专题05 阅读回答问题15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（上海专用）

这是一份专题05 阅读回答问题15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（上海专用），共32页。
Tw days later, a yung wman called Sarah came and asked if he had fund anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew that he ________. She explained that she frgt putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day.
Sarah was s mved that she psted the stry n the Internet and set up an nline appeal (呼吁) t raise mney fr Billy. Finally she had mre than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris n lnger spends his days begging. He has a hme and a jb.
1．Billy gt lts f mney every day, didn’t he?

2．Why was the nise luder than usual?

3．What des this in Paragraph Tw refer t?

4．Why didn’t Billy sell the diamnd ring?

5．What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write n mre than 5 wrds.

6．What kind f persn d yu think Billy is? Why?

（2024·上海宝山·一模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
As a kid, Laurie Lwer lved t read. She still des. Smetimes, she thinks abut what it wuld be like t want t read a bk but nt be able t. “I wuld be heartbrken,” she says. Laurie is a braille transcriber (盲文眷写员). She makes bks that can be read by blind peple.
Mst kids can walk int a library r bkstre and find hundreds f bks they’re able t read. But it’s nt that simple fr kids wh are blind. They read in a different way. Laurie and ther braille transcribers take the printed wrds f a stry r textbk and change them int a cde (代码) f raised dts (凸点). Peple wh are unable t see can read these dts with their fingers.
The Braille Alphabet
When Laurie first saw the dts f the braille alphabet, she wndered if she’d ever be able t read and write them easily. She tk a class fr abut six mnths. First, she learned t frm letters in braille. Then she began frming wrds. “Practice, practice, and mre practice were the keys t learning,” Laurie says. All f her practice paid ff. Laurie passed the class after cmpleting her final exam: she had t transcribe 35 pages f a bk int braille.
Tday, Lauric wrks fr Natinal Braille Press (NBP, 国家盲人出版社). One f her jbs is t transcribe children’s bks int braille. T d this, Laurie first types the stry int a cmputer. Then she uses a cmputer prgram t translate thse wrds int the braille cde. She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake. After that, a cpy f the braille stry is printed by a special printer. Then the cpy is given t Laurie and ther prfreaders (校对员) t check again. When a bk is ready, many cpies f it are printed n a large printing machine. Then thse bks becme available t the public. Peple can either buy the bks thrugh the NBP website r brrw them frm the Natinal Library Service. Mre than 12, 000 f the brrwers are children. “I lve this jb!” Laurie says. “Thrugh my brain pwer and my fingers, I am putting the dts int sme kid’s hands.”
7．What des Laurie Lwer d fr a living?

8．Hw can the blind read bks in braille?

9．Hw did Laurie learn t transcribe bks int braille?

10．Hw des Laurie make sure there is n mistake in the cpy f a braille stry?

11．Where can children brrw the bks f braille stries?

12．What d yu think f Laurie Lwer’s jb? Explain yur reasns. (At least tw pints)

（2024·上海松江·一模）Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题).
As a tur guide in New Yrk City, Jessica Higgins gets t share her lve f the “Big Apple” with turists frm all ver the wrld. She des it all frm the tp f a big red duble-decker bus! When weather allws, mst visitrs chse t sit n the upper level s that they can enjy the sunshine as they learn abut the city.
Jessica has a micrphne s everyne can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bttle nearby because she’ll need it after hurs and hurs f talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) thrughut the tur t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip!
The tur ges all arund New Yrk City, s Jessica has plenty f landmarks t talk abut. She spends a few minutes telling everyne abut the histry f the Empire State Building befre she pints ut where the famus “victry kiss” tk place in Times Square after Wrld War Ⅱ. She answers any questins visitrs have as well.
Jessica is respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs as they enter and exit the bus. Turists have the chice f jining r leaving the grup at several lcatins. At each f these stps, Jessica says gdbye t peple ready t shp, eat r explre n their wn. She als helps the next wave f peple settle in fr the tur. As she des, she keeps a watchful eye ut fr any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.
Jessica lves New Yrk City and she cnsiders it an hnr t be able t intrduce the “Big Apple” with visitrs frm all ver the wrld. __________, __________ and __________ enable her t treat visitrs with a truly attractive and infrmative tur.
13．Jessica wrks as a tur guide n a big red single-decker bus, desn’t she?

