2024年广东省清远市英德市中考一模英语试题 (原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位 置涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jia Chajiang has been a vlunteer t cut hair fr peple fr 60 years. Over these years, he has cut hair ____1____ nearly 400, 000 peple.
He heard the call t learn frm Lei Feng and wanted t be a ____2____ persn when he was 13 years ld. Since then, ____3____ has cleaned the classrms and helped the ld.
One day, he saw ____4____ ld man with messy hair and decided t learn haircut t help peple like him. He ften went t barber (理发) shp____5____ smething abut haircut in his free time. After graduating (毕业) frm junir high schl, he ____6____ hard in the field and always helped peple in need. He ____7____ “Living Lei Feng” by peple.
Althugh he is 73 ____8____ ld nw, he is still active and happy t help thers. He says, “I will cntinue t cut hair fr peple as lng as I can.” ____9____ kind he is! We can all learn frm his spirit (精神) f giving . ____10____ serving thers.
1.
A. frB. inC. t
2.
A. helpfulB. mre helpfulC. mst helpful
3.
A. heB. himC. his
4.
A. aB. anC. the
5
A. learnB. t learnC. learning
6.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrked
7.
A. calledB. is calledC. was called
8.
A. yearB. yearsC. year’s
9.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
10.
A. AndB. ButC. S
三 、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tm was the best badmintn player in his schl. He felt ____11____ when he wn, but felt sad when he lst. Lsing was the wrst ____12____ fr him in the wrld.
Jack was a new ____13____ in Tm’s class. He was gd at ____14____ badmintn, t. There was a badmintn match in the schl. Tm and Jack ____15____ hard t get ready fr the match. Jack culd always wear a ____16____. Hwever, Tm thught it is s ____17____ t win the match and he lst it in the end.
One day, Tm saw Jack playing table tennis. Althugh he lst again and again, there was still a smile n his ____18____. Tm didn’t understand why Jack culd always wear a smile. Later, Tm knew that althugh Jack was bad at table tennis, he ____19____ playing badmintn and table tennis whether he wn r lst the game.
Tm ____20____ realized that enjying the game was mre imprtant than winning r lsing it. He felt happier frm then n.
11
A. richB. happyC. ppularD. clrful
12.
A. bkB. deskC. rulerD. thing
13.
A. brtherB. uncleC. classmateD. friend
14.
A. singingB. drawingC. playingD. cleaning
15.
A. ranB. sawC. tldD. wrked
16.
A. smileB. watchC. shirtD. cap
17.
A. imprtantB. beautifulC. interestingD. useful
18.
A. legB. faceC. handD. head
19.
A. helpedB. enjyedC. lkedD. asked
20
A. deeplyB. hardlyC. widelyD. lightly
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
After-class Activities in N. 13 Middle Schl
21. Hw lng can students d sprts in Sprt Club?
A. Fr 2 hurs.B. Fr 1.5 hurs.C. Fr 70 minutes.D. Fr 3 hurs.
22. Where is the English Club?
A. In the Meeting Rm.B. In the library.
C. On the playgrund.D. In the Dancing Rm.
23. Which telephne number can yu call t learn science?
A. 227-8536.B. 301-4875C. 345-7812.D. 345-6951
24. It’s _________ t read bks in the Reading Club.
A. happyB. htC. cleverD. kind
25. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T share a stry abut schl life.
B. T tell hw t jin Science Club.
C. T shw why reading is relaxing.
D. T intrduce after-class activities.
B
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years. But many f ur animal friends are in great danger nw. Accrding t a study, the ppulatin f animals has fallen by abut 50 percent since 1950. What’s wrse, anther study shws 7. 5%~13% f the mre than 2 millin species (物种) n the Earth have gne dead ver the past 1, 500 years. Sadly, nw there are abut 140, 000 species are dying ut n the Earth each year.
With the develpment f sciety, humans have caused pllutin in cean and three quarters f the wrld’s land has been affected. The balance between animals and nature has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments t guard nature. In China, many natural reserves (自然保护区) have been built up. The number f many animals has increased. We shuld stick t the prtectin f animals. Remember, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves.
26. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A travel guide.
C. A science magazine.D. A PE website.
27. What’s the matter f the animal friends frm paragraph 1?
A. They are in great danger nw.B. They live safely in the wild.
C. They live in peace with humans.D. They have gne fr a lng time.
28. Hw much land f the wrld hasn’t been affected frm paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t mentined in the passage.
