2024年广东省珠海市金湾区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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全卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟
一、语法填空。 (本小题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was an ld wman. Her sn was really lazy and did ____1____ at all. The ld wman became ____2____ abut his future. One day, she said t her sn, “I hpe yu can g t this island and find sme treasure.” After saying that, she gave her sn a bag. It was ____3____ sn’s first time t g t a place s far away.
The sn started the lng jurney the next day. During the lng jurney, he had t ck meals fr himself. ____4____ his way t the island, he met many peple. Sme f them helped him. Three mnths ____5____, he gt t the island. ____6____, he failed t find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began t return hme. On his way back hme, he culd ____7____ lk after himself. And surprisingly, he met thse peple ____8____ helped him befre. This time he stayed with them fr a few days and helped them with sme farm wrk.
When he gt hme, he tld his mther that he ____9____ find any treasure. His mther smiled and said, “My sn, t be hnest, there is n treasure n the island. But I think yu ____10____ the mst valuable treasure in life already. This is smething yu can nly learn thrugh the curse f life.”
1.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthing
2.
A. wrriedB. wrryC. wrries
3.
A. hersB. herC. she
4.
A. OnB. InC. At
5.
A. agB. laterC. after
6.
A. ButB. HweverC. Because
7.
A. easierB. easyC. easily
8.
A. whichB. whC. when
9.
A. wuld ntB. can ntC. culd nt
10.
A. will findB. have fundC. find
二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mary was playing with her pet dg, Tny. Tny jumped up ____11____ and caught her favurite sweater. It was s happy that it made several hles with its teeth.
Mary was heartbrken. “I can’t simply ____12____ nice clthes just because f a hle,” she thught. As a sweater designer, she ften ____13____ her wn sweaters, s she decided t learn a new ____14____—repairing.
Instead f trying t make the repair as ____15____ as pssible, she tried t repair clthes with a big fix. Her first sweater with hles was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has nw becme part f a special shw at a museum in the UK. The shw teaches ____16____ abut clthing repair thrughut histry t the mdern day.
Mary nw ____17____ repairing classes nline and shares advice with mre than 100,000 Internet fllwers. She’s pleased that repairing ne’s wn clthes is becming ____18____ nce again. It has disappeared fr ages, but it’s really exciting t see it ____19____,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has becme a new ____20____. It makes me psitive abut the future.”
11.
A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. secretly
12.
A. put nB. take utC. hand utD. thrw away
13.
A. lstB. madeC. cllectedD. washed
14.
A. skillB. wrdC. lessnD. subject
15.
A. cheapB. clearC. specialD. small
16.
A. visitrsB. dctrsC. reprtersD. engineers
17.
A. buysB. jinsC. ffersD. takes
18.
A. easyB. seriusC. ppularD. imprtant
19.
A. setting utB. cming backC. slwing dwnD. mving frward
20.
A. tlB. ideaC. prductD. fashin
三、阅读理解。(本大题有 15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)
阅读下列 A、B 两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Wh can apply t be a vlunteer in Dumen Museum?
A. An 11-year-ld by frm Dumen.B. A 12-year-ld girl frm Dumen.
C. A 17-year-ld by frm Xiangzhu.D. A 20-year-ld by frm Xiangzhu.
22. When is the interview time fr vlunteer tur guides?
A. March 11.B. March 20.C. March 30.D. March 12.
23. Which f the fllwing is ne f the requirements fr applicants?
A. They can speak English.B. They are interested in science.
C. They have jined in sme vlunteer training.D. They have served in vlunteering fr less than 20 hurs.
24. Hw many ways can yu apply fr the training prgram?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. Yu may read this advertisement in a ________.
A. newspaperB. stry bkC. textbkD. science bk
B
“Sra” is a new mdel created by OpenAI, an American cmpany. The cl mdel is surprising the wrld. It desn’t just make text and pictures fr us anymre. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur ideas and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Whether n a large TV r a small smartphne, Sra’s vides are always easy t watch and enjy. Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding different things with clear details (细节). It’s als learning hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd? Sra is a gd learner. It lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small parts. It uses these parts t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra verhauls the vide until it lks fine. Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT. It can turn the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
OpenAI is still testing Sra, s it is far frm perfect. Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. Sra can’t make everything lk real. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) desn’t mve. Besides, Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right” and mess up a persn’s leg mvements (移动).
26. Sra can ________.
A. d magicB. turn wrds int vides
C. wash clthesD. tell stries
27. Why is Sra s gd?
A. Because Sra learns frm vides and makes a new ne.
B. Because Sra can make clr vides.
C. Because Sra can nt break vides int small parts.
D. Because Sra can nt turn the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins.
28. The underlined wrd “verhaul” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. fllwB. studyC. giveD. fix
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sra can make text and pictures fr us.B. Sra can make scenes with clear details.
C. ChatGPT helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.D. Sra is perfect.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. OpenAI makes videsB. Sra surprises the wrld
C. Sra’s vides are easy t watchD. ChatGPT helps Sra
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好，右栏是影片或节目介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的影片或节目。
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。
选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
A big cmpany wanted t find smene t wrk fr them. Lts f yung cllege ____36____ came t ask fr the jb, but nly a small number f them were left. And this time, the cmpany didn’t plan t chse the right persns as usual.