14．Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic thrughut the tur?

15．What is Jessica’s main jb when the tur ges arund the city?

16．When is Jessica respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs?

17．Wh des Jessica need t pay mre attentin t?

18．What can be filled in the blanks?

（2024·上海崇明·一模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has been widely spread n the Internet. The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu, an audience member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnur (表达敬意) my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was nly an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis. “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. Every day, they must swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If I weren’t chsen as a tennis player, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autnmus cunty (沧源佤族自治县), was lifted ut f pverty (贫穷) in 2019, reprted China Daily.
Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
19．Hw ld was Wang Fa when he wn the tennis match?

20．Whm did Wang Fa get a gift frm after winning the Tennis Junir Tur?

21．Why did Wang Fa think carrying the rackets in the basket was t hnur his hmetwn?

22．What did Wang Fa gain when he was a member f a lcal tennis club? (List tw things)

23．Hw many items did the players finish t imprve their skills and physical strength every day?

24．What d yu think f Wang Fa? Why?(List tw different pints and reasns)

（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）My friend Maya and I always make New Year’ s reslutins (新年计划). but we can never keep them. S, last year, we decided t be “reslutin partners” and write ur reslutins tgether. We made a list f things each f us wuld d every single day:
The next mrning, I went t the kitchen at 5:45 t bake ckies. When l arrived at schl, I tk a bite f the cupcakes Maya made in the mrning and it was delicius!
We had a difficult math test that mrning, which made us extra hungry fr lunch. But I had an egg, ptat, range and nin sandwich fr lunch. Maya had a fish, brccli, tmat and banana wrap (卷饼).
“D these things really taste gd?” Mike, ne f ur friends, asked.
Maya tk the list ut f the pcket and explained, “Reslutin number 2 says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius. If we’ re ging t finish number 3 befre the bell rings, we’ d better hurry. Luckily, we did manage t d it. Unluckily, all that exercise right after the lunch made ur stmachs hurt!”
We bth attended the basketball club that afternn, plus lts f hmewrk, s we didn’ t have time t d smething big t help the planet.
“Well,” said Maya, “I guess if we’re ging t have time fr everything n ur list, we’ re ging t have t wake up even earlier. I culdn’t let my reslutin partner dwn, s we agreed t set ur alarms half an hur earlier. Even with the extra time, thugh, it was hard t fit everything in. Besides, we were t tired t d things well. When we had t present ur bk reprts, we yawned (打哈欠) the whle way thrugh.”
By Friday, we were t tired. That afternn. Maya and I made up a whle NEW New Year’ s reslutin list.
Of curse, we still like t bake treats (甜食) and d exercise, but nt every day.
This year, when my friends make a reslutin list, Maya and I will give them a suggestin: Make it shrt, 6 and 6 .
根据对话内容回答下列问题。
25．What d “reslutin partners” d in the passage?

26．Hw was Maya and Jill’ s lunch that day?

27．Why did Maya and Jill’ s stmachs hurt?

28．Did Maya and Jill keep all the reslutins n the first day?

29．What made Maya and Jill change their minds t make up a new reslutin list?

30．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?

（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
One day n the street, Mr. Wilsn met a yung man, wh asked him, “D yu remember me?” Mr. Wilsn said, “N.” Then the yung man tld him he was his student and nw he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilsn asked the yung man at what time he decided t be a teacher.
The yung man then tld him the fllwing stry:
When I was a little by, I used t be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their wrk. I had t live with my grandparents. It seemed that nbdy cared much abut me.
One day, a friend f mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the Sun and I knew I wanted it. I tk it ut f Martin’s pcket.
Shrtly later, Martin nticed that his watch was missing and immediately tld yu abut it. Yu tld the class that whever tk it, he shuld return it. I didn’t give it back. Yu clsed the dr and tld us all t stand up and frm a circle. Yu were ging t search ur pckets. Hwever, yu asked us t clse ur eyes because yu wuld nly lk fr his watch if we all had ur eyes clsed.
Yu searched my pcket and fund the watch there. Yu kept searching everyne’s pckets and when yu were dne, yu said, “We have the watch.” Yu never said wh tk the watch t save my dignity (尊严) frever. But it was the greatest shame f my life. Yu never said anything. Yu never shuted at me r tk me aside t give me a lessn. I received yur message clearly.
“D yu remember this stry, Mr. Wilsn?” The ld man answered, “Yes. I remember the situatin with the missing watch. I was lking fr it in everyne’s pcket. I didn’t remember yu because I clsed my eyes, t. Yu knw, yung man, I gave knwledge and I als did what a teacher wuld d fr students.”
31．The yung man still remembered Mr. Wilsn, didn’t he?

