2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了　　.，我们班三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球，我们的生活离不开水，留心，当你过马路时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）It was nine（1） a cld winter night.I hurried（2） hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing，while I was （3） fr the green light.I saw an ld man walking tward me.He stpped me and I felt a little nervus.The ld man said（4） .
"Excuse me.Culd yu please help me？" I lked him up and dwn.He lked abut 70（5） ld.The ld man tk ut a 10﹣yuan bill and said t me." Yu see the ld lady ver there？She is selling baked（烤）sweet ptates.Culd yu just take the mney and buy ne frm her？" He pinted at（6） ld lady selling smething abut fifty meters away in the crner.
"But （7） dn't yu g and buy it？" I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The ld man cntinued， "That ld lady is my （8） and it's her first day t sell baked sweet ptates.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme （9） all the sweet ptates were sld ut.But I knw she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt.I'm very wrried abut her.
At that time，I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his wife's sweet ptat.I felt really warm and quickly bught the last ne.As I waved gdbye t the ld man，I culd see him（10） there with a thankful smile.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Smene says， "Time is mney." But I think time is（1） than mney.Why？Because when mney is spent we can get it back.Hwever，when time is（2） ，it will never（3） .
That's（4） we mustn't waste time.
We all knw that（5） is usually limited.Even a secnd is very imprtant.We shuld make full use f ur time t d（6） useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple，wh d nt knw the imprtance f time.
They spent their limited time smking，drinking and（7） .They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn （8） .
In a wrd，we shuld save time.We shuldn't（9） tday's wrk fr tmrrw.Remember we have （10） time t lse.
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A.B.C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案：（共3小题，计15分）
3．（6分）Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry.He was brn n September 28，551 BC（公元前）in kingdm f Lu，he and his mther had a hard life.At the age f fifteen，he began t learn music，he became a teacher.He started his wn schl.He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich r pr.He had abut 3，000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest teacher.His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manner.He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld.Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers.His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life.Tday peple can still hear them，and they g far int east and suth Asia.
（1）When was Cnfucius brn？
A.In Sichuan Prvince.
B.On August 28.
C.September 28.551 BC in the Kingdm f Lu.
D.Abut 1500 years ag.
（2）Cnfucius was gd at when he was fifteen.
A.music
B Chinese
C math
D.ther subjects
（3）Which f the fllwing isn't Cnfucius' idea？
A.Being kind.
B.Lking after the ld.
C.Wrking fr thers.
D.Thinking f urselves.
（4）The underline wrd "them" means .
A.gd manners
B.Cnfucius' idea
C.Cnfucius and his students
D.Cnfucius' students
4．（4.5分）
A Fake（伪造的）Ten﹣dllar Nte
Mrs.Brwn lives near a market.Almst every day she ges there t shp after wrk.
She thinks shpping can really bring her pleasure.But tday when she just returned hme frm the market，she wre a lng face.
"The wrld is full f dishnest peple!" She said angrily： "What's the matter？" asked her said that she had received a fake ten﹣dllar nte frm the hawker selling ndles and had walked ff withut nticing it.Her husband then asked her t shw him the nte.
"Oh，I used it t buy sme prk!I passed in n t the prk seller.He was s busy with his custmers that he didn't even ntice it!" replied Mrs.Brwn cheerfully.
Her husband frwned when he heard it.
"That was dishnest f yu t!Dn't yu think the prk seller still will feel upset after he finds ut the truth？" he asked her.
Mrs.Brwn thught fr a mment and realized that she was wrng.She went ut and returned t the market.
（1）Hw did Mrs.Brwn feel as she came back hme frm the market？
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Successful.
D.Nervus.
（2）What did Mr.Brwn think f his wife？
A.She was clever.
B.She was very busy.
C.She was als dishnest.
D.She was als careless.
（3）What did Mrs.Brwn return t the prk shp t d？
A.T ask the prk seller fr help.
B.T fight with the hawker sling ndles.
C.T get back the nte.
D.T ask the hawker fr mre fake ntes.
5．（4.5分）Mst peple in Britain live in a small family grups.Mre than a quarter f huses in Britain have nly gt ne persn in them.Sme f these are ld peple but sme are peple f twenty t thirty wh chse t live alne.35% f huses have tw peple in them，and anther 17% have three peple.15% have fur peple in them，and the ther hmes have five r mre.