B. Three quarters f the wrld’s land.
C. Twenty percent f the wrld’s land.
D. Twenty-five percent f the wrld’s land.
29. What des the underlined wrd “guard” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Keep.B. Prtect.C. Hld.D. Share.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The News f WildlifeB. Prtecting Wildlife
C. The Stry f SpeciesD. The Prtectin f Ocean
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求,右栏是旅游景点介绍。请将旅游需求和景点介绍匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词 仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
It’s nt easy fr many peple t read ld bks in China. A new smart language tl (工具) may help yu study ld bks if yu have this ___36___ f prblem. This new smart tl is called “Xunzi”. It was frm university ___37___ Nanjing. It is a large language mdel f ld bks. And it ___38___ mre than tw billin wrds. It can help us study ld bks ___39___“Xunzi” was a ___40___ Chinese philspher (哲学家) in ancient China. ___41___ wrte a bk named after himself. He shared his ___42___ abut life and hw t be a gd persn in his bk. This smart tl is als ___43___ “Xunzi” t remember him.
The researchers (研究人员) are happy t ___44___ peple learn ld bks and knw Chinese culture better. This smart tl will make it easier fr peple t learn new things. Peple can use this tl in AI writing ___45___ AI teaching.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分, 共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46 Why is healthy and balanced diet gd fr yu?
_________________________________________
47. Which meal is the mst imprtant in a day?
_________________________________________
48. Hw much fruit juice can yu drink every day?
_________________________________________
49. What fd are gd fr yur teeth frm the passage?
_________________________________________
50. Wh can help yu knw mre healthy eating diet?
_________________________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
假设你叫李明,你的学校准备举办以Healthy Eating Habits为主题的海报设计比赛,目的是让学生养成健康的饮食习惯。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词:hld(举办),develp(发展,养成)。
(2) 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be a pster design cmpetitin (比赛) f healthy eating habits in ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sprts Club
D yu like sprts? Please jin ur Sprts Club. We have great teachers here. They can help yu d sprts in a right way. Yu can have fun and be healthy
Time: 17:00-18:30
Tel: 345-6951 (Mr. Zhang)
English Club
D yu think English is difficult? Cme t ur English club in Meeting Rm Here yu can have English classes with Miss Liu in interesting ways.
Time: 18:30-19:30
WeChat: 3056782 (Miss Liu)
Science Club
There are different kinds f science activities in ur club. We are sure yu want t jin us. Yu can cme t Science Lab n Wednesday. Mr. Wang is happy t let yu knw smething new abut science here.
Time: 18:30-20:00
Tel: 345-7812
(Mr. Wang)
Reading Club
We have many kinds f interesting bks here. Yu can read bks here fr free if yu are ur VIP. Yu can cme and read every day. And we have activities n Friday. It is relaxing t read bks here.
Cme with yur classmates tgether.
Time: 19:00-20:00
WeChat: 5438671 (Ms. Xu)
____31____ Mary lives in a big city. She wants t have a hliday with her family in a quiet cuntryside in China.
____32____ Mike is fnd f Chinese culture. He wants t have a three-day trip t visit the sutheast city f China.
____33____ Linda ften takes part in different kinds f utdr activities. Hiking is her favrite.
____34____ Lisa likes traveling a lt She wants t visit Chinese famus sights in the cming vcatin.
____35____ Jane is interested in Chinese culture. She wants t visit ld cities in China.
A. Suzhu is famus fr silk which has a
lng histry. Silk is sft and can be made int different kinds f clthes.
B. Tp family tur experience. Yu can enjy China’s beautiful and quiet cuntryside life.
C. Enjy the famus sights in China, such as West Lake, Palace Museum, Great Wall and s n.
D. Yu can spend three days visiting Guilin which is in the sutheast f China. It is well knwn fr its muntains and rivers.
E. Feng Huang city is a famus ancient (古代 的) city in China. It is surrunded by muntains.
F. This is a gd chice fr hikers. Yu can nt nly enjy the beautiful nature views, but als jin camp here.
G. Yur guide will teach yu the basic knwledge abut Hanfu, and yu can dress it up t experience the ancient culture.
but famus call in easy kind and help n he cllect idea
The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make yu strng and happy. But nt all fd is gd fr yur health. Here is a list f things that yu can r can nt d t have a healthy bdy.
Drink sme water after yu get up in the mrning every day. It can help yu clear yur bdy. It’s nt right if yu always d nt have breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
Eat plenty f fruits f all clrs. Chse whle fruits rather than fruit juice. Yu can nly drink ne small glass f fruit juice every day.
It’s als imprtant t remember that fat is a necessary part f ur diet. We shuld chse fd with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy il frm plants. Yu shuldn’t eat fd high in fat.
Each fd has a different nutritin (营养). Fr example, milk, cheese and fish are gd fr yur teeth. Then, carrts and eggs are gd fr yur eyes.
Remember, yu can d nthing withut a healthy bdy. Yu can ask yur parents fr mre healthy eating diet. They knw what is gd fr yu.
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