06.非谓语动词易错知识点-2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版)

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1.I want t watch TV.
2.She enjys reading.
3.Playing games isn't as educatinal as reading.
4.He raised mney t help the peple in need.
5.There is a little girl standing under the tree crying t ask fr help.
6.He gave me a pen made in Germany t celebrate my birthday.
上述6句话中，有下划线的动词形式是非谓语动词。且一句话有且仅有一个谓语动词,但是非谓语动词结合需要可以有无数个。而且非谓语动词的形式有三种:t d/ding/dne(ding形式分为两种类型:动名词和现在分词,由于这里主要讲解解题,弱化非谓语动词的成分教学,所以这里不作二者详细辨析,对语法感兴趣的同学,可以进一步学习了解二者区别)。因此,中考对于非谓语的考察主要是要求同学们能够选择正确的t d/ding/dne形式。除此之外,在语法填词和完成句子也会有考察。初中生需要对所学习的接t d/ ding/dne的搭配记忆牢固,也要掌握在没有固定短语的情况下,什么时候选择t d/ding/dne形式。
01 t d形式
t d是动词的不定式形式,有时这里的t可以省略掉,有时必须省略掉.初中阶段所学接t d的动词搭配特别多,也是中考语法填词题型考察非谓语动词最常考察的形式。这里对其后只接t d的短语搭配和句型不做总结,只总结省略t的情况。同学们只需要记住只接ding和dne的搭配和既能接t d也能接ding搭配,剩下的就是只接t d形式的搭配。
(1)使役动词后必须省略t
让某人做某事:let sb. d sth./make sb. d sth./have sb. d sth.
(2)see/watch/hear/ntice等后的不定式形式必须省略t
see/watch/hear/ntice sb. d sth.
看见/听见/注意到某人做过/经常做某事
e.g. I ften see him g t the library.
(3)help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事
(4)why nt d sth?为什么不作某事呢?
(5)had better d sth.最好做某事
3.t d的否定形式：nt t d.
parents tld him t study hard.
e.g. His parents tld him nt t swim in the river.
4.t d 用来表示目的,表示将来的动作。
1)They have t sleep in their tents (keep) warm.
2)Mther’s Day is n the secnd Sunday f May. It’s a day (thank) mthers.
02 ding动名词形式
其后只能接ding形式的总结：喜欢花费,忙于想象快乐,忍不住想要结束困难练习。不喜不忍,避免建议,保持介意,值得考虑。
(1)喜欢花费
enjy ding sth.
sb. spend time/mney ding sth.
(2)忙于想象快乐
be busy ding sth.
imagine sb. ding sth.
have fun ding sth./have a gd time ding sth.
(3)忍不住想要结束困难练习
can't help/stp ding sth.
feel like ding sth.
finish ding sth.
have difficulty/truble/prblems (in) ding sth.
practice ding sth.
(4)不喜不忍
dislike ding sth.
can't stand ding sth.
(5)避免建议
avid ding sth.
suggest sb. ding sth.
(6)保持介意
keep ding sth.
mind ding sth.
(7)值得考虑
be wrth ding sth.
cnsider ding sth.
2.介词后+ding
lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事
pay attentin t ding sth.集中注意力做某事
What/Hw abut ding sth?做某事怎么样?
3.ding的否定形式：nt ding sth.
'd better cnsider finishing yur hmewrk first.
e.g. Yu's better cnsider nt ging there alne.
03既能接t d也能接ding辨析
(1)try t d sth. 努力做某事
try ding sth.尝试做某事
(2)stp t d sth.停下来去做某事
stp ding sth.停止正在做的事情
(3)start/begin t d/ding sth.开始做某事
(4)like t d/ding sth.喜欢做某事
prefer t d A. rather than d B.与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer ding A. t ding B.与做B相比更喜欢做A
hate t d/ ding sth.讨厌做某事
(5)mean t d sth.打算做某事
mean ding sth.意味着做某事
(6)/ding sth.
2)used t d sth.过去常常做某事
be used t ding sth.习惯做某事
be used t d sth.=be used fr ding sth.被用来做某事
(7)忘记/记得/后悔要去做某事
frget/remember/regret t d sth.
忘记/记得/后悔做过某事
frget/remember/regret ding sth.
04分词形式
1.分词形式分为两种:现在分词(和动名词形式一样,由于这里主要讲解解题,弱化非谓语动词的成分教学,所以这里不作二者详细辨析)和过去分词。
2.现在分词和过去分词区别
(1)在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
如the falling leaves(正在飘落的树叶)和the fallen leaves(落到地上的落叶);the develping cuntries(发展中国家)和the develped cuntries(发达国家)。
(2)在语态上,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
1)Nt (care) abut the mney, sme parents send their children t the best schls r even abrad t England, the US r the ther freign cuntries.
2)There is sme peple (perfrm) Taiji.
3)He gave me a pen (make) in Germany.
答案:1) caring 2)perfrming 3)made
3.含有现在分词的几个常见句式及其辨析
(1)see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. d sth.看见某人做过/经常做某事
(2)watch sb. ding sth./watch sb. d sth.
(3)hear sb. ding sth./hear sb. d sth.
(4)ntice sb. ding sth./ntice sb. d sth.
(5)find sb. ding sth./find sb. d sth.
(6)catch sb. ding sth.抓住某人正在做某事
(&)keep sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事
(8)There be+名词/代词+ding sth.有...在做某事
4.含有dne常考固定搭配
have/get sth. dne让某事被做
e.g. G and get yur car washed.
e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
知识点突破
1. Thanks fr ________ me find my little sister.
A. helpingB. askingC. helpD. ask
2. I dn’t feel well. I dn’t feel like .
A. eat anythingB. eating anythingC. t eat anything
3. A park is the best place ______ kites. I ften g there at weekends.
A. flyB. flyingC. t flyD. flies
4. My brther and I ______ sprts every day. I lve ______ tennis, but he desn’t.
A. d; playB. d; t playC. des; playD. des; t play
5. It’s sunny tday. What abut ________ ut fr a walk?
A. t gB. gingC. gD. ges
6. — D yu feel like ________ the subway r shall we g by car?
— Let’s drive.
A. takeB. t takeC. t takingD. taking
7. In rder t be friends f the Earth, children prmise ___________ by public transprtatin mre ften.
A. t travelB. travellingC. travelledD. travels
8. Mike，yur hair is t lng.Wuld yu please get yur hair ?
A. cutB. t cutC. cuttingD. t be cut
9. —Why is ur gvernment encuraging yung cuples ________ mre than ne child?
—I think it is because f the aging f ppulatin (人口老龄化).
A. haveB. t haveC. hadD. will have
10. — Hw far is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
— It ________ me abut half an hur t ________ schl by bike.
A. spends；getB. takes；getsC. spends；gets tD. takes；get t
11. —D yu mind my smking here?
—___________. Lk at the sign. It says “N smking”.
A. It desn’t matterB. N, nt at all
C. Yu’d better ntD. Never mind
12. I’m lking frward t ________ a new life in the high schl that I’ve dreamt f.
A. startB. startsC. startedD. starting
13. — Sir, yu dn’t have t pay twice.
— Oh, srry. I frgt ________ fr this just nw.
A. payB. t payC. payingD. paid
14. It is nt very easy fr the Chinese ________ fr a visa(签证) t the USA.
A. applyB. t applyC. applyingD. applied
15. Hw much d yu knw abut the girl _______ beside Ms. Liu just nw?
A. stdB. t standC. standsD. standing
16. With a lt f students abut t much hmewrk, ur teachers have tried sme ways t slve this prblem.
A. cmplainB. cmplainingC. cmplainedD. t cmplain
17. Frank’s plan is ________ Lndn with his wife and sn next year.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. t visiting
18. （2017﹒四川南充）—Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus fr us it while crssing the street.
A. answeringB. t answerC. answerD. answered
19. The summer hliday is cming. My sister and I expect ________ Munt Tai tgether.
A. climbB. climbingC. t climbD. climbed
20. It is imprtant ________ the Earth.
A. t prtectB. prtectingC. prtectD. t pretecting
21. Everyne_______ here. Let's_______ ur class.
A. is; beginB. are; t beginC. is; t beginD. are; begin
22. My father always spends little time _________ with me, s I’d like him ________ his timetable.
A. playing；changingB. t play；t change
C. playing；t changeD. t play；changing
23. Yu shuld knw hw ____________ a cmputer.
A. useB. will useC. usedD. t use
24. My cmputer was brken and didn’t wrk, s I need t get it ________ this afternn.
A. t repairB. repairedC. repairing
25. Tm’s father feels like ________ a walk after dinner while his mther wuld like ________ TV at hme.
A. t take; t watchB. taking; watchingC. taking; t watch
26. I have n idea ________ her, as I frget the arrival time f her flight.
A. when t meetB. where t meetC. when can I meetD. where can I meet
27. ________ t schl n time, Jackie ________ up early every mrning.
A. Getting; getsB. T get; gets
C. Getting; getD. T get; get
28. —Where is Mike?
—I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just nw.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talked
29. Sme students think that _____ English sngs helps t imprve their English a lt.
A. singingB. sangC. singD. sings
30. A: D yu like yur Chinese teacher?
B: N, she always makes us ________ a lt f hmewrk.
A. t dB. dC. desD. ding
31. —Is Zhngshan Park a gd place fr us _________ n Sundays?
—Yes, it is.
A. have funB. t have funC. having funD. has fun
32. It’s interesting ________ in the river in summer.
A. swimB. t swimC. swimsD. swimming
33. It is necessary fr teenagers t take exercise in their free time. 划线部分在句中作_______。
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 状语
34. Our class teacher ften tells us nt t keep ________.
A. thers t waitB. thers waitingC. waiting thersD. t wait thers
35. He ________ tw weeks ________ this English exam.
A. tk; t prepareB. tk; preparing
C. spent; t prepareD. spent; in preparing
36. — I’m srry I ________ yur textbk in the classrm.
— That’s all right.Remember ________ it here next time.
A. left; t bringB. left; t take
C. frgt; t bringD. frgt; t take
37. —Yu aren’t a student nw, are yu?
—________, dn’t yu remember ________ me in the classrm ten minutes ag?
A. N; seeingB. Yes; seeingC. N; t seeD. Yes; t see
38. Parents watched their children ________ vlleyball at this time.
A. playB. t playC. playing
39. This study is t small. I wuld like a larger ne __________.
A. studyB. study inC. t studyD. t study in
40. ________ alive, Jhnsn had t ask the dctr t cut ff his left leg.
A. T beB. BeC. Being
41. The English teacher keeps suggesting ________mre.
A. t practice speakingB. practicing t speak
C. t practice t speakD. practicing speaking
42. ________ elephants, please dn’t buy things ________ ivry.
A. Save; made fB. T save; made fC. Save; are made fD. T save; are made f
43. She hpes ________ everything she can ________ the wrld a better place.
A. t d; t makeB. d; t makeC. t d; make
44. The Hi-speed train made pssible fr the passengers hme easilier.
A. that；t getB. this；get
C. it；t getD. it；getting
45. The chemistry teacher required the students ________ mre attentin ________ the lab clean.
A. t pay; t keepB. t paying; t keepingC. t pay; t keepingD. paying; keeping
46. — What are they lking at?
—The phts ________ a few days ag in memry f their graduatin.
A. were takenB. takenC. taking
47. My advice fr ther teens is ________ as much as pssible.
A. practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. t practise
48. Dn’t jaywalk. It’s imprtant _____ the traffic rules.
A. beyB. beyingC. t bey
49. ---It’s t ht. Wuld yu mind my ________ the windw?
---_______. D it as yu like, please.
A. t pen; OKB. pening; Certainly nt
C. pening; Of curseD. pen; Gd idea
50. _____________ bad peple the Mnkey King uses a magic stick.
A. T fightB. FightingC. FughtD. Fights