The families in Britain are small.It is unusual fr parents t have mre than tw children.When children are abut eighteen r nineteen，they leave their parents' hme，and they ften g t different city.Smetimes they nly visit their parents tw r three times a year.
（1）What d yu think the passage is？
A.An instructin.
B.A reprt.
C.A play.
D.A jke.
（2）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.Yung peple in Britain.
B.Old peple in Britain.
C.Families in Britain.
D.The ppulatin in Britain.
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the diagrams is right？
（→：Number f peple in ne huse；↑：%）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）A dictinary is very useful fr the peple wh are learning English.Peple will use a dictinary fr help when they have difficulty in reading a passage r ding English exercises.Yu will make mre prgress if yu knw hw t use a dictinary efficiently（有效地）. （1）
Chse a suitable（合适的）dictinary. （2） Yu can chse a dictinary which is suitable fr yur English level，needs and interests，Fr a middle schl student in Grade 9
Try t guess the meaning f a new wrd befre yu use a dictinary.Yu may have had such an experience when yu are reading a passage.There're sme new wrds in it and yu have difficult it understanding the full passage.What will yu d in this situatin？（3）
Learn culture frm a dictinary.Yu dn't just learn a new wrd's prnunciatin，meaning，part f speech and ther usages. （4）
A dictinary is a gd friend fr learning English.It's a waste fr yu nt t use a dictinary in yur study.But dn't think the mre yu use a dictinary，the better result yu can get. （5） If yu can d as I have tld yu，I think yu will imprve yur English sn.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）当Jenny昨天下午写作业时，我和朋友在操场打篮球。
While Jenny was ding her hmewrk，I with my friends n the playgrund.
8．（2分）我们班三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球。
f students like playing ftball in ur class.
9．（2分）我们的生活离不开水。
We can't live .
10．（2分）留心，当你过马路时。
when yu crss the street.
11．（2分）看!树上有只猫。
Lk!There is a cat .
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
12．（10分）
In tday's wrld，nt all peple knw nise is als a kind f pllutin and is harmful t humans' health.
Peple wh wrk and live in （1） cnditins g deaf easily.Fr example，many f the （2） wh print newspapers and bks g deaf.Quite a few peple living near airprts （3） have hearing lss.Recently，it is reprted that many （4） in America can hear n （5） than 65﹣year﹣ld peple d，because these yung peple always listen t lud pp music.Making a lud nise （6） public is als a kind f pllutin.It nt nly disturbs thers but als （7） great harm t peple's hearing.Cars and machines als prduce t much nise.Such pllutin makes peple （8） uncmfrtable and unpleasant，and it can even cause （9） t becme deaf.
Nwadays，many cunties are （10） t slve all srts f envirnmental prblems，including nise pllutin.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mre and mre peple in China dn't like t stay at hme during the hlidays.They usually g camping fr their hlidays and live in the wds r parks and d everything fr themselves fr a few days t relax.
When they are camping，they can have a picnic and make all their fd themselves.Barbecues（烧烤）are very ppular.They bring meat and vegetables and make a fire by themselves.When the fire is ready
Children really like this activity at night.All the family sit arund the fire ，eat delicius fd，and drink ht chclate.Everyne can sing sngs and dance tgether.Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d.Hlidays dn't have t mean ging t visit faraway places.It culd be ging t the wds r parks near huse and camping there.
（1）Chinese peple like ging camping .
（2）They like t live r parks fr a few days t relax.
（3）They can and make all their fd themselves.
（4）When peple ck ，they can ck ver it，besides meat and vegetables.
（5）Peple in China like ging camping ，because it is a（n） fr the family t d.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hell!This is 120. （1）
B：This is Jack Smith.Help!Help!Please help me!
A：Yes，sir. （2）
B：My wife is seriusly ill.She is having a heart prblem.
A：Nw relax，sir. （3）
B：I'm n N.521 Xinghua Street.
A：OK.I'll send an ambulance as sn as pssible.
B：（4）
A：Fr abut eight minutes.
