资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
2024年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟) , 共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What sprts des the Jim's mther mentin?
2. Where is Julie frm?
3. Hw much des Grdn weigh?
4. Hw is the weather?
A It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cludy.
5. Where are the speakers ging t eat?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
6. Hw ften des Emily g t the English Club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
7. Which inventin des the girl think is the mst imprtant?
A. The car. B. The cmputer. C. The mbile phne.
8. What's the time nw?
A6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What's Julie's hbby?
A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Playing vlleyball.
10 Wh will the speakers ask fr help?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends.
11. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12 至第15 四个小题。
12. Why des the man make the call?
A. Ask Mr. Jhnsn t repair his cmputer.
B. Ask Mr. Jhnsn t get back his cmputer.
C Ask Mr. Jhnsn t pay fr his new cmputer.
13. Where is the main stre?
A. On N.24 East Street. B. On N.42 West Street. C. On N.24 West Street.
14. When is the stre pen?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday, 9 am t 5 pm.
B. On Mnday and Friday, frm 9 am t 5 pm.
C. Frm Mnday t Friday, 5 am t 9 pm.
15. Hw much des it cst?
A.25 dllars. B.25 punds. C.25 yuan.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr because they had clds and cughed day and night. After checking, the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
Attentin:
1. Shake (摇) well befre use.
2. Take three times a day after meals.
3. Dse (用量): adults (成人) children ver 15 2 pills
Children 8-14 l pill
Children 3-7 1/2 pill
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3.
5. Put it a cl and dry (干燥的) place.
6. Use it befre December, 2017.
1. Rse shuld take ________ a day. Mike shuld take ________ a day.
A. 1 pill; 2 pillsB. 2 pills; l pill
C. 3 pills; 6 pillsD. 4 pills; 2 pills
2. The medicine left shuld be ________ after December, 2017.
A. eaten in a mnthB. thrwn away
C. kept in a cld placeD. kept in a warm place
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is OK fr kids f all ages.
B. Yu can take it befre meals.
C. Peple aged 2 can’t take this medicine.
D. We can put the medicine any place.
B
As French authr Andre Mauris nce said, “Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, trembles (颤抖) with the cld.” Indeed, lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family, we all lve each ther, but even s, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered. Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking. But when I tk a rest, I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister.
“Yu are really a trublemaker, and I hate yu.”
Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself. But I didn’t want t hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem, my father asked, “Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”
I shk my head. Then, I lked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that mment, I realized hw incnsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said srry t my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts (冲突). But yu shuldn’t take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
4. What was the writer angry abut?
A. Having t much hmewrk.
B. Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C. Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D. His sister always talking t him.
5. What did the sister want t d after being shuted at?
A. Shut back.
B. Make mre truble.
C. Tell their father abut the prblem..
D. Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
6. Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Sincere.C. Guilty.D. Surprised.
7. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Misunderstandings ften happen.
B. Dn’t take little family cnflicts t heart.
C. Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D. It’s never t late t say srry t family members.
C
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches (教练) culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables. China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is a meditative (冥想的) experience.
“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
8. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help the athletes and caches relax.
B. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
C. T prvide a better envirnment fr the games.
D. T prduce enugh vegetables fr the athletes.
9. What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Usable.D. Enugh.
10. Which is NOT a reasn fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
A. T be able t eat clean and safe fd.
B. T grw them as a hbby.
C. T make a living thrugh farming.
D. T help frget abut the wrld’s prblems.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Chinese peple liked grwing vegetables in the past.
B. What planting vegetables has given Chinese peple.
C. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
D. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
D
Diarrhea 9 messages fr children t learn & share
1. Diarrhea (腹泻) is watery p (排便) that happens three r mre times a day. It can lead t dangerus dehydratin (脱水).
2. Diarrhea is caused by tiny germs (细菌) that are t small t see. Germs live all arund us! Germs travel easily frm ur fingers, fd, drinks, cups and spns int ur muths and bdies.
3. Diarrhea causes us t lse vital fluids (液体) frm ur bdies. We need t replace fluids and salts t keep the bdy strng and prevent serius illness r even death frm dehydratin.
4. A child with dehydratin can have a dry muth and tngue, sunken (凹陷的) eyes, n tears, lse skin, cl hands and feet. If yu see these signs, g t a clinic as quickly as yu can.
5. ORS stands fr ral rehydratin slutin (口服补液盐), the best drink t prevent and treat (治疗) dehydratin. Yu can find the ORS at clinics (诊所) and shps.
6. Prevent dehydratin by using ORS as sn as diarrhea begins. Mix ORS crrectly with clean and safe water. Breast milk (母乳) is best fr babies.
