四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ££ £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A. Sme cffee. B. Sme apple juice. C. A cup f tea.
2. Which prgram des the man like best?
A. Histry. B. News. C. Sprts.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a department stre. C. In a ticket ffice.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut7.B. At abut 8.C. At abut9.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Cffee with milk.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.10 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper.B. A pliceman.C. His brther.
9. Where is Fred nw?
A. At hme.B. In the hspital.C. In the plice statin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Susie’s.B. Mary’s.C. Jenny’s.
l1. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie.B. G shpping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst.B. Her backpack is brken. C. Her backpack is full f bks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park.B. A parking lt.C. A shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn.
B. Sme paper and an ID card.
C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman.B. An ld lady.C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A. By making a telephne call.
B. By asking the plice fr help.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt listed belw has the lngest histry?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Belw 200 years.B. Abut 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
Pride.C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Art Activities fr Teens
Art & Design Lab fr Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start yur weekend ff with sme art and inspiratin（灵感）! Each Friday we ffer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques t feed yur creativity. Stay the whle time r stp by t cnnect with artists and ther creative teens.
Fr ages 13——18, n registratin (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Curse
Mnday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art Schl explres hw artists react t a place, cmbining text and pictures t create statements abut life. Artist-prducer Sarah Yates will guide yur explratin f wrking with paint.
This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. There is als a chance t win Brnze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us abut the natural wrld, glbal trade, scial and cultural framewrks, and artists' ideas? This series f gallery cnversatins and studi experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-n explratin while explring the histry f a material nce s highly valued in China that it was knwn as "white gld".
Materials prvided; Pre-registratin required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Cntemprary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Jin us as we clse ut ur Teen Artist Academy with an exhibitin and a dance perfrmance. Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. This event is free and pen t the public.
1. What's the purpse f "Five-Day Curse"?
A. T ffer yu sme inspiratin fr painting.
B. T develp yur interest in painting.
C T make sure yu get an award.
D. T teach yu sme skills in art.
2. What is special abut China in the Making?
A. Yu have t pay fr it.
B. Yu can jin in it withut registratin.
C. Yu can take part in it at any time.
D. Yu can learn abut Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artwrks created by teenagers?
A. Five-Day Curse.B. Cntemprary Gallery.
C. China in the Making.D. Art & Design Lab fr Teens.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合青少年的几个艺术课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five-Day Curse中“This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. (这个免费课程是为14到17岁的孩子准备的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都将帮助你发展作为一名艺术家的技能。)”可知，"Five-Day Curse课程的目的是教你一些艺术技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据China in the Making中“Fee：$50（members：$30）.”可知， China in the Making是一个收费课程，而其它课程都是免费的。由此可知，China in the Making的特别之处在于其课程是收费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntemprary Gallery中“Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. (由青少年在我们的青少年艺术家学院创作的艺术品将在3周的夏令营中展出，其中14-17岁的青少年学会了如何计划公共艺术品。)可知，Cntemprary Gallery.会展览学生创作的作品。故选B。
B
A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really gd student.
Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class lking very tired. He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because they knew his car. They wanted t find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrte the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up t his usual quality, and he still kept cming t class lking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily t my ffice, and he reprted that he had fund the thief after a lng search that invlved experiencing dangerus situatins. He said that they fund the thief’s car in frnt f a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end t the thief’s attempt t steal frm the supermarket. It turned ut that Mike gt his mney and ntebk cmputer back. I gladly accepted his riginal paper and it gt a much higher grade than the rewritten ne because f his virtues. And I reminded him that he shuld be respnsible fr his wn safety and talk t me r ther teachers first if he met with anything like that.