B：All right.What shuld I d while waiting？
A：（5）
B：OK.Thank yu and please hurry.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）假如你叫李明，是渭南某校的学生，你校将迎来一位来自美国的英语教师Jacksn。请你根据下面的提示给Jacksn发一封电子邮件
要求：语言简洁，70词左右。
要点提示：
（1）渭南位于中国北部；
（2）春天天气多变（ changeable），有时很冷；夏天越来越热，甚至有时气温超过38℃，不冷不热（ neither cld nr ht）；冬天很冷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）It was nine（1） B a cld winter night.I hurried（2） B hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing，while I was （3） C fr the green light.I saw an ld man walking tward me.He stpped me and I felt a little nervus.The ld man said（4） B .
"Excuse me.Culd yu please help me？" I lked him up and dwn.He lked abut 70（5） D ld.The ld man tk ut a 10﹣yuan bill and said t me." Yu see the ld lady ver there？She is selling baked（烤）sweet ptates.Culd yu just take the mney and buy ne frm her？" He pinted at（6） B ld lady selling smething abut fifty meters away in the crner.
"But （7） D dn't yu g and buy it？" I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The ld man cntinued， "That ld lady is my （8） C and it's her first day t sell baked sweet ptates.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme （9） A all the sweet ptates were sld ut.But I knw she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt.I'm very wrried abut her.
At that time，I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his wife's sweet ptat.I felt really warm and quickly bught the last ne.As I waved gdbye t the ld man，I culd see him（10） C there with a thankful smile.
【分析】本篇短文是作者在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚碰到一个老爷爷因为想让老伴早点从烤土豆摊点早点回家，而让作者拿钱去买下她的一个烤红薯的故事，作者深受感动，最后自己直接把最后一个烤红薯买了。
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析。A在...里，C在，根据a winter ，用介词n。
（2）B 动词不定式辨析。根据hurry t d sth匆忙做某事，故答案是B。
（3）C 现在分词词辨析。根据前面有was，故答案是C。
（4）B 副词辨析。A慢的，C快的，快地 ld said修饰动词，应该是老人慢慢地说。
（5）D 名词辨析。A天，C月，根据前面说老人，数词+years ld表示多大年龄。
（6）B 冠词辨析。a一（个）；an一（个）；the定冠词；/不填 Yu the lady there，故答案是B。
（7）D 疑问词辨析。A什么，C何时，根据语境，故答案是D。
（8）C 名词辨析。A女儿，C妻子，根据下文his sweet ，故答案是C。
（9）A 连词辨析。A直到，C在...之前，根据直到...才...。
（10）C 动名词辨析。根据see sb ding sth看见某人做某事，带着感激的微笑。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Smene says， "Time is mney." But I think time is（1） D than mney.Why？Because when mney is spent we can get it back.Hwever，when time is（2） C ，it will never（3） A .
That's（4） D we mustn't waste time.
We all knw that（5） B is usually limited.Even a secnd is very imprtant.We shuld make full use f ur time t d（6） B useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple，wh d nt knw the imprtance f time.
They spent their limited time smking，drinking and（7） C .They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn （8） D .
In a wrd，we shuld save time.We shuldn't（9） B tday's wrk fr tmrrw.Remember we have （10） D time t lse.
【分析】本文阐述了时间的重要性，通过一系列分析，告诉我们一个珍惜时间的道理：时间一旦逝去，永不复返，浪费时间就是浪费生命。我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间去做一切有益的事情，不应该把今天的工作留到明天去做。
【解答】（1）D．考查比较级，B没有那么重要的，D更重要的，句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。
（2）C．考查动词，B买，（时间等）逝去，根据后面和常识：it'll never return可知是"时间过去"句意：时间一旦逝去将不再回来。
（3）A．考查动词，B携带，D带来，"return"意为"回来"。
（4）D．考查疑问副词，B无实际意义，D为什么，"why"意为"为什么"。
（5）B．考查名词，B时间，D食物，故选B。
（6）B．考查不定代词，B一些事，用于否定句或问句，根据不完整句意推测出句意为"我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事"。
（7）C．考查动词，B写，D工作、"smking"两次推测出该空应为一些享受玩乐的事，ing形式为playing。
（8）D．考查名词，B食物，D生命，A选项"浪费时间就是浪费自己的时间"，故不选，表述不当，C选项"浪费时间就是浪费自己的金钱"，而D选项"浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命"更符合题意。
（9）B．考查动词，B留下，C让，根据不完整句子推测出句意为"我们今天把今天的工作留到明天做"，故选：B。
（10）D．考查形容词，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词，表否定，D没有 we （10）time lse.记住，故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A.B.C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案：（共3小题，计15分）
3．（6分）Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry.He was brn n September 28，551 BC（公元前）in kingdm f Lu，he and his mther had a hard life.At the age f fifteen，he began t learn music，he became a teacher.He started his wn schl.He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich r pr.He had abut 3，000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest teacher.His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manner.He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld.Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers.His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life.Tday peple can still hear them，and they g far int east and suth Asia.
