新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．One f the ________ f the fire remains in pr cnditin.
A. victimB. victimsC. fellwD. fellws
2．Fr a ______ persn, ne f the greatest things is t criticize ther peple.
A. desperateB. urgentC. humbleD. primitive
3．Why dn’t yu take sme medicine t ______ the pain.
A. wrapB. relaxC. easeD. chke
4．Srry ________, but I really have smething urgent t talk with yu.
A.t guaranteeB. t emergeC.t interruptD. cnvey
5．The by gt his ft and leg burnt by the _____ water n the stve.
A. bilingB. minrC. swllenD. acid
6．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it _____ again.
A. is wrth being visitedB. is wrthy f visiting
C. is wrthy t visitD. is wrthy f being visited
7．After numerus experiments, sme dctrs have made a ________ in the treatment f cancer.
A. breakdwnB. breakupC. breakthrughD. breakut
8．What parents say and d in daily life usually has a(n) _____ influence n their children.
A.urgentB.avidableC.beneficialD.permanent
9．Kings, nbles and peple f high______ wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves.
A. rankB. nbleC. clientD.representative
10．Japan’s ecnmy _______ in the past twenty years. N ne knws hw lng it ______ befre it regains its increase.
A.has been declining; will beB.has declined; wuld be
C.had been in decline; wuld takeD.was n the decline; will take
11．The dctr was skilled at treating heart truble and earned a very gd _______.
A.expansinB.cllapse C.phtgraphyD.reputatin
12．Maria is fnd f all kinds f sprts, but she likes swimming ________.
A.in practiceB.in generalC.in factD.in particular
13．The mther’s wish is _______ her sn t becme a man with a generus heart.
A.raiseB.t raiseC.raisingD.t be raised
14．This well is abut 50 meters in _____.
A. deepB. deeplyC. deeperD. depth
15．The artist cmbines different ______ in the same painting.
A. aids B. techniquesC. galsD. minds
16．In ______ f the dead sldiers, a grand _______ was built n the spt f the great campaign.
A. memry; memry B. memry; memrial
C. memrial; memry D. memrial; memrial
17．If yu want t learn driving, my advice is ______ t a driving schl.
A. t gB. wentC. gD. gne
18．With a little mre ______, yu will be able t pass yur test.
A. practiceB. practicalC. humanityD. humanistic
19．The ambulance team quickly fund Mrs Taylr and withut _____ gave her xygen.
A. delayB. layerC. mtinD. bleeding
20．When yu are faced with a serius decisin, my suggestin is _______t yur inner vice.
A. listeningB.t listenC. listenerD. have listened
二、阅读理解
It's hard t imagine a visual recrd f the 20th century withut Picass. The Spanish artist captured everything frm the hrrrs f war t the bundless pssibilities f the human frm. Even thse unfamiliar with the mdern art histry can likely identify a few f his best-knwn paintings.
The Old Guitarist
Cmpleted: Late 1903 t early 1904
Where t see it: Art Institute f Chicag
The Old Guitarist has t be ne f the mst srrwful paintings t ever capture the art wrld’s imaginatin. The figure depicted(描绘) thin and crss-legged appears exhausted as he sits ver his brwn guitar.
Garcn a la Pipe
Cmpleted: 1905
Where t see it: Private cllectin
With Garçn à la Pipe (By With a Pipe), we mve frm Picass's blue perid t the mre lively rse perid. And while the figure in the il-n-canvas prtrait is clthed in blue, the backgrund features happier shades f chre and pink.
Girl Befre a Mirrr
Cmpleted: 1932
Where t see it: Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk)
If there's a single painting that screams Picass, this might be the ne. Girl Befre a Mirrr is alive with clr, paths and charming shapes that take cubism t its extremes. Picass said he preferred this painting t any f the thers, accrding t MOMA's funding directr, Alfred H. Barr Jr.
Guernica
Cmpleted: 1937
Where t see it: Muse Reina Sfia (Madrid)
Guernica is Picass's best-knwn wrk. Its depictin f an aerial bmbing attack n the Basque twn f Guernica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, was a visual relude(序曲) t cming vilent act f Wrld War II. The muted tnes f gray further emphasize the shapes f humans, their arms utstretched in extreme pain. Guernica has becme ne f the mst recgnizable anti-war paintings in histry.