4. What was the prblem with Mike?
A. He was ften late fr class.
B. He always gt lw marks in exams.
C. He failed t hand in his paper n time.
D. He stayed up t late writing his paper.
5. What did Mike d at night ver the tw weeks?
A. He tried t earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cusin.
C. He went t the class which the prfessr taught.
D. He sught fr the huse repairman wh had stlen his safe.
6. What happened t the thief finally?
A. He vluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed ver t the plice.
C. He escaped frm a big supermarket.
D. He was reprted caught by the prfessr.
7. Which wrds best describe Mike?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy.D. Pr but happy.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克花了两周时间抓到了偷自己保险柜的小偷，追回自己的论文，并将小偷移交给警察局的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years ag, I was an English prfessr, and I asked my students t finish a paper during the hliday. Mike, ne f my students, came t class withut it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stlen by a wrker wh was repairing his huse. His ntebk cmputer was in the safe, where his paper was. (几年前，我是一名英语教授，我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文。迈克，我的一个学生，上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的笔记本电脑在保险柜里，包括他的论文)”可知，开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then ver the tw weeks, Mike started t shw up t class lking very tired. He said that he was n a hunt fr the guy wh stle his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cusin driving arund lking fr the thief because they knew his car.(之后的两周，迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人，而且他经常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车)”可知，事发后的两周迈克一直在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He said that they fund the thief’s car in frnt f a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him t the plice statin.(他说他们在一个大超市前面发现了小偷的车，他们抓住了他，把他送到了警察局)”可知，小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了，之后花了两周找到小偷，并将其移交给警察局，由此推知，迈克是诚实且勇敢的。故选A。
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is nt nly ppular in the US, but is als spreading acrss Asia. It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.
In rder t change their lks, 20 percent f wmen aged between 19 and 49 in Seul said they had gne under the knife. The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity. Many patients visit clinics with phts f singers, asking dctrs t cpy their nses r eyes.
J Kwn, wh funded ne f the largest clinics in Seul, recently pened a htel t better serve custmers. Peple will spend abut $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number f custmers are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in Suth Krea say that this will help the Krean ecnmy.
Hwever, Mr. Kwn warned that yung peple shuld be careful when taking such peratins. “I think Suth Krea desn’t understand the wrd ‘beauty’, because everyne lks pretty much the same. It is als related t lw self-cnfidence. I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,” he tld reprters.
Last year, a bklet (小册子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8. What is the main cause f the increase in plastic surgery in Suth Krea?
A. The increasing understanding f beauty.B. The increasing number f clinics.
C. The rise f the pp music industry.D. The rise f the Krean ecnmy.
9. What is Mr. Kwn’s attitude tward plastic surgery?
A. He feels it is wrth a try.B. He is strngly against it.
C. He is nt interested in it.D. He is bjective abut it.
10. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supprted by the gvernment
B. high schl students are encuraged t have plastic surgery
C. high schl students in Suth Krea are fnd f plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad fr peple’s health
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t have plastic surgery.
B Why wmen have plastic surgery.
C. The famus singers in Suth Krea.
D. Rapid grwth f plastic surgery in Suth Krea.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity.”（韩国流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段Kwn先生说的话“I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,”（我认为随着社会变得越来越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwn 先生对整形手术持客观态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, a bklet (小册子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.”（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选C 。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.（据报道，韩国现在是世界上最大的整形手术市场）以及第三段An increasing number f clients are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。
D
Bananas have happy superpwer. Here’s the science frm a researcher wh specializes in the links between nutritin and md. Ninety percent f Americans say they eat bananas at least nce a mnth, which are fllwed by apples, making them the mst ppular fruit in the U.S. Nt nly are bananas delicius in healthy banana bread and smthies; but eaten alne, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Amng its varius benefits, this sunny yellw fruit has a happy superpwer: it can serve as an imprtant md-bster.
“Due t the state f the wrld right nw, a lt f peple are having prblems with stress, anxiety, depressin, burnut and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbtt, Ph.D, a nutritinal bichemist wh specializes in researching the links between nutritin and md. If yu can relate, Dr. Talbtt ffers his understanding int why ur lve fr bananas is a bright spt in the American diet.
Dr. Talbtt explains the main reasn bananas may be the basic md fd: ne banana cntains 20 percent f yur recmmended daily allwance f vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shwn t reduce depressin and anxiety, better the effects f stress, and imprve md verall, accrding t a 2019 study f hw B vitamins affect md, published in Nature.
The trick is vitamin B6’s pwer t prduce sertnin (血清素), a pwerful brain neurtransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hrmne (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbtt adds that bananas are als high in prebitic fiber and ptassium (钾), which are ther nutrients linked t a gd md.