7. Children ding mre than three watery ps a day r bldy (带血的) p r wh start t thrw up must be seen by a health wrker. Give them ORS r ther fluids while waiting t be seen.
8. Yung children with diarrhea need everyday mashed (糊状的) fd and sups as ften as pssible t make their bdies strnger.
9. Prevent germs spreading! Develp everyday habits like prper handwashing with sap and gd hygiene (卫生) after the tilet, befre eating and preparing fd.
12 Why des diarrhea happen?
A. T many vital fluids in ur bdies have been lst.
B. Serius illness causes dehydratin.
C. Germs arund us cme int ur bdies.
D. Germs in ur bdy are t small t see.
13. Which is the best way fr babies t prevent diarrhea?
A. Drink breast milk mixed with ORS.
B. Have tasty fd and sups mre ften.
C. Dn’t p ver three times a day.
D. Use drinking water t bathe in.
14. What can yu d t stay away frm germs?
a. Exercise t make yur bdy strnger.
b. Keep clean after using the tilet.
c. Wash hands befre meals.
d. Drink mre water.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
15. Where des the text prbably shw up?
A. A magazine fr scientific discveries.B. A strybk fr children.
C. A website fr children’s health.D. A paper fr advertisements.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. Kangkang didn’t feel like ding a________ because the illness made him weak.
17. —There was a traffic accident yesterday. Abut ten peple l________ their lives.
—Hw terrible!
18. Please speak a________ t the ld peple, because they smetimes can’t hear what yu said.
19. Yu’d better stay indrs as it’s raining h________.
20. If yu put mre ________ (努力) int yur wrk, yur exam scres dubled.
21. There is a car park _________ (对面) the htel.
22. It’s ne f the gd table ________ （礼仪） in China t ask the ld t eat first.
23. The ld man never ________ (感到) lnely because we ften g t visit him.
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
抢购
Panic buy
Peple are wrried that sea salt is n lnger safe ___24___ (eat) because Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean. Peple in Suth Krea started t panic buy salt. ____25____ (shelf) in markets were emptied. Sme peple in China als bught a lt f salt. Hwever, peple dn’t need t buy a lt f salt, said China ___26___ (natin) Salt Industry Grup (中国盐业集团). There are three kinds f salt in China. Well salt (井盐) cmes frm water undergrund. It makes up 87 percent f salt in China. Ten percent f the salt is sea salt, and 3 percent is lake salt. ___27___ (China) salt supply will nt be affected (影响) by Japan’s recent nuclear pllutin emissin (排放), the grup said.
B
One day a little by ___28___ (name) Mike tk the train with his father t see his grandparents. On the train, Mike always put his head ut f the windw. His father tld him it was dangerus and asked him nt t d it, but Mike didn’t listen t his father. His father culd d nthing.
Then, Mike’s fathet had ___29___ idea. He quietly tk Mike’s cap and hid it behind his back. “Yu see, yur cap ___30___ (fly) away,” he said. Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. The by lked sad and then began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.
“Dn’t wrry, sn,” said his father. “I can get yur cap back.” “Hw can yu get it back?” asked Mike ___31___ surprise.
“Clse yur eyes and whistle (吹口哨) nce, and maybe yur cap ___32___ (cme) back.”
Mike came up t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. While Mike’s eyes were clsed, his father quickly put the cap n Mike’s head.
“Oh! Great!” Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly tk his father’s cap ___33___ threw it ut f the windw. “Nw it’s yur turn t whistle, Dad!” he said.
六、完形填空 (共7小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Have yu ever bught anything that yu can’t ____34____ and see?
Nwadays, virtual (虚拟的) prducts have becme a rising trend (潮流) n Taba. On June 9, the tpic f “Have yu bught virtual msquites (蚊子) fr yur friends” started a ____35____ n Weib. If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friend, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) t them by wrd simply fr fun.
This is just ne f the examples f virtual prducts. There is als a “virtual tree hle”. This ____36____ that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk yur life. “Virtual supervisin (监督)” is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can’t study r read carefully. The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several ____37____ yuan, depending n different needs.
Under the increasing pressure f studying, wrking and relatinships, mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking t strangers is a better way fr me,” Yu Xiayu, 30, ____38____ has bught a “virtual tree hle” said. “Als, strangers are mre bjective (客观的) t lk at my prblems.” It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy, Yu added.
____39____, the experience isn’t always gd. Yu met a “tree hle” that didn’t pay much attentin t her prblems. “It’s a matter f luck,” Yu said. “Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene really patient and even prfessinal; smetimes yu meet smene wh ends up making yu feel even wrse.”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal (情感的) needs. Hwever, there’s als a ____40____ that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn. It’s still imprtant t think abut hw safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks fr mre mney.
