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2024成都石室中学高一下学期4月月考试题英语含答案
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这是一份2024成都石室中学高一下学期4月月考试题英语含答案，文件包含四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman want t d?
A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restrm.C. Find the plice statin.
What will the man d first?
A. G t New Yrk.B. Meet the wman.C. Visit Washingtn, D.C.
What is the relatinship between the wman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hstess and gardener.B. Neighbrs.C. Dctr and patient.
Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Sleepy.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In an ffice.C. In a strehuse.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
They fell int the pl.
He destryed them by accident.
He left them back in the rm.
Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl.B. The beach.C. The gift shp.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the presentatin mainly abut?
The causes f climate change.
The results f climate change.
The preventin f climate change.
Where did the man get his infrmatin?
A. Frm a film.B. Frm a website.C. Frm a bk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What event tk place right after lunch?
A. A dance.B. A ceremny.C. A play.
What grade did Jhnny prbably just finish?
A. Grade 11.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 9.
Wh wn an award fr their achievement in sprts?
A. Chris.B. Paul.C. Mary.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What curse is the wman taking nw?
A. Criminal behavir.B. Psychlgy.C. Eclgy.
Hw many curses is the man taking?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A. A pliceman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.
What is the wman’s attitude t her prfessrs?
She admires them.
She is afraid f them.
She is disappinted in them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Which city is the clsest t Huacachina?
A. Ica.B. Cmatrana.C. Lima.
What can we learn abut Huacachina?
It’s in a desert.
It’s n an island.
It’s in the muntains.
Hw might the lake in Huacachina be described?
It is large like the sky.
It is deep like the cean.
It is shiny like the glass.
What is the best way t get arund the village?
A. Taking a taxi.B. Walking.C. Taking a bus.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Suspensin bridges(吊桥), with their high twers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements f engineering. This list cvers the lngest main spans f suspensin bridges arund the wrld, nt lngest ttal lengths, as thse main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens.
Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye
The Osman Gazi Bridge is a splendid suspensin bridge. The bridge was finished n July 1,
2016, and at the time, it was the lngest suspensin bridge in Türkiye and the furth lngest in the wrld by the length f its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. It reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir frm six hurs t arund five.
Great Belt Bridge, Denmark
The Great Belt Bridge cnnects the Danish islands Zealand and Funen. The suspensin bridge has a ttal length f 6,790 meters and a main central span f 1,624 meters, making it the wrld’s sixth lngest main span — fr nw. It enabled a direct driving rute frm mainland Eurpe t Sweden thrugh Denmark.
1915 Canakkale Bridge, Türkiye
The bridge’s cnstructin, which began in March 2017 and cncluded in March 2022, was ambitius frm the get-g. Spanning the histric Dardanelles Strait in nrthwestern Türkiye, the 1915 Canakkale Bridge is a symbl f natinal pride. Officially the wrld’s lngest suspensin bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span.
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China
Opened t traffic in Octber 2019, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, China, is the lngest suspensin bridge in China and the third lngest suspensin in the wrld. It spans 1,700 meters acrss the famus Yangtze River. The bridge ntably has the wrld’s lngest duble-level bridge span, accmmdating varius frms f transprtatin n its tw levels.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
T praise the engineers f suspensin bridges.
T intrduce sme suspensin bridges fit fr turism.
T present the challenge f building suspensin bridges.
T shw suspensin bridges with the lngest main spans.
Which bridge has the lngest main central span?
A. Osman Gazi Bridge.B. Great Belt Bridge.
C. 1915 Canakkale Bridge.D. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge.
What is special abut Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge?
A. Its name’s rigin.B. Its duble-level design.
C. Its splendid views.D. Its cnstructin difficulties. B
Papa’s jaw drpped when Mama tld him that Sister had cheated n her final exams—nt t succeed but t fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been s prud f her gd grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s nt unbelievable. It just shws hw badly she wanted ff the swimming team.”
“Wanted ff the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything abut that t me.”
“Of curse she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid yu’d b lw yur tp. Yu already had her getting a swimming schlarship t cllege and winning gld medals at the Olympics. Can yu imagine hw much pressure she must have felt? Fr her, being n the team culdn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gsh!” Papa said, clapping a hand t his frehead. “I’ve been s stupid! I just thught she’d want t be a champin swimmer because she’s s gd at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “N matter hw gd at it yu are, if it stps being fun, yu wn’t want t d it anymre.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I shuld say srry t her.”
Sister’s ftsteps culd be heard n the stairs. She came int the kitchen and lked hpefully up at her parents.
“Hney,” said Mama with a smile, “yur papa and I have decided that there’s n reasn fr yu t be n the swimming team if yu dn’t want t.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s n need fr any mre drills. I’m sure yu’ll bring yur grades back up all by yurself.”
Sister ran t Papa and jumped int his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m ging t g play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See yu later!”
Frm the kitchen windw, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run dwn the sunny rad tward Lizzy’s huse.
“It’s gd t see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As fr the swimming team, there’s always next year.” “If?” Mama prmpted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants t.”
Mama smiled. “At least yu’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him. “Well, yu knw what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
The underlined expressin “blw yur tp” prbably means .
A. change yur pininB. becme very excited
C. get very angryD. fall dwn with fear
Mama insisted that the child shuld d .
A. what she was willing tB. what she felt easy t
C. what she was able tD. what she felt right t
Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Papa?
A. Cruel but reasnable.B. Crazy but cnfident.
C. Stubbrn but hnest.D. Ambitius but cnsiderate.
What message des the passage want t cnvey?
It is easier t say smething than t d it.
Health is better than wealth.
It’s never t late if yu really want t learn and change.
T d smething is better than t d nthing.
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But
all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE) prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs (传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr
ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities — and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
What d slar develpers ften ignre?
The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
The negative impact f installing slar panels.
The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
What des InSPIRE aim t d?
Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
What is the purpse f the laws mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T cnserve pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs: T Leave r t Stay.B. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future.
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture.D. Slar Farms: A New Develpment.
D
Psitive psychlgy is a relatively new sub-field f psychlgy that fcuses n human strengths and the things that make life wrth living ——t mve beynd surviving t flurishing
(昌盛, 茂盛). Therists and researchers in the field have sught t identify the elements f a gd life. They have als prpsed and tested practices fr imprving life satisfactin and well-being.
While psychlgists have studied tpics like happiness, ptimism, and ther human strengths fr decades, psitive psychlgy wasn’t fficially identified as a branch f psychlgy until 2008 when Martin Seligman was elected president f the American Psychlgical Assciatin (APA). Seligman called fr research int what makes nrmal peple’s lives psitive and fulfilling. He stated that psychlgy shuld be just as cncerned with nurturing the gd things in life as it was with healing the bad. Frm these ideas psitive psychlgy was brn.
Tday, psitive psychlgy is smetimes cnfused with self-help mvements. Hwever, psitive psychlgy is a science. Psitive psychlgists dn’t wish t d iscard the study f human prblems. They simply wish t add the study f what’s gd in life t the field.
Despite its nging ppularity, psitive psychlgy has been criticized fr a number f different reasns. First, humanistic (人本主义的) psychlgists have argued that Seligman is claiming credit fr the wrk previusly dne in humanistic psychlgy. Als, sme have said that the research prduced by the sub-field is invalid r verstated. Similarly, sme claim that psitive psychlgy fails t take individual differences int accunt.
Finally, sme have suggested that psitive psychlgy is limited by cultural bias (偏见).
Psitive psychlgy’s findings ften cme frm a middle-class perspective that ignres issues such as systemic inequality and pverty. Recently, hwever, attempts have been made t expand the findings in psitive psychlgy t incrprate (合并) perspectives frm nn-Western cuntries and
a diversity f backgrunds.
What can we learn abut the psitive psychlgy frm the first paragraph?
Psitive psychlgy is finding a new way fr humans t survive.
Psychlgists have already studied psitive psychlgy fr decades.
It was in 2008 that psitive psychlgy became a branch f psychlgy study.
Psitive psychlgy fcuses n bth human strengths and prblems.
What des the underlined wrd “discard” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandn.B. Explre.C. Divide.D. Evaluate.
Hw is the future develpment f psitive psychlgy accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Steady.B. Prmising.C. Uncertain.D. Fruitless.
What will be talked abut in the next paragraph?
Effrts made t further explre the findings.
Psychlgy develpment and culture diversity.
Seligman and his lifelng study.
Psychlgy study and daily life.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty. 36 They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.
One way t recgnize the values by which yu live is lk at hw yu spend yur mney.
37 D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.
Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time. 38 If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?
39 If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.
Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu. 40
All f these push values and beliefs.
Is yur precius time wasted r well spent?
Yur bills actually reflect what matters mst t yu.
That might sund rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
Wh yu surrund yurself with helps yu stick t yur values and achieve yur gals.
Withut them we are swept away by utside vice instead f fllwing ur inner vice.
When we drive thrugh a new area, we wander aimlessly if we dn’t knw the directins.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben was bthered every time he went thrugh the kitchen. It was that little metal cntainer n
the shelf abve his wife Martha’s ck stve, which he had been repeatedly 41 never t tuch. The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret 42 ” frm her late mther, and since she had n way f ever 43 the cntainer, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and lked inside, he might accidentally drp it and spill its 45 cntents.
Ben never saw Martha ck a dish withut taking the cntainer f the shelf and sprinkling (洒)
46 a little f the cntents ver the ingredients. Whatever was in that cntainer, it surely
47 . Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best 48 in the wrld. Lking int that cntainer became increasingly 49 fr Ben, but he never allwed himself t d s.
41. A. frbidden
B. tld
C. inspired
D. threatened
42. A. recipe
B. menu
C. herb
D. cuisine
43. A. refilling
B. restring
C. emptying
D. decrating
44. A. pleased
B. cncerned
C. puzzled
D. relieved
45. A. valuable
B. previus
C. tasteless
D. messy
46. A. yet
B. even
C. still
D. just
47. A. failed
B. hurt
C. wrked
D. changed
48. A. wife
B. hst
C. husekeeper
D. ck
49. A. delightful
B. cmfrting
C. annying
D. irresistible
50. A. brke int
B. wandered int
C. ran ut f
D. went back t
51. A. pened
B. wetted
C. blinded
D. drew
52. A. satisfied
B. calm
C. astnished
D. angry
53. A. wrapped
B. unflded
C. tre
D. wrinkled
54. A. recgnized
B. mentined
C. treated
D. received
55. A. stupidly
B. simply
C. cautiusly
D. safely
Then ne day Martha became ill and was kept vernight in the hspital. Feeling lnely and bred in the huse after returning hme, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the cntainer n the shelf immediately came int view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly lked away, yet his curisity brught him back again. He carefully tk the cntainer ff the shelf, and pened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came t his sight. The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm. He carefully picked it up and slwly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther. Very 55 it said: “Martha t everything yu make, add a dash f lve.”
第三部分英语知识运用
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分）
第一节短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
The Frbidden City in Beijing, hme 56 the Palace Museum, huses mre than 1.8 millin cultural relics and is ne f the wrld’s mst 57 (visit) turist attractins.
58 (mark) the 600th anniversary f the Frbidden City, the Palace Museum will hld a series f events. Fr the special ccasin, Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, ne f China’s mst widely knwn 59 (masterpiece), will g n display in September. Fr its best preservatin, this treasured artwrk is seldm 60 (full) exhibited. It was back in 2005 61 the painting 62 (display) t celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary fr the first time. Such
63 rare sight is expected t draw huge crwds. In additin, the museum will als display exhibits frm ther cuntries.
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been wrking hard t get the public familiar with the histry and culture f the Frbidden City. And it seems that these effrts have been paying ff, with its ppularity 64 (reach) a new height. Over 17 millin peple visited the museum in 2018, f 65 40 percent were under 30 years ld.
第二节 单词填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一） 选择正确单词填入句子。
cmpaninscncretereputatininterventinfacilitate
fundamentaltrickydesperate
samplesexplsin
Cmputers can be used t language learning.
Hard wrk is t success.
Gathering data n hw animals sleep in their natural habitats has always been
and hard t d.
With the cmpany f his yunger , the ld man felt mre and mre energetic.
If mre are studied, the scientific cnclusin will be mre accurate.
Military will nly make the cnflict between these tw ppsing cuntries g further.
advice will be mre useful fr yung men than vague praise.
（二）根据首字母或汉语意思填出正确单词
The internet has led t a t (转变) in shpping habits.
Yur self-image is a c (结合) f hw yu see yurself, hw thers see yu and hw yu think thers see yu.
I am extremely g t all the teachers fr their help.
Our experienced and well-trained staff, prfessinal service, and a strng sense f r have established ur fame in the field.
P (以前的) behaviural studies have shwn that learning new infrmatin can
lead t frgetting.
A study cnducted by the website Tripadvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 d in the wrld.
An peratin is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm e .
U ( 不 幸 地 ), he passed away last year due t his cancer, but he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 任务型阅读 （满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据文本回答下面的问题。
Dave had lved basketball fr as lng as he culd remember and he had never had a day withut playing it. At primary schl and junir high schl he jined basketball clubs, attended training prgrams and watched basketball games, frm which he learned the mves f the star players, wishing t play in a prfessinal team like them and shine n the curt.
Nw as a senir high schl student, hwever, his dream f becming a prfessinal player was dimming (变暗) because he was nly f average height. He had t give up the hpe f jining the schl team. The guys n the schl team were all tall bys wh played matches and wn hnrs fr the schl. They were like heres. Dave watched them play and cheered them but he knew he
wuld never be ne f them.
Dave felt it a pity nt t be tall enugh, but this didn’t stp him frm puring his passin int basketball. He just played fr the lve f the sprt. He played in the schl gym with ther bys r by himself every day, even during hlidays and weekends, when it was pen fr tw hurs in the mrning. He enjyed every minute n the curt making every effrt t play better.
It was ne Saturday mrning. Dave was playing in the gym by himself, as all the ther bys were busy with ther weekend affairs. Then he nticed a tall by appraching. It was Lankas. Everybdy knws him as captain f the schl basketball team. “Hi, Lankas,” Dave greeted him. “My name is Dave.” “Hi, Dave,” Lankas replied as he gt clser. “Nice t see yu here. D yu need an ppnent (对手) t play against?” Dave was shcked, frzen right there, unable t believe his ears but smehw, he answered, “Why nt?” S, a game f tw players began. During the game, Dave went all ut t play against this ppnent, frgetting all abut his height. It was a game he culd play t his heart’s cntent. It was mre like an enjyment than a challenge. “Can we meet again?” Lankas asked.
Why did Dave give up the hpe f jining the schl team? (3 pints)
What made Dave keep playing basketball? (3 pints)
What might happen after the game? (4 pints)
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，4 月 22 日世界地球日即将到来,你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你将要如何参与到这次环保运动中。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。
世界地球日的意义。
你的具体行动（至少两条）。
参考词汇：世界地球日 Wrld Earth Day
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
Yurs Li Hua
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman want t d?
A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restrm.C. Find the plice statin.
What will the man d first?
A. G t New Yrk.B. Meet the wman.C. Visit Washingtn, D.C.
What is the relatinship between the wman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hstess and gardener.B. Neighbrs.C. Dctr and patient.
Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Sleepy.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In an ffice.C. In a strehuse.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
They fell int the pl.
He destryed them by accident.
He left them back in the rm.
Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl.B. The beach.C. The gift shp.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the presentatin mainly abut?
The causes f climate change.
The results f climate change.
The preventin f climate change.
Where did the man get his infrmatin?
A. Frm a film.B. Frm a website.C. Frm a bk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What event tk place right after lunch?
A. A dance.B. A ceremny.C. A play.
What grade did Jhnny prbably just finish?
A. Grade 11.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 9.
Wh wn an award fr their achievement in sprts?
A. Chris.B. Paul.C. Mary.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What curse is the wman taking nw?
A. Criminal behavir.B. Psychlgy.C. Eclgy.
Hw many curses is the man taking?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A. A pliceman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.
What is the wman’s attitude t her prfessrs?
She admires them.
She is afraid f them.
She is disappinted in them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Which city is the clsest t Huacachina?
A. Ica.B. Cmatrana.C. Lima.
What can we learn abut Huacachina?
It’s in a desert.
It’s n an island.
It’s in the muntains.
Hw might the lake in Huacachina be described?
It is large like the sky.
It is deep like the cean.
It is shiny like the glass.
What is the best way t get arund the village?
A. Taking a taxi.B. Walking.C. Taking a bus.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Suspensin bridges(吊桥), with their high twers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements f engineering. This list cvers the lngest main spans f suspensin bridges arund the wrld, nt lngest ttal lengths, as thse main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens.
Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye
The Osman Gazi Bridge is a splendid suspensin bridge. The bridge was finished n July 1,
2016, and at the time, it was the lngest suspensin bridge in Türkiye and the furth lngest in the wrld by the length f its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. It reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir frm six hurs t arund five.
Great Belt Bridge, Denmark
The Great Belt Bridge cnnects the Danish islands Zealand and Funen. The suspensin bridge has a ttal length f 6,790 meters and a main central span f 1,624 meters, making it the wrld’s sixth lngest main span — fr nw. It enabled a direct driving rute frm mainland Eurpe t Sweden thrugh Denmark.
1915 Canakkale Bridge, Türkiye
The bridge’s cnstructin, which began in March 2017 and cncluded in March 2022, was ambitius frm the get-g. Spanning the histric Dardanelles Strait in nrthwestern Türkiye, the 1915 Canakkale Bridge is a symbl f natinal pride. Officially the wrld’s lngest suspensin bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span.
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China
Opened t traffic in Octber 2019, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, China, is the lngest suspensin bridge in China and the third lngest suspensin in the wrld. It spans 1,700 meters acrss the famus Yangtze River. The bridge ntably has the wrld’s lngest duble-level bridge span, accmmdating varius frms f transprtatin n its tw levels.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
T praise the engineers f suspensin bridges.
T intrduce sme suspensin bridges fit fr turism.
T present the challenge f building suspensin bridges.
T shw suspensin bridges with the lngest main spans.
Which bridge has the lngest main central span?
A. Osman Gazi Bridge.B. Great Belt Bridge.
C. 1915 Canakkale Bridge.D. Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge.
What is special abut Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge?
A. Its name’s rigin.B. Its duble-level design.
C. Its splendid views.D. Its cnstructin difficulties. B
Papa’s jaw drpped when Mama tld him that Sister had cheated n her final exams—nt t succeed but t fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been s prud f her gd grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s nt unbelievable. It just shws hw badly she wanted ff the swimming team.”
“Wanted ff the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything abut that t me.”
“Of curse she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid yu’d b lw yur tp. Yu already had her getting a swimming schlarship t cllege and winning gld medals at the Olympics. Can yu imagine hw much pressure she must have felt? Fr her, being n the team culdn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gsh!” Papa said, clapping a hand t his frehead. “I’ve been s stupid! I just thught she’d want t be a champin swimmer because she’s s gd at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “N matter hw gd at it yu are, if it stps being fun, yu wn’t want t d it anymre.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I shuld say srry t her.”
Sister’s ftsteps culd be heard n the stairs. She came int the kitchen and lked hpefully up at her parents.
“Hney,” said Mama with a smile, “yur papa and I have decided that there’s n reasn fr yu t be n the swimming team if yu dn’t want t.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s n need fr any mre drills. I’m sure yu’ll bring yur grades back up all by yurself.”
Sister ran t Papa and jumped int his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m ging t g play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See yu later!”
Frm the kitchen windw, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run dwn the sunny rad tward Lizzy’s huse.
“It’s gd t see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As fr the swimming team, there’s always next year.” “If?” Mama prmpted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants t.”
Mama smiled. “At least yu’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him. “Well, yu knw what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
The underlined expressin “blw yur tp” prbably means .
A. change yur pininB. becme very excited
C. get very angryD. fall dwn with fear
Mama insisted that the child shuld d .
A. what she was willing tB. what she felt easy t
C. what she was able tD. what she felt right t
Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Papa?
A. Cruel but reasnable.B. Crazy but cnfident.
C. Stubbrn but hnest.D. Ambitius but cnsiderate.
What message des the passage want t cnvey?
It is easier t say smething than t d it.
Health is better than wealth.
It’s never t late if yu really want t learn and change.
T d smething is better than t d nthing.
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But
all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE) prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs (传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr
ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities — and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
What d slar develpers ften ignre?
The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
The negative impact f installing slar panels.
The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
What des InSPIRE aim t d?
Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
What is the purpse f the laws mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T cnserve pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs: T Leave r t Stay.B. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future.
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture.D. Slar Farms: A New Develpment.
D
Psitive psychlgy is a relatively new sub-field f psychlgy that fcuses n human strengths and the things that make life wrth living ——t mve beynd surviving t flurishing
(昌盛, 茂盛). Therists and researchers in the field have sught t identify the elements f a gd life. They have als prpsed and tested practices fr imprving life satisfactin and well-being.
While psychlgists have studied tpics like happiness, ptimism, and ther human strengths fr decades, psitive psychlgy wasn’t fficially identified as a branch f psychlgy until 2008 when Martin Seligman was elected president f the American Psychlgical Assciatin (APA). Seligman called fr research int what makes nrmal peple’s lives psitive and fulfilling. He stated that psychlgy shuld be just as cncerned with nurturing the gd things in life as it was with healing the bad. Frm these ideas psitive psychlgy was brn.
Tday, psitive psychlgy is smetimes cnfused with self-help mvements. Hwever, psitive psychlgy is a science. Psitive psychlgists dn’t wish t d iscard the study f human prblems. They simply wish t add the study f what’s gd in life t the field.
Despite its nging ppularity, psitive psychlgy has been criticized fr a number f different reasns. First, humanistic (人本主义的) psychlgists have argued that Seligman is claiming credit fr the wrk previusly dne in humanistic psychlgy. Als, sme have said that the research prduced by the sub-field is invalid r verstated. Similarly, sme claim that psitive psychlgy fails t take individual differences int accunt.
Finally, sme have suggested that psitive psychlgy is limited by cultural bias (偏见).
Psitive psychlgy’s findings ften cme frm a middle-class perspective that ignres issues such as systemic inequality and pverty. Recently, hwever, attempts have been made t expand the findings in psitive psychlgy t incrprate (合并) perspectives frm nn-Western cuntries and
a diversity f backgrunds.
What can we learn abut the psitive psychlgy frm the first paragraph?
Psitive psychlgy is finding a new way fr humans t survive.
Psychlgists have already studied psitive psychlgy fr decades.
It was in 2008 that psitive psychlgy became a branch f psychlgy study.
Psitive psychlgy fcuses n bth human strengths and prblems.
What des the underlined wrd “discard” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandn.B. Explre.C. Divide.D. Evaluate.
Hw is the future develpment f psitive psychlgy accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Steady.B. Prmising.C. Uncertain.D. Fruitless.
What will be talked abut in the next paragraph?
Effrts made t further explre the findings.
Psychlgy develpment and culture diversity.
Seligman and his lifelng study.
Psychlgy study and daily life.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty. 36 They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.
One way t recgnize the values by which yu live is lk at hw yu spend yur mney.
37 D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.
Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time. 38 If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?
39 If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.
Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu. 40
All f these push values and beliefs.
Is yur precius time wasted r well spent?
Yur bills actually reflect what matters mst t yu.
That might sund rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
Wh yu surrund yurself with helps yu stick t yur values and achieve yur gals.
Withut them we are swept away by utside vice instead f fllwing ur inner vice.
When we drive thrugh a new area, we wander aimlessly if we dn’t knw the directins.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben was bthered every time he went thrugh the kitchen. It was that little metal cntainer n
the shelf abve his wife Martha’s ck stve, which he had been repeatedly 41 never t tuch. The reasn, she said, was that it cntained a “secret 42 ” frm her late mther, and since she had n way f ever 43 the cntainer, she was 44 that if Ben picked it up and lked inside, he might accidentally drp it and spill its 45 cntents.
Ben never saw Martha ck a dish withut taking the cntainer f the shelf and sprinkling (洒)
46 a little f the cntents ver the ingredients. Whatever was in that cntainer, it surely
47 . Anyne wh ever ate at their huse felt Martha was the best 48 in the wrld. Lking int that cntainer became increasingly 49 fr Ben, but he never allwed himself t d s.
41. A. frbidden
B. tld
C. inspired
D. threatened
42. A. recipe
B. menu
C. herb
D. cuisine
43. A. refilling
B. restring
C. emptying
D. decrating
44. A. pleased
B. cncerned
C. puzzled
D. relieved
45. A. valuable
B. previus
C. tasteless
D. messy
46. A. yet
B. even
C. still
D. just
47. A. failed
B. hurt
C. wrked
D. changed
48. A. wife
B. hst
C. husekeeper
D. ck
49. A. delightful
B. cmfrting
C. annying
D. irresistible
50. A. brke int
B. wandered int
C. ran ut f
D. went back t
51. A. pened
B. wetted
C. blinded
D. drew
52. A. satisfied
B. calm
C. astnished
D. angry
53. A. wrapped
B. unflded
C. tre
D. wrinkled
54. A. recgnized
B. mentined
C. treated
D. received
55. A. stupidly
B. simply
C. cautiusly
D. safely
Then ne day Martha became ill and was kept vernight in the hspital. Feeling lnely and bred in the huse after returning hme, Ben 50 the kitchen, and then the cntainer n the shelf immediately came int view. It 51 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly lked away, yet his curisity brught him back again. He carefully tk the cntainer ff the shelf, and pened it. Ben became 52 when what was inside came t his sight. The cntainer was empty, except fr a little flded slip f paper at the bttm. He carefully picked it up and slwly 53 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 54 the handwriting as that f Martha’s mther. Very 55 it said: “Martha t everything yu make, add a dash f lve.”