In fact, peple wh ate a diet higher in ptassium shwed less depressin and a better md verall, accrding t a study published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin. Dr. Talbtt explains that vitamins, including B6, are ne way t help supprt yur bdy and mind in dealing with all f prblems.
12. What are the mst ppular fruit in the U.S.?
A. Pears.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.D. Apples.
13. What prblems peple are facing accrding t the text?
A. Busy wrk.B. Fewer chices f fd.
C. Sme mental prblems.D. Fd withut enugh vitamins.
14. Frm paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that .
A eating bananas can help prduce sertnin.B. eating bananas can help prduce ptassium.
C. eating bananas can help us becme healthier.D. eating bananas can help us becme happier.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bananas brighten yur day.B. A ht fruit — Bananas.
C. Bananas cntain vitamin B6.D. Americans lve bananas.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ninety percent f Americans say they eat bananas at least nce a mnth, which are fllwed by apples, making them the mst ppular fruit in the U.S.(90%的美国人说他们每月至少吃一次香蕉，其次是苹果，这使得香蕉成为美国最受欢迎的水果)”可知，香蕉是美国最受欢迎水果。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Due t the state f the wrld right nw, a lt f peple are having prblems with stress, anxiety, depressin, burnut and sleeplessness(由于当今世界的现状，很多人都有压力、焦虑、抑郁、倦怠和失眠的问题)”可知，人们面临一些心理问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This vitamin is scientifically shwn t reduce depressin and anxiety, better the effects f stress, and imprve md verall, accrding t a 2019 study f hw B vitamins affect md, published in Nature.(根据2019年发表在《自然》杂志上的一项关于B族维生素如何影响情绪的研究，科学证明这种维生素可以减少抑郁和焦虑，改善压力的影响，并改善整体情绪)”以及第四段“The trick is vitamin B6’s pwer t prduce sertnin (血清素), a pwerful brain neurtransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hrmne (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbtt adds that bananas are als high in prebitic fiber and ptassium (钾), which are ther nutrients linked t a gd md.(秘诀在于维生素B6能产生血清素，这是一种强大的大脑神经递质，被称为“快乐激素”。塔尔博特博士补充说，香蕉还富含益生元纤维和钾，这是与好心情有关的其他营养物质)”可知，吃香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Bananas have happy superpwer. Here’s the science, frm a researcher wh specializes in the links between nutritin and md.(香蕉有快乐的超能力。以下是一位专门研究营养和情绪之间联系的研究人员给出的科学结论)”可知，香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。由此可知，A选项“香蕉照亮你的一天”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
In ur day-t-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety f peple. Sme f them are easy t get alng with, but thers can be mre challenging. It' s impssible t like everyne.____16____With the right attitude and gd scial skills, yu really can get alng with just abut everyne.
___17___Peple with a genuinely psitive attitude are seen as mre attractive and charming by thers. The mre yu can cultivate this utlk in yur wn life, the mre peple will like yu.
Dn't make prmises yu can't keep. It can be difficult t say n t peple, especially when yu want t get alng with everyne and may whle-heartedly want t say yes t everything.____18____This is part f cmmunicating effectively.
Respect differences between peple. Accepting the fact that peple are different frm yu, and that desn't make them wrng, is part f having a psitive attitude. The difference may be in terms f behavir, culture, r pinin. These differences are nt nly kay.___19___
Keep it shrt.____20____And ne f the best ways t get alng with difficult peple is nt t spend any mre time with them than necessary. Yu are less likely t have a cnflict with them if yu spend less time with them.
A. Develp a psitive utlk.
B. They make life mre interesting.
C. Find ut befre yu judge them fr yurself.
D. But there are ways t say n withut being mean.
E. Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with than thers.