32．Wh did the yung man live with when he was a little by?

33．What did Martin d when he nticed his watch was missing?

34．Why didn’t Mr. Wilsn tell thers wh tk the watch?

35．Hw did Mr. Wilsn find the watch after the students clsed eyes?

36．What did Mr. Wilsn d fr students as a teacher in the stry?

（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
37．Hw many peple have fund their wn special kinds f victry in Bstn Marathns?

38．Hw did Dick Hyt help his disabled sn cmplete 32 Bstn Marathns?

39．What did Bbbi Gibb want t prve when she received the rejectin letter?

40．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stpped by an angry fficial?

41．When did the Bstn Marathn finally allw wmen?

42．Why d peple call Dick and Rck, Bbbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”?

（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。
When Cper arrived hme, he lked at his mm in surprise. She was playing his vide games with headphnes n her head.
“Mm? What are yu ding?”
“Oh, I am busy.” Cper’s mm answered withut mving her eyes away frm the screen. This was strange because Cper knew his mm hated vide games.
“Daaad!” Cper tried t call his dad fr help. He walked int the kitchen and frze. His dad was als playing vide games excitedly.
Nw, Cper was quite cnfused and even scared. The huse was quite messy. Neither his mm nr his dad cked the dinner.
Then Cper’s eyes landed n a bright yellw nte n the fridge dr. It said: Want t get clse t yur kids? Tired f lsing them t screens? Wish yu culd enter their wrld? Cyber-Parent (网络父母) has the answer. Check ur website and yu will find the slutin.
Cper rushed t his cmputer and typed in the Cyber-Parent website. It said, “Fill in the nline frm and we will send yu a wristband (手环). Cyber-Parent——Bringing yu and yur child tgether.”
Nw he knew why his parents acted s strangely, but he didn’t knw hw t fix it. Then he returned t the hmepage and fund these wrds. “If yu make the wristband wet, ________!”
Cper quickly tk his water pistl (水枪). He aimed at his mm’s wristband and sn it gt wetter and wetter. His mm’s eyes became clear. Cper did the same t his father.
Finally, his dad wke up and said “Why am I wet? Why am I wearing yur headphnes? Oh, I frgt t ck.” Cper tk the cntrllers (手柄) and headphnes frm his parents.
“Cper, are yu ging t play fr a while befre dinner?” His dad asked.
“N,” Cper replied withut a dubt, “I have smething mre imprtant t d nw.” As he left, he heard his dad say, “Nice surprise!”
His mm answered, “I’ll never understand why he lves these vide games s much anyway...”
43．Did Cper’s mm play vide games ften?

44．Wh was cking the dinner when Cper walked int the kitchen?

45．Where did Cper get t knw the Cyber-Parent website?

46．Hw did Cper’s parents get the wristbands?

47．Cmplete the sentence. “If yu make the wristband wet, ________!”

48．What imprtant thing d yu think Cper wuld d next? Why wuld he d s?

