2024年中考英语复习分项专题第12讲语态（原卷版+解析版）

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第12讲 语态
要点归纳思维导图
考向及母题典例
被动语态考向高频考点实用解题口诀
考向1 一般现在时的被动语态
考向2 一般过去时的被动语态
考向3 一般将来时的被动语态
高频考点：被动语态的时态变化
被动语态解题口诀：be变dne不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。
被动语态各时态构成：
结论：be变dne不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态为中考考核内容）
口诀解题典例：:
Many trees and flwers______in ur schl last year and they made ur schl a beautiful garden.
A. have planted B.are planted C. were planted D.will be planted
口诀识别
题目中需要对被动语态的不同时态进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题答案解析
根据题干中的last year并结合大招“be随时态变”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，
故选C。
解题坑点
学生判断时态时容易失误，需要注意be要根据时态和主语的单复数而发生变化。时态变化有时不一定有明显的标志词，需要根据具体语境判断。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A．is lvedB．was lvedC．will lveD．is lving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A．tkB．was takenC．is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The pht”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years ld.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shwsB．is shwingC．were shwnD．will be shwn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Sme phts f the mn与动词shw存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。

名校新优子题高分必刷
一、单项选择
（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we g and play basketball?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A．is finishedB．have finishedC．will be finishedD．will finish
（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nwadays, because f the prgram China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》n CCTV, mre and mre yung peple _______ reading the classic wrks in public places.
A．will seeB．were seenC．are seen
（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, t much water . I think everyne shuld take actin t save it.
A．wastesB．is wastedC．wastedD．was wasted
（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry f Educatin（教育部）annunces that mbile phnes ________ t take int schl in China nw because they are bad fr the students.
A．haven’t allwedB．are allwedC．aren’t allwedD．allw
（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）T respnse the labr educatin, different kinds f vegetables ________ by students every year at schl.
A．were plantedB．have been plantedC．are planted
（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A．will be cancelledB．is cancelledC．will cancelD．cancels
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Yur address ________ just nw. Wuld yu please say it again?
—N prblem. It’s N 15, the Main Avenue.
A．isn’t writing dwnB．hasn’t put dwnC．wasn’t taken dwn
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The tw sessins (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.
A．hldB．heldC．were held
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ t deal with the prblem.
A．was askingB．askedC．am askedD．was asked
（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lt f flwers ________ in the park last year.
A．plantB．are plantedC．plantedD．were planted
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Freign Language Festival last mnth.
A．were heldB．hldC．are hldingD．will be held
（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ t give a talk abut hw t learn English well. It was helpful fr us.
A．asksB．is askedC．askedD．was asked
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Frm 17 t 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics Wrld Games ________ in Berlin.
A．will hldB．will be heldC．was heldD．held
（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk n hw t learn English ________ in the schl hall. I’m lking frward t it.
A．gaveB．has givenC．is givenD．will be given
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sprts center ________ in ur cmmunity next year.
A．buildsB．will buildC．was builtD．will be built
（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The gvernment is building a schl in my village. I hpe it _______ befre August.
A．finishedB．will finish
C．is finishedD．will be finished
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task n time.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu ________ three mre days.
A．will giveB．will be givenC．has given
（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been mre than 60 years since the death f Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The her ________ frever.
A．remembered
B．was remembered
C．will be remembered
（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We shuld ________ make ur wn decisins.
A．allwB．be allwedC．allw tD．be allwed t
（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Rad safety is very imprtant t teenagers.
—Yes. I think mre rules abut it ________ in the future.
A．have madeB．shuld be madeC．are madeD．were made
（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mm, culd I take ut the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ int different kinds fr recycling first.
A．separatesB．separatedC．was separatedD．shuld be separated
（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I dn’t knw when the sprts meeting ________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time.
A．is held; takes placeB．will take place; is heldC．will be held; will take place
（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What d yu think f the graduatin ceremny（典礼）?
— Oh, excellent, it’s wrth ________ frever.
A．t rememberB．be rememberedC．rememberingD．remembered
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English bk, tgether with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sellsB．is sldC．sellD．are sld
（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are s many places f interest in ur cuntry that are wrth ________.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．t be visited
二、改写句子
（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The hspital prvides the best medical care fr the public all the time. （改成被动语态）
The best medical care fr the public by the hspital all the time.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Teenagers are encuraged t d vlunteering wrk fr their cmmunities.（改为主动语态）
Peple teenagers d vlunteering wrk fr their cmmunities.
（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The earthquake destryed thusands f huses in the twn last mnth.（改为被动语态）
Thusands f huses in the twn by the earthquake last mnth.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）The schl will invite sme graduates t have a celebratin n its 60th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Sme graduates will t have a celebratin n the schl’s 60th birthday.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）We can see paper cutting in many parts f China during the Spring Festival.(改为被动语态)
Paper cutting can in many parts f China during the Spring Festival.
一般现在时
am / is /are+ dne
一般将来时
will be / be ging t be + dne
一般过去时
was / were+dne
现在完成时
have /has been+ dne
过去完成时
had been+ dne
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