F. Yet smetimes we have t get alng with peple whether we like them r nt
G. When yu have t interact with difficult peple, d yur best t keep it fact-based
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中我们会与这种人打交道，一些好相处，一些相处起来有挑战性。但是有正确的态度和社交技巧，你就可以和每个人相处好。文章就此给出了建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“不可能喜欢每个人。”承接上文，F选项“但有时候，我们必须跟人相处，不管我们喜欢或者不喜欢他们。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下一句“真正积极的态度在别人看来更吸引人，更美丽。”承接下文，A选项“培养积极的心态。”切题，选项中psitive utlk与下文的psitive attitude呼应，故选A项。
【18题详解】
前一句“对人说“不”很难，尤其是当你想跟所有人和睦相处，你很想对每件事说“是”。”承接上文，D项“但是有很多方法可以说“不”而不显得刻薄”切题，选项中say n与前文的say n呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
前文“这些差异不仅是可以接受的。”承接前文，B项“他们会让生活更有趣。”切题，选项中They与前文的These differences呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下一句“和难相处的人相处的最好方法之一就是不要花太多时间和他们在一起。”，承接前文，E项“有些人比其他人更难相处。”切题。下文的difficult peple与选项中的Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with呼应。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用(满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yung Emily, aged fur, is deaf and uses British Sign Language t cmmunicate. Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug t ____21____ Santa ahead f the Christmas hliday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impressin n the family.
The family ____23____ the sweet stry f hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ fr Christmas. Tanya tk her ____25____ t the Airmyn Park Primary Schl fr the uting, in which the schl’s head teacher, Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ fr Emily.
Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter t fur different Santa meetings ver the years and been falsely prmised a Santa wh ____28____ sign language.
“Emily being able t ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in frnt f me, I was in tears. It was s amazing t see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa befre, but Hlly the Elf ____33____ her t speak with Santa.
Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hped it wuld be a(n) ____35____fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa. “I hpe the barriers (障碍) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day,” she said.
21.
A. attractB. helpC. seeD. direct
22.
A. lastingB. shckingC. generalD. tugh
23.
A. createdB. sharedC. missedD. disliked
24.
A. bughtB. reservedC. wantedD. made
25.
A. giftsB. cwrkersC. audienceD. children
26.
A. immediatelyB. specificallyC. eagerlyD. anxiusly
27.
A. experienceB. trainingC. studentD. vlunteer
28.
A. frgetsB. prefersC. knwsD. teaches
29.
A. jumpB. struggleC. laughD. cmmunicate
30.
A. unnecessaryB. unbelievableC. strangeD. endless
31.
A. light upB. calm dwnC. stand utD. break away
32.
A. cnfidentB. rdinaryC. annyedD. nervus
33.
A. advisedB. encuragedC. frcedD. warned
34.
A. went nB. cried utC. set ffD. came true
35.
A. custmB. prpsalC. inspiratinD. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四岁的艾米丽是聋哑人，在圣诞节前，母亲带她和哥哥去看圣诞老人，精灵霍莉懂得手语，这使得艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. attract吸引；B. help帮助；C. see看见；D. direct指导。由下文“Santa ahead f the Christmas”可知，在圣诞节假期前，母亲带着她和哥哥应该是去看圣诞老人，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. lasting持久的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. general一般的；D. tugh艰难的。make a lasting impressin意为“留下一个难忘的印象”，由下文“hw Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she _________fr Christmas.”可知，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物，由此可知，这个小精灵帮助了她们，给她们全家留下了难忘的印象，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. created创作；B. shared分享；C. missed想念；D. disliked不喜欢。由下文“the sweet stry”和下文讲述了梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈的故事可知，这家人分享了这个故事，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. bught买；B. reserved预定；C. wanted想要；D. made制作。由下文“fr Christmas”可知，圣诞节来临，孩子们应该想要圣诞节礼物，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. gifts礼物；B. cwrkers同事；C. audience观众；D. children儿童。由上文“Her mther, Tanya Andrews, tk her and her six-year-ld brther Hug”可知，母亲带着两个孩子去公园，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. immediately立即；B. specifically具体地；专门地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. anxiusly焦急地。由上文“Natalie Ddds, said that the elf was hired”和下文提到的这个精灵会手语，帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交流可知，这个小精灵是专门为聋哑人艾米丽雇来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人聚会，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. experience经历；B. training培训；C. student学生；D. vlunteer志愿者。由上文“Melanie Byesn, playing Hlly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa”可知，此处指梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物的这次经历。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人会议，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. frgets忘记；B. prefers更喜欢；C. knws知道；D. teaches教。