2024年中考英语单项选择题分类训练专题21名词辨析（学生版+教师版）

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专题21 名词辨析
1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin.
—Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.
A．cnditinB．attentinC．inventinD．psitin
2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flwer fr yu.
—Ww! Thanks fr yur ________.
A．presentB．helpC．questin
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish yu t have gd ________ and get gd grades.
A．chalkB．spaceC．luckD．music
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A．filmsB．musicC．bksD．weather
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A．festivalB．pemC．guestD．symbl
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy abut music. Her dream is t be a ________.
A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer
7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situatinB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here yu are.
A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A．mvementB．attractinC．experienceD．research
11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A．differenceB．attentinC．situatinD．influence
12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding n the rad!
A．interestB．mneyC．knwledgeD．safety
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A．priceB．pineerC．prideD．pain
14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Althugh ur schl life is a little busy, it is full f ________.
A．painB．sadnessC．laughter
15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks t the teacher’s help, I slved all the ________ easily.
A．chancesB．prblemsC．habitsD．grades
16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard t make a ________.
A．surveyB．chiceC．callD．wish
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists wh are full f ________ always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.
A．instructinB．instrumentC．inventinD．intrductin
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a ________ like Tu Yuyu.
A．scientistB．singerC．driver
19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tm always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish
20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A．dangerB．successC．curageD．excitement
21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.
A．infrmatinB．prgressC．knwledge
22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English prgrams is a gd way.
A．newsB．adviceC．decisinsD．messages
23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have yu heard abut the car ________ near the schl?
—Yes. Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.
A．accidentB．parkC．club
24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mther is a ________ in Zhngshan Hspital. She has saved many peple’s lives.
A．singerB．dctrC．writer
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— Hw is the ________ tday?
— It’s ht. Yu dn’t need t wear the cat.
A．weatherB．trafficC．price
26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s yur favrite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A．fruitB．drinkC．jb
27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.
A．cmmunicatinB．infrmatinC．instructin
28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lts f ________ that students have t fllw in schl.
A．rulesB．prblemsC．skillsD．exercises
29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favrite ________ is red.
A．fruitB．clrC．juice
30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Mre and mre freigners cme t visit China.
—I am glad t say that’s true. It’s the ________ f us Chinese.
A．prideB．prizeC．praiseD．prblem
31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is ne f the Chinese traditinal ________.
A．artsB．sprtsC．subjects
32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Mre and mre ________ want t learn abut Chinese culture.
A．GermansB．GermanC．GermanyD．Germans’
33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellw River Delta Natinal Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ f mre than six millin birds.
A．areaB．hmeC．huseD．family
34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have mre _________ in the afternn.
A．luckB．wealthC．energyD．curage
35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless f yu t make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ t yu!
— OK. I’ll be mre careful!
A．cnditinB．cmpetitinC．lessnD．hbby
36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in ur class shw interest in ________. Sme like painting and thers like dancing.
A．artB．sprtsC．fashinD．literature
37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If peple use less water and plant mre trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A．prgressB．pleasureC．pllutinD．prductin
38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dlphins (豚) that we haven’t seen fr years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ f 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really wrks.
A．resultB．reliefC．regretD．reslutin
39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Ding sprts fr an hur every day is a gd ________ t relax yurself.
A．wayB．levelC．resultD．answer
40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Wuld yu like sme ________?
— Yes, madam.
A．eggB．juiceC．milk teas
41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why d yu enjy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me jy and happiness.
A．reprtB．reasnC．questin
42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Dn’t read in the sun.It’s bad fr yur ________.
A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands
43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A．eventsB．pliciesC．festivalsD．traditins
44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A．achievementB．agreement
C．develpmentD．entertainment
45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected ________, ur team will win finally, I believe.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．psitinD．directin
46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s natinal treasure. It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.
A．pandaB．tigerC．elephant
47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in ur great cuntry.
A．adviceB．priceC．pride
48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Lng time n see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was n ________ in the cuntryside and helped Grandpa n the farm.
A．timeB．vacatinC．business
49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—D yu knw Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shws the ________ f Olympics, including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.
A．prmiseB．spiritC．valueD．rule
50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang intrduces a lt abut the ________ which is rganized t help wild animals.
A．prductB．prmiseC．presentD．prject
51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading bks in the ________. It’s quiet.
A．shpB．streetC．libraryD．cinema
52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re ging t a ________ t pick strawberries this weekend.
A．schlB．farmC．htelD．factry
53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s smething wrng with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A．eyesB．armsC．earsD．hands
54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club d yu want t jin, Jack?
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A．ChessB．MusicC．SprtsD．Dance
55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ f this cncert is t raise mney fr a new Fangcang hspital.
A．activityB．purpseC．questinD．reasn
56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children lve t play in the snw in ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m nt hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．applesB．bananasC．bread
58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Lk! There are sme ________ eating grass n the hill.
A．sheepB．cwC．hrse
59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult fr Laura t hide her ________ when she wn the first prize. She culdn’t wait t tell the gd news t her parents.