21．Where can we see The Old Guitarist?
A. In Paris. B. In Chicag. C. In New Yrk. D. In Madrid.
22．Which painting is Picass’s favrite?
A. The Old Guitarist.B. Garçn à la Pipe.
C. Girl Befre a Mirrr. D. Guernica.
23．What des Picass describe in Guernica?
A. The greed f human. B. The cruelty f the war.
C. The misfrtune f wmen. D. The suffering f the pr.
A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence(坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietr was being driven hme frm hckey practice by his mm.
That's when the yung by nticed an pen garage and a figure that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right. But instead f dismissing it like mst kids at his age, he insisted that his mther, Dawn, find ut what was ging n. Dawn tried t make Danny believe that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather, but he refused t take n fr an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided t drive t the area with the family dg and see if there was any truth in Danny's hunch(直觉). Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help. Upn getting there, she realized that it was nt a dg the yung by had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-ld wman had fallen dwn n sme ice in frnt f her garage and had been lying there fr tw hurs, unable t get up.
Dawn called 911 at nce. The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive. Thugh still in hspital, the elderly wman is recvering well and frever grateful t Danny fr fllwing his hunch!
24．When seeing a figure in frnt f an pen garage, Danny _____.
A.recgnized it was an ld wmanB.thught it was a hmeless dg
C.realized smething was wrngD.believed it was nthing imprtant
25．When Dawn gt clser t the garage, she _____.
A.nticed the dg had gne awayB.knew Danny's hunch was wrng
C.fund an ld lady waving fr helpD.felt smething must have been stlen
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient. B. Friendly and hnest.
C. Cnsiderate and psitive. D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Always Fllw Yur Hunch
B. Be Ready t Help Save the Elderly
C. An Unknwn Her Brings Lve and Hpe
D. A 10-year-ld By Saved His Elderly Neighbr's Life
Chinese peple are fnd f fd made f flur, whether it be dumplings r flatbread. In the hands f skilled artisans (手艺人), flur is made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which bring a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called the dugh figurine (面塑). Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing's Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art frm, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. Their delicate and lvely handicrafts(手工艺品) are strytellers f ld and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
It was created by Lang Sha'an. Mst f the dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras. The finished prducts are either put at the end f a thin stick r n a table fr exhibitin. Sme are mstly fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while sme are delicate pieces f artwrks fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the making prcess they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t avid breaking up, being eaten by insects r ging bad. Over the curse f his lng career, Lang Sha'an develped a set f nimble fingers with an elegant artistic sensibility.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Fuwa-shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel Cmics characters and the mythlgical Chinese figure Nezha with smky make-up are resnating with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Few yung peple are willing t take time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
28．What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A.It reflects Beijing's culture.
B.It was created by many famus artists.
C.It shws peple's lifestyles and beliefs.
D.It is ppular with bth turists and the lcals.
29．Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A.T make dugh figurines taste gd.B.T make clrs brighter and last lnger.
C.T help shape dugh int varius frms.D.T better preserve the finished prducts.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.
B.Different art styles f dugh figurines.
C.Lang Jiaziyu's basic infrmatin and achievements.
D.The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
31．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T appeal t peple t value this flk art.
B.T tell peple sme infrmatin abut Dugh Figurine Lang.
C.T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D.T persuade peple t prtect the natinal cultural heritage.
Very few peple enjy ging t the dentist, especially fr a filling. Often fillings need t be replaced during the patient's lifetime. But is filling the cavity(蛀牙洞) with a freign material really the best treatment? Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material—dentine(牙质)? Researchers at King's Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.
Paul Sharpe f King's Cllege Lndn says the new treatment fr cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine. "It invlves putting a drug in the hle. It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine."
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing befre it is apprved fr treatment. Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer's disease and ther disrders f the nervus system. Researchers explain that they use nly a small amunt and they use it lcally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly n the affected area. It des nt travel thrugh the patient's bld.
Nigel Carter heads Britain's Oral Health Fundatin. He describes the new treatment as an exciting pssibility fr dental care. But Carter als has a warning," Actually regrwing the tth that has been lst with a cavity wuld be really a huge step frward. But it's als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease."
