2020-2021学年湖南省常德市澧县八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年湖南省常德市澧县八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共13页。
第一部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下面五篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Fur students are talking abut the best museums they have ever been t.
1. Where is the Metrplitan Museum f Art?
A. In New Yrk City. B. In Lndn. C. In Beijing.
2. When was the Luvre Museum built?
A. In 1204. B. In 1753. C. In 1912.
3. Which cllectin belngs t the Natinal Museum f China?
A. The Dance Class. B. The Mna Lisa. C. "Hu Mu Wu" Brnze Ding.
4. Why des Sam think the British Museum is the best ne?
A. Because he's interested in the culture f ancient Egypt.
B. Because he lves bjects frm prehistry.
C. Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.
B
Althugh English peple dn't care abut what they eat, they care abut where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining rm.
English peple like t eat ut. The rich g t big restaurants. The pr g t small nes r fast fd restaurants. There are als a lt f freign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and s n. A gd restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear unifrms. They are friendly and plite. When yu are eating, yu might heargentlemusic. It makes yu feel cmfrtable. It makes yu feel time passes quickly, t. Small restaurants r fast fd restaurants are nisier, but they are als clean and pleasant.
In summer, English peple like eating ut. Peple bring tw baskets f sandwiches and sit n the grass in the park, enjying the sun. Sme English kids5 favrite fd is pizza. Mst kids hate vegetables. Sme f them like eating the mst famus English fd: fish and chips.
5. The English peple always like t eat .
A. at hme B. ut C. in big restaurants
6. The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear and they are friendly and plite.
A. unifrms B. suits C. sunglasses
7. The underlined wrdgentlemeans in Chinese.
A. 嘈杂的 B. 柔和的 C. 大声的
8. Sme English kids' favrite fd is .
A. pizza B. vegetables C. hamburgers
C
A fx lived a happy life with his family. Every day, they went ut t play in the frest near their hme. One day a tiger came arund. Seeing the tiger, the mther fx gt nervus because her yung babies were in danger. She thught that the tiger might eat them.
" Dn't wrry, " said the father fx. Then he tld the mther fx abut his idea.
When the tiger came alng, the father fx asked, “ What are the babies crying fr? "They are asking fr the tiger's meat. We must find a tiger. " the mther fx answered ludly n purpse.
The tiger heard that and ran away at nce. Later he met a wlf （狼）. When he tld the wlf what happened, the wlf laughed at him and said, " G back with me and we will have a gd meal. "
Then the tiger and the wlf went back tgether. The father fx had anther idea t prtect his family. He said ludly again, "The babies are crying because they want t eat a tiger. They wn't wait lng because I sent a wlf t catch a tiger. "
Hearing the wrds, the tiger ran away again. At the same time, he was angry with the wlf. Hw clever the father fx was!
9. The mther fx became nervus because .
A. her yung babies were crying B. the tiger might eat her babies
C. the tiger caught her and her babies
10. The wlf might think the tiger was .
A. stupid B. clever C. lazy
11. The tiger came arund t the fx's family
A. nce B. twice C. three times
12. What's the best title f the passage?
A. A Clever Wlf B. A Brave Tiger C. A Clever Fx
D
Fr ten weeks, in a great huse n the island f St Thmas, Mary tried t teach a six-year-ld dlphin t speak English. Anna is an experiment（试验）helper. She wuld live day and night with Peter, a dlphin. And they wuld eat, bathe, sleep and play tgether frm Sunday t Friday, with nly Saturdays ff fr Anna. She lived her life in swimming clthes — with a cat n clder evenings — and cut her hair shrt s that she culd get n with Peter mre easily.
After a few days, Peter was becming mre and mre interested in winning her attentins. He threw a ball against her shwer twel t get her t play. As time went by, he nly wanted t play ball with her and nt n his wn.
The prblem was that, just at the time Peter and Anna began t get n well just as tw best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was clsed. After a few weeks, Anna received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing t breathe, and sinking t the bttm f his pl.
Dlphins may nt speak English — but, just like humans, they knw all abut brken hearts.
13. Peter is the name f .
A. a dctr B. a dlphin C. a scientist
14. T live with the dlphin, Anna culdn't .
A. cut her hair shrt
B. have a cmmn life like thers
C. wear swimming clthes
15. The ending f the stry was that .
A. Anna didn’t leave the lab
B. the lab was clsed and the dlphin died
C. the dlphin culd speak English at last
16. Frm this passage, we can learn that .
A. dlphins aren't wrth studying
B. dlphin can't be human's gd friends
C. dlphin may have feeling just like humans
E
Vlunteers are prbably sme f the mst verlked（被忽视的）peple. But n activities can carry n smthly withut hardwrking vlunteers. Last mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia. Althugh I didn't have s much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lessn.
My jb was t give a high-five（击掌）t every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached ut my hands and shuted "Gd jb!" excitedly. Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms gt sre. T make things wrse, it became htter. My clthes were wet because f the sweat（汗水）, and I felt really tired. But sn I saw a grup f children running twards me. They were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they hardly catch their breath, they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said ludly, “High・five!"
