2021-2022学年新疆伊犁州高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆伊犁州高一（下）期末英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了needed，近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）Babysitter（临时保姆）needed
We need smene t lk after ur sn n Fridays.He r she needs t see him t the bus t preschl and be here when he gets hme abut 3 hurs later until my husband gets hme frm wrk.That time may vary （变化）Our sn is a very sweet by and pretty easy t watch.
Call Mary n 678345211
Newspaper rund befre schl
We need yung peple t deliver（递送） newspapers n Mn. ，Wed.and paper rund takes abut 30 minutes in the village f Cranbrk.Papers must be delivered befre 8 yu must have yur wn bike.
Interested？Call us n 625432544 fr mre infrmatin.
Hliday jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer？D yu speak anther language？We need French，Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp Tuesday﹣Saturday.
Call us n 698542458 if yu want mre infrmatin.
Munchies Cafe part﹣time wrk
We are lking fr breakfast and lunchtime staff t wrk in ur cafe n Saturdays.The rle will include fd drink service，making sure the cafe is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making ur visitrs feel welcme.
Cme in （8 a.m. ﹣4 p.m. ）r call Bella n 612398745 （after 4 p.m. ）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers d？
A．Start ding their jb at 8 a.m.
B．Use their wn bikes.
C．Be free n weekday mrnings.
D．Finish their wrk in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number shuld yu call if yu want a jb relating t languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．612398745.
D．698542458.
（3）Where can yu mst prbably find the text？
A．In a textbk.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a turist guidebk
D．In a newspaper.
2．（8分）Several years ag，Jasn Bx，a scientist frm Ohi，flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier （冰川）in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10，000 feet f ice，and then left.His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun，keeping the ice cl belw.When he came back t check the results，he fund it wrked.Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice.He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier In a shrt time.N cal plants were shut dwn，n jbs were lst，and nbdy was taxed r fired.Just the srt f fix we're lking fr.
"Thank yu，but n thank yu." says Ralph King，a climate scientist.He tld Grey Childs，authr and cmmentatr，that peple think technlgy can save the planet， "but there are ther things we need t deal with，like cnsumptin.They burned 550，000 just fr the helicpter t bring the plastic t the glacier."This experiment gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir.It can't.Technlgy wn't give us a tree ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently.Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn't be climate victims；we will be climate chsers.Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter.the tls will get better and ne day we will cntrl the climate.But what then？ "Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back"，Grey Childs writes， "Smething sunds wrng abut it."
Me？I like it better when the earth takes care f itself.I guess ne day we will have t run the place，but fr the mment；sitting at my desk，lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling.I'm happy nt t be in charge.
（1）What des Ralph King think f Jasn Bx's experiment？
A．It's a pssible slutin t climate change.
B．It's a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
C．It's a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
D．It aruses peple's attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
（2）Which statement wuld Kelly Smith mst prbably agree with？
A．The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
B．Humans will succeed in cntrlling climate in the future.
C．Technlgy is nt the final slutin，let alne its high cst.
D．Jasn's experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
（3）What is Grey Childs's attitude t human's cntrlling the climate？
A．Favrable.
B．Tlerant.
C．Sceptical.
D．Unclear.
（4）Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？
A．Shuld we fix the climate with technlgy？
B．Is climate change a threatening prblem？
C．Why is the earth climate getting wrse？
D．What if all the glaciers disappeared？
3．（8分）Technlgy use seems t be the new wave f addictin hitting peple f all ages.Its extreme use can be cmpared t the use f drugs，which is called Plug﹣in Herin.
The next time yu're in a crwded public place，lk at the peple arund yu.It's hard t find smene wh isn't glued t （专注于）the tiny screen，fingers mving at lightning speeds，texting their friends，emailing c﹣wrkers r listening t music.It may seem ridiculus（滑稽可笑的）that smene is that addicted t such a small bject. .I've seen peple wh seem t be at their wits' end（不知所措）if their phne r iPad has been taken away，lst r left at hme.
Sme peple may ask， "What's wrng with technlgy use？It's a way fr peple t cmmunicate： "While this is true，the veruse f technlgy isn't always prper in certain settings.Schls are becming stricter abut the use f cell phnes，iPads and ther electrnics in classrms.Varius wrkplaces have signs hanging n their walls warning emplyees that "Cell phne use is nt permitted" r "Cell phnes are frbidden".