When they tk the final interview, a big bx ____37____ f papers was placed n the way t the interview rm, and a few papers were lying arund the bx.
The ____38____ student came. He hurried alng the way t take the interview. “Wh put this bx in the middle f the rad?” the student said t ____39____, but he did nt try t mve the bx away. The secnd student came alng and did the same thing. Then anther came. All f them cmplained abut the bx, ____40____ nne f them tried t mve it. What’s wrse, smene even stepped (踩) n the papers and left withut ____41____ a lk at the things n the grund.
Then a thin yung man ____42____ glasses came. When he saw the bx and the papers arund it, he stpped and began t pick up the papers and put them int the bx. He managed t mve the bx ____43____ the side. T his great surprise, he fund an ____44____ under the bx. On it were the fllwing wrds: “Cngratulatins, yung man! Yu are the right persn we are lking fr! Wuld yu like t _____45_____ us?”
Smetimes helping thers is helping yurself.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题
A girl shares her different middle schl experiences
Hw time flies! I have studied in my middle schl in Hng Kng fr mre than three mnths. At first, I was really nt sure abut everything, but nw I feel mre cnfident and I really lve my schl.
In Hng Kng, schls give students a lt f free time. This helps students learn hw t manage their time. Our schl day ends arund 2 r 3 p. m. every day, s students can jin interest classes and schl clubs after schl. I have jined the swimming team practice n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Hwever the rules here are quite strict. During the first week, we gt a handbk (手册). It has rules abut hmewrk, hair and what t wear. If ur hair reaches ur shulders, we have t tie it up. We must wear white scks and sprts shes. As fr schlwrk, we have t hand it in n time. If we dn’t fllw the rules, we will lse pints and have t write a reflectin (自我反省) abut it.
The balance between free time and strict rules has shaped my learning experience. I’m really lking frward t my next year in Hng Kng!
Sha Pinglan, Pei Zheng Middle Schl in Hng Kng
根据短文内容回答问题。
46. Hw lng has Sha Pinglan studied in Hng Kng?
________________
47. Why d schls in Hng Kng give students mre free time?
________________
48. When des the schl day end?
________________
49. What are the rules in the handbk abut?
________________
50. Which schl des Sha Pinglan study in?
________________
51. B.书面表达。
假设你是李平，三年的初中生活即将结束，你打算在毕业晚会上作英文演讲，分享你的毕业感言。请你以“致我的母校”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
T My Schl
By Li Ping
Hw time flies! My three-year middle schl life will cme t an end sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Vlunteers fr Dumen Museum Wanted
Our museum will have the 2024 vlunteer training prgram during Labr Day.
This training prgram will fcus n educatin abut fur histry tpics. Vlunteers shuld learn the histry f the Party, the histry f new China, the histry f scialist develpment, and the histry f Dumen. They als need t learn skills f museum tur guides s that they can d this jb well.
We want 20 students in Dumen aged frm 12 t 16. If yu are interested in this prgram, apply (申请) nw!
Applicatin perid
March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time
March 30, 2024
Place f the interview
Lecture Hall (报告厅) f Dumen Museum
Interview cntents
1. A ne-minute self-intrductin.
2 A three-minute speech.
Tpics can be:
1. The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer.
2. The best museum I have visited.
3. The red stry f Dumen.
Requirements fr applicatints (申请者)
1. Live in Dumen nw, speak standard Mandarin and have gd speaking ability.
2. Lve culture and be interested in histry.
3. Have taken part in sme vlunteer training.
4. Have served in vlunteering fr n less than 20 hurs every year.
Ways t apply
1. Call: 0756-2782854
2. Search:
____31____ Karla lves Chinese fd very much, especially ht pt. She hpes t knw hw t ck it at hme.
____32____ Aberdeen is quite interested in Chinese histry. She reads lts f stries abut great peple.
____33____ Manley is a travel lver He wants t knw mre abut the histry f Beijing befre traveling there during the summer vacatin.
____34____ Wesley is ging t make a pster abut panda prtectin. He has n idea abut panda bases and their living habits.
____35____ Jhn lves Mnkey King very much. He wants t watch everything abut Mnkey King.
A. Panda: A Symbl f China
The dcumentary shws the living habits f pandas at the Wlng Nature Reserve in Sichuan.
B. Cnfucius (孔子)
Cnfucius was ne f the greatest educatrs in China. The dcumentary will lead yu t learn abut his teaching.
C. The Lin King
The cartn is mainly abut the difficult grwth f the lin king Simba.
D. A Bite f China
Ht pt is ne f the mst ppular ways f cking in China. Let’s find ut different kinds f ht pts in Chinese restaurants.
E. Re La Gun Tang (Yu Only Live Once热辣滚烫)
The film tells the stry f a cmmn Chinese girl. She is ver 100 kilgrams at first. Then she decides t change her life, practices bxing and finally lses weight.
F Jurney t the West
The cartn is a stry abut a jurney t the west. Just cme and watch hw Mnkey King fights hard fr his team.
G. This is Beijing
Beijing is ne f the fur ancient cities f China. Watch the dcumentary and learn abut its lng histry.
first, have, him, jin, student, s, with, t, invite, but, full, last