河南省八市重点高中2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份河南省八市重点高中2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题，文件包含河南省八市重点高中2024届高三4月第一次模拟考试英语doc、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．What’s wrng with the wman?
A．She has a fever． B．She cughs a lt． C．She hurts her face．
2．At what price will the man buy the bluse?
A．Frty dllars． B．Frty-five dllars． C．Fifty dllars．
3．What can the speakers d in the state park?
A．Enjy the city． B．Clean plluted areas． C．G fishing．
4．What’s the man searching fr?
A．Materials fr his paper．
B．A televisin fr children． C．Sme writing paper．
5．What des the wman care abut?
A．Free training prgrammes．
B．Security issues． C．Basic facilities．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des Wang Li make the call?
A．T express gratitude． B．T make an invitatin． C．T ffer help．
7．What d we knw abut Mr．Smith?
A．He is ging t China． B．He is warm-hearted． C．He desn’t lve New Yrk．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des Jim think f drinking beers?
A．Beneficial． B．Unhealthy． C．Relaxing．
9．What des Jim advise ding?
A．Having a walk． B．Playing tennis． C．Making friends．
10．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Hw t lse weight． B．Ways t keep fit． C．After-dinner activities．
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn． B．Rmmates． C．Schlmates．
12．Why des the man want t rent an apartment?
A．He desn’t like the wman．
B．His present bedrm is t small．
C．He wants t have his private space．
13．What kind f apartment des the man want?
A．A new apartment．
B．A ne-bedrm apartment．
C．An apartment near the neighburhd．
14．What is the man ging t d tnight?
A．T call the landlrd． B．T mve ut． C．T see an apartment．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the wman lking fr?
A．The clsest ATM． B．The big yellw building． C．The small yellw building．
16．Where is the nearest cnvenience stre?
A．On 22nd street． B．On 3rd street． C．On 30th street．
17．Hw des Peter suggest ging t the cnvenience stre?
A．By bus． B．By subway． C．By taxi．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the percentage f left-handed peple?
A．Abut 10％． B．Arund 50％． C．Over 60％．
19．What kind f peple are mre creative accrding t cmmn belief?
A．Right-handed peple． B．Left-handed peple． C．Peple gd at bth hands．
20．What might lead t a different dminant hand accrding t the medical cmmunity?
A．What a newbrn baby can d first．
B．What a newbrn baby sees first after birth．
C．Which hand a newbrn baby raises near his muth．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer isn’t just a symbl f Paris，but a symbl fr all f France．Established by Gustave Eiffel t memrize the French Revlutin in 1889，the 1，050-ft（320-metre）twer nce held the title f the wrld’s tallest structure．
The basics
The Eiffel Twer’s first flr features exhibits，kid-friendly experiences，and the 58 Tur Eiffel restaurant；the secnd flr includes the Jules Verne Restaurant；and the third-flr summit，accessible via a glass elevatr，features Gustave Eiffel’s private apartments and a Champagne bar．Of curse，all levels ffer striking 360-degree views f the City f Light．
Given the structure’s glbal ppularity，the crwds can be quite large，meaning that pririty-access turs are highly recmmended—in peak seasn，lng lines mean that waits can ften be ver 3 hurs．Save precius sightseeing time by bking a skip-the-line Eiffel Twer ticket with r withut a tur guide；this experience can be cmbined with a Paris city tur．If yu’d rather view the icnic（标志性的）structure in all its glry than head t the tp，bk a Seine River cruise（巡航），r a walking，biking，r Segway tur．
Things t knw befre yu g
Plan yur visit in advance and bk skip-the-line tickets t avid a lng wait time．
If yu purchase an admissin ticket fr Eiffel Twer summit access，yu’ll head straight t the tp befre stpping at the lwer levels n yur dwnward jurney．
There are ATMs and suvenir shps n the grund flr．
The twer’s first tw levels are wheelchair accessible，but the summit is nt．
Yu’ll be required t underg a security screening befre entering the twer．
Hw t get there
Take metr line 6 t Bir Hakeim r RER line C t the Champ de Mars statin．Fr better views，take metr line 6 r 9 t the Trcader stp acrss frm the River Seine．
21．On which flr are there the mst children prbably?
A．The first flr B．The secnd flr．C．The third flr． D．The tp flr．
22．What d yu knw abut ging t Eiffel Twer?
A．Yu can’t take a wheelchair inside．
B．Yu must buy a skip-the-line ticket t visit it．
C．Yu can take metr line 9 t Bir Hakeim statin．
D．Yu can reach the tp with an admissin ticket fr summit access．
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A science fictin． B．A travel brchure．
C．A news reprt． D．A diary．
B
Mary Flannery O’Cnnr was brn n March twenty-fifth，1925，in the suthern city f Savannah，Gergia．The year she was brn，her father develped a rare disease called lupus（狼疮）．He died f the disease in 1941．By that time the family was living in the small suthern twn f Milledgeville，Gergia，in a huse wned by Flannery’s mther．
Life in a small twn in the American Suth was what O’Cnnr knew best．Yet she said，“If yu knw wh yu are，yu can g anywhere．” Many peple in the twn f Milledgeville thught she was different frm ther girls．She was kind t everyne，but she seemed t stand t ne side f what was happening，as if she wanted t see it better．Her mther was her example．Her mther said，“I was brught up t be nice t everyne and nt t tell my business t anyne．”
Flannery als did nt talk abut herself．But in her writing a silent and distant anger expldes frm the quiet surface f her stries．Sme see her as a Rman Cathlic（天主教的）religius writer．They see her anger as the search t save her mral being thrugh her belief in Jesus Christ．Sme see her nt writing abut things，but presenting the things themselves．She said，“I see the wrld frm the perspective f Christianity．This means that fr me，the meaning f life is fcused n Christ’s redemptin（救赎）f us，and everything in the wrld is related t it in my eyes．”
The fllwing year，1949，she mved t New Yrk City．She sn left the city and lived with her friend Rbert Fitzgerald and his family in the nrtheastern state f Cnnecticut．Fitzgerald says O’Cnnr needed t be alne t wrk during the day．And she needed her friends t talk t when her wrk was dne．
While writing her first nvel，Wise Bld，she was stricken with the disease lupus that had killed her father．The treatment fr lupus weakened her．She mved back t Gergia and lived the rest f her life with her mther n a farm utside Milledgeville．
24．Wh may have a big influence n Mary Flannery O’Cnnr?
A．Her father． B．Her mther． C．Her friends． D．Her readers．
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mary Flannery O’Cnnr?
A．Strng-willed and selfless． B．Optimistic and independent．
C．Respnsible and talkative． D．Kind and religius．
26．What d we learn abut Mary Flannery O’Cnnr frm the text?
A．She lived a lnely life． B．Her life was full f difficulty．
C．Her health was affected by lupus． D．Her stries revealed her curage．
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mary Flannery O’Cnnr’s Lifetime B．Belief f a Great Writer
C．Writing f Mary Flannery O’Cnnr D．Kindness f a Writer
C
When lightning caused fires arund Califrnia’s Big Basin Redwds State Park nrth f Santa Cruz in August 2020，the fire spread quickly．Mild fires strike castal redwd（红杉）frests abut every decade．The giant trees resist burning thanks t the bark（树皮），up t abut 30 centimetres thick at the base，which cntains acids．Their branches and needles are nrmally beynd the reach f flames．But this time flames sht thrugh the tp f 100-metre-tall trees，burning the needles．“It was shcking，” says Drew Peltier，a tree expert at Nrthern Arizna University．“It really seemed like mst f the trees were ging t die．”
Yet many f them lived．In a paper published yesterday in Nature Plants，Peltier and his clleagues help explain why：The survivrs use lng-held energy reserves—sugars that had been made frm sunlight decades earlier—and pured them int buds（芽）that had been lying drmant（休眠的）under the bark fr centuries．
“This is ne f thse papers that challenges ur previus knwledge n tree grwth，” says Adrian Rcha，an ecsystem eclgist at the University f Ntre Dame．“It is amazing t learn that carbn taken up decades ag can be used t sustain its grwth int the future．” The findings suggest redwds have the tls t cpe with big fires driven by climate change，Rcha says．Still，it’s unclear whether the trees culd cpe with the regular inferns that might ccur under a warmer climate envirnment．
The fire in 2020 was s intense that even the tp branches f many trees burned and their ability t phtsynthesize（光合作用）went up in smke alng with their pine needles．Trees phtsynthesize t create sugars and ther carbhydrates（碳水化合物），which prvide the energy they need t grw and repair tissue．Trees d stre sme f this energy，which they can call n during a drught r after a fire．Althugh the redwds have spruted（长出）new grwth，Peltier and ther frest experts wnder hw the trees will cpe with far less energy frm phtsynthesis，given that it will be years befre they grw as many needles as they had befre the fire．“They’re alive，but I wuld be a little cncerned fr them in the future．”
28．What’s special abut this big fire fr castal redwd frests in 2020?
A．It burnt the tp f the trees． B．It was very clse t the last fire．
C．It resisted burning effectively． D．It caused relatively minr damage．
29．Why did redwds survive in the big fire?
A．Sugars prtected their barks．
B．Energy reserves prmted the grwth f buds．
C．They gt used t ht climate．
D．They tk in much carbn t resist fire．
30．What des the underlined wrd “inferns” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Unpredictable disasters． B．Changeable climate．
C．Terrible envirnment． D．Uncntrllable fires．
31．Why des Peltier wrry abut the survival f redwds?
A．Their tissues can’t be repaired．
B．They can’t save energy anymre．
C．Their energy saved is nt sufficient．
D．They grw t slwly．
D
The first-ever fine fr space junk was issued in early Octber in a case f ff-planet envirnmental enfrcement（执法）．The televisin cmpany，Dish Netwrk，was hit with a $125，000 fine by the United States gvernment fr failing t remve a satellite in rbit that wuld have risked a cllisin（撞击）with ther space equipment，a safety cncern that will nly grw with time as ff-planet activities increase．
Accrding t NASA，debris（碎片）rbiting in space can travel up t 15 kilmetres per secnd，which is nearly 10 times faster than the velcity（速度）f a bullet．A huge amunt f damage can be caused by smething just a few centimetres in size，meaning that every effrt must be taken t keep space as clear as pssible．Cllisins that take place in space have an effect back n Earth．Damaged satellites impact ur ability t use the Internet and navigatin（导航），leaving increasingly glbal critical infrastructure in an unstable state．
One slutin fr this may be t send autnmus space vehicles int rbit，which can then catch and effectively de-rbit space junk．By utilizing tls such as rbtic arms，r nets，this apprach will require very precise track and fine cperatin in rder t be successful．Such measures are yet t catch up with the increase in space activity and pllutin currently ccurring．Therefre，fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable．
The Dish Netwrk satellite，fined $125，000 by the Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin，failed t de-rbit as a lack f fuel stpped the satellite frm fully decmmissining（退役）a safe distance frm Earth，falling shrt by arund 75 miles（120 kilmetres）．It is hped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning fr cmpanies，frcing them t make sure the safe decmmissining f their space peratins．
32．Why was Dish Netwrk fined?
A．It left space junk in rbit．
B．It increased ff-planet activities．
C．It made cllisins amng space equipment．
D．It sent t much space equipment t space．
33．Why is it necessary t keep space clean?
A．Space junk may turn int bullets．
B．Debris fragments are t tiny t track．
C．Debris may cause great damage in space．
D．A bad space envirnment will destry the Earth．
34．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The harm f space junk． B．Ways t remve space junk．
C．Types f autnmus space vehicles． D．Appraches t stpping satellites．
35．What’s the authr’ attitude twards the fines?
A．Uncncerned． B．Dubtful．
C．Negative． D．Apprving．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delicius New Year’s Sugar Ckies
This ckie recipe is ne f my favurites because it’s similar t thse sft，stre-bught melt-in-yur-muth sugar ckies that cme in the plastic packaging．Even thugh thse ckies arc abslutely attractive，freshly baked ckies win my heart every single time，especially if they can be made in less than 30 minutes．
36 Plus，depending n the ccasin，yu culd add simple decratins such as frsting r these star sprinkles（点缀），which are perfect fr New Year!
N matter hw yu decrate them，these treats are perfect fr yur next get-tgether，especially if yu’re pressed fr time．S if yu’re n dessert duty fr yur upcming New Year’s party，try making these star sugar ckies． 37
1．Mix butter and sugars
Pur sugars int a large mixing bwl that has melted butter．Preheat the ven t 325°F．Line tw baking sheets with paper．In a large mixing bwl r bwl f stand mixer，cmbine the 1／2 cup melted butter，1／4 cup granulated（砂状的）sugar and 1／4 cup brwn sugar． 38
2．Add in ingredients
Mix in an egg and whisk it in mixing bwl．Use a rubber spatula（抹刀）t stir in dry ingredients：11／2 cup all-purpse flur，1／2 tsp．baking pwder，1／2 tsp．baking sda and
1／2 tsp．salt．Mix until n dry spts remain．
3．Scp ckie dugh（生面团）and rll in star sprinkles
Scp ckie dugh int hand．Use small ckie scp r rll abut 11／2 tbsp．f ckie dugh int a ball．Add star sprinkles t a small bwl． 39 Place ckies，sprinkle side up，n a lined baking sheet，abut 3 t 4 inches apart．
4．Bake
Bake the sugar ckies fr 9 t 11 minutes，r until edges are set．Let rest n the baking sheet fr abut 5 minutes，then transfer the ckies t wire shelf t cl fully．
40 If yu’re lking fr mre recipes t yur guests，check ut ur 3 Hliday Dips!
A．Mix until fully cmbined．
B．Add sprinkles t the mixer．
C．S it’s easy t see what yu’ve gt．
D．They just might be the star dish f the night!
E．I hpe yu enjy these sugar ckies this New Year!
F．Rll the tp f each ckie dugh ball in the star sprinkles．
G．Nt nly is this recipe quick，but it als uses cmmn ingredients．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spear mved frm the United States t Beijing 37 years ag．His 41 in China began during cllege when he tk a class taught by a Chinese specialist．His lve fr China deepened when he met his wife-t-be，Tang，in 1980，and married her tw years later．
In 1986，he decided t 42 his dctral studies in Chinese plitics at the University f Califrnia，Berkeley，and mve t China t get t the heart f things．
He says that it was fate that led him t 43 beneath the Great Wall．In the 1990s，he and his 44 discvered their future hme in Mutianyu．Fr nearly 10 years，the cuple spent their weekends at this beautiful place befre deciding t make it their 45 hme in 2005．
As a（n） 46 ，Spear renvated（翻新）his dream huse in a village near the Great Wall，which cmes with multiple views f the Great Wall．Shrtly after embracing full-time 47__ life，Spear was apprached by village head Li Lianting，wh explained that Mutianyu was rapidly lsing 48 and badly in need f lcal 49 ．This mtivated the architect t explre ways f __50 rural residents．
After lking int the matter，he rented an ld 51 schlhuse and turned it int a restaurant and glass art factry t make it 52 ．He has helped renvate arund 20 53__ where villagers n lnger live．He 54 them int htels r restaurants，which brught much incme t villagers．In recgnitin f his 55 ，Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing gvernment in 2014．
41．A．beliefB．lifeC．interestD．future
42．A．drp ut f B．adaptt C．carry n D．cncentrate n
43．A．waitB．settleC．perfrmD．advertise
44．A．classmate B．childC．wifeD．friend
45．A．frmalB．tempraryC．instantD．permanent
46．A．architectB．expertC．plannerD．gardener
47．A．urbanB．muntainC．villageD．twn
48．A．residentsB．farmersC．authrsD．citizens
49．A．cnferences B．businessesC．activitiesD．landscapes
50．A．greetingB．chargingC．supprting D．memrizing
51．A．advanced B．dangerusC．grandD．abandned
52．A．sustainable B．creativeC．wrthwhileD．prfessinal
53．A．schlsB．factriesC．husesD．libraries
54．A．dividedB．turnedC．brkeD．put
55．A．cntributins B．emtinC．identityD．influence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Christmas seasn，Care Bears dressed in Santa Claus hats and ther decratins，an 56 （adre）ty favured by kids，can be 57 （easy）fund n the shelves f shpping malls in the United States．Care Bears are multiclured bears 58 are used n greeting cards and later turned int plush（毛绒）bears．
Befre these stuffed animals reached their destinatin，they 59 （prduce）in Qinling Muntains in China and jurneyed fr almst a mnth acrss the cean．
Min Hua，manager f Ankang Heng’an Ty Ltd．，said the prductin f a Care Bear invlves nearly 20 wrkers cvering eight 60 （prcedure）．After 61 （apply）textile（纺织品）printing n piece gds，wrkers wuld add embridery（纺织品刺绣）．Then，they use machines t cut patterns，sew them by fllwing the given draft， 62 stuff them．Min Hua nted the ty factry is highly labr-hungry，and that was 63 the cmpany chse t settle dwn in Ankang，where labur and land csts were relatively lw．
64 （ensure）quick delivery，in 2020，the lcal gvernment and Shanghai Internatinal Prt（Grup）C．，Ltd．（SIPG）c-fund a lgistics（物流的）cmpany named Ankang SIPG， ensuring multimdal transprt 65 a lwer cst．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，来激励学生努力学习，作为班长，请你给外教老师Chris写封邮件请求指导。内容包括：
1．教室英语文化墙设想；
2．请求Chris指导；
3．表达感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I hpe this email finds yu well．________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brit wrks full time as a furth-grade teacher at Kula Elementary Schl．It was there that she met Seth Snyder，a student wh had flwn under the radar with previus teachers．Every year，Brit is given a nine-mnth windw in which t cnnect with a grup f new students．And with each batch f new students，she hpes t have a psitive impact n their lives．But Seth was a tugh ckie t crack．Fr the first few mnths f the schl year，she struggled t cnnect with her student，wh was shy but nevertheless a pleasure t have in the classrm．
One day，Brit shwed her students a clip f skatebarders ging all ut at Tny Hawk’s ramp in Califrnia．Brit glanced ver and watched Seth’s face light up；she fund their cnnectin．She went ne step further t cnnect with Seth by inviting him t jin her at the skate park after schl ne day．Instead f excitement，Seth shut dwn．He plitely declined his teacher’s ffer and withdrew nce mre．In spite f that，Brit wuldn’t give up s easily．She asked again a few weeks later，the day Seth and his fellw students were cut lse fr spring break．
“What are yu ging t d?” she asked．“Are yu ging t skate?”
“NO，” he mumbled，almst embarrassed．“I dn’t have a skatebard．”
Brit’s heart sank int her stmach．Kula Elementary cmprises mstly underprivileged（缺少机遇的）students wh cme frm lw-incme families．Teachers like Brit have t tread（行事）carefully when it cmes t even the smallest cnversatins r assignments，because a questin as inncent as “What are yur plans fr spring break?” can be hurtful，smetimes embarrassing，fr students wh have s little．
Brit said t the reprter，“If yur parents are wrking three jbs t be able t pay rent，f curse they’re nt ging t have time t take yu t skate park r，yu knw，take yu surfing，r let alne buy yu that $400 surfbard r $200 skatebard．”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Brit shared the stry with her best friend，Zach，a prfessinal skatebarder．___________
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What began as tw peple cming tgether t d a gd deed fr ne yung by quickly blssmed（发展）int a grassrts effrt．__________________________________________
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