七、阅读表达 (共5 小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
D yu ever feel like yur thughts are ging rund in circles? One minute, yu’re thinking abut yur hmewrk. The next minute, yu’re thinking abut yur plans fr the weekend.
Is it pssible fr us t slw ur thughts dwn r even stp them? It depends n yur understanding f “thinking”, accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We g thrugh each day in ne f tw states (状态)—we either realize that we’re thinking r we dn’t. Our brains wn’t stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
“The brain never actually stps Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund withut us nticing them and there’s nt really a way t turn these things ff,” Halassa said.
Human brains can uncnsciusly prcess (无意识地处理) abut 11 millin pieces f infrmatin per secnd (每秒), accrding t Frbes.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. Even when yu aren’t using yur cmputer while it’s turned n, it is still ding things “in the backgrund”. Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is “thinking” withut stpping, even if yu’re nt cnsciusly using it. Sme researchers have called this “thught-chatter”. It describes the randm (胡乱的) thughts that pp in and ut f ur minds at different times during the day. Sme thught-chatter can be fun, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famus thery f relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at wrk. But t much thught-chatter can make us feel t wrried. Meditatin (冥想) can help us clean up sme f this thught-chatter.
41. D we ever stp thinking all day lng? (n mre than 3 wrds)
________________________________________________________
42. Hw much infrmatin can the human brains uncnsciusly prcess in ne minute accrding t Frbes? (n mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________
43. Hw d we feel with t much thught-chatter? (n mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________
八、写作 (共1 小题, 满分15分)
46. 爱心和善举犹如一种无形的力量，它能春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.” (每个小行动都很重要/勿以善小而不为) 为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
(1) 谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
(2) 描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历与感受；
(3) 呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
注意：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sme infrmatin abut a _________cncert
When will the grup Dream Bys stay inNew Yrk?
2. On __________27 .
Hw much is a ticket?
3.___________dllars.
Where will be the cncert?
4. In the Center Cncert 4. _____.
Which is the best way t get there?
By 5. __________.
wh, Hwever, thusands, tuch, risk, which, hundred, means, discussin
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟) , 共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What sprts des the Jim's mther mentin?
2. Where is Julie frm?
3. Hw much des Grdn weigh?
4. Hw is the weather?
A It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cludy.
5. Where are the speakers ging t eat?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
6. Hw ften des Emily g t the English Club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
7. Which inventin des the girl think is the mst imprtant?
A. The car. B. The cmputer. C. The mbile phne.
8. What's the time nw?
A6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What's Julie's hbby?
A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Playing vlleyball.
10 Wh will the speakers ask fr help?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends.
11. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12 至第15 四个小题。
12. Why des the man make the call?
A. Ask Mr. Jhnsn t repair his cmputer.
B. Ask Mr. Jhnsn t get back his cmputer.
C Ask Mr. Jhnsn t pay fr his new cmputer.
13. Where is the main stre?
A. On N.24 East Street. B. On N.42 West Street. C. On N.24 West Street.
14. When is the stre pen?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday, 9 am t 5 pm.
B. On Mnday and Friday, frm 9 am t 5 pm.
C. Frm Mnday t Friday, 5 am t 9 pm.
15. Hw much des it cst?
A.25 dllars. B.25 punds. C.25 yuan.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr because they had clds and cughed day and night. After checking, the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
Attentin:
1. Shake (摇) well befre use.
2. Take three times a day after meals.
3. Dse (用量): adults (成人) children ver 15 2 pills
Children 8-14 l pill
Children 3-7 1/2 pill
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3.
5. Put it a cl and dry (干燥的) place.
6. Use it befre December, 2017.
1. Rse shuld take ________ a day. Mike shuld take ________ a day.
A. 1 pill; 2 pillsB. 2 pills; l pill
C. 3 pills; 6 pillsD. 4 pills; 2 pills
2. The medicine left shuld be ________ after December, 2017.
A. eaten in a mnthB. thrwn away
C. kept in a cld placeD. kept in a warm place
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is OK fr kids f all ages.
B. Yu can take it befre meals.
C. Peple aged 2 can’t take this medicine.
D. We can put the medicine any place.
B
As French authr Andre Mauris nce said, “Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, trembles (颤抖) with the cld.” Indeed, lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family, we all lve each ther, but even s, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered. Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking. But when I tk a rest, I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister.
“Yu are really a trublemaker, and I hate yu.”
Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself. But I didn’t want t hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem, my father asked, “Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”
I shk my head. Then, I lked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that mment, I realized hw incnsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said srry t my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts (冲突). But yu shuldn’t take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
4. What was the writer angry abut?
A. Having t much hmewrk.
B. Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C. Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D. His sister always talking t him.
5. What did the sister want t d after being shuted at?
A. Shut back.
B. Make mre truble.
C. Tell their father abut the prblem..
D. Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
6. Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Sincere.C. Guilty.D. Surprised.
7. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Misunderstandings ften happen.
B. Dn’t take little family cnflicts t heart.
C. Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D. It’s never t late t say srry t family members.
C
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches (教练) culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables. China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is a meditative (冥想的) experience.
“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
8. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help the athletes and caches relax.
B. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
C. T prvide a better envirnment fr the games.
D. T prduce enugh vegetables fr the athletes.
9. What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Usable.D. Enugh.
10. Which is NOT a reasn fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
A. T be able t eat clean and safe fd.
B. T grw them as a hbby.
C. T make a living thrugh farming.
D. T help frget abut the wrld’s prblems.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Chinese peple liked grwing vegetables in the past.
B. What planting vegetables has given Chinese peple.
C. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
D. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
D
Diarrhea 9 messages fr children t learn & share
1. Diarrhea (腹泻) is watery p (排便) that happens three r mre times a day. It can lead t dangerus dehydratin (脱水).
2. Diarrhea is caused by tiny germs (细菌) that are t small t see. Germs live all arund us! Germs travel easily frm ur fingers, fd, drinks, cups and spns int ur muths and bdies.
3. Diarrhea causes us t lse vital fluids (液体) frm ur bdies. We need t replace fluids and salts t keep the bdy strng and prevent serius illness r even death frm dehydratin.
4. A child with dehydratin can have a dry muth and tngue, sunken (凹陷的) eyes, n tears, lse skin, cl hands and feet. If yu see these signs, g t a clinic as quickly as yu can.
5. ORS stands fr ral rehydratin slutin (口服补液盐), the best drink t prevent and treat (治疗) dehydratin. Yu can find the ORS at clinics (诊所) and shps.
6. Prevent dehydratin by using ORS as sn as diarrhea begins. Mix ORS crrectly with clean and safe water. Breast milk (母乳) is best fr babies.
7. Children ding mre than three watery ps a day r bldy (带血的) p r wh start t thrw up must be seen by a health wrker. Give them ORS r ther fluids while waiting t be seen.
8. Yung children with diarrhea need everyday mashed (糊状的) fd and sups as ften as pssible t make their bdies strnger.
9. Prevent germs spreading! Develp everyday habits like prper handwashing with sap and gd hygiene (卫生) after the tilet, befre eating and preparing fd.
12 Why des diarrhea happen?
A. T many vital fluids in ur bdies have been lst.
B. Serius illness causes dehydratin.
C. Germs arund us cme int ur bdies.
D. Germs in ur bdy are t small t see.
13. Which is the best way fr babies t prevent diarrhea?
A. Drink breast milk mixed with ORS.
B. Have tasty fd and sups mre ften.
C. Dn’t p ver three times a day.
D. Use drinking water t bathe in.
14. What can yu d t stay away frm germs?
a. Exercise t make yur bdy strnger.
b. Keep clean after using the tilet.
c. Wash hands befre meals.
d. Drink mre water.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
15. Where des the text prbably shw up?
A. A magazine fr scientific discveries.B. A strybk fr children.
C. A website fr children’s health.D. A paper fr advertisements.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. Kangkang didn’t feel like ding a________ because the illness made him weak.
17. —There was a traffic accident yesterday. Abut ten peple l________ their lives.
—Hw terrible!
18. Please speak a________ t the ld peple, because they smetimes can’t hear what yu said.
19. Yu’d better stay indrs as it’s raining h________.
20. If yu put mre ________ (努力) int yur wrk, yur exam scres dubled.
21. There is a car park _________ (对面) the htel.
22. It’s ne f the gd table ________ （礼仪） in China t ask the ld t eat first.
23. The ld man never ________ (感到) lnely because we ften g t visit him.
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
抢购
Panic buy
Peple are wrried that sea salt is n lnger safe ___24___ (eat) because Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean. Peple in Suth Krea started t panic buy salt. ____25____ (shelf) in markets were emptied. Sme peple in China als bught a lt f salt. Hwever, peple dn’t need t buy a lt f salt, said China ___26___ (natin) Salt Industry Grup (中国盐业集团). There are three kinds f salt in China. Well salt (井盐) cmes frm water undergrund. It makes up 87 percent f salt in China. Ten percent f the salt is sea salt, and 3 percent is lake salt. ___27___ (China) salt supply will nt be affected (影响) by Japan’s recent nuclear pllutin emissin (排放), the grup said.