由下文“sign language.”可知，她们被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. jump跳；B. struggle挣扎；C. laugh笑；D. cmmunicate交流。由下文“tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这说明她能够与小精灵自由交流，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. endless无尽的。上文“Emily being able t________freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，艾米丽是聋哑人，但是能与懂得手语的小精灵交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到艾米丽的脸容光焕发真是太神奇了。A. light up点亮；呈现高兴的情绪；B. calm dwn冷静下来；C. stand ut突出；D. break away脱离。上文“Emily being able t _________ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just _________,” Tanya said.”提到聋哑人艾米丽能与懂得手语的小精灵交流，让小精灵告诉圣诞老人自己想要什么，这应该使得艾米丽很高兴，即容光焕发，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. cnfident自信的；B. rdinary普通的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. nervus紧张的。由下文“as she had never interacted with Santa befre,”可知，艾米丽以前从未与圣诞老人交谈过，所以刚开始有点紧张，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. advised建议；B. encuraged鼓励；C. frced强迫；D. warned警告。由下文“her t speak with Santa.”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然艾米丽刚开始很紧张，但是精灵霍莉鼓励艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. went n继续；B. cried ut大喊；C. set ff出发；D. came true实现。由上文“Tanya was s glad that her daughter’s dream”可知，她女儿的梦想实现了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. custm习惯；习俗；B. prpsal建议；C. inspiratin激励；D. adventure冒险经历。由下文“fr thers t enjy experiences similar t theirs with Santa.”和“I hpe the barriers (障碍) fr the deaf cmmunity will be remved ne day”可知，坦尼娅希望这次经历能鼓励其他人，故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan prvince is the birthplace f many dishes that are well-received glbally. Sichuan fd, riginating___36___ the Suthwestern regin f China, is the mst widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes f Sichuan cuisine___37___(knw) fr their deep and rich flavurs, especially the taste f Sichuan pepper, ___38___is rare in ther reginal cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine hlds a reputatin fr its___39___(vary) f seasnings used, as each dish ___40___(require) different cking methds. As the saying ges, “ne dish with ne flavr, with ne hundred dishes cme hundred flavrs.” Sichuan fd is mst well-knwn fr___41___(it) ht and spicy flavr, thugh it may sprt sweet and sur flavrs t. The mst___42___(cmmn) used spices yu can find in mst husehlds and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which cnsist f fennel, pepper, and s n.
Sichuan cuisine cannt d withut Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, brad bean chili paste, shallts, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasnings that bring ut the intense flavrs the ___43___(dish) are famus fr. The ther fresh prduce___44___(use) ranges widely frm prk t beef, fish, vegetables, ___45___even tfu.
【答案】36. frm
37. are knwn
38. which 39. variety
40. requires
41. its 42. cmmnly
43. dishes 44. used
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了川菜。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：川菜，起源于中国西南地区，是中国最受欢迎的菜系。根据空后的“the Suthwestern regin f China”可知，此处指“起源于”，riginate frm起源于，故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方的菜系中是罕见的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dishes和动词knw之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are knwn。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是taste，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空处应填名词作介词fr的宾语，variety多样化，不可数名词。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。as引导的原因状语从句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dish是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：川菜最出名的是它的辣味，尽管它也有酸甜的味道。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词flavr，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。修饰动词used应用副词形式。故填cmmnly。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些都是必不可少的调味料，可以带出这道菜著名的浓郁风味。分析句子可知，flavrs后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句主语，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：其他被广泛使用的新鲜农产品包括猪肉、牛肉、鱼、蔬菜，甚至豆腐。动词use和prduce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意完成下列句子。
46. The mvie The Wndering Earth stirred up a heated discussin abut the ______ (存在) f ther galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影《奇异的地球》激起了一场关于其他星系是否存在的热烈讨论。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词existence“存在”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填existence。
47. In a fire, smke and ________ (pisn) gases hurt peple mre than the fire des. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pisnus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在火灾中，烟雾和有毒气体对人的伤害比火灾更大。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，pisn的形容词为pisnus意为“有毒的”修饰名词gases。故填pisnus。