（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）根据对话内容回答下列问题。
Finally, under a cludy, mnless sky, the train pulled int the train statin. “Hld hands and stay tgether,” Kassie’s mm waned as they gt ff the train and made their way ut f the statin. During their shrt ride t their new hme, Kassie nticed hw whites and blacks kept their distance. Even n the bus, they were frced t sit at the back; meanwhile, the whites tk the frnt seats. Kassie culdn’t stp thinking f this strange behavir.
She hped it wuld be slightly different at schl.
Tw days later, Kassie gt her answer. She entered her classrm and was surprised t find s many white children already seated. She lked fr a black child, but saw nne, s she decided t find a seat.
“What are yu ding?” a red-haired girl asked. Kassie lked at her puzzled, nt sure hw t reply. “Blacks sit n the back f the rm,” the girl said, pinting a finger twards the brken desks at the back f the classrm. Kassie lked at the cllectin f desks and frwned. Mst were brken, and their surfaces were cvered with dust and pencil drawings. Kassie hped that there wuld be ther black children in the class, but as the bell rang, n ther children shwed up. When the teacher intrduced Kassie t the class, everyne lked at her as if she was an alien.
The rest f the week wasn’t any better. Kassie cnsidered asking her parents mre than nce t let her mve back hme with her grandparents. But again, the idea f being respectful and grateful kept her quiet.
Bstn was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cld. Kassie missed the pen cuntryside, the tall trees, clurful flwers and blue skies. Mst f all, she missed her friends and grandparents.
49．When did Kassie arrive at Bstn railway statin?

50．What did Kassie see during the ride t her new hme?

51．Did Kassie feel excited r surprised when she entered the classrm?

52．What did the red-haired girl mean by asking “What are yu ding?”

53．What was Kassie like in her classmates’ eyes?

54．What did Kassie think f her new life in Bstn? Why?(Give at least tw reasns.)

（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）When Paul was a by grwing up in Utah, he happened t live near a cpper smelter（炼铜厂）. It made chemicals cme ut and made a beautiful frest becme a wasteland. One day a yung visitr lked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul kncked him dwn angrily. Frm then n, smething happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went t the smelter ffice. He asked if they had any plans r if they wuld let him try t bring the trees back. The answer frm that big industry was “N”.
Paul then went t cllege t study the science f plants. Unfrtunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any birds r squirrels（松鼠） t spread the seeds, it wuld be a waste f his life t try t d it. He was tld everyne knew that even if he was knwledgeable as he had expected, he wuldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later gt married and had sme kids. But his dream wuld nt die. And then ne night he did what he culd with what he had. T bring trees back t the wasteland, he went secretly int the wasteland and started planting under the cver f darkness. And every week, he made his secret jurney int the wasteland and planted trees and grass.
Slwly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure t clean up the envirnment, the cmpany actually hired Paul t d what he was already ding. Nw the place is furteen thusand acres f trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almst every envirnmental award Utah has. It tk him until his hair turned white t plant trees and grass, but he managed t keep that impssible vw（誓言）he made t himself as a child.
55．What did the cpper smelter d t a beautiful frest near Paul’s hmetwn?

56．The cpper smelter fficer agreed t let Paul bring trees back at first, didn't he?

57．Why did Paul’s teachers think it wuld be a waste f time t try t plant trees in that area?

58．What did Paul d in rder t bring trees back t the wasteland?

59．Hw lng did it take Paul t plant trees and grass?

60．What can yu learn frm Paul’s stry?

（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Mr. Klarke wrks in an agricultural cllege. There he taught his students hw t keep the seeds and when t sw them and hw t lk after the plants. He knws much and makes his classes lively and interesting. S he is respected.
One day he was asked t give a talk in a twn. On his way there, smething was wrng with his car at a ft f a hill. He tried t repair it, but he failed and he had t climb up the hill and ask the villagers there fr help. It was very ht that day and sn he felt thirsty. He saw a lt f pear trees in a garden. And a yung man was picking them in it.
“I say, yung man!” said the ld man, “Culd yu give me sme pears, please?”
In fact the yung man was ne f his students and he recgnized him at nce. He wanted t have a jke with him. S he answered, “Of curse, sir. D yu want the ht nes r cld nes?”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thught t himself, “I’ve never heard f ht pears. Well, let me tell him I want sme ht nes.” And he said as he thught.
Having heard this, the yung man threw sme pears t the grund. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust ff them and ate them up.
“Yu said they were ht, but why were they cld?” asked the ld man.
“What did yu blw them fr, then, Mr. Klarke?” said the yung man with a smile.
61．Des Mr. Klarke d smething in the cllege?