Electrnics may be a way fr peple t cmmunicate and stay in tuch with each ther，but the disadvantages may utweigh （大于）the benefits.Peple are lsing the ability t hld face﹣t﹣face cnversatins with thers.Hwever，it's hard t avid electrnics nwadays because almst everything is turning int an electrnic frmat.Bks，riginally meant fr paper design，are nw being transferred （转存）t electrnic frms.Pht albums，and even yearbks，can nw be viewed via the Internet.With this grwing trend，future generatins are bund t becme even mre addicted t technlgy.
Is there a cure fr electrnic addictin？Simply turning electrnics ff fr an hur r tw a day may help t an extent，but it will nt cmpletely rid electrnic addictin.There nly seems t be ne cure left，and it may be the hardest：self cntrl.
（1）What is Plug﹣in Herin？
A．The unreasnable dependence n electrnics.
B．The grwing ppularity f electrnics.
C．The serius results f technlgy use.
D．The future pssibility f technlgy develpment.
（2）The secnd paragraph is intended t .
A．prve electrnics are harmful t peple
B．advise peple t quit electrnics
C．shw peple's addictin t electrnics
D．tell peple it is ridiculus t use electrnics
（3）Why is it difficult t avid electrnics nwadays？
A．Fewer chices are left fr cmmunicatin.
B．T many things are available in electrnic frms.
C．It is a must t use electrnics t keep in tuch.
D．The design f paper bks is less interesting.
（4）In the authr's pinin，what is the best way t cure electrnic addictin？
A．Turn ff the electrnics fr an hur r tw.
B．Learn t cntrl yurself.
C．Cell phnes are frbidden in the wrkplaces.
D．Be stricter abut the use f cell phnes，iPads and ther electrnics in classrms.
4．（8分）They had t get many peple ut f the burning building as quickly as they culd.S they tld them t jump ut f the windw.
The first ne ut f the windw was a man.He was fllwed by his tw children.Next，a baby and then the baby's mther came flying ut f the third﹣streyed windw，all driven by desperatin and the smke that was cming frm the apartment.Brian Smith and Crey Bykin helped them all. "We caught everything that came ut f the windw".Smith said.
A fire started n the secnd flr. "I gt my family ut，" said Smith. "Then I started banging n drs n the first flr.I tried getting t the secnd flr，but the smke was t black.I culdn't see；I culdn't breathe.S I turned arund and came utside.That's when I saw peple hanging ut f the windw."
Bykin was at his friend Melanie Nunemaker's huse，acrss the street frm the apartment.He knew smething was wrng when he saw a baby drp ut f the windw.Catching the child belw was Smith.
Bykin ran t a nearby huse t get a ladder and rushed back t help.He fund Smith with his arms utstretched，shuting， "Jump!I get yu." He caught several peple.
Bykin climbed the ladder t warn peple n the third flr t turn arund and cme tward him because they culdn't see thrugh the smke.
And he wasn't finished.When Bykin saw his burnt﹣ut neighbrs，he tk 20 f them back t Nunemaker's huse. "They gave us clthes，shes，whatever they had﹣and we didn't，" ne f the neighbrs Chase Ray said， "They saved us."
（1）What did Bykin d when he knew smething was wrng？
A．He came t the rescue.
B．He gt his family ut.
C．He caught a drpping baby.
D．He started banging n drs.
（2）Wh saved the peple n the third flr？
A．Nunemaker and Chase Ray.
B．Bykin and Smith.
C．Chase Ray and Bykin.
D．Smith and Nunemaker.
（3）What des the underlined part "we didn't" in the last paragraph mean？
A．We didn't give clthes t thers.
B．We didn't live cmfrtably.
C．We didn't accept these things.
D．We didn't have these things.
（4）What d yu think abut Smith and Bykin？They are .
A．hnest and brave
B．helpful and hardwrking
C．warm﹣hearted and brave
D．utging and helpful
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）
Hw t Keep Building Yur Vcabulary
N educative prcess is ever the end.It is always the beginning f mre educatin and mre learning.（1） The fllwing are the ways that can help t keep yur vcabulary grwing and grwing.
