2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(满分 150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25 小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is Sunny. B. It is really ht. C. It is green and beautiful.
2. A. It's dry. B. It's exciting. C. It's expensive.
3. A. Yu are right. B. Well dne. C. Gd idea.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is.
5. A. I'm afraid I can't. B. I'm glad yu enjyed it. C. What a nice dinner.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where are they talking?
A. In the hspital. B. In the shp. C. In the schl.
10. What is the man ding?
A. Talking t his daughter.
B. Interviewing the reprter.
C. Asking the patient.
11. What has Jack gt in the math exam?
A. A. B. B. C. D.
12. What is Tm's sister ding nw?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What is Mary learning?
A. Glf. B. Baseball. C. Sccer.
15. What des Mary think f the sprt?
A. Easy, but interesting. B. Hard, and bring. C. Interesting, but difficult.
16. Wh teaches Mary?
A. Her Uncle. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
17. Why did Dave call Mary?
A. T take phts. B. T watch vides. C. T shw his mdel plane.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Tny A. A shp wrker.
19. Betty B. A pilt.
20. Lucy C. A tur guide.
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是关于校报招聘。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
On a cld January mrning, a man sat at a subway statin in Washingtn DC and started t play the vilin. He played fr abut 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t take care f his wn things.
A minute later the vilinist received his first tip:a wman threw sme mney withut stpping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly, ging ver, sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance. His mther wished t hurry alng, but the kid kept lking at the vilinist. When he finished playing, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded (鼓掌).
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars. Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell’s playing in the subway statin was a scial experiment. It asks questins: in a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur, d we enjy beauty? D we stp t make a respnse (反应)? If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music. Hw many ther things are we ignring (忽视)?
1. What’s the man’s purpse f playing the vilin at the subway statin?
A. T make sme mney.B. T see peple’s respnse.
C. T practice his skills.D. T teach a music lessn.
2. Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. What des the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Dn’t be always in a hurry.
B. Stp t enjy street perfrmance.
C Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.
D. Dn’t miss the wnderful mment in life.
4. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. It seems mst f peple were living in a hurried life.
B. The musician wanted t make sme mney.
C. Only a middle-aged man liked the music.
D. Only the wman was kind.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A A subway stry.B. A music survey.
C. A scial experiment.D. A talented musician.
B
Many Canadian kids wke up t the smell f wildfire smke last summer. Sme are wndering: Is it dangerus? Hw can I prtect myself? CBC Kids News talked t tw children’s lung specialists, Tm Kvesi and Dan Hughes, t find ut hw kids can stay safe.
Is wildfire smke dangerus?
Fr mst peple, the impact (影响) f wildfire smke is nly shrt-lived. Effects can include irritatin (刺激) f the eyes, nse and thrat; cughing and shrtness f breath. They will get wrse the mre time yu spend utdrs, especially if yu’re active utside-ding sprts and ther exercise.
I spend my summers arund a campfire. ※
The difference between campfire smke and wildfire smke is that wildfire smke is harder t avid, Hughes said. “When yu’re camping, yu typically dn’t stay in frnt f a fire fr t lng,” he said. “And if it’s really smky, yu’d prbably sit upwind frm the smke r take a break.” Wildfire smke, n the ther hand, is everywhere. Therefre, the effects can be mre lng-term and dangerus.
The key t staying safe? Stay inside.
Bth Kvesi and Hughes agree that the best thing fr kids t d is stay inside when wildfire smke is in the air.
“It’s especially imprtant fr kids wh are super active t[stp] thse activities. This is nt the time t g jgging, play sccer and ther sprts,” Hughes said. “Thse activities require yu t breathe harder and deeper, which gives yu a greater expsure (暴露) t the smke and the particles(微粒) the smke carries.”
Other steps yu can take.
It’s best t clse yur windws and drs when inside. Yu can als use an air cnditiner, if yu have ne, t filter (过滤) the air mre. Kvesi said that masks can als help lwer the risk a little, particularly N95 masks. But they need t be wrn crrectly.
6. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T give an example.B. T lead int the tpic.
C. T describe a stry.D. T ask a questin.
7. Wildfire smke can make peple ________.
A. die yungB. be super active
C. stp cughingD. feel breathless
8. What sentence shuld be put int the _※__?
A. Where is campfire smke frm?
B. Hw is it different frm wildfire smke?
C. What causes wildfire smke?
D. Hw can we stp them?
9. Which f the fllwing can we d t stay safe frm wildfire smke?
A. acB. adC. bcD. cd
10. In which sectin f a magazine culd yu read the text?
A. Opinin.B. Tech.C. Health.D. Travel.
C
With devices (设备) that can be autmatically (自动地) cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffer cnvenience t its wners. These devices can be cnnected with each ther thrugh the internet, allwing the user t cntrl functins, such as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature.
“Haitangxiazhen”, an internet user frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu, shared his experience f setting up a smart hme. He first bught the service f “intelligent netwrking”, meaning that fiber ptic cables (光纤电缆) can be extended (延伸) t every rm. It’s the fundatin fr the use f digital (数字的) prducts in hmes. He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices.