62．Hw abut his classes?
They
63．He failed t repair his car, didn’t he?

64．Why did he climb up the hill?

65．What’s the Chinese meaning fr the underlined wrd “dust”?

66．Why did Mr. Klarke blw the pears? What d yu think f the yung man?

（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Answer the questins
I grew up in a small twn in Washingtn, US, and I want t be like my brther, Tim. He and his friends were in a gang. They ften beat up peple, and they didn’t g t schl much. I thught they were cl.
On my thirteenth birthday, I tld my brther I wanted t be in the gang with him. He said ‘n’, but I didn’t listen. I went t ask his friends. Tim’s friends tk me int the back yard. They tld me that if I jined the gang, I was in fr life. Then, smene hit me in the face. I fell dwn. But I didn’t cry. Each time I gt up, they hit me again. Finally, they said I culd be ne f them.
Tim was angry when he heard abut it. But I stayed with the gang. After a few mnths, I began t beat up ther peple with the gang. Smetimes I wuldn’t g hme at night, and my mther wuld be wrried. This went n fr tw years. I knew it was bad, but there nthing I culd d. I was in fr life.
One day, smene hit me in the head. I spent a day in the hspital. Fr the first time, I wanted ut f the gang. One night after my fifteenth birthday, I went hme. My mther was in the hspital. She had a nervus breakdwn (精神崩溃) because she was s wrried abut me. That made me very sad. The next day, I tld the gang that I wanted ut. They began t beat me up, and my brther stpped them. I gt up ff the flr, smiled and said gdbye. But they didn’t just stp there. Every time they saw me, they beat me up. This went n fr abut tw mnths. But in the end, it stpped. I’m glad I’m ut f the gang nw. I dn’t have t be afraid all the time. I can talk t anyne I want. And mst f all, I made my mum happy again.
67．The peple in the gang didn’t have t g t schl, did they?

68．When did the write tell his brther that he wanted t be in the gang?

69．Hw did the writer’s brther feel when he knew the writer was in the gang?

70．What made the writer very sad?

71．Why did the peple in the gang g n beating the writer up?

72．What d yu think f the peple in the gang? Why?

（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）A Wnderful Christmas Gift
Christmas was s clse, and s was Ann’s birthday. She wished she culd get a new dress with frills (荷叶边) and lace (蕾丝) as a wnderful Christmas gift. But Ann did nt want t ask her mm fr that. She knew hw hard her mm wrked t make a living. Maybe she culd make a wish — maybe Santa Claus (圣诞老人) wuld cme...
At schl her classmates were talking nly abut Christmas celebratins. “My rich aunt is surely ging t give me a pretty dll again,” said Ria.
“I have been hinting (暗示) abut that cstly watch t my parents,” tld Tessie.
Ann felt ut f these cnversatins. She had neither rich parents nr wealthy aunts t give her expensive gifts.
It was nt just the gift that wrried Ann. It was her mther. Recently she was wrking vertime and lked pale and wrn ut.
Sn it was Christmas Eve. In everyne’s huse there was a decrated Christmas tree, but Ann’s huse was cld and empty. Every child went t bed eagerly waiting fr the lvely gifts. Ann went t bed, wishing that at least this time she wuld get a gift frm Santa Claus. Ann slwly drifted ff t sleep. She dreamed f Santa riding in the snw...
The next mrning Ann jumped up after hearing her alarm. Out f her expectatin, there lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbn near her bed. Inside the package was a pretty white dress with fluffy frills and attractive lace!
Ann checked the gift carefully t find ut wh had given her this beautiful dress. Suddenly a small piece f paper fell ut frm the dress.
Ann felt that there was smething familiar abut this nte. She lked int the nte carefully. Then it struck her. She realized that . Her mther had wrked vertime t save mney t buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy beynd wrds. She knew that she was the luckiest girl t have been given the best Christmas gift.
73．What did Ann want fr Christmas?

74．Why did Ann feel ut f the cnversatins f her classmates?