（1）When was Cnfucius brn？ C
A.In Sichuan Prvince.
B.On August 28.
C.September 28.551 BC in the Kingdm f Lu.
D.Abut 1500 years ag.
（2）Cnfucius was gd at A when he was fifteen.
A.music
B Chinese
C math
D.ther subjects
（3）Which f the fllwing isn't Cnfucius' idea？ D
A.Being kind.
B.Lking after the ld.
C.Wrking fr thers.
D.Thinking f urselves.
（4）The underline wrd "them" means B .
A.gd manners
B.Cnfucius' idea
C.Cnfucius and his students
D.Cnfucius' students
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据He brn September ，551 kingdm Lu可知他出生于551 ，在今天的山东省。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据At age fifteen began learn ，and did in ，他开始学习音乐并且很有天赋。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manners.He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld.Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers 。他认为。人们应当摒弃自私的理念并且为他人工作，故选D。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据His are in everyday them .他的思想存在于人们日常生活的周围。可知them 指的是孔子的思想。
4．（4.5分）
A Fake（伪造的）Ten﹣dllar Nte
Mrs.Brwn lives near a market.Almst every day she ges there t shp after wrk.
She thinks shpping can really bring her pleasure.But tday when she just returned hme frm the market，she wre a lng face.
"The wrld is full f dishnest peple!" She said angrily： "What's the matter？" asked her said that she had received a fake ten﹣dllar nte frm the hawker selling ndles and had walked ff withut nticing it.Her husband then asked her t shw him the nte.
"Oh，I used it t buy sme prk!I passed in n t the prk seller.He was s busy with his custmers that he didn't even ntice it!" replied Mrs.Brwn cheerfully.
Her husband frwned when he heard it.
"That was dishnest f yu t!Dn't yu think the prk seller still will feel upset after he finds ut the truth？" he asked her.
Mrs.Brwn thught fr a mment and realized that she was wrng.She went ut and returned t the market.
（1）Hw did Mrs.Brwn feel as she came back hme frm the market？ A
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Successful.
D.Nervus.
（2）What did Mr.Brwn think f his wife？ C
A.She was clever.
B.She was very busy.
C.She was als dishnest.
D.She was als careless.
（3）What did Mrs.Brwn return t the prk shp t d？ C
A.T ask the prk seller fr help.
B.T fight with the hawker sling ndles.
C.T get back the nte.
D.T ask the hawker fr mre fake ntes.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了布朗夫人从一个小贩那里收到了一张假币，她埋怨满世界都是不诚实的人！但她后来又将假币转于他人，最终，她意识到了自己的错误，并决定去要回那张假币。
【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据But when just hme the ，she a lng ，故选A。
（2）C细节理解题。根据That dishnest yu !.可知她的丈夫认为她也不诚实。
（3）C推理判断题。根据I it buy prk!I in t prk was busy his that didn't ntice ！我递给了卖猪肉的人，甚至没有注意到这一点 thught a mment realized she wrng.She ut returned the ，意识到她错了。可推知布朗夫人意识到了自己的错误。故选C。
5．（4.5分）Mst peple in Britain live in a small family grups.Mre than a quarter f huses in Britain have nly gt ne persn in them.Sme f these are ld peple but sme are peple f twenty t thirty wh chse t live alne.35% f huses have tw peple in them，and anther 17% have three peple.15% have fur peple in them，and the ther hmes have five r mre.
The families in Britain are small.It is unusual fr parents t have mre than tw children.When children are abut eighteen r nineteen，they leave their parents' hme，and they ften g t different city.Smetimes they nly visit their parents tw r three times a year.
（1）What d yu think the passage is？ B
A.An instructin.
B.A reprt.
C.A play.
D.A jke.
（2）What des the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.Yung peple in Britain.
B.Old peple in Britain.