Read mre.As an adult，yu will find mst f the surces f yur supply f new wrds in bks and magazines.If yur aim is t have a superir vcabulary，yu will have t make the time t read at least ne bk and several magazines every week.N just this week and next weak—but every week.（2）
Guess the meaning f a new wrd in the cntext.When yu meet with an unfamiliar wrd，d nt skip ver it impatiently.（3） Then wrk ut its pssible meaning in the cntext f the sentence.Whether yu cme t the right cnclusin r nt will make a difference because yu are，in this prcess，becming mre clearly aware f the wrd.As a result，yu will suddenly ntice that this very wrd pps up unexpectedly again and again in all yur reading.And f curse，after yu've seen it a few times，yu will knw fairly well nt nly what it means but the many ways it can be used.
（4） Think f the areas that may pssibly be unknwn t yu—psychlgy，science，art，music r whatever.Then explre them by reading bks in the fields.In every field，there are bks written fr average，untrained readers that will give yu bth a gd knwledge and at the same time add dramatically t yur vcabulary.
Set yurself a gal.If yu d nthing abut yur vcabulary，yu will learn，at mst，twenty﹣five t fifty wrds in a year.（5） This may sund ambitius—but yu will discver vcabulary snwballs as sn as yu start actively lking fr new wrds.
A.Open yu mind t new fields.
B.Get prepared in advance.
C.And that is the same case with vcabulary building.
D.Yu must be willing t learn new wrds.
E.Instead，stp fr a mment and read it alud﹣﹣get used t its sund and appearance.
F.Hwever，with a clear gal，yu can learn several thusand in the same perid f time.
G.I have never seen a single persn with a rich vcabulary wh is nt a bkwrm.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三小节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（30分）Dad was nt nly my best friend，but my（1） .While he was alive，he（2） me with his actins and advice.He taught me ne imprtant（3） ： "Believe in yurself" If there was ne phrase my dad（4） liked t hear，it was "I can't" He never gt t finish high schl and（5） tw jbs t supprt his large family，but he never（6） .Thrugh educatin and years f hard wrk，my dad became an excellent jurnalist.
When I was in high schl，I had a（7） time with math.He tried t help me，but I still struggled.S my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each mrning befre schl fr（8） help.I tld Dad， "That's（9） I'm tired!I can't d that!" He replied， "Yu're ding it.I'll send yu t schl." Every mrning at 6：45，we'd leave the（10） .Aside frm wrking 12 hurs every day，Dad never nce（11） driving me t schl.
After mnths f（12） ，I was facing the final exam.I was s（13） .On the day f the final，my dad hugged me and said， "Luke，（14） yurself.Yu can d it." His wrds made me realize I needed t trust in my（15） and in the hurs f wrk I'd（16） .When I gt my（17） prudly，the first persn I called was my father.He cried， "Yes!Yu deserved it!"
Even nw，whenever I（18） that a task is t much fr me，I think back t that exam.N matter hw（19） smething is，if yu're willing t wrk，yu can succeed.I'm frever（20） t Dad fr that lessn
第二节 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
7．（20分）Students at Dashui primary schl in Xinjian twn，Zunyi city，Guizhu prvince，set up（1） rck band t realize their musical dreams，thanks（2） China's duble reductin' plicies t reduce the heavy burden n students.
On Nv 9，students and teachers f the schl（3） （cheerful）enjyed the band's（4） （perfrm）at the playgrund.
The band，（5） was set up in Octber，is made up f seven students frm different grades，with a vcalist，a drummer，a keybardist，a bass player（6） three guitarists.
"Their talent and dreams are likely（7） （give）them wings that culd drive them t fly away frm the muntains，" said Fan Bia，an instructr fr the students，wh graduated in 2019 and （8） （apply）t serve as a teacher in a special psting （派驻）at Dashui primary schl.
"Last term，the average scre f ur schl ranked（9） （ne）in the final exam f the primary schl grup in the cunty.The facts have shwn that students were mtivated after（10） （carry）ut the duble reductin' plicies，" said Fan.
第三节（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据课文内容选词填空。
8．（20分）
（1）As China plays a greater rle in affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry.
（2）One f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century began.In less than ne minute，a large city lay in .
（3）A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the f cultural relics.