32．When it cmes t the dental treatment, researchers at King's Cllege Lndn fcus n _____.
A.why the cavity must be filledB.what skills dentists shuld learn
C.when peple have t see a dentistD.hw the tth can repair itself
33．The advantage f the new treatment fr cavities mstly lies in _____.
A.the full use f a new drugB.the natural prcess f tth repair
C.the gd quality f filling materialsD.the practical way f finding the damage early
34．What d we knw abut the drug used fr the new dental treatment?
A.It has little effect n Alzheimer's disease.
B.It is being tested befre it gets final apprval.
C.It has been put t use fr treating ther diseases.
D.It travels thrugh the patients' bld and has side effects.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld Nigel Carter mst prbably agree with?
A.We shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life.
B.When yu find the cavity, it is unnecessary t get it filled.
C.Taking exercise is the best way t prevent dental disease.
D.When yu find a damaged tth, yu'd better repair it.
三、七选五
36．Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The Free Dictinary defines(定义) a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science.
①_____. Let's lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity.
②______. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk. If a scientist desn't have the drive t ask questins r even wnder, then he/she never gets t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
Patience.
③______. There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne. Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu're an instant-gratificatin(及时满足的) type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical(道德的) qualities.
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple's life as well as the envirnment and living things, since they are all linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal r utside cmmercial(商业的) interests. Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted(反驳) by evidence is dishnest. ④_____.
Wrking habits.
An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin, keeping it in mind and recrding it. ⑤______. He/She als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking skills cnnect him/her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/she may discver smething new.
A. Becming a scientist takes a lng time.
B. An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things.
C. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D. Hwever, that belief shuldn't be changed withut pwerful evidence.
E. He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what's needed.
F. T make discveries in human knwledge, yu have t think differently.
G. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
四、完形填空（20空）
This year, I decided that it wuld be a(n) ____1____ cleaning and we tried t____2____ ur huse f years’ f accumulated (堆积的) stuff.
The stuff was____3____ in ur huse, lining the walls, filling the shelves and ____4____ the clsets(壁橱). I culdn’t remember hw I gt sme f it, but I knew I wanted it____5____ nw. The stuff was messing up nt nly my hme but als my____6____, nt bringing me any bit f____7___.
Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ____8____ jb. Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ____9____ in the trash bin. Outdated____10____ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ____11____ straight t the trash as well. Unwrn clthes and unused pans were packed up t be ____12____ t the lcal charity. Old bks were ____13____ up t be passed n t thers t read and enjy.
In spite f days’ hard wrk, it ____14____ that I was able t walk thrugh a much tidier hme.
Mre imprtantly. I felt mentally____15____ than ever befre, which was beynd my____16____. Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy, we need t____17____ keep what wrks fr us and push ut what desn’t.
Therefre, we need t take ____18____ ff ur minds and bdies frm time t time and t just fcus n what really____19____ t us. We can regain a free life by cutting dwn material things and adding___20____ nes.
37．A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. immediateD. realistic
38．A. warnB. ridC. remindD. cheat
39．A. whereverB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
40．A. repairingB. lckingC. crwdingD. clsing
41．A. burntB. separatedC. brkenD. gne
42．A. purpseB. wrkC. mindD. credit
43．A. appreciatinB. painC. happinessD. disappintment
44．A. tughB. easyC. secureD. prmising
45．A. frgttenB. hiddenC. recrdedD. thrwn
46．A. clthesB. papersC. bksD. handcrafts
47．A. ptentialB. fameC. wayD. aim
48．A. allwedB. selectedC. sldD. dnated
49．A. dugB. bxedC. pickedD. given
50．A. ended upB. depended nC. turned dwnD. made ut
51．A. lighterB. healthierC. weakerD. strnger
52．A. cntrlB. pwerC. reachD. expectatin
53．A. equallyB. cnstantlyC. rarelyD. bviusly
54．A. respnsibilitiesB. ideas
C. ladsD. thughts
55．A. mattersB. existsC. respndsD. hesitates
56．A. realisticB. spiritualC. expensiveD. imaginable
五、短文填空
57．An article describing the attitude f pst-1990s generatins tward life has ①______ (recent) becme ppular n Chinese scial media. By using the phrase “ Buddha-like yungsters ”(佛系青年), the authr ②______ (shw) that sme f the pst-90s generatins have seen thrugh life and kept ③______ casual and calm attitude tward life. “They have becme mre casual and cared ④______ (little) abut life’s chices.”