C.Families in Britain.
D.The ppulatin in Britain.
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the diagrams is right？ A
（→：Number f peple in ne huse；↑：%）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国家庭现状，不同人数的家庭所占的百分百，英国孩子成人之后往往离开父母，去不同的城市生活，每年只看望父母2、3次。
【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国家庭现状，英国孩子成人之后往往离开父母，每年只看望父母2。可推断本文是一篇报告。
（2）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Mst in live a small grups，可知本文主要讲述了英国的家庭。
（3）A。细节理解题 than a f in have gt persn them和35% huses tw peple them anther have peple have peple them，35%的家有2人，15%的家有4人，可知图表A正确。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（5分）A dictinary is very useful fr the peple wh are learning English.Peple will use a dictinary fr help when they have difficulty in reading a passage r ding English exercises.Yu will make mre prgress if yu knw hw t use a dictinary efficiently（有效地）. （1） C
Chse a suitable（合适的）dictinary. （2） D Yu can chse a dictinary which is suitable fr yur English level，needs and interests，Fr a middle schl student in Grade 9
Try t guess the meaning f a new wrd befre yu use a dictinary.Yu may have had such an experience when yu are reading a passage.There're sme new wrds in it and yu have difficult it understanding the full passage.What will yu d in this situatin？（3） E
Learn culture frm a dictinary.Yu dn't just learn a new wrd's prnunciatin，meaning，part f speech and ther usages. （4） A
A dictinary is a gd friend fr learning English.It's a waste fr yu nt t use a dictinary in yur study.But dn't think the mre yu use a dictinary，the better result yu can get. （5） B If yu can d as I have tld yu，I think yu will imprve yur English sn.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有效使用词典的一些策略。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）C.根据前句Yu wil make mre prgress if yu knw hw t use a dictinary efficiently，可知说的是如何使用词典，应说下面是一些如何有效使用词典的建议。
（21）D细节理解题。根据前句Chse a suitable dictinary，结合选项和上下文，选择一本好的词典是非常重要的。
（3）E.根据前句There're sme new wrds in it and yu have difficulty in understanding the full passage.What will yu d in this situatin 可知说的是遇到生词如何做，结合选项和上下文。故选：E。
（4）A.根据前句Learn culture frm a dictinary，可知学习文化知识，应说你也可以从字典里学到一些文化知识。
（5）B.根据It's a waste fr yu nt t use a dictinar in yur study.But dn't the yu a dictinary better yu get，结合选项和上下文。故选：B。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）当Jenny昨天下午写作业时，我和朋友在操场打篮球。
While Jenny was ding her hmewrk，I was playing basketball with my friends n the playgrund.
【分析】当Jenny昨天下午写作业时，我和朋友在操场打篮球。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：play basketball打篮球。I接was+ding。
故答案为was playing basketball。
8．（2分）我们班三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球。
Tw thirds f students like playing ftball in ur class.
【分析】我们班三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Tw thirds三分之二。
故答案为Tw thirds。
9．（2分）我们的生活离不开水。
We can't live withut water .
【分析】我们的生活离不开水。
【解答】介词withut意为"没有"，后跟名词作宾语，为不可数名词。
故答案为withut water。
10．（2分）留心，当你过马路时。
Be careful when yu crss the street.
【分析】留心，当你过马路时。
【解答】be careful"小心；当心"，要用动词原形开头。
故答案为Be careful。
11．（2分）看!树上有只猫。
Lk!There is a cat in the tree .
【分析】看!树上有只猫。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in the tree在树上，所以用介词in）
故答案为in the tree。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
12．（10分）
In tday's wrld，nt all peple knw nise is als a kind f pllutin and is harmful t humans' health.
Peple wh wrk and live in （1） nisy cnditins g deaf easily.Fr example，many f the （2） wrkers wh print newspapers and bks g deaf.Quite a few peple living near airprts （3） als have hearing lss.Recently，it is reprted that many （4） teenagers in America can hear n （5） better than 65﹣year﹣ld peple d，because these yung peple always listen t lud pp music.Making a lud nise （6） in public is als a kind f pllutin.It nt nly disturbs thers but als （7） des great harm t peple's hearing.Cars and machines als prduce t much nise.Such pllutin makes peple （8） feel uncmfrtable and unpleasant，and it can even cause （9） them t becme deaf.
Nwadays，many cunties are （10） trying t slve all srts f envirnmental prblems，including nise pllutin.
【分析】噪声是一种污染，对人体健康有害。在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人很容易失聪。因此要努力解决各种环境问题，包括噪声污染。
【解答】（1）nisy.考查形容词。句意：在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人很容易失聪 all knw is a kind pllutin is t health.噪音污染，故用nise的形容词nisy吵闹的，故答案是nisy。
（2）wrkers.考查名词。句意：例如。wh print newspapers and bks 是定语从句，故用wrker，故答案是wrkers。
（3）als.考查副词。句意：不少住在机场附近的人也有听力缺失，故用als也。
（4）teenagers.考查名词。句意：最近，许多美国青少年的听力比65岁的人差，结合所给单词用teenagers复数。
（5）better.考查比较级。句意：最近，许多美国青少年的听力比65岁的人差，结合because they always listen t lud pp music可知是因为听音乐，结合than用gd的比较级better。
（6）in.考查介词。句意：在公共场所大声喧哗也是一种污染，故答案是in。
（7）des.考查动词。句意：它不仅扰乱他人。结合harm t用d harm t 对…有害，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时。
（8）feel.考查动词。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。结合uncmfrtable unpleasant形容词用动词feel感觉，故答案是feel。
（9）them.考查代词，句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。跳过空格推知句意是表达甚至能引起他们生病或者耳聋，后加宾格them。
（10）trying.考查动名词。句意：如今，包括噪音污染，结合Nwadays可知表达的是现在正在进行的动作，故答案是trying。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mre and mre peple in China dn't like t stay at hme during the hlidays.They usually g camping fr their hlidays and live in the wds r parks and d everything fr themselves fr a few days t relax.
When they are camping，they can have a picnic and make all their fd themselves.Barbecues（烧烤）are very ppular.They bring meat and vegetables and make a fire by themselves.When the fire is ready
Children really like this activity at night.All the family sit arund the fire ，eat delicius fd，and drink ht chclate.Everyne can sing sngs and dance tgether.Camping is a fun activity fr the family t d.Hlidays dn't have t mean ging t visit faraway places.It culd be ging t the wds r parks near huse and camping there.
（1）Chinese peple like ging camping fr their hlidays .
（2）They like t live in the wds r parks fr a few days t relax.
（3）They can have a picnic and make all their fd themselves.
（4）When peple ck by making a fire ，they can ck ver it，besides meat and vegetables.
（5）Peple in China like ging camping ，because it is a（n） fun activity fr the family t d.
【分析】越来越多的人喜欢露营，本文介绍了他们露营的一些活动。
【解答】考查短语。
（1）fr their usually camping their .可知是喜欢假期去露营 their 。
（2）in the usually camping their and in wds parks.可知是喜欢住在森林里或者公园里 the 。
（3）have a picnic.根据they have a and all fd ，自己做食物 a picnic。
（4）by making a fire.根据They bring and and a fire themselves.When fire ready can fd it.他们带来肉和蔬菜。火烧好后。by ding sth通过做某事。
（5）fun activity.根据Camping a fun fr family d.露营对一家人来说是一项有趣的活动 activity。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hell!This is 120. （1） A
B：This is Jack Smith.Help!Help!Please help me!
A：Yes，sir. （2） F
B：My wife is seriusly ill.She is having a heart prblem.
A：Nw relax，sir. （3） C
B：I'm n N.521 Xinghua Street.
A：OK.I'll send an ambulance as sn as pssible.
B：（4） G
A：Fr abut eight minutes.
B：All right.What shuld I d while waiting？
A：（5） B
B：OK.Thank yu and please hurry.