B
One day a little by ___28___ (name) Mike tk the train with his father t see his grandparents. On the train, Mike always put his head ut f the windw. His father tld him it was dangerus and asked him nt t d it, but Mike didn’t listen t his father. His father culd d nthing.
Then, Mike’s fathet had ___29___ idea. He quietly tk Mike’s cap and hid it behind his back. “Yu see, yur cap ___30___ (fly) away,” he said. Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. The by lked sad and then began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.
“Dn’t wrry, sn,” said his father. “I can get yur cap back.” “Hw can yu get it back?” asked Mike ___31___ surprise.
“Clse yur eyes and whistle (吹口哨) nce, and maybe yur cap ___32___ (cme) back.”
Mike came up t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. While Mike’s eyes were clsed, his father quickly put the cap n Mike’s head.
“Oh! Great!” Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly tk his father’s cap ___33___ threw it ut f the windw. “Nw it’s yur turn t whistle, Dad!” he said.
六、完形填空 (共7小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Have yu ever bught anything that yu can’t ____34____ and see?
Nwadays, virtual (虚拟的) prducts have becme a rising trend (潮流) n Taba. On June 9, the tpic f “Have yu bught virtual msquites (蚊子) fr yur friends” started a ____35____ n Weib. If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friend, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) t them by wrd simply fr fun.
This is just ne f the examples f virtual prducts. There is als a “virtual tree hle”. This ____36____ that yu can pay fr smene t listen t yu talk yur life. “Virtual supervisin (监督)” is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can’t study r read carefully. The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several ____37____ yuan, depending n different needs.
Under the increasing pressure f studying, wrking and relatinships, mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking t strangers is a better way fr me,” Yu Xiayu, 30, ____38____ has bught a “virtual tree hle” said. “Als, strangers are mre bjective (客观的) t lk at my prblems.” It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy, Yu added.
____39____, the experience isn’t always gd. Yu met a “tree hle” that didn’t pay much attentin t her prblems. “It’s a matter f luck,” Yu said. “Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene really patient and even prfessinal; smetimes yu meet smene wh ends up making yu feel even wrse.”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal (情感的) needs. Hwever, there’s als a ____40____ that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn. It’s still imprtant t think abut hw safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks fr mre mney.
七、阅读表达 (共5 小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
D yu ever feel like yur thughts are ging rund in circles? One minute, yu’re thinking abut yur hmewrk. The next minute, yu’re thinking abut yur plans fr the weekend.
Is it pssible fr us t slw ur thughts dwn r even stp them? It depends n yur understanding f “thinking”, accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We g thrugh each day in ne f tw states (状态)—we either realize that we’re thinking r we dn’t. Our brains wn’t stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
“The brain never actually stps Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund withut us nticing them and there’s nt really a way t turn these things ff,” Halassa said.
Human brains can uncnsciusly prcess (无意识地处理) abut 11 millin pieces f infrmatin per secnd (每秒), accrding t Frbes.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. Even when yu aren’t using yur cmputer while it’s turned n, it is still ding things “in the backgrund”. Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is “thinking” withut stpping, even if yu’re nt cnsciusly using it. Sme researchers have called this “thught-chatter”. It describes the randm (胡乱的) thughts that pp in and ut f ur minds at different times during the day. Sme thught-chatter can be fun, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famus thery f relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at wrk. But t much thught-chatter can make us feel t wrried. Meditatin (冥想) can help us clean up sme f this thught-chatter.
41. D we ever stp thinking all day lng? (n mre than 3 wrds)
________________________________________________________
42. Hw much infrmatin can the human brains uncnsciusly prcess in ne minute accrding t Frbes? (n mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________
43. Hw d we feel with t much thught-chatter? (n mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________
八、写作 (共1 小题, 满分15分)
46. 爱心和善举犹如一种无形的力量，它能春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.” (每个小行动都很重要/勿以善小而不为) 为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
(1) 谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
(2) 描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历与感受；
(3) 呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
注意：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sme infrmatin abut a _________cncert
When will the grup Dream Bys stay inNew Yrk?
2. On __________27 .
Hw much is a ticket?
3.___________dllars.
Where will be the cncert?
4. In the Center Cncert 4. _____.
Which is the best way t get there?
By 5. __________.
wh, Hwever, thusands, tuch, risk, which, hundred, means, discussin
相关试卷
2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
