2024年辽宁省百校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年辽宁省百校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省百校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省百校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
一、阅读理解(共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld students use AI t d hmewrk? Here are tw students’ pinins.
1. What d yu think the text is mainly talking abut?
A. Tw students’ pinins are a little different.B. Whether AI shuld be used t d hmewrk.
C. Teaching AI in schl will change future.D. Alexa is eleven and Ninis is twelve.
2. Wh thinks learning AI can prepare kids fr the AI-filled future?
A. Alexa.B. Ninis.C. Students.D. Teachers.
3. Hw many reasns des Ninis give t supprt his pinin?
A Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
4. Ninis thinks that many schls wuldn’t be able t buy AI because f the ________.
A. limitatinsB. intrductinC. cstD. future
B
Have yu eaten a “China burger” yet? China burgers are becming mre ppular lately. Sme places g by names like Tastien and Ranxing. They are like McDnald’s, KFC r Burger King, but mre Chinese.
I wanted t try smething special frm Tastien. S a few days ag I gt a Peking duck sandwich with sides and a drink.
When I gt my fd, I lved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and bxes came in red, white and blue clrs. They als had the wrds “Made in China” n them. The burger is pretty gd. It has the Peking duck meat with sme cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce (梅子酱). But it still has its prblems. The rast duck did nt have crispy skin (脆皮) like it des in the Peking duck restaurants.
Even s, I have t say that it’s an adventure n the tngue. It pens the dr fr me t try mre different burgers.
5. Which is becming ppular in China lately?
A. McDnald’s.B. KFC.C. Tastien.D. Burger King.
6 What is the authr’s fd packaging made f?
A. Paper.B. Crispy skin.C. Bxes.D. Peking duck.
7. Why did the authr say that it’s an adventure n the tngue?
A. The rast duck did nt have crispy skin.
B. The Peking duck meat has sme cucumber.
C. It pens the dr fr him t try mre different burgers.
D. It still has its prblems such as lettuce and plum sauce.
8. What can be the best title f the text?
A. “Made in China” n themB. Try a “McChina” burger
C. Mr Chinese r ntD. Peking duck restaurants
C
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery. Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut hlding a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “because f its efficacy,” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine well.”
9. What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly fr?
A. T be a lver f TCM.B. T avid sweating t much.
C. T becme a TCM dctr.D. T hld a new lifestyle.
10. Why d mre yung peple cme t Ma Huifang wh wrks in Guyitang?
A. They are becming mre interested in TCM.B. They’re suffering frm neck and back pains.
C. They take part in a survey by China Daily.D. They think that Western medicine is helpful.
11. The underlined wrd “efficacy” pssibly means ________.
A. valueB. careC. resultD. change
12. What might yung peple think f TCM after accepting and understanding it?
A. Acupuncture and tuina are in training curse.B. Different patients need accurate treatments.
C. It is such a treasure f ur Chinese culture.D. 93.3% f the yung peple are unhealthy.
D
Yu may think that having less water is because f having less rain, but it is nw a prblem in suthern China, an area in which it rains ften.
The gvernment said that Shenzhen was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever. Other cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty” thugh they have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes, The Paper reprted. S why are they still shrt n water?
In these big cities, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre water.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Mst cities in Guangdng prvince depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce f water. In 2021, the river was reprted t be drying up.
Water pllutin als makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water well. Sme cities have enugh rain but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water, s the water ges ut int the sea.
But there is a hidden water resurce (资源) right under ur feet. That’s “grundwater”. We can’t see it. Hwever, it plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Abut 98 percent f Earth’s fresh water is grundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, peple veruse and pllute grundwater. We shuld pay mre attentin t this hidden water resurce.
13. Why are Chengdu and Guangzhu becming “thirsty”?
A. They are in suth China.B. They are shrt n water.
C. They are clse t rivers.D. They are having less rain.
14. What made the water prblem wrse in Guangdng prvince?
A Climate change.B. Ppulatin grwth.C. Water pllutin.D. Hidden resurces.
15. Fr what purpse did the authr write this article?
A. Fr shwing the result f mre factries.B. Fr explaining hw t slve the pllutin.
C. Fr facing the water shrtage prblem.D. Fr intrducing hw t use grundwater.
16 Hw is the abve text rganized?
A. B. C. D.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sme parents psted nline that PE teachers at their kid’s schl are nw als the class head teachers. They thught it was unusual and began t wrry. ___17___
Yes
Every teacher has his r her wn skills. PE teachers are usually active. They are gd at getting things rganized t help the class wrk well. As fr the students, a PE head teacher can help them learn abut staying healthy and having a psitive attitude (态度) in life.
___18___ PE teachers might have mre free time than ther teachers. S they have mre time t help students and get t knw what they like.
N
___19___ They might nt knw much abut student’s study because they dn’t teach thse subjects. PE teachers dn’t spend a lt f time with students because there are usually nly tw r three PE lessns each week. ___20___ Als, sme schls dn’t have enugh PE teachers. Taking n mre respnsibilities can make their jb much harder.