（4）Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass，I'm struck by their .
（5）Over the next 10 years，Whitacre's cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers.
（6）She was s by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
（7）Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO，which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm .
（8）Only when we learn t exist in with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
（9）Imagine having the t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
（10）Custms play a rle in festivals，but smetimes they change ver time.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
9．（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I finished all my exam，my family drve t the cuntryside fr a hliday.On ur way，my favrite scarf （围巾）flew ut f the windw suddenly and is gne.I felt very sad，regretting that when I hadn't kept the scarf well.Sn after，we stpped at a service statin.Feel upset，I fund a bench and was abut t ate my sandwich when a mtrcyclist pulled int the statin. "Is that yur blue car？" he asked me.Althugh I felt surprising.I ndded quickly.A man pulled ut the very scarf frm my bag and handed it t me.He then returned his mtrcycle and wanted t leave.I went up and hugged him thankful.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
10．（25分）近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favrite Chinese Festival—Dragn Bat Festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.介绍端午节；
2.你喜欢端午节的理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：mugwrt and calamus（艾草和菖蒲）
My Favrite Chinese Festival—Dragn Bat Festival
Gd mrning，everyne，

2021-2022学年新疆伊犁州高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】BDD
2．【答案】BBCA
3．【答案】ACBB
4．【答案】ABDC
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．【答案】CGEAF
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三小节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCACB （6）﹣（10）BCCAC （11）﹣（15）ADDCB （16）﹣（20）CBDAD
第二节 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
7．【答案】（1）a（2）t（3）cheerfully（4）perfrmance（5）which（6）and（7）t give（8）applied（9）first（10）carrying
第三节（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据课文内容选词填空。
8．【答案】（1）glbal；（2）ruins；（3）lss；（4）beauty；（5）riginal；（6）inspired；（7）disappearing；（8）harmny；（9）pprtunity；（10）significant
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
9．【答案】1.exam改为exams；2.is改为was；3.去掉when；4.Feel改为Feeling；5.ate改为eat；6.surprising改为surprised 7.A改为The；8.my改为his；9.returned后加上t；10.thankful改为thankfully
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
10．【答案】
My Favrite Chinese Festival—Dragn Bat Festival
Gd mrning，everyne，I feel greatly hnred t be here t share my favrite Chinese festival—Dragn Bat Festival with yu.
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festival celebrated in China，which falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth，als knwn as Duanwu Festival.It is said t cmmemrate the death f a Chinese patritic pet，Qu Yuan.The mst famus and great traditin t celebrate the day is t hld Dragn Bat races，aiming t prtect Qu Yuan's bdy against attacking by fishes and ther animals in the river by beating drums.In additin，eating Zngzi is als a ppular custm during this day.
The reasn why I like it best is nt nly fr its wnderful Dragn Bat races，but als fr its rigin t memrize Qu Yuan as well as its histric significance.（1）
A．partner
B．cmpass
C．judge
D．friend
（2）
A．driven
B．frgave
C．guided
D．fught
（3）
A．lessn
B．language
C．apprach
D．histry
（4）
A．always
B．ever
C．never
D．gradually
（5）
A．left
B．tk
C．designed
D．finished
（6）
A．helped
B．cmplained
C．charged
D．reduced
（7）
A．gd
B．free
C．terrible
D．shrt
（8）
A．immediate
B．practical
C．extra
D．real
（9）
A．crazy
B．necessary
C．expensive
D．wnderful
（10）
A．ffice
B．schl
C．huse
D．farm
（11）
A．missed
B．suggested
C．enjyed
D．risked
（12）
A．interviewing
B．testing
C．researching
D．learning
（13）
A．pleased
B．shcked
C．excited
D．nervus
（14）
A．stand fr
B．hld back
C．believe in
D．lk after
（15）
A．teacher
B．ability
C．frtune
D．time
（16）
A．added t
B．picked up
C．put in
D．figured ut
（17）
A．answer
B．grade
C．pay
D．gift
（18）
A．prmise
B．frget
C．hpe
D．wrry
（19）
A．hard
B．imprtant
C．interesting
D．different
（20）
A．plite
B．srry
C．useful
D．grateful
pprtunity beauty harmny riginal lss
disappearing glbal inspired significant ruins