48. I have a suit but I nly wear it ________ special ccasin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我有一套西装，但我只在特殊场合穿。此处是固定搭配：n special ccasin意为“在特殊场合”。故填n。
49. As a mental health specialist, I am an active _______(participate) in the prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名心理健康专家，我积极参与了这个项目。结合主语I可知，此处应填一个表示人的名词作表语，participant参与者，参加者，可数名词，由an可知应用单数形式。故填participant。
50. I find jgging very _________(addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现慢跑让人入迷。根据提示词addict“使沉迷”以及结构find + sth +adj“发现某物怎么样”可知此处填形容词addictive。故填addictive。
51. I’m glad t knw that yu ___________________ (热衷于) Cnfucius and Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are keen n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴知道你对孔子和中国文化很感兴趣。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是be keen n意为“喜爱”，根据前文的am可知，用一般现在时。故填are keen n。
52. Mr. Smith ________________ (不可能去日本了), fr I attended his lecture this mrning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】can’t have gne t Japan
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生不可能去日本了，因为今天上午我听了他的讲座。根据提示的汉语，表示“去日本”应为g t Japan，结合句意以及下文中的“I attended his lecture this mrning.”可知，此处应是对过去情况的推测，应为“情态动词+have dne”结构，且“不可能”程度很大，所以，表示“不可能”应为情态动词can’t。故填can’t have gne t Japan
53. ________________ in the new lunar year! (祝你在新年里好运连连!)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】May yu be lucky##Wish yu gd luck
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据提示的汉语，表示“祝你好运连连”应为may yu be lucky或者wish yu gd luck符合语境，且位于句首，所以may和wish的首字母需大写。故填May yu be lucky/Wish yu gd luck。
54. We were ging shpping , but ________________ (结果在家里看电视). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ended up watching TV at hme
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们本来要去购物，结果却呆在家里看电视。此处是but连接的并列谓语，根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定短语：end up ding sth.意为“以做某事结束”，根据前文were可知，用一般过去时，译为“ended up watching TV at hme”。故填：ended up watching TV at hme。
55. __________________ (陷入沉思), he didn’t ntice the car ahead at all. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Lst in thught
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。他陷入沉思，根本没有注意到前面的车。根据提示的汉语，表示“陷入沉思”应为be lst in thught，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，lse与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语lst in thught，且位于句首，lst的首字母需大写。故填Lst in thught。
书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lucy对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件介绍中国的元宵节并邀请她来家里做客。内容包括：
1.介绍元宵节(时间、风俗等)；
2.你对于传统节日的想法；
3.邀请她来家里做客。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
Learning that yu want t learn abut the Lantern Festival f China, I’d be glad t intrduce it t yu.
The Lantern Festival (r Yuan Xia Festival in Chinese) is anther traditinal Chinese festival with great significance, which falls n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f New Year celebratins. This is a festival fr peple t have fun. At night, peple g int the streets with a variety f lanterns under the full mn and watch the lin r dragn dance, try t slve Chinese riddles and play games, enjy typical fd called yuanxia and set ff firecrackers.
As fr me, I deeply cherish ur traditinal festivals. They nt nly prvide an pprtunity fr family reunins but als allw us t appreciate ur cultural heritage and prmte cmmunity bnding. These festivals remind us f ur rts and instill a sense f belnging and pride in ur rich traditins.
If yu are interested in it, yu can cme t China later t experience it in persn. I am lking frward t yur arrival.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给交换生朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍中国的元宵节并邀请她来家里做客。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
快乐的：glad→ jyful
过得愉快：have fun → have a gd time
多种多样的：a variety f→ varius
感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At night, peple g int the streets with a variety f lanterns under the full mn and watch the lin r dragn dance, try t slve Chinese riddles and play games, enjy typical fd called yuanxia and set ff firecrackers.
拓展句：At night, peple g int the streets with a variety f lanterns under the full mn and watch the lin r dragn dance, try t slve Chinese riddles and play games, enjy typical fd which is called yuanxia and set ff firecrackers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The Lantern Festival (r Yuan Xia Festival in Chinese) is anther traditinal Chinese festival with great significance, which falls n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f New Year celebratins.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]If yu are interested in it, yu can cme t China later t experience it in persn.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAC