2024年中考英语复习第20讲中考模拟试卷（二）（解析版）含答案

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第20讲 中考模拟卷（二）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）Outdr activities can ________ make kids strnger ________ help them get mre knwledge.
A．either…rB．nt nly…but alsC．neither…nrD．nt…but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。either…r要么……要么……；nt nly…but als不仅……而且……；neither…nr既不……也不……；nt…but不是……但是……。根据“Outdr activities can…make kids strnger…help them get mre knwledge.”可知，此处指的是“不仅能让孩子们变得更强壮，还能帮助他们获得更多的知识”。故选B。
2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）—David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid nt. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he culd greet a lady by kissing herB．why culd be greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether culd he greet a lady by kissing herD．whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid nt.”可知，此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”，所以排除A选项和B选项；根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序，即“whether+主语+谓语”，C选项不符合，故选D。
3．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rme is an ancient city ________ full f places f interest.
A．where isB．which isC．which areD．that are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是可数名词单数city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，句子用一般现在时，从句谓语动词用单三。故选B。
4．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shps were clsed ________ I culdn’t buy anything.
A．sB．butC．s thatD．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；s that以便；after在……之后。根据“The shps were clsed …I culdn’t buy anything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用s。故选A。
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang ften encurages us ________ clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
A．getB．gettingC．t getD．gets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encurage sb t d“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
6．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Rad safety is very imprtant t teenagers.
—Yes. I think mre rules abut it ________ in the future.
A．have madeB．shuld be madeC．are madeD．were made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——道路安全对青少年来说非常重要。——是的。我认为将来应该制定更多的规则。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语是“rules”，与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A、C选项；句子的时间状语为“in the future”，因此排除D选项一般过去时。故选B。
7．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My Gd! I’m nearly lst in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lt.
A．changedB．is changingC．has changedD．will change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我的天啊！我在合肥差点迷路。—— 是的。这个城市变化很大。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’m nearly lst in Hefei”（我在合肥差点迷路。）可知过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
8．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—Hw is yur grandmther?
—She _______ three years ag. She ________ fr three years.
A．died; has been deadB．had died; has been dead
C．has died; had diedD．died; died
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你奶奶好吗？——她三年前去世了。她已经去世三年了。
考查动词时态及延续性动词。根据“three years ag”可知，“ years ag.”的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died，排除B、C选项；由“fr three years”可知，“ three years.”用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead，此空应是has been dead。故选A。
9．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—I haven’t seen yur father fr a lng time.
—He ________ Shanghai n business, and he will be back in three weeks.
A．went tB．has gne tC．ges tD．has been t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了，三周后回来。
考查现在完成时。 went t去了，是一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（未返回）；ges t去了，是一般现在时；has been t去过某地（已返回）。根据“I haven’t seen yur father fr a lng time.”和语境可知父亲去了上海出差，句子用现在完成时；再根据“he will be back in three weeks”可知去上海出差了，还没有回来，应用has gne t。故选B。
10．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wnder if Jhn ________ next year’s talent shw.
—I have n idea. But I think if he ________ his class prject, he will.
A．jins; finishesB．jins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishesD．will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。
考查动词时态。“if Jhn ... next year’s talent shw”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take part in，所以第一空填will take part in；“if he ... his class prject”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Steve, did yu try Beijing Duck during yur visit t Beijing?
—Sure. ________ delicius fd!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？——当然。多好吃的食物啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词fd是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。
12．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．S will IB．Neither will I
C．Neither wn’t ID．S wn’t I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。“s＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will nt”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
13．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knckut（《狂飙》）befre.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我以前从未看过像《狂飙》这样令人惊叹的电视剧。
考查冠词。such a/an adj. n.“一个如此……的……”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
14．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy t make it.