第三部分英语知识运用
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分）
第一节短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
The Frbidden City in Beijing, hme 56 the Palace Museum, huses mre than 1.8 millin cultural relics and is ne f the wrld’s mst 57 (visit) turist attractins.
58 (mark) the 600th anniversary f the Frbidden City, the Palace Museum will hld a series f events. Fr the special ccasin, Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, ne f China’s mst widely knwn 59 (masterpiece), will g n display in September. Fr its best preservatin, this treasured artwrk is seldm 60 (full) exhibited. It was back in 2005 61 the painting 62 (display) t celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary fr the first time. Such
63 rare sight is expected t draw huge crwds. In additin, the museum will als display exhibits frm ther cuntries.
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been wrking hard t get the public familiar with the histry and culture f the Frbidden City. And it seems that these effrts have been paying ff, with its ppularity 64 (reach) a new height. Over 17 millin peple visited the museum in 2018, f 65 40 percent were under 30 years ld.
第二节 单词填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一） 选择正确单词填入句子。
cmpaninscncretereputatininterventinfacilitate
fundamentaltrickydesperate
samplesexplsin
Cmputers can be used t language learning.
Hard wrk is t success.
Gathering data n hw animals sleep in their natural habitats has always been
and hard t d.
With the cmpany f his yunger , the ld man felt mre and mre energetic.
If mre are studied, the scientific cnclusin will be mre accurate.
Military will nly make the cnflict between these tw ppsing cuntries g further.
advice will be mre useful fr yung men than vague praise.
（二）根据首字母或汉语意思填出正确单词
The internet has led t a t (转变) in shpping habits.
Yur self-image is a c (结合) f hw yu see yurself, hw thers see yu and hw yu think thers see yu.
I am extremely g t all the teachers fr their help.
Our experienced and well-trained staff, prfessinal service, and a strng sense f r have established ur fame in the field.
P (以前的) behaviural studies have shwn that learning new infrmatin can
lead t frgetting.
A study cnducted by the website Tripadvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 d in the wrld.
An peratin is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm e .
U ( 不 幸 地 ), he passed away last year due t his cancer, but he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 任务型阅读 （满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据文本回答下面的问题。
Dave had lved basketball fr as lng as he culd remember and he had never had a day withut playing it. At primary schl and junir high schl he jined basketball clubs, attended training prgrams and watched basketball games, frm which he learned the mves f the star players, wishing t play in a prfessinal team like them and shine n the curt.
Nw as a senir high schl student, hwever, his dream f becming a prfessinal player was dimming (变暗) because he was nly f average height. He had t give up the hpe f jining the schl team. The guys n the schl team were all tall bys wh played matches and wn hnrs fr the schl. They were like heres. Dave watched them play and cheered them but he knew he
wuld never be ne f them.
Dave felt it a pity nt t be tall enugh, but this didn’t stp him frm puring his passin int basketball. He just played fr the lve f the sprt. He played in the schl gym with ther bys r by himself every day, even during hlidays and weekends, when it was pen fr tw hurs in the mrning. He enjyed every minute n the curt making every effrt t play better.
It was ne Saturday mrning. Dave was playing in the gym by himself, as all the ther bys were busy with ther weekend affairs. Then he nticed a tall by appraching. It was Lankas. Everybdy knws him as captain f the schl basketball team. “Hi, Lankas,” Dave greeted him. “My name is Dave.” “Hi, Dave,” Lankas replied as he gt clser. “Nice t see yu here. D yu need an ppnent (对手) t play against?” Dave was shcked, frzen right there, unable t believe his ears but smehw, he answered, “Why nt?” S, a game f tw players began. During the game, Dave went all ut t play against this ppnent, frgetting all abut his height. It was a game he culd play t his heart’s cntent. It was mre like an enjyment than a challenge. “Can we meet again?” Lankas asked.
Why did Dave give up the hpe f jining the schl team? (3 pints)
What made Dave keep playing basketball? (3 pints)
What might happen after the game? (4 pints)
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，4 月 22 日世界地球日即将到来,你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你将要如何参与到这次环保运动中。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。
世界地球日的意义。
你的具体行动（至少两条）。
参考词汇：世界地球日 Wrld Earth Day
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
Yurs Li Hua
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