2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)
I. 单项选择(共 10小题, 每题1分, 共 10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
—Yes It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam
2. —There are mainly six kinds f tea in China. Which is yur favrite?
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried the ther five but ________ f them have special tastes.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
3. Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up t yu t make yur life ________.
A. betterB. earlierC. quieterD. busier
4. —Des yur sister spend her mney ________?
—Yes, f curse. She knws what t buy and what nt t buy.
A quicklyB. wiselyC. badlyD. simply
5. ________ at peple when yu talk. This is a plite way f cmmunicatin in China.
A. LkB. LkingC. T lkD. Lked
6. Peple ________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldD. can
7. Yu need t practise speaking every day ________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A. ifB. althughC. unlessD. until
8. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. depended nB. regarded asC. cmpared withD. pulled dwn
9. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ag.
—________ utging by he is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What an
10. — Jim is planning a trip t Shanghai this weekend, but still desn’t decide________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and cmfrtable.
A. wh will he visitB. what he will d
C. hw he’s ging thereD. whm is he ging with
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a frest, many fishes and frgs lived in a pnd. Amng them lived tw beautiful fishes named Shara and Bettty. They were bigger than the ther fishes in the pnd. They were very beautiful and smart. In the same pnd lived a frg Ekka with his wife. They were gd friends. They all lived a ____11____ life.
But ne day, tw ____12____ , returning frm the river in the frest after fishing, came acrss the pnd. It was late in the evening and as usual all the fishes and frgs were playing ____13____. They jumped high int the air.
Seeing the beautiful scene they were amazed and stpped. “Hw beautiful they lk!” said ne man. “Yes. And s many f them, t,”___14___ the ther. “The pnd des nt lk very deep,” said the first man. “Let’s catch sme f them.” “It is already very late and we have a lng way t g. Let’s cme back tmrrw,” suggested the ther man.
Hearing this, Ekka turned t the thers in the pnd and said, “Didn’t yu hear what the tw men said? We must leave this pnd ____15____ a safer place.”
“Just ____16____ tw men said they wuld cme back t catch us tmrrw, yu want us t leave ur hme? Fr all we knw, they might nt cme back,” said Shara. “Even if they cme back t catch us, I knw a thusand tricks t get away.” “And even if yur thusand ways fail, I knw ___17___ hundred ways,” said Bettty. “We will nt let tw men scare us away frm ur hme.” All the thers in the pnd agreed with them.
“Well! I knw nly ne trick,” said Ekka. “T leave the place befre ____18____ cmes.” Ekka and his wife left the pnd in search f a safer place. All the fishes and frgs ____19____ at them as they left.
The next day the tw men returned t the pnd with a thick net. They ____20____ them all and put all the fishes and frgs int a big basket and tk them away.
11.
A. bringB. peacefulC. terribleD. hard
12.
A. fishermenB. firemenC. hstsD. pilts
13.
A. carefullyB. quietlyC. happilyD. sadly
14.
A. repeatedB. askedC. prmisedD. replied
15.
A. nB. frC. withD. by
16.
A. butB. becauseC. sD. and
17.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
18.
A safetyB. fireC. dangerD. victry
19.
A. laughedB. admiredC. praisedD. cheered
20.
A. dugB. fedC. hidD. caught
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分; C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Have yu read The Tale f Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famus children’s bk, written by Beatrix Ptter.
Beatrix was brn in 1866. She and her brther kept many small animals as pets—rabbits mice, frgs and even bats! They bth liked t draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin mst. She als lved enjying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Sctland and the Lake District.
T make sme mney, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters t. One day, she wrte a letter t her friend’s sn, and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit. She decided t make the stry int a bk. The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrte, illustrated and published many mre bks. She als created dlls, painting bks, games and ther things accrding t her characters.
Three years after The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District. She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land t help prtect the landscape. She enjyed cuntry life very much, and was very active in prtecting the envirnment. When Beatrix died, she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust, an rganizatin which prtects histric places and landscapes. Yu can even visit Hill Tp Farm tday, which is exactly like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
S if yu haven’t read The Tale f Peter Rabbit, r ther Beatrix Ptter’s bks, why nt visit yur lcal library r bkshp tday!