【分析】这是一则有关家人生病求救的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A。由答语"This Jack !Help help !我是Jack 。求救！请帮帮我，此处询问是谁 are ？你是谁，故选：A。
（2）F。由答语"My is ill.She having a prblem.我妻子病得很重。"可知，选项F"What happening？"符合题意。
（3）C。由答语"I'm N.521 Street.我在兴华街521号，此处询问地点 are nw？"符合题意。
（4）G。由答语"Fr eight 。"可知，选项G"Hw will I t ？我得等多长时间，故选：G。
（5）B。由问句"What I d waiting，此处应告诉做法 with and mve ，不要动她，故选：B。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）假如你叫李明，是渭南某校的学生，你校将迎来一位来自美国的英语教师Jacksn。请你根据下面的提示给Jacksn发一封电子邮件
要求：语言简洁，70词左右。
要点提示：
（1）渭南位于中国北部；
（2）春天天气多变（ changeable），有时很冷；夏天越来越热，甚至有时气温超过38℃，不冷不热（ neither cld nr ht）；冬天很冷
【分析】【高分句型一】
Welcme t ur schl t teach us English.欢迎来到我们学校教我们英语。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
It's neither t cld nr t ht.天气既不太冷也不太热。neither 既不...也不...。
【解答】Dear Jacksn，
Welcme t ur schl t teach us English.【高分句型一】I'd like t tell yu smething abut the weather in Weinan.Weinan is in the nrth f China.（渭南位于中国北部）In spring，the weather is changeable.Smetimes it's very cld，it becmes htter and htter.Smetimes the temperature may be even ver 38°C.The autumn in Weinan
Yurs，
Li Ming
（1）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.by
（2）A.g
B.t g
C.ging
D.went
（3）A.wait
B.waits
C.waiting
D.waited
（4）A.slw
B.slwly
C.quick
D.fast
（5）A.days
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（6）A.an
B.the
C./
D.a
（7）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（8）A.daughter
B.sn
C.wife
D.teacher
（9）A.until
B.if
C.befre
D.ag
（10）A.stand
B.std
C.standing
D.stands
（1）A.mre bring
B.less imprtant
C.less bring
D.mre imprtant
（2）A.cst
B.bught
C.gne
D.finished
（3）A.return
B.carry
C.take
D.bring
（4）A.what
B.that
C.because
D.why
（5）A.mney
B.time
C.day
D.fd
（6）A.nthing
B.smething
C.anything
D.everything
（7）A.reading
B.writing
C.playing
D.wrking
（8）A.time
B.fd
C.mney
D.life
（9）A.stp
B.leave
C.let
D.give
（10）A.much
B.many
C.few
D.n
A.Yu can learn sme cultural knwledge frm a dictinary as well.
B.Yu shuld use yur dictinary in the right way.
C.Here are sme ideas n hw t use a dictinary efficiently.
D.Chsing a gd dictinary is very imprtant fr an English learner.
E.I think yu shuld guess the meaning befre yu use yur dictinary.
d gd in try wrk als nise they teenager feel
A.Wh are yu？
B.Stay with her and dn't mve her.
C.Where are yu nw？
D.Wh is that speaking？
E.Hw sn will yu arrive？
F.What is happening？
G.Hw lng will I have t wait？
（1）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.by
（2）A.g
B.t g
C.ging
D.went
（3）A.wait
B.waits
C.waiting
D.waited
（4）A.slw
B.slwly
C.quick
D.fast
（5）A.days
B.weeks
C.mnths
D.years
（6）A.an
B.the
C./
D.a
（7）A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why
（8）A.daughter
B.sn
C.wife
D.teacher
（9）A.until
B.if
C.befre
D.ag
（10）A.stand
B.std
C.standing
D.stands
（1）A.mre bring
B.less imprtant
C.less bring
D.mre imprtant
（2）A.cst
B.bught
C.gne
D.finished
（3）A.return
B.carry
C.take
D.bring
（4）A.what
B.that
C.because
D.why
（5）A.mney
B.time
C.day
D.fd
（6）A.nthing
B.smething
C.anything
D.everything
（7）A.reading
B.writing
C.playing
D.wrking
（8）A.time
B.fd
C.mney
D.life
（9）A.stp
B.leave
C.let
D.give
（10）A.much
B.many
C.few
D.n
A.Yu can learn sme cultural knwledge frm a dictinary as well.
B.Yu shuld use yur dictinary in the right way.
C.Here are sme ideas n hw t use a dictinary efficiently.
D.Chsing a gd dictinary is very imprtant fr an English learner.
E.I think yu shuld guess the meaning befre yu use yur dictinary.
d gd in try wrk als nise they teenager feel
A.Wh are yu？
B.Stay with her and dn't mve her.
C.Where are yu nw？
D.Wh is that speaking？
E.Hw sn will yu arrive？
F.What is happening？
G.Hw lng will I have t wait？