A．AsB．ButC．OrD．S
【答案】B
【详解】句意：赢得奥林匹克运动会是露西的梦想。但是不容易做到。
考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream.”及“it isn’t easy t make it.”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
15．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tmb-Sweeping Day, a traditinal Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，通常在4月5日。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……之前。根据“April 5”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词n。 故选A。
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Xi’an is a beautiful city with a ppulatin f abut 13 ________.
—Yes. And every year ________ f turists visit it.
A．millin; millinB．millins; millin
C．millin; millinsD．millins; millins
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西安是一座美丽的城市，人口约1300万。——是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到访。
考查数词的特殊用法。millin百万，数词；millins数百万。根据“a ppulatin f abut 13...”和“ turists”可知，当millin前有具体数字修饰，其后不能加s，排除B和D，当millin前无具体数字修饰，且与f连用时，其后要加s，millins f表示“大量的，数以百万计的”。故选C。
17．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）After a busy day, ________ is better than enjying dinner with all my family members.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething一些事情；everything每件事情。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，等同于最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nthing，故选A。
18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）There will be a ________ music festival next week in Happy Valley where we can enjy music and fun rides.
A．3 daysB．3-dayC．3-daysD．3 day’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周在欢乐谷将有一个三天的音乐节，我们可以在那欣赏到音乐和有趣的游乐设施。
考查复合形容词的用法。3 days三天；3-day三天的，复合形容词；3-days错误表达；3 day’s错误表达。根据“music festival”可知，此处是复合形容词3-day修饰名词短语music festival，故选B。
19．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Yu’d better ________ yur hands befre meals.
A．t washB．washC．nt washD．washing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好在饭前洗手。
考查情态动词。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，had better d sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
20．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut ________ frm my hme t schl.
A．15 minutes walkB．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walkD．15-minute-walk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——从我家到学校步行大约15分钟。
考查名词所有格。15 minutes表示“15分钟”。表示15分钟的步行，在minutes后面加’，15 minutes’ walk表示15分钟的步行。故选C。
二、完形填空
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In the lng-lasting histry f China, eating has always been a very imprtant part f peple’s life and culture. Just as ne ld Chinese saying ges, fd is the mst basic 21 f peple. Recently, the special lcal barbecue（烧烤）in zib, Shandng has gained much ppularity after all the eye-catching vides abut it.
Barbecue is nt new t Chinese peple. 22 , with the special taste and ways f eating, Zib barbecue still fights its way ut and becmes 23 shining star in ur fd culture. Peple frm all parts f China flck（蜂拥）t the city just t try the delicius dishes. Accrding t the CYN, Zib has received mre than 4.8 millin turists 24 the past 2 mnths, with nearly 200, 000 during the May Day hliday alne. It’s said that peple need t line up fr every restaurant 25 they are all very crwded at dinner time. S, arrive a little earlier, r yu may end up eating nthing!
The success f Zib barbecue is nt just accidental. The city has been taking fllw-up actins t keep the ppularity ging. “The barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t ur city, s the gvernment 26 many ways t have sme imprvements.” said Sun Xiarng, a member f the Department f Turism. Sn after it gt ppular in March, the city set special trains and buses t take the turists directly t the restaurants. T 27 the turists n May Day, the gvernment built a square that is 28 enugh fr mre than 10 thusand peple t eat barbecue at the same time. Lcal peple in Zib has als been very hspitable（好客的）. They try their best t make the turists feel welcmed. Sme vlunteer t be the guides, and sme 29 let the turists stay in their huse fr free.
Fd and warmth never fail t attract peple, and Zib city is such a great example fr this. Since the summer vacatin is just-arund the crner, why nt try the Zib barbecue and let 30 becme the delicius start f yur graduatin trip?
21．A．needB．decisinC．serviceD．questin
22．A．InsteadB．HweverC．FirstlyD．Besides
23．A．the therB．thersC．therD．anther
24．A．byB．atC．verD．n
25．A．althughB．becauseC．sD．befre
26．A．turned upB．thught upC．gave upD．sent up
27．A．welcmeB．enjyC．chseD．prtect
28．A．smallB．shrtC．bigD．lng
29．A．neverB．yetC．evenD．nly
30．A．themB．yuC．himD．it
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤现在变得很受欢迎。
21．句意：正如中国的一句古话所说，食物是人们最基本的需要。
need需要；decisin决定；service服务；questin问题。根据“fd is the mst basic”可知食物是基本需求。故选A。
22．句意：然而，淄博烤肉以其独特的口味和吃法，仍在找自己的出路，成为我国饮食文化中又一颗璀璨的明星。
instead相反；hwever然而；firstly首先；besides而且。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选B。
23．句意：然而，淄博烤肉以其独特的口味和吃法，仍在找自己的出路，成为我国饮食文化中又一颗璀璨的明星。
the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人或物；ther其他的；anther多者中的另一个。此处指“又一颗明星”，表示多者中的另一个用anther。故选D。
24．句意：根据CYN的数据，在过去的两个月里，淄博接待了480多万游客。
by通过；at在；ver在上方；n在上面。ver the past 2 mnths“在过去的两个月里”。故选C。
25．句意：据说每个餐馆都需要排队，因为晚饭时间他们都很拥挤。
althugh虽然；because因为；s所以；befre在……之前。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
26．句意：烧烤把越来越多的人带到了我们的城市，所以政府想出了很多方法来进行一些改进。
turned up调大声音；thught up想出；gave up放弃；sent up取笑。根据“many ways”可知是想出了很多方法。故选B。
27．句意：为了迎接五一节的游客，政府建了一个广场，足够一万多人同时吃烧烤。
welcme欢迎；enjy享受；chse选择；prtect保护。根据“the turists n May Day”可知是为了迎接游客。故选A。
28．句意：为了迎接五一节的游客，政府建了一个广场，足够一万多人同时吃烧烤。
small小的；shrt短的；big大的；lng长的。根据“enugh fr mre than 10 thusand peple t eat barbecue”可知广场要足够大，足够一万多人同时吃烧烤。故选C。
29．句意：有些人甚至让游客免费住在他们家里。
never从不；yet还；even甚至；nly仅仅。根据“let the turists stay in their huse fr free.”可知当地人甚至让游客免费住家里。故选C。
30．句意：为什么不试试淄博烧烤，让它成为你毕业旅行的美味开始呢？
them他们；yu你；him他；it它。根据“why nt try the Zib barbecue”可知此处指淄博烧烤，用代词it。故选D。
三、阅读单选
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Recently, David, a prfessr at Harvard Thelgical Seminary shared and explained his ideas n Chinese faith(信仰) and belief in a speech. After Prfessr David’s vide f the speech was psted n scial netwrking sites, it gt a heated discussin amng peple abrad, which als reminded us Chinese t be prud f ur culture, and pass the great spirits n. This is part f his speech.
These myths, which we Chinese have heard frm childhd and passed n t the next generatin, are mre than just stries. In fact, the speech frm David reminds all that it is imprtant fr us Chinese t learn abut the natinal spirits and the faith. We dare t fight, are nt afraid f lsing, and will nt accept failure easily.
31．The prfessr David mainly develps his idea in the speech by _______.
A．raising questinsB．explaining reasns
C．giving examplesD．listing numbers
32．The stry ________ CAN’T express the Chinese faith and belief-struggling and daring t fight.
A．Wlves Are CmingB．Huyi Shts the Suns
C．The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the SeaD．Kuafu Runs after the Sun
33．Accrding t the passage we can infer that ________.
A．all the Chinese myths are better than thse in ther cuntries
B．the natinal spirits f China are wrth learning and keeping
C．Chinese ancestrs used the myths t recrd their life
D．the myths in ther cuntries have nthing t d with struggling
34．The best title fr this passage may be ________.
A．Fight fr Our Cuntry
B．Learn abut Chinese Heres
C．The Reminder f Chinese Faith
D．Different Myths and Faith in the Wrld
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过引用大卫教授的演讲稿告诉我们：了解民族精神和信仰是很重要的，我们敢于斗争，不怕失败，不会轻易接受失败。
31．细节理解题。根据大卫教授演讲稿“They use such stries like Drilling Wd fr Fire t ancestrs gt ver the difficulties and beat the fld back in the stry f Dayu and the the Chinese stry Yu Gng Mves the Muntain...”可知，作者列举了《钻木取火》《大禹治水》和《愚公移山》的故事。故选C。
32．推理判断题。Wlves Are Cming《狼来了》；Huyi Shts the Suns《后羿射日》；The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the Sea《精卫填海》；Kuafu Runs after the Sun《夸父逐日》。《狼来了》告诉我们做人要诚实，其他三个故事都表达了中国人奋斗、敢于斗争的信念和信念。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“ als reminded us Chinese t be prud f ur culture, and pass the great spirits n.”和“ help t make them stand up till nw and lead them t a better future.”可知，这提醒我们中国人要为自己的文化感到骄傲，并将伟大的精神传承下去；这样的民族精神帮助中国人站起来，并带领他们走向更美好的未来。由此推知，中国的民族精神值得学习和保持。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，主要通过引用大卫教授的演讲稿告诉我们：了解“敢于斗争、不怕失败”的民族精神和信仰是很重要的，我们要将学习和保持这样的民族精神。所以本文最佳标题可能是“为国而战”，故选A。
（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and desn’t like t talk much. Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds. Here are sme examples. We might feel bad if we’re nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d prly n an exam. Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental (心理的) health. The 4 habits belw can harm ur mental health.
Sleep t little
A lack f sleep can make us feel bad.
Lack f exercise
Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week.
Bad diets
Studies have shwn that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and lw amunts f fruit and vegetables will increase the risk f depressin (沮丧) and md disrders.
Being inside all day
Spending the mst f ur day indrs can increase ur risk fr depressin.
Dn’t be afraid f having bad mds. The tips belw can help us vercme them.
·Accept ur mds
N ne can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can als have bad mds smetimes. Bad mds are nrmal. Accept this first and then we can find ways t deal with them.
·Let ur bad feelings ut
When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.
·We can talk t ur parents r friends.
·We can write abut ur feelings in ur diary.
·We can read ur favrite bks.
·We can play sprts r d sme ther kinds f activities.
·Set a new gal
Messing up (搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t. But we can just try harder next time. Fr example:
·We didn’t win a sccer game. Try t scre a gal next time.
·We didn’t d well n an exam. Try t get five mre pints next time.
·We had an argument with ur friend. Next time, try t talk t him r her in a nice way.
·Remember that bad things will end
N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.
35．What can affect ur mental health?
A．Feeling different smetimes.B．Ding well n exams.
C．Getting alng well with ur friends.D．Having bad mds t ften.
36．Fr the best result, we shuld exercise ________.
A．at least 30 minutes three t five times a weekB．n mre than 30 minutes three t fur times a week
C．n less than 30 minutes twice a weekD．at least 30 minutes twice a week
37．Hw many examples des the writer give n messing up smething?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.D．Eight.
38．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t be different.B．Hw t exercise.
C．Hw t get rid f bad mds.D．Hw t get rid f bad diets.
39．If Jacky reads abut the article, what will he prbably d t make himself playful again?
A．He will prbably have a talk with his parents.
B．He will prbably argue with his friend.
C．He will prbably remember his bad feelings.
D．He will prbably mess up smething.
【答案】35．D 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental (心理) health.”可知，经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week.”可知，每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr example... in a nice way.”可知一共举了三个例子。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。文章前面主要讲了坏情绪对我们生理健康的影响，再根据“When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.”可知，文章主要讲述如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“We can talk t ur parents r friends.”可知，Jack会和父母聊天。故选A。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Every mrning at dg parks, yu can find many peple sitting and chatting with ne anther as their dgs run and chase each ther arund. Dg parks have becme quite ht since 2009.
Dg parks sund like a gd idea. Accrding t a survey, 91 percent f Americans believe dg parks give dgs safe places t exercise. These parks, they say, als allw dgs t scialize（交际）. Hwever, are dg parks as gd fr dgs as peple think? Many dg experts（专家）, including myself, have a different vice t ffer.
T start with, “dg scializatin” isn’t just dgs “scializing” with ther dgs. Instead, it is the prcess f puppies（小狗） under 20 weeks ging thrugh new experiences. This prcess helps them t have mre cnfidence. Dg parks are nt safe places t “scialize” a yung dg. An energetic, nisy greeter at the park may be enugh t cause it t be afraid f everything. A park setting als allws dgs t pick up bad habits frm ne anther.
Yet ne f the biggest dangers f dg parks is that mst dgs there dn’t receive vaccines（疫苗）. Sme dg parks lk clean, but it is still easy fr dgs t spread diseases t each ther. Mrever, dg parks ften allw large and small dgs t be tgether. Smetimes, a large dg may easily hurt a smaller ne seriusly.
T cnclude, it is far safer and mre fun fr yur dg t keep away frm dg parks and spend that time with yu. Yu can als take yur puppy t puppy classes. They are much better places fr dgs t scialize than dg parks. There, yur dg can meet playmates f similar ages.
40．What des the underlined wrd it refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．A nisy dg.B．A yung dg.C．An energetic dg.D．A sick dg.
41．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The rules f the dg parks.B．The risks f the dg parks.
C．The safety tips frm the dg parks.D．The new experiences in the dg parks.
42．The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．expect dg parks t have a strnger and better management
B．call n dg parks t ffer different classes t different dgs
C．encurage mre dg wners t take their dgs t dg parks
D．advise dg wners t find ther ways t help dgs scialize
【答案】40．B 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗狗公园的利弊。作者认为虽然狗狗公园是一个受到狗主人喜欢的地方，但也存在很多不安全的因素。
40．词义猜测题。根据第三段“ Dg parks are nt safe places t“scialize”a yung dg. An energetic, nisy greeter at the park may be enugh t cause it t be afraid f everything. ”可知，狗狗公园不是让小狗“社交”的安全场所，公园里一个充满活力、吵闹的迎宾员可能会让它害怕一切。此处it指代的是前句提到的yung dg。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet ne f the biggest dangers f dg parks is that mst dgs there dn’t receive vaccines”可知，然而狗狗公园最大的危险是大部分狗都没有接种疫苗。选项B“狗公园的风险”符合段落大意。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“T cnclude, it is far safer and mre ages.”可知，总而言之，远离狗狗公园，和你在一起对你的狗来说是更安全更有趣的，你可以带它去小狗班，在那里你的狗可能会遇到年龄相仿的玩伴。所以作者不建议主人带狗去狗公园，而是建议他们用其他方法帮助狗狗社交。选项D表述符合写作目的。故选D。
四、阅读判断
（江苏盐城·模拟预测）Find and keep yur friendship
Every ne f us,rich r pr,shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak,will take care f yu when yu are sick,and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther?Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this happens,dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine,the lnger it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。
43．Rich peple dn’t need friends.
44．If yur friends are in truble,yu shuld help them.
45．Make friends with peple wh are nt difficult t get alng with.
46．Dn’t believe in yur friends.
47．Best friends dn’t have a quarrel.
【答案】43．F 44．T 45．T 46．F 47．F
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
43．细节理解题。本句是说富人不需要朋友。根据Every ne f us,rich r pr,shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.描述，可知无论穷富都需要朋友。故本句描述错误.
44．细节理解题。本句是说如果你的朋友有麻烦，你应该帮助他们。根据Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. 可知本句描述正确。
45．细节理解题。本句是说和不太难相处的人交朋友。根据Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with. 可知本句描述正确。
46．细节理解题。本句是说不要相信你的朋友。根据Believe in each ther.描述，可知作为朋友彼此要相互信任。故本句描述错误。
47．细节理解题。本句是说好朋友不会吵架。根据Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes.描述，可知即使好朋友之间也会吵架。故本句描述错误。
五、补全对话7选5
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）补全对话。
A: Hi. Jack! Where are yu ging?
B: 48
A: But we dn’t have any lessns n Saturdays. 49
B: Because I’ m ging t practice playing ftball.
A: 50
B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up.
A: Hw abut yur training?
B: We’re training harder than usual, and we want t d better.
A: Great! By the way, I hear yu’re ging t have a big match next week. 51
B: New Stars.
A: It’s als my favrite team. They always try hard t win.
B: Yes. I agree with yu. But we’re playing better as a team nw.
A: Gd luck! 52
B: Thank yu very much.
A．What’s the scre?
B．I’m ging t schl.
C．I d hpe yu will win!
D．Why are yu ging there?
E．Wh are yu ging t play against?
F．When d yu start the practice?
G．Will Mr. White cme t watch yur match?
【答案】48．B 49．D 50．F 51．E 52．C
【导语】本文是一则谈论周六去学校练习踢足球的对话。
48．根据上句“Where are yu ging?”可知，对方在询问要去做什么。选项B“我要去上学。”符合情景。故选B。
49．根据下句“Because I’ m ging t practice playing ftball.”可知，此处回答的是原因。选项D“你为什么要去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
50．根据下句“At 10 a.m.”可知，回答的是时间。选项F“你什么时候开始练习？”符合情景。故选F。
51．根据下句“New Stars.”可知，此处回答的是队名。选项E“你们要和谁比赛？”符合情景。故选E。
52．根据下句“Thank yu very much.”可知，此处是表达祝愿。选项C“我真心希望你们能赢！”符合情景。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
六、阅读回答问题
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）阅读简答
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff(悬崖). Peple can nly get up t it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder(钢梯). It is very dangerus.
S, was Chen lking fr adventure there? The answer is n. The famus presenter was, instead, making a dcumentary.
In February 2021, China reached an imprtant gal. It gt rid f pverty(贫困). Many peple culdn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
The trip turned ut t be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers advised her t stp the climb, but the wman cntinued her climb.
This steel ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的) ladder. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
We can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes; shw them when yu can.
53．Wh is Chen Beier?

54．Where is the small village Atule’er?

55．Why did Chen make the dcumentary N Pverty Land?

56．Hw did Chen feel abut climbing up the ladder?

57．Thrugh N Pverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give ne example)

【答案】53．She is a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng. 54．It sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff. 55．In rder t shw the truth t peple. 56．She felt very tired. 57．Life in it has been imprved. Fr example, the gvernment has built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
53．根据“Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng”可知陈贝尔是香港记者兼电视节目主持人，故填She is a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng.
54．根据“The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填It sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.
55．根据“In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In rder t shw the truth t peple.
56．根据“When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further.”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt very tired.
57．根据“Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.”及“The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善，例如政府在山脚下为村民建造了房屋，故填Life in it has been imprved. Fr example, the gvernment has built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain.
七、短文选词填空
（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
Hw lng can a persn wrk fr his r her dream? The fllwing persn can give yu the answers.
After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）fr abut 25 years, Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming has 58 achieved his space dream. He carried ut his first space missin（任务）with tw 59 astrnauts n the Shenzhu 15 spaceship.
The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn t many peple until China sent the Shenzhu 13 spaceship in Octber last year. 60 he was a backup fr many years, he still fllwed his space dream. His stry tuched many peple.
Deng was 61 in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. He has fur 62 brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, he jined the Peple’s Liberatin Ammy Air Frce（中国人民解放军空军）in June 1984. Then he gt int a fighter jet regiment（战斗机团）in Jilin Prvince in Nvember 1987. He became ne f ur 63 first grup f 14 astrnauts in 1998.
In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time 64 . He 65 very hard t take every chance t fly int space. N matter hw difficult rad t space was, Deng never thught f 66 up.
“Be it a crew member r a backup, it is the jb. And the 67 f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.
【答案】
58．finally 59．ther 60．Althugh 61．brn 62．yunger 63．cuntry’s 64．training 65．tried 66．giving 67．success
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明的故事。
58．句意：在成为一名备份乘组成员25年后，中国宇航员邓清明最终实现了他的太空梦。此处应填副词，结合“After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）fr abut 25 years,”及备选词汇可知，此处表达经过多年努力终于实现梦想，故选finally。
59．句意：他和另外两名宇航员在神舟十五航天飞船上第一次实施太空任务。此处应填形容词，结合“with tw... astrnauts n the Shenzhu 15 spaceship.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达另外两位，故选ther。
60．句意：虽然他做了很多年的备份，但他仍然追随自己的太空梦想。“he was a backup fr many years,”与“he still fllwed his space dream”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
61．句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭。根据“in a farming family”可知，此处指出生于一个农民家庭，be brn“出生”，故填brn。
62．句意：他有4个弟弟妹妹。此处应填形容词修饰名词brthers和sisters，备选词yunger符合，故选yunger。
63．句意：他在1998年成为我国第一批的14个宇航员之一。此处应填所有格表达限定，根据“first grup f 14 astrnauts in 1998.”及备选词汇可知，应是我国第一批，故选cuntry’s。
64．句意：在接下来的数年里，邓几乎所有的时间都在训练。此处应填动名词，根据“Deng spent almst all f his time ”及“very hard t take every chance t fly int space”可知，应是花大量时间训练，故选training。
65．句意：他非常努力地抓住每一个飞向太空的机会。根据“very hard t take every chance t fly int space”及备选词可知，非常努力专注每一个机会，备选词tried“努力”符合，故填tried。
66．句意：无论通往太空的道路多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“Deng never thught f… up”可知，从没想过放弃，give up“放弃”，f后接动名词作宾语，故填giving。
67．句意：任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。根据the…f可知，此空应填名词，备选词success符合，故填success。
八、话题作文
68．（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起；做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以“I like myself”为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。
*What d yu like abut yurself? (character, hbby, lifestyle...)
*Why d yu like yurself? (give an example/examples)
...
要求：
1.征文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.词数：80-100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well. Everyne is special. S am I. What I like abut myself is mainly abut my healthy life habit as well as gd character. First, never stay up late s that I can listen attentively in class. l am utging, s l can get n well with thers. Besides, jgging fr half an hur everyday helps me keep in excellent cnditin. Finally, it’s my character that enables me t live happily. What I wn has brught me lts f benefits and I will keep n wrking hard t perfect myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——一个爱自己的人，能够很好地爱自己的生活；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as也
②lts f许多
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①First, never stay up late s that I can listen attentively in class.(s that引导的结果状语从句)
②Besides, jgging fr half an hur everyday helps me keep in excellent cnditin.(动名词作主语)
Chinese themselves may nt knw they have this kind f natinal spirits, which help t make them stand up till nw and lead them t a better future.
In American myths(神话), fire is given by Gd. In Greek myths, fire is stlen by Prmetheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stries like Drilling Wd fr Fire t warn future generatins t fight against nature! When facing fld, we hid urselves in the Ark f Nah, but in the stries f the Chinese, their ancestrs gt ver the difficulties and beat the fld back in the stry f Dayu and the Fld. See, it is still a struggle(奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If yu read Chinese myths, yu will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shwn in the stries, yu will find that there is nly ne wrd-struggle! If there is a muntain in frnt f yur dr, d yu chse t mve the huse r dig a tunnel? It is clear that mving the huse is the best chice. Hwever, in the Chinese stry Yu Gng Mves the Muntain, they mved the muntain away!
Chinese ancestrs used such stries t tell future generatins: yu can lse, but yu can’t give in. Unluckily, ur myths tell peple t listen t Gd’s ideas.
training successful althugh ther yunger giving
finally tried brn success anther cuntry’s