21. What can we knw abut Beatrix frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Her hbbies.B. Her family.C. Her jb.D. Her educatin.
22. When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District?
A. In 1907.B. In 1905.C. In 1903.D. In 1902.
23. The text mainly develped in the rder f ________.
A. reasnB. spaceC. timeD. feelings
24. Accrding t the furth paragraph, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Beatrix Ptter?
A. She cared abut prtecting the envirnment mre.
B. She mved t the cuntryside t fcus n farming.
C. She sld all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust.
D. She spent mst f her time traveling and explring new places.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A Animals.B. Travel.C. Art.D. Peple.
B
Safer Internet Day is n the secnd Tuesday f February every year. On this day, peple in arund 170 cuntries take part in activities t try t make the Internet a safer place fr children and yung peple.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things abut being nline. We can use the Internet t learn new things, vide call family members wh live far away, chat with friends, listen t music, watch vides and play games. But there can als be dangers when we are nline. Online bullying (霸凌) is when smene uses the Internet t make anther persn feel terrible, ften with bad messages n messaging apps r scial media (媒体). Online bullying can happen in games t, when players pst unkind messages in the chat bx.
On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children d activities at schl, at hme, in yuth grups and in ther places. They d tests and have discussins abut hw t stay safe nline.
Here are sme tips n hw t stay safe nline:
1. ▲ When yu see smething nline that makes yu scared r wrried, r if yu knw that smene is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher r anther adult wh yu trust. If smene is unkind while yu are playing a game, an adult can help yu reprt r blck that player.
2.Dn’t meet peple wh yu nly knw nline. It’s pssible that peple yu meet nline aren’t really wh they say they are. It can be dangerus t g t meet them in real life.
3.Dn’t believe everything yu read nline! Nt everything yu read nline is true. When yu lk fr infrmatin, make sure that yu use a website yu trust. And nly share things with yur friends if yu knw that they are true.
26. Safer Internet Day is celebrated in the ________ mnth f the year.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
27. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Great things abut being nline.
B. The time when nline bullying happens.
C. Great things and dangers nline.
D. What t d with nline bullying.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. Dn’t give any persnal infrmatin nline.B. Make gd use f yur time nline.
C. Be respnsible fr what yu pst nline.D. If yu see smething bad, tell an adult.
29. What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t believe anything yu read nline.B. Share everything yu get with yur friends.
C. Get infrmatin frm any website.D. Share true infrmatin with yur friends.
30. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell peple ways t stay safe in life.
B. T give infrmatin abut Safer Internet Day.
C. T encurage yung peple t use the Internet.
D. T remind peple f the imprtance f the Internet.
C
Arbr Day is als called Tree Planting Day. In China, it is n March 12th. On Arbr Day peple are encuraged t plant and care fr trees. ____31____ Let’s find ut.
The first Arbr Day
____32____ A jurnalist called Julius Sterling Mrtn knew hw imprtant trees were t the land, s he began the idea. On January 4th, 1872, Mrtn first prpsed (提议) a day that wuld encurage all peple t plant trees. Peple planted mre than ne millin trees n that first Arbr Day. The traditin quickly began t spread. Tday, In the US, Arbr Day is celebrated n the last Friday in April. Each state celebrates its wn Arbr Day accrding t the best planting time. ____33____
Arbr Day arund the wrld
In different cuntries, Tree Planting Days are n different dates. In 1915, Chinese Arbr Day was set n April 5, Qingming Festival. But after that Tree Planting Day was changed t March 12 in 1928. The date was chsen t remember the passing f Dr. Sun Zhngshan. ____34____ Tree-planting in spring has becme a bit f traditin fr the Chinese.
The UK celebrates Natinal Tree Week at the start f the tree planting seasn in Nvember. They als celebrate Natinal Tree Dressing Day n the first weekend in December. ____35____ Different places f Australia als celebrate Arbr Week, it happens at different times thrughut the year.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. He had always paid great attentin t tree planting.