At that mment, I was quite tuched. They were s yung, and they refused t give up. Suddenly, I felt myself be full f strength（力量）. I clapped their hands, “Well dne, little guys!, ,
That is the meaning f being a vlunteer. It is never an easy jb. Hwever, we meet different peple and see the spirit that tuches us. Althugh such spirit is nt ften fund in daily life, it can help us learn a lt when we see it by accident.
17. Where did the Clr Run take place last mnth?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia.
18. What was the writer's jb at the Clr Run?
A. She ran beside the runners.
B. She gave high-fives t runners.
C. She led runners t the finish line.
19. At the very beginning, the writer thught her jb was .
A. easy B. tiring C. funny
20. The writer was tuched because .
A. she saw s many peple crss the finish line
B. her clthes were wet because f the ht weather
C. sme children refused t give up running
第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Has this ever 21t yu? Yu want t d smething22ask yur parents. When yu say"I want t…", yur parents answer, " N, yu can’t. "
Teenagers ften cmplain（抱沒）23their parents d nt 24 them. When smething ges wrng , mst parents dn't believe in their children.25 asking why, they think their kids are wrng. And nt many parents 26 their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, 27is true that yur parents smetimes think f yu as a little child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were really a child. Yur parents28remember the childish mistakes yu used t make. They want t prtect yu29yu dn't want them t d s.
S, if yu want t get30freedm（自 由）, please try t understand yur parents and dn't lie（撒谎）t them. Try a mre31way. If yu want them t let yu stay ut32, dn't just say, "All the ther_33can stay ut late. ” Tell them as much34yu can abut what yu want t d and where yu’ll be and35it's imprtant fr yu stay ut late. Then they might say "Yes".
21. A. happened B. happen C. happens
22. A. r B. but C. and
23. A. why B. when C. that
24. A. enjy B. see C. understand
25. A. Withut B. Fr C. With
26. A. suppse B. allw C. push
27. A. it B. which C. that
28. A. never B. ever C. still
29. A. if B. thugh C. because
30. A. mst B. least C. mre
31. A. brave B. friendly C. cmmn
32. A. late B. early C. sn
33. A. kids B. parents C. teachers
34. A. is B. as C. s
35. A. hw B. when C. why
第二节 语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或 几个单词)。
36. Alan is 8-year-ld by and he wants t be an artist in the future.
37. “Why are yu late again? " my teacher shuted at me (angry).
38. —Linda, I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up.
—Srry. I (take) a shwer in the bathrm at that time.
39. As a student, I shuld try t finish my hmewrk by (I).
40. —Dctr, I’ve gt a headache.
—Dn't wrry, Just take sme medicine, yu’ll be OK again.
41. Jill desn't like eating (Japan) fd.
42. — d yu think f the stry f Yu Gng Mves a Muntain?
—I think it's really interesting.
43. Why dn't yu (sit) dwn and cmmunicate with yur friends?
44. While Mary (sleep), Jenny was helping her mther d husewrk.
45. Last mnth I missed lts f interesting classes because f (ill).
46. The Caspian Sea is (deep) f all the salt lakes.
47. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat (traditin) fd n special hlidays.
48. —D yu want Frank t cme t yur party?
—Yes. I (invite) him already.
49. — Get me tw (tmat), please. I want t make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here yu are.
50. Yur father is sleeping. Please stp (sing).
第三部分写作技能(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Nwadays, students' spare time is always ccupied（占据)by tiring and bring hmewrk and many students even have t take after-schl classes at weekends. 51.每天做运动对他们来说几乎 是不可能的。Under such great pressure(压力), students are in great need f a hbby. A hbby can help us relax. 52.十年前, 我的爷爷教了我如何打羽毛球。And I think it will be my lifetime hbby.
I really enjy the time when I am playing badmintn. 53.It is nt nly a game amng family members, but als a way t make friends. During play time, my mind is relaxed. Nthing seems t bther(困扰)me anymre. After I play badmintn. I becme mre energetic(有活力的), 54.and I will spend mre time n my studies. At the same time, students in my class wh like playing badmintn has frmed a team and already taken part in several imprtant cmpetitins against ther teams.
Badmintn has brught me a lt. 55.If everyne has a hbby, we will make ur life full and happy.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
第二节 回答问题 供5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
Tm has been a member f a lcal yuth club fr fur years nw. He's taken part in a lt f interesting activities, such as hliday camps and special visits, They have even made a vide.
The club rganizes regular visits t the lcal ld peple's hme。This idea came frm a schl visit t the ld peple's hme. Tm's class spent an afternn there and everyne fund the visit a gd experience. The ld peple there were excited abut their visit. They tld these children their persnal stries. During the visit, the ld peple's hme was full f pleasure. They sang sngs, played games and had tea tgether.
Sme f the ld peple are in pr health and are very unhappy. They can't g utside and the visits by the club bring sme sunshine int their lives.
S far, ver sixty vlunteers have jined the club. They have rganized three evening parties and a cncert.
56. When did Tm jin the club?

57. Hw lng did Tm's class vlunteer at the ld peple's hme?

58. Did the ld peple feel excited abut Tm's class's visit?

59. What did Tm's class d at the ld peple's hme?

60. Hw many vlunteers are there in the club?

第三节 基础写作（共1小题, 满分15分）
假如你是Mary, 上周六你和你校的志愿者参加了向你市某中心的残疾儿童献爱心的活动。 请你根据第二节（回答问题）短文内容及以下表格中的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文介绍一下 此次志愿活动。
Last Saturday, I, alng with sme ther vlunteers in my schl, went t a center fr disabled children in ur city.

参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分，满分 40分）
1-4 AACA5-8 BABA9-12 BABC 13-16 BBBC17-20 CBAC
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分）
21-25 ACCCA 26-30 BACBC 31-35 BAABC
第二节 语法填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15分）
36.an 37. angrily 38.was taking 39.myself 40. and
41. Japanese 42. What 43.sit 44.was sleeping 45.illness
46.the deepest 47.traditinal 48.have invited 49.tmates 50.singing
第三部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 英汉互译 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
51.It is almst impssible fr them t d sprts every day.
52.Ten years ag, my grandfather taught me hw t play badmintn.
53.它不仅是一种家人之间的比赛，也是一种交友方式。
54.我将会花更多的时间在学习上。
55.如果每个人都有一种爱好，我们将使我们的生活变得充实又快乐。
第二节 回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分）
56. Fur years ag.
57. Fr an afternn.
58.Yes, they did.
59. They sang sngs, played games and had tea with the ld peple.
60. Over sixty.
第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分 15分）
参考范文∶
Last Saturday. I, alng with sme ther vlunteers in my schl, went t a center fr disabled children in ur city.
As sn as we gt there we gave ut gifts t every child. They were s happy. Then we were shwn arund their classrms. We als watched sme vide stries and they laughed. Besides, we played games, danced and sang tgether. We all had great fun. It was a meaningful experience fr me. I hpe mre peple can spend time with disabled children and help them. I wish them every happiness in the center.Jenny
The Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City, which was built in 1872, is very ppular in the wrld. It is ne f the wrld's finest art museums. I really enjyed my trip because I lve mdem arts very much. I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest wrk f art there.
Sandy
Built in 1204. the Luvre Museum in Paris is the wrld's largest art museum. Nearly 38, 000 bjects frm prehistry t the 21st century are exhibited there. It was great t enjy s many treasures at ne time there. Amng them, I think the Mna Lisa is a must-see.
Jhn
First built in 1912, the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing shws well the cultural aspects f China. Since I'm crazy abut Chinese culture and histry, I really enjyed this trip. It has a large cllectin f brnze vessels （青铜器）. My favrite ne is "Hu Mu Wu” Brnze Ding.
Bill Sam
Built in 1753, the British Museum in Lndn is the greatest museum Fve ever been t. I enjyed my trip there because I'm very interested in the culture f ancient Egypt. That's why I was deeply attracted by the famus Rsetta Stne （罗塞塔石碑）.
献爱心的活动
上午
分发礼物、参观教室、观看录像
下午
讲故事、做游戏、唱歌跳舞
你的感受