He said that he usually gets ff wrk late, s cking used t be a big prblem, But nw, cked rice waits fr him at hme because he can turn n the rice cker with his phne in advance. During summer, he usually turns n the air cnditiner (空调) 30 minutes befre getting hme. He can als check the security camera at the dr anytime thrugh his phne in case he frgets whether he has lcked the dr r nt. It’s very cnvenient fr him.
During winter and summer hlidays, when his child was alne at hme, he used t wrry abut safety prblems. Fr this reasn, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His hme als has a kitchen safety set, including smke sensrs (传感器), gas sensrs and water sensrs.
And these devices are really smart. They cme with self-learning skills s they can learn the hmewner’s schedules (日程) and make changes as needed.
All these cnveniences are making smart hmes mre and mre ppular bth in China and arund the wrld.
11. What makes it cnvenient t use smart devices at hme?
A. The internet.B. Security access.
C. The user’s lcatin.D. The right temperature.
12. What des the wrd “fundatin” in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean in Chinese?
A. 功能B. 发现C. 基础D. 扩展
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why smart hmes are cmmn in Xuzhu.
B. Hw Haitangxiazhen chses different devices.
C. Hw smart hme devices are cnnected with each ther.
D. What Haitangxiazhen can d with smart hme devices.
14. Why did user Haitangxiazhen set up a smart camera at hme?
A. T help him lck the dr.B. T keep an eye n his child.
C. T keep his kitchen safe.D. T make it easier t use his phne.
15. Which questin des Paragraph 5 answer?
A. Hw d smart devices change peple’s lives?
B. Why d peple call these devices “smart devices”?
C. Hw d smart devices learn abut different schedules?
D. Why shuld hme devices be imprved frm time t time?
D
I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay fr everything with ur mbile phnes. When I went back hme t the UK fr a hliday, I had sme culture shck in my wn cuntry.
Suddenly, I culdn’t use my phne t pay fr things. I gt ut my wallet and went back t using ntes and cins.
Of curse, we can pay fr things electrnically in the UK. Peple use their bank cards. Sme use Ggle Pay n their phnes r watches. But mst peple still use cash. And many are wary f putting t much trust in ging electrnic with payments.
My parents are tw f these wary peple. They believe that using electrnic payments culd lead t their whle savings being stlen by nline criminals. The cncern is understandable. In 2022, mre than £4 billin was stlen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime reprt, the nline financial (金融的) service cmparisn website mney. c. uk reprted a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime frm 2021. Online buying was the biggest surce f the thefts, said Cmputer Weekly.
S, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mbile r at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here nw in China. Accrding t the gv. uk website, the Bank f England is nw lking at using a digital pund.
But the real questin is: Will the British public trust it?
16. Why did the writer have culture shck after returning t the UK?
A. Because mst peple still use cash t buy things.
B. Because peple have t bring a bank card in their wallet.
C. Because peple can’t pay fr things electrnically.
D Because mst peple like t use cins mre than ntes.
17. What may the underlined wrd “wary” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Aware.B. Careful.C. Sure.D. Prud.
18. What can we learn abut the writer’s parents?
A. They use Ggle Pay n their phnes r watches.
B. They nce lst all their savings t nline criminals.
C They used t wrk fr the website mney. c. uk.
D. They dn’t trust the electrnic payment methd.
19. What’s the main cncern f many British peple abut using electrnic payments?
A. Frgetting their passwrds ften.
B. Lsing their savings t nline thieves.
C. Paying extra mney fr this service.
D. Having t keep a netwrk cnnectin.
20. What des the authr think f the Bank f England’s idea f “a digital pund”?
A. It will sn becme ppular.
B. It is what peple are hping fr.
C. It is uncertain if peple will want t use it.
D. It is risky and nt practical.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
Yu may think that having less water is related t having less rain, but it is nw a prblem in suthern China, an area in which it rains ften.
In December 2021, the gvernment said that Shenzhen was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever. Other cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guang-zhu, are als becming “thirsty” despite having mre rain and being clse t mre rivers and lakes, The China Daily Paper reprted. ____21____
In these big cities, ppulatins are grwing fast and their industry is develping quickly. ____22____
____23____ Mst cities in Guangdng prvince depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce f water. In 2021, the river was reprted t be drying up because f the ht dry weather and less rain. These years, the climate is changing arund China and making it different as usual.
Wasting water als makes it harder t get clean fresh water. Factries and farms dn’t use water as well as they shuld. ____24____ They dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water, s the water ges ut int the sea directly.
But there is a hidden water resurce right under ur feet. That’s “grundwater”. We can’t see it. ____25____ Abut 98 percent f Earth’s fresh water is grundwater. It is 60 times as rich as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, peple veruse and pllute grundwater. We shuld pay mre attentin t this hidden water resurce (资源).
A. As a result, peple and factries need mre water.
B. S why are they still shrt n water?
C. Sme places have enugh rain and rivers.
D. Climate change is making the water prblem wrse.
E. Hwever, it plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
F. We have enugh water in the rivers and lakes.
四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。
Helen, an eight-year-ld girl, went shpping with her parents ne day. She asked her father t buy a ty she wanted. Instead f giving her mney t buy the ty, her father encuraged her t make mney by ____26____. Hw can I make mney? Helen thught fr a lng time and had an idea. Why nt make cakes and sell them at church t raise mney t buy the ty?