B. In Australia, Natinal Tree Day falls n the last weekend in July.
C. It started in the early 1870s in the US.
D. It’s frm January and February in the suth t May in the far nrth.
E. Chse a tree that grws well in yur area.
F. But what d yu knw abut Arbr Day?
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50 分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(共10小题, 共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. —What abut ging t the Zhngshan Park t see the flwers?
—Sunds gd, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ the interview these days.
37. Remember that if yu are plite and kind t thers, they ________ yu in the same way.
38. Since my brther entered this new schl, he ________ a gd habit f running arund the schl every day, enjying the fresh air.
39. Students ________ t read sme English bks during the hlidays.
40. Jhn failed the exam and he ________ nt reviewing his lessns befre the exam.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. The sea is ________ (heavy) plluted nw. We humans must prtect ur envirnment.
42. I still remember it was an early autumn. Sme ________ (树叶) started t turn yellw and the weather became cl.
43. The teachers and parents are prud f them because they have grwn up and can be respnsible fr ________ (they).
44. When we were yung, ur parents ften tld us nt t believe the ________ (stranger) wrds. It’s a simple way t prtect urselves.
45. Visiting my grandparents abrad is ne f the ________ (happy) experiences I’ve had this year.
V. 阅读表达。(本题10小题, 共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
Music is nt just fr fun, it can als help us feel better when we’re in pain. A study shwed that listening t favrite sngs can make the pain less. The mst helpful sngs were the sad nes that talk abut mixed feelings and pwerful experiences.
In the study, 63 yung adults were asked t bring their tw favrite sngs. The researchers als gave them seven calm sngs t chse frm. These 63 adults had t lk at a screen fr 7 minutes while listening t their favrite sngs, ne f the calm sngs, r a mix f their favrite sngs and the calm sng they picked. Fr anther 7 minutes, they just sat in silence. During this time, the researchers stuck a ht bject t the yung adults’ left arms—similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n yur skin.
After talking abut the sngs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers fund that peple felt less pain when they listened t their favrite sngs cmpared t when they heard the calm sng r nthing at all. And peple wh listened t sad sngs felt less pain than thse wh listened t happy sngs.
This study tells us that music, especially the sngs we lve, can be a gd way t deal with pain. It als suggests that sad sngs may wrk better than happy sngs at making pain less.
The study’s results are imprtant fr hspitals and dctrs. They culd use music t help patients feel better, especially befre r after surgeries (外科手术). But scientists need t d mre research t understand exactly hw music helps with pain. They culd study different kinds f music t see what wrks best. They culd als lk at whether music helps with different types f pain, like headaches r sre muscles (肌肉). If music really wrks t make peple feel better, it culd be a simple and safe way t help patients withut medicine.
46. What did the study find abut music and pain?
______________________________________
47. What kind f sngs wrked best at making pain less in the study?
______________________________________
48. Why did the researchers stick a ht bject t the adults’ arms?
______________________________________
49. 从文中找出与They culd lk at different types f music t find ut which kind helps the mst with pain.意思相同或相近的句子。
______________________________________
50. Ask ONE questin abut the last paragraph with Hw, What,
______________________________________
B
阅读下面文本，完成1 至5小题。
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. (A) His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and schl things t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were (B) picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents. Seeing this chance, Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).
(C) The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year Zng funded the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.
51. Translate the underlined sentence (A) His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker. int Chinese.
______________________________________
52. What des the underlined wrd (B) “picky” mean in Chinese?
______________________________________
53. What des the underlined phrase (C) The prduct in the last paragraph refer t?
______________________________________
54. Why did Zng Qinghu invent Wahaha Oral Liquid? (N mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________
55. 根据文章内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
Zng Qinghu grew up pr in wartime, it ① ________ him mre than ten years t d different jbs. After that, he became a ②________ in Hangzhu dreaming f starting his wn ③________. Seeing children’s bad ④________ habits, he invented the successful Wahaha OralLiquid. This led him t fund the HangZhu Wahaha Grup.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 (15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的家乡。请你以回复邮件的形式，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文章不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________regret frm, advise, prepare fr, treat