“It is fine t have smething r nt, there is n need t fight fr r win anything, and they are easy ⑤______ (satisfy),” says the article. A classic example is that Buddha-like yungsters d nt care abut ⑥______ (chse) what t eat r where t spend a hliday.
The phrase has been received well by netizens ⑦______ it was first created. The riginal Wechat pst has been read mre than ne millin ⑧______ (time) and then read mre than 60 millin n Sina Weib till nw. ⑨______ (it) sudden appearance and quick ppularity shw that the pst-90s generatins are under great pressure. “We shuld pay attentin ⑩______ their needs and create a suitable envirnment fr them t develp,” says Xu Hua, prfessr f the Schl f Scilgy and Plitical Science f Anhui University.
六、短文改错
58．1.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Gd news fr yu, everyne! There will be an English lecture abut mdern American English by Mr. Jacksn, a American prfessr frm Hezhu Cllege. It wuld be given in the schl dining hall in next Wednesday mrning. It will last tw hur frm 10:00 t 12:00. Thse wh are interested in them are welcme. But yu can invite yur friends attend the lecture. Be sure nt t be lately. By the way, we have been decided t set up an English Crner in ur schl, there we will be able t have free talks in English and imprve ur English. We’ll have a further discussin abut it after the lecture.
七、书面表达
59．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：
1. 建议他可以来中国；
2. 阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；
3. 承诺可提供帮助。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：A.victim受害者;B.victims受害者;C.fellw同伴; D.fellws同伴。根据句意"其中一名火灾受害者的情况仍然很糟糕。"空处意思应该是"受害者"，ne f意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式。B项正确。故选:B。
2．答案：C
解析：A.desperate绝望的;B.urgent紧急的;C.humble 谦虚的;D.primitive原始的。根据句意"对于一个谦虚的人来说，最伟大的事情之一就是批评别人。"空处意思应该是"谦虚的"，C项正确。故选:C。
3．答案：C
解析：A.wrap包裏;B.relax放松;C.ease缓解;D.chke 窒息。根据句意和the pain可知ease意为"缓解"。故选:C。
4．答案：C
解析：A. t guarantee保证;B. t emerge出现;C.t interrupt打扰;D.t cnvey表达。(be) srry t d固定搭配，意为"很抱歉做某事"，由下文"I really have smething urgent t talk with yu."可知，此处表示打扰别人。故选:C。
5．答案：A
解析：A. biling沸腾的;B. minr轻微的;C.swllen肿大的;D.acid酸的。根据句意"这个男孩的脚和腿被炉子上的开水烫伤了。"空处意思应该是"沸腾的"，A 项正确。故选:A。
6．答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意:南京是一座美丽的城市，值得再次游览。be wrth ding意为“值 得做某事”，是主动表示被动，应用动名词的主动作宾语，无被动形式，所以A项错误，与be wrthy f being dne/be wrthy t be dne意思一样，此处动词visit和it是被动关系，表示“值得被参观”，应用be wrthy f being visited/be wrthy f t be dne。B和C 项是主动关系，不合句意，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过无数次实验，一些医生在癌症治疗方面取得了突破。A. breakdwn故障;精神崩溃;B. breakup 解体;分裂; C. breakthrugh突破;D, breakut爆发。由上文"After numerus experiments, sme dctrs have made a"可知，经过无数次实验，医生应该是在癌症治疗方面取得了突破，make a breakthrugh意为“取得突破”，故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父母在日常生 活中的言行通常会对他们的孩子产生永久性 的影响。A. urgent紧急的;B, avidable可以 避免的;C. beneficial有益的;D. permanent 永久的。由上文"What parents say and d in daily life usually has a(n)"可知，此处表示父母在日常生活中的言行会对孩子产生永久性的影响，故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:国王、贵族和地位高的人都想购买自己的精确画像。A.rank地位，等级;B. nble贵族;C. client客户;D. representative 代表。根据句意可知，此处为名词rank"地位，等级"，满足句意要求。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子，前半句中有时间状语 in the past twenty years，故时态应用现在 完成进行时，表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现 在，故第一个空应用现在完成进行时，主语为Japan's ecnmy为单数名词，应用has been declining。第二句中befre引导时间状语，结合句意没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。时态应用一般将来时。故选:A。
11．答案：D
解析：A.expansin膨胀;B.cllapse崩溃;C.phtgraphy摄影;D.reputatin名誉，声誉。根据句意"这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，并赢得了很好的声誉。"空处意思应该是"名誉，声誉"，D项正确。 故选:D。
12．答案：D
解析：A.in practice实际上;B.in general大体上;C.in fact事实上;D.in particular特别。根据句意"玛丽亚喜欢各种运动，但她特别喜欢游泳。"空处意思应该是"特别"，D项正确。故选:D。
13．答案：B
解析：分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d作表语，表 示某种意愿，决心或计划，动词raise和动作的执行者The mther为主动关系，所以为t d形式。故选:B。
14．答案：D
解析：根据句意"这口井大约有50米深。"空处意思应该in depth"在深度上"，是固定搭配。D项正确。A.deep 深的;B.deeply深深地;C.deeper更深。故选:D。
15．答案：B
解析：A.aids辅助设备;B.techniques技巧;C.gals目标;D.minds思维方式。由上文"The artist cmbines different"可知，艺术家使用了不同的技法。故选:B。
16．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了纪念死去的士兵，人们在这个伟大战役的现场建造了一 座宏伟的纪念碑。memry意为“记忆，怀念”，作不可数名词，in memry f意为“为纪念”，为固定搭配;memrial意为“纪念碑”，为可数名词。根据第一空前的In和空后的f，这里应用memry;根据第二空前的a和空后的was built,这里应用memrial。故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想学驾驶，我的建议是去驾校。空处作表语，对主语 advice进行解释说明，且动作发生在将来，应用不定式形式。故选A。
18．答案：A
解析：A.practice练习;B.practical实用的;C.humanity人性;D.humanistic人文主义的。根据句意"再多练习一下，你就能通过考试。"空处意思应该是"练习"， A项正确。故选:A。
19．答案：A
解析：A.delay耽搁;B.layer层;C.mtin动作;D.bleeding流血。根据句意"救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，毫不拖延地给她输氧。"空处意思应该是"耽搁"，A 项正确。故选:A。
20．答案：B
解析：主语是suggestin，应用不定式作表语，说明主语 的内容。故选:B。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 The Old Guitarist 部分“Where t see it: Art Institute f Chicag(去哪 里看:芝加哥艺术学院)”可知，我们在芝加哥可以看到《老吉他手》。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Girl Befre a Mirrr 部分“Picass said he preferred this painting t any f the thers(毕加索说他喜欢这幅画胜于其他任何一幅画)”可知，《镜子前的女孩》是毕加索 的最爱。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Guernica部分“Its depictin f an aerial bmbing attack n the Basque twn f Guemnica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, was a visual prelude(序曲) t cming vilent act f Wrld War II.(它描绘了1937年4月西班牙内战期间对巴斯克城镇 Guemnica的空袭，这是第二次世界大战即将到来的暴力行动的视觉前奏。)”可知，毕加索 在《格尔尼卡》中描述了战争的残酷。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：由文章第二段中的"Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right"可知, 当看到在一个开着门的车库前面有一个身影时, Danny意识到出了问题, 故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：由文章第三段中的"Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help"可知, 当Dawn离车库更近时, 她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助, 故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：由文中的"A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence(坚持)"和"The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive"可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子, 故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：通读全文可知, 这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事, 故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beijing's Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art frm, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city”可知,北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“during the making prcess they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t avid breaking up, being eaten by insects r ging bad”可知,制作面人时常常加入添加剂是为了防止它们破碎、被虫子吃掉或变质。所以制作面人时加入添加剂是为了更好地保存它们。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第三段首先对郎佳子或进行简单介绍,然后介绍了他15岁时创作的福娃面塑深受好评;接着介绍了他的艺术作品—漫威漫画人物和中国神话人物哪吒等在年轻人中产生了共鸣。综上所述,本段主要介绍了郎佳子或的基本信息以及他取得的艺术成就。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据对文章结构的理解(面塑以及面人郎的简介→面塑制作技艺→面人郎第三代传人郎佳子彧的介绍→面人郎艺术的发展现状)可以推断出,本文主要向读者介绍了面人郎的一些信息,故选B。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句What if the tth culd repair itself with its wn material—dentine? Researchers at King's Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.可知, 伦敦国王学院的研究人员致力于用一种牙齿自我修复的方法来取代传统的补牙治疗。故选D项。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine.可知, 新的治疗方法的优势在于它是一个牙齿自然修复的过程。故选B项。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer's disease and ther disrders f the nervus system.可知, 这种新药已经被批准使用了, 并且可以用来治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统紊乱的疾病。故选C项。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中奈杰尔•卡特的话But it's als imprtant that we remember that we shuldn't be getting the cavity in the first place. We're talking abut a ttally preventable disease.可知, 奈杰尔•卡特表示: 我们要记住的是首先就不应该有蛀牙洞, 因为它是完全可以预防的疾病。因此可推断, 日常生活中保护好牙齿才是第一位的。故选A项。
36．答案：①-⑤ CBADE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了优秀的科学家的性格特点。
①与前文The Free Dictinary defines(定义) a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science.相呼应，选项C还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人，选项C符合语境。故选C。
②根据下一句话Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk可知一个优秀的科学家对事物一定很好奇，选项B符合语境。故选B。
③根据下一句There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne.可知成为一名科学家需要很长时间，选项A符合语境。故选A。
④根据前文A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal r utside cmmercial interests. Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted by evidence is dishnest无论个人利益还是商业利益，科学家必须诚实地报告发现。坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信仰是不诚实的。选项D Hwever, that belief shuldn't be changed withut pwerful evidence.(然而，没有强有力的证据，这种信仰不应改变。)是承接上一句话来描述的，符合语境。故选D。
⑤下一句He/She als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally.讲述的是科学家的工作方式，由句子中的als可知本空也是来描述科学家的工作方式。选项E He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what's needed.描写的是科学家可以单独或团体工作，这取决于工作的需要，符合语境。故选E。
37．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. cmplete完全的，彻底的；B. temprary暂时的；C. instant立刻的；D. sensible理智的。根据后文“Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ______ jb.”可知，作者准备彻底地给家里做个大扫除。故选A项。
38．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. warn警告；B. rid使……去除，摆脱；C. remind提醒；D. cheat作弊。根据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ______ in the trash bin. Outdated ______ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ______ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者是把以前的不用的东西全部扔掉了，故空处也需要填和“扔掉”同义或近义的词。故选B项。
39．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. wherever无论何地；B. smewhere某个地方；C. nwhere没有地方；D. everywhere到处。根据空后“lining the walls, filling the shelves and ______ the clsets(壁橱)”可知，作者的家里是塞满了杂物，到处都有。故选D项。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. repairing修理；B. lcking上锁；C. crwding挤满；D. clsing关闭。结合上文“lining the walls, filling the shelves”可知，此处是想表达橱子里也放满了杂物。故选C项。
41．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我是怎么得到这些东西的，但我知道，我想要这些东西都消失。A. burnt烧毁的；B. separated分开的；C. brken破了的；D. gne离开的、消失的。据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ______ in the trash bin. Outdated ______ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ______ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者把这些杂物几乎都扔掉了，所以是希望这些杂物都消失。故选D项。
42．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. purpse目的；B. wrk工作；C. mind思维、脑袋；D. credit信用。根据后文“nt bringing me any bit f ______.”可知，作者看到这一屋子乱糟糟的，一点也不开心，所以是搞糟了作者的心情、头脑。同时后文“Therefre, we need t take ______ ff ur minds”有mind原词复现。故选C项。
43．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. appreciatin欣赏、感谢；B. pain痛苦；C. happiness快乐；D. disappintment失望。根据前文可知，一屋子乱糟糟的，让作者心情也变得很差，所以是没有给作者带来一丝快乐、积极的情绪。故选C项。
44．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果却是一项困难的任务。A. tugh困难的；B. easy容易的；C. secure安全的；D. prmising有希望的、有前景的。据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ______ in the trash bin. Outdated ______ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ______ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者把二十年保留的杂物都要在今天一天清理干净，所以是一项很艰难的工作。故选A项。
45．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年的账单和小票都被扔进了垃圾桶。A. frgtten忘记；B. hidden藏起来；C. recrded记录；D. thrwn扔。结合空后“in the trash bin.”和常识可知，东西是“扔”进垃圾桶。故选D项。
46．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：过期的文件从档案柜里清理出去了。A. clthes衣服；B. papers文件、论文；C. bks书；D. handcrafts手工艺品。根据后文“file cabinets”和常识可知，放在文件柜里的一般是文件。故选B项。
47．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：破了的碗和坏了的手工艺品也找到了去垃圾桶的路。A. ptential潜力；B. fame名气；C. way路；D. aim目标。固定短语the way t表示“通往……的路”，此处用于表示这些物品也被扔进了垃圾桶。故选C项。
48．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有穿过的衣服和没有用过的盘子也被打包好准备捐去当地的慈善机构。A. allwed允许；B. selected挑选；C. sld卖；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“t the lcal charity.”可知，是送去慈善机构，作为捐赠品。故选D项。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧书也打包好传递给了其他人，供他们阅读和欣赏。A. dug挖，dig up挖出；B. bxed把……装箱，bx up装箱；C. picked挑出，pick up接电话；D. given给，give up放弃。结合空后“t read and enjy”可知，作者是打包好了这些书籍，让其他人可以看。故选B项。
50．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管忙活了一整天，但我最终却可以走在一个更加整洁的房子。A. ended up结束；B. depended n依靠；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. made ut理解、填写。前文“In spite f day’s hard wrk”可知，作者花了一整天的时间打扫屋子，这一天结束了。故选A项。
51．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. lighter更轻的；B. healthier更健康的；C. weaker更弱的；D. strnger更强的。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy,”可知，清理完家里之后，就像完成了一次新陈代谢，所以是感觉更轻盈了。故选A项。
52．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. cntrl控制；B. pwer能力；C. cmprehensin理解；D. expectatin预期，预料。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy,”可知，作者认为打扫屋子就像是给身体完成了新陈代谢，所以打扫这件事对精神上造成的影响是作者没有预料到的。故选D项。
53．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：打扫就像身体的新陈代谢，我们需要经常保留我们需要的，而排出我们不需要的东西。A. equally平等地；B. cnstantly经常地；C. rarely很少地；D. bviusly显然。结合常识，新陈代谢是不断进行的，所以作者认为，我们也应该经常打扫。故选B项。
54．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. respnsibilities责任；B. ideas想法；C. lads负载；D. thughts想法。固定短语take a lad ff和take lads ff表示“卸下负担”符合句意。故选C项。
55．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. matters重要；B. exists存在；C. respnds回应；D. hesitates犹豫。结合句意可知，需要放下包袱，把注意力放在重要的事情上。故选A项。
56．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。A. realistic现实的；B. spiritual精神上的；C. expensive贵的；D. imaginable可想象的。前文有“cutting dwn material things”可知，此处要和material things“物质”进行对应，故应该填表示“精神的”词。故选B项。
57．答案：recently；shwed；a；less；t satisfy；chsing；since；times；Its；t
解析：①考查副词。句意:最近，一篇描述90后生活态度的文章在中国社交媒体上走红。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有助动词has，后有动词becme，设空处应填副词。故填recently。
②考查动词时态。句意:通过使用"佛系青年"这个短语，作者表明了一些90后看破红尘 ，并保持了一种随意而冷静的生活态度。根据句意 可知，作者"表明"观点是发生在过去的动作，且并列句过去时kept，因此设空处应填过去式，故填shwed。
③考查冠词。句意:通过使用"佛系青年"这个短语，作者表明了一些90后看破红尘，并保持了一种随意而冷静的生活态度。keep a t/t ward意为"保持……生活态度"，分析句子结构可知，casual and calm修饰可数名词attitude，设空处没有特指且缺少冠词，又因casual为辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查形容词的比较级。句意:他们变得更随意，更不关心生活的选择。分析句子结构可知 句中由and连接并列成分，mre casual是比较级形式，设空处应填little的比较级，故填less。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:有或没有都很好，没有必要去争取或赢得任何东西，它们很容易满足。be +adj.+t d意为"做某事是怎么样的" 故填t satisfy。
⑥考查动名词。句意:一个典型的例 子是，佛系青年不关心选择吃什么或去哪里度假。 care abut意为"关心……", abut为介词，其后使用动名词。故填chsing。
⑦考查时间状语从句。句意:这个词一出 现就受到了网友们的欢迎。since作连词，意为"自从……以来"，主句用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故填since。
⑧考查可数名词的复数。句意:到目前为止，最初的微信阅读量已经超过了100万，新浪微博上的阅读量也超过了6000万。time在句中作可数 名词，意为"次数"，设空前有ne millin，需使用复数形式，故填times。
⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的突然 出现和迅速流行表明90后面临巨大压力。分析句子 结构可知，句子的主语是"______ (it) sudden appearance and quick ppularity",其中设空处指代"佛系青年"这个词条，因此需填it的形容词性物主代 词，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
⑩考查介词。句意:我们应该关注他们的需 求，为他们的发展创造一个合适的环境。pay attentin t意为"关注……"，是固定短语，故填t。
58．答案：
Gd news fr yu, everyne! There will be an English lecture abut mdern American English by Mr. Jacksn, American prfessr frm Hezhu Cllege. It be given in the schl dining hall Wednesday mrning. It will last tw frm 10:00 t 12:00. Thse wh are interested in are welcme. yu can invite yur friends attend the lecture. Be sure nt t be . By the way, we have decided t set up an English Crner in ur schl, we will be able t have free talks in English and imprve ur English. We’ll have a further discussin abut it after the lecture.
解析：1.考查冠词。句意:贺州学院的美国教授杰克逊先生将作一个关于现代美式英语的英语演讲。此处泛指一位美国教授,应用不定冠词来修饰,且American 的发音以元音音素开头,应用an,故将a改为an考查时态。
2.句意:下周三上午将在学校食堂举行。句子描述将要发生的事,应用一般将来时,故将Wuld改为Will.
3.考查介词。句意:下周三上午将在学校食堂举行。在具体某一天的早上,中午或晚上,应用介词n, 故将in改为n.
4.考查名词的数。句意:从十点到十二点会持续两个小时。hur是可数名词,由tw可知，应用复数, 故将hur改为hurs.
5.考查代词。句意:欢迎对此感兴趣的人。此处表示对"英语演讲感兴趣的人都受欢迎",应用代词it代指上文的an English lecture,故将them 改为it.
6.考查连词。句意:你可以邀请你的朋友来听讲座。上句"欢迎对此感兴趣的人。"和下文"你可以邀请你的朋友来听讲座"是并列关系,应用连词and,故将 But 改为And.
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以邀请你的朋友来 听讲座。invite sb t d sth.固定搭配,意为"邀请某人做某事",故在attend前加t.
8.考查形容词。句意:一定不要迟到。此处应用形 容词late作表语,表示"迟到的", lately是副词,表示"近来"，不合语法和句意,故将lately 改为late.
9.考查语态。句意:顺便说一下,我们已经决定在我们学校设立一个英语角,在那里我们可以免费用英语交谈,提高我们的英语水平。主语We和动词decide 是主动关系,且句子描述从过去到现在已经发生的事,应用现在完成时have dne, have been decided是现在完成时的被动,不合句意,故删除been.
10.考查定语从句。句意:顺便说一下,我们已经决定在我们学校设立一个英语角,在那里我们可以免 费用英语交谈,提高我们的英语水平。there前面的逗号不能充当连词连接句子,根据句意和句子结构可知,"we will be able t have free talks in English and imprve ur English"是定语从句,修饰先行词an English Crner,且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导定语从句,故将 there改为 where.
59．答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week. I have been thinking abut the questin yu asked me. Frm my pint f view, yu can chse t cme t China after finishing yur studies.
Fr ne reasn, China’s develpment ver the past 30 years ffers quantities f jb pprtunities fr the yung. What’s mre, what yu are studying is badly needed in China nwadays. In fact, many big cmpanies in ur city are hping t hire peple like yu.
Fr anther reasn, China is a cuntry with s different cultures and traditins frm the west that many freigners enjy living and wrking here. Why nt cme and jin them? I’m sure yu will adapt t the envirnment quickly. If yu cme here, I will d what I can t help yu. S what are yu waiting fr?
I’m lking frward t yur cming.