A．shameB．excitementC．dubtD．agreement
60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ f yur beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A．secretB．chiceC．purpse
61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Sme natinal treasures f China have returned t ur mtherland frm freign cuntries.
— Gd news. They are part f traditinal Chinese _____________ .
A．buildingsB．languageC．cultureD．habits
62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I tld my friend nt t play cmputer games and that made her unhappy.
—Dn’t wrry. She will understand yu. Maybe that will make yur ________ strnger.
A．experienceB．hmetwnC．friendshipD．health
63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed t be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted tw kids tgether frm the water.
—Dn’t frget that she’s a mm. Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．abilityB．energyC．patienceD．cnfidence
64．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mst parents think it’s a gd t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.
A．riskB．chiceC．game
65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In ur daily life, we shuld stay away frm ________. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A．difficultiesB．liesC．risks
66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have n ________ but t call a taxi.
A．chiceB．chanceC．change
67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, s she needs sme ________.
A．waterB．breadC．cakes
68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jasn didn’t tell his parents he was the winner f the race. He wanted t give them a ________.
A．smileB．praiseC．surpriseD．fear
69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, yu’d better keep yur ________ and g fr it t achieve yur dream.
—I will. Thanks a lt.
A．secretB．adviceC．infrmatinD．prmise
70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shuldn’t sit there fr daydreaming. N ne can achieve anything withut _________.
A．effrtB．standardC．abilityD．pride
71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ f yur beautiful handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．resultB．effectC．secret
72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ f lifting 98.99 millin pr peple ut f pverty.
—What great effrts she has made!
A．galB．pwerC．methdD．secret
73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—D yu knw where Mr. Green is?
—He is wrking in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients nw.
A．hspitalB．libraryC．museumD．supermarket
74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tny has a gd ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．pininB．recrdC．memryD．frm
75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—Hw can I learn t play the guitar in a mnth?
—Take yur time. A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne ________ at a time.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．actin
76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbl f peace and friendship. They are China’s natinal ________.
A．heresB．treasuresC．guests
77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a pr sense f ________ and always depends n GPS while driving.
A．smellB．directinC．taste
78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybdy is brn with ________ t learn, but gd habits are mre imprtant.
A．agreementB．secretC．ability
79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting yur heart int smething may nt succeed at nce, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instructinB．intrductin
C．psitinD．directin
80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had sme truble, my teacher gave me much ________ n hw t study English well.
A．mneyB．adviceC．suggestins
81．（2023·吉林·校联考二模）Tny ften ges t the cinema because he enjys watching .
A．matchesB．mviesC．games
82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have yu seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has becme a big ________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.
—Of curse. It tells an amazing stry f the Earth, spaceships and uter space.
A．mveB．hitC．stepD．tuch
83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these phts recrd my mm’s bright and unfrgettable ________ at an early age.
A．pintsB．mmentsC．galsD．steps
84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tm, it’s cld utside. Yu shuld put n mre clthes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put n a thick sweater fr ________.
A．mannerB．frceC．warmthD．pwer
85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerus fr us t give t much _______ abut urselves n the Internet.
A．messagesB．infrmatinC．preparatin
86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, lk at thse challenges in yur life with , then yu can chse t grw, t vercme and t live!
A．curageB．prmiseC．interest
87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Lk! Here cmes Jenny! She’s always full f ________.
—S she is, because she takes lts f exercise in her spare time.
A．prideB．energyC．curageD．knwledge
88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Thugh ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transprtatin center.
A．MunichB．BstnC．Trnt
89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is imprtant. G t bed at the same time every day and try t fall asleep in 15 minutes.
A．predictinB．scheduleC．calendar
90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That’s interesting. I’d like t knw mre abut Chinese _______.
A．custmsB．buildingsC．dishes
91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made f bamb and cvered with paper, are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
A．Paper cuttingsB．Sky lanternsC．Mncakes
92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, yu’d better fllw the dctr’s _______ and eat mre fruit and vegetables.
— I will. Thank yu.
A．decisinB．agreementC．infrmatinD．advice
93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ t us, then we’ll be mre careful next time.
A．lessnB．nticeC．hbby
94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him t intrduce his experience.
A．many prgressesB．much prgressC．much stress
95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditinal festival fr peple t give thanks in sme cuntries. In ________, it falls n the secnd Mnday in Octber.
A．the United StatesB．ChinaC．Canada
96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used t be a lt f ld huses here, but there are s many tall buildings nw.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chancesB．chicesC．changes
97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Lk at the ________ card! Tmmy is mving t a new huse n Labur Day!
— Yeah! Let’s jin the husewarming party tgether!
A．invitatinB．interviewC．instructin
98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s yur ________ t have s many gd friends?
—Being hnest and kind.
A．degreeB．secretC．cachD．excuse
99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the rder nw?
—OK. Here’s yur ________.
A．paperB．menuC．clthD．check
100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragns have a special ________ in traditinal Chinese culture.
A．exampleB．meaningC．standardD．prgress