The next day, Helen started her plan. She ____27____ needed sme mney fr tls and materials. S she brrwed $40 frm her parents and prmised t pay it back then she began t make cakes n her wn. T her parents’ surprise, she made $175 ____28____ selling the cakes that Sunday.
Hwever, she didn’t buy the ty with the mney she made. ____29____, Helen decided t buy business cards and had her father’s phne number n them. Then she began handing ____30____ ut. She was happy t make and sell cakes. She als made a lt f mney. Mre peple knew Helen and came t buy her cakes. Even large ____31____ began t try buying her delicius cakes.
Thugh Helen has made much ____32____ mney, she still wrks hard at schl. She als likes t take part in ther activities, s Helen must ____33____ manage her time. Fr example, instead f watching TV after schl, Helen might have t bake (烘焙) a lt f cakes fr custmers. When she has dance lessns n sme days, she needs t get her baking dne n time, ____34____ she isn’t late fr class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard wrk, but Helen sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mstly my hbby.” she says. She als decrates the bxes that are used t pack the cakes. Helen uses all kinds f decratins t make sure each bx lks ____35____ fr her custmers.
Helen’s cakes are becming very ppular. She achieves a sweet success.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
In March 2017, Srin came t Beijing Internatinal Studies University (BISU) t teach Rmanian. He was impressed (印象深刻的) immediately when he arrived in Beijing.
“Everything lks s big, and I was afraid I wuld get lst. When I arrived, I nly ____36____ hw t say hi, hw t prnunce my name and hw t say where I cme frm in Chinese. Luckily, I discvered the Chinese peple are very friendly and many f them ____37____ English. Then I fund ut that the phne apps can help in wrking ut sme prblems,” said Srin.
He ____38____ by China’s beautiful scenery. In July 2023, he went ____39____ in Xizang. “Xizang is beautiful and is different frm what I ____40____. I had the impressin that it wuld be cvered in snw and wuld very cld because f the high altitude. I didn’t expect that Xizang wuld be s dry and have s much desert. The effrts that peple ____41____ in the past years is amazing—there are lts f frests! I think that in the future, mst parts f Xizang will be green and the life f the peple ____42____ easier,” added Srin.
This year marks the 75th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and Rmania. “I knw the relatins between the tw cuntries ____43____ better and better nwadays.” said Srin. He said there are a hst f intergvernmental agreements that allw students ____44____ languages in freign cuntries, s that their language skills culd reach a new level by ____45____ exhibitins, cncerts, r museums. It is a gd time fr all the peple arund the wrld.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The “httest” turist city this winter in China is the ice city Harbin in Nrtheast China.
The capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince welcmed a 3.04 millin visitrs during the three-day New Year hliday. Shenzhen is als ne f the 10 mst ppular turist destinatins in the cuntry this hliday. During the three-day hliday, the city attracted 2.37 millin turists. It’s clear that Harbin sets an example in turism. Harbin’s fficials said that the city had prepared fr the cming f turists fr ver a year.
In an effrt t ensure visitrs’cmfrt and jy, the city used a drne (无人机) t hist (升起) 5-meter-diameter artificial mn. What’s mre, small warm huses were built fr turists in the freezing temperatures, particularly thse frm suthern China.
Tday’s turists want meaningful experiences. Harbin sets an example f hw t respect turists, prviding them with unfrgettable experiences.
In tday’s wrld, scial media are helpful t a city’s appeal (吸引力). Harbin’s rise as a ppular city wes much t shrt vides that made “Erbin,” a playful nickname fr Harbin, a ht tpic acrss scial media platfrms.
Vide clips f a grup f 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi n an educatinal trip t Harbin, quickly wn the hearts f netizen (网民). These kids were called the “little tange-rines” (小砂糖橘) by the netizens.
46. Hw many millin mre turists did Harbin receive than Shenzhen during the three-day New Year hliday?
____________________________________________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
48. Which city is “the city” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
_____________________________________________________________
49. Why can Harbin becme the “httest” turist city? (write at least tw reasns)
_____________________________________________________________
50. What’s the main idea f the passage. (nt mre than 15 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 对于如何安排初中毕业后的第一个暑假，家长和孩子们自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，描述他们的看法，同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3 .80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw will yu spend the cming summer vacatin? Parents and kids have their wn pinins.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vlunteer wanted
Jbs
vlunteers t send(21)) t the students in different classes
vlunteers t write(22)) and d sme typing and reading
a gd (23)
Wrking time
frm 4:30 p. m. t 6:30 p. m. every day including Saturdays and(24))
Telephne number
(25))
they, first, cmpany, t, she, by, s, much, instead, special, careful
make attract knw think sleep speak travel be visit study becme
Parents’pinins
Get ready fr the cming senir high schl
D sme husewrk
D mre exercise
Kid’s pinins
Have a gd rest
D sme sightseeing
Play with classmates
Yur pinin
…