A. There is a special head teacher in ur schl.
B. PE teachers may nt have the experience t be head teachers.
C. Are yu OK with yur PE teacher being yur class head teacher?
D. I think that a PE head teacher can make ur schl life mre clrful.
E. They might nt be able t share imprtant infrmatin with students quickly.
二、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1 分，满分10分)
There was a time when I had t cunt every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had t cunt the cst in my head while ____21____. I wuld stand there and add up each item ver and ver.
I remember n a Christmas Eve when I was shpping at Trader Je’s. I std by the refrigeratrs and cunted up the ____22____ f the things I wanted t buy.
The ttal was t ____23____ and I culdn’t buy everything. I lked thrugh each f them trying t decide what t put back. I kept everything that everyne else in my family lved but had t ____24____ the ne thing I lved—a bag f chicken tamales. That bag pushed the ttal ver budget. I hated the feeling f nt being able t affrd it but it was ____25____.
That night, the drbell rang. It was strange because it was very cld and late. I went t the dr, pened it, and fund bags f fd n my frnt steps. ____26____ was there. On the tp f the first bag, I saw the bag f chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hurs befre.
I cannt describe the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn’t ____27____. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt. I ____28____ dn’t knw wh left all that fd n my drstep, but I will never ____29____ that feeling. It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus, there are ____30____ amng us, bringing lve and kindness t the wrld.
21.
A. wrkingB. shppingC. playingD. travelling
22.
A. titleB. differenceC. nameD. payment
23.
A. highB. largeC. lwD. small
24.
A. set upB. turn upC. put upD. give up
25.
A. cmmnB. terribleC. necessaryD. useless
26.
A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
27.
A. bredB. happyC. alneD. lucky
28.
A. certainlyB. almstC. prbablyD. still
29.
A. returnB. frgetC. thinkD. speak
30.
A. angelsB. heresC. helpersD. friends
三、语篇填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, ur tpic is pllutin. We asked ___31___ (secnd) experts t give their views.
Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup:
“Our future n Earth lks ___32___ (terribly). We’re filling ur cuntry with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea ___33___ (pllute) t. I visited sme relatives in a small village ___34___ (recent). They grw their wn fd and cycle everywhere. They’re nt rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have t many pssessins. Mst f us have mre things than we wuld ever need. It’s such a waste! Anther big prblem is that we live in big ___35___ (city) that are crwded with peple. It’s time fr us t g back t a simple way f life.”
Jhn Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are nt as bad as Frest says. We all have ___36___ bright future. We dn’t need t give up cars, ___37___ we d need t invent better, cleaner cars that d nt pllute the envirnment. Traffic will still be bad, hwever, s we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre. But sme things are ___38___ (get) better. My sister returned last mnth after living abrad fr five years. She said, ‘___39___ (we) city lks different frm befre—it’s cleaner and greener nw.’ ”
Science has made life better in s many ways. A hundred years ag, mst peple died ____40____ the age f fifty because life was s hard. We can’t g back t a wrld like that.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题; 41-43题每小题2分,第44 题4分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A recent reprt said that China’s TV usage has drpped frm 70 percent t less than 30 percent in 2022. Als, TV sales have drpped frm 48.94 millin in 2019 t 36.34 millin in 2022. Why d we watch less TV?
Yi Guiyu, 13
TV prgrams can’t meet peple’s needs nw. The TV prgrams are mre mntnus (单调的) than that n cmputers and mbile phnes. If we want t watch smething n TV, we must wait until a certain time.
Xu Jie, 12
TVs might nt be able t meet the needs f every family member at the same time. Fr example, when I want t watch the news, my sister may want t watch cartns. Als,TV can’t be watched everywhere at anytime. We have t be at hme t watch it.
Qin Hngta,15
Tday, mst peple prefer t watch shrt vides. It takes peple lnger time t enjy traditinal TV prgrams prperly. Als, many TV prgrams tday are nt fr free. But peple can search fr infrmatin n the cmputer r mbile phne fr free!
41. Hw ld is Yi Guiyu?
_______________________________________________
42. What des Xu Jie’s sister prefer t watch n TV?
_______________________________________________
43. Why dn’t peple enjy traditinal TV prgrams nw?
_______________________________________________
44. What is yur favurite way t spend free time except watching TV? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_______________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 善良、勇敢、勤奋、记忆力超群……你想成为一个什么样的人？假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点如下：
1. 你想成为什么样的人；
2. 需要做出哪些努力：
3. 对自己的期许。
注意：
1. 词数 80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
My name is Li Hui. Tday, I’d like t talk abut what kind f persn I want t be. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YES
Alexa 11
Teaching kids hw t use AI can prepare them fr ur AI-filled future. And it’s better that students learn abut AI’s limitatins (局限性) nw. I believe that as lng as it’s dne well, teaching AI in schls will change future fr the better.
Ninis, 12
We shuldn’t intrduce AI int schls. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may nt knw hw t best use them in their classes. Secnd, think f the cst. Many schls wuldn’t be able t buy it, and that’s nt fair t sme students. And mst f all, AI just gives students infrmatin. But teachers knw hw t help students get infrmatin.