75．Ann was nly wrried abut her Christmas gift, wasn’t she?

76．Hw was Ann’s huse different frm ther peple’s huses n Christmas Eve?

77．Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph.
She realized that
78．Why did Ann think that she had been given the best Christmas gift?

（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he des nt feel like he is missing anything, because he cannt imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rse, but he cannt tell if it is red, r blue. It des nt matter t him. He enjys the beauty f the scent（pleasant smell）itself.
Peple smetimes take pity n him, but he never cmplains. He des nt feel cheated by Mther Nature. But his life is nt always a bed f rses. It is difficult fr him t travel. He cannt drive, f curse. He travels by bus. At hme, he cannt just lk ut f the windw t see what the weather is like, and then dress apprpriately. He can’t lk at the clck n the wall t see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch r a special radi fr that.
Philip can lk fr and lk at, but he cannt see. He says strangers ften crrect themselves when talking t him. They’ll say, “I see,” meaning “I understand.” But then they think they’ve been rude, s they’ll crrect themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.”
Philip has never seen a gd mvie r a bad TV shw. He desn’t knw what a sunset r a full mn lks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxphne, but nt in a band. Fur times a week, he travels t Old Twn in Pasadena n the bus in the afternn. He gets ff at the bus stp and then finds his way acrss the street t The Cap, a hat stre. On the side walk in frnt f The Cap is his “spt”. There, he puts a hat, upside dwn with change in it. He sits dwn and starts playing his saxphne. He usually spends abut fur hurs there and earns frm $10 t $30.
79．Hw lng has Philip been blind?

80．Why d strangers crrect themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?

81．Hw des Philip tell the time?

82．Where is Philip’s spt?

83．Hw des Philip make a living?

84．What is yur understanding f the underlined sentence “His life is nt always a bed f rses.”?

（2023·上海虹口·一模）Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once upn a time, a man was lucky t have a lving sn. But the yung man never had t deal with any prblems.
“My by shuld have sme experience f dealing with ill luck,” thught the father, s he sent the sn int the frest t bring back sme wd. Only an ld cart (马车) with tw xen (公牛) was free fr the wrk.
“If yur cart breaks up in the frest, ‘Necessity’ will teach yu what t d,” the man said. The sn thught that “Necessity” must be a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.
The sn drve far int the frest and fund lts f gd trees. He cut dwn the trees and put the wd nt the cart. When the cart was full, he set ff fr hme. Hwever, as he drve ver the rugh grund, ne f the axles (车轴) brke.
“I hpe that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thught the sn. Then he ran all the way thrugh the frest and shuted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!”
N ne answered.
“I will stp searching fr Father’s clever friend,” he thught. “I will d the jb myself. What useless advice Father gave me!”
He went back t the cart and started t repair the axle. When the wrk was dne, he drve hme. Finally, he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.
His father was pleased with him, but the by was quite angry. “I culd nt find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the sn. “He did nt teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .”
“There yu are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach yu a gd lessn. I tld yu he wuld.”
85．The yung man didn’t use t deal with any prblems, did he?
, .
86．Where did the father send the sn?
.
87．Wh was “Necessity” accrding t the sn?
.
88．Hw did the cart break in the frest?
.
89．Why was the father pleased with the sn in the end?
.
90．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
All I’ve learned is that .
参考答案：
1．N, he didn’t. 2．Because a big diamnd ring drpped int his cup. 3．It refer t Billy tk the ring t the jeweller’s and wanted t sell it fr mney. 4．Because he remembered that his grandfather had tld him t d the right thing. 5．he made the right decisin 6．I think Billy is hnest and lucky because he returned the big diamnd ring t Sarah instead f selling it and by ding this, Billy was lucky enugh t get reward and stpped begging.
【分析】本文介绍比利沿街乞讨，一天一位女士不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终他有了家也有了工作。
1．根据“Every day, as he sat thinking abut his life, he smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup.”可知，比利不是每天都赚很多钱，故填N, he didn’t.
2．根据“One day, the nise was luder than usual. But he didn’t lk up. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly believe what he saw. At the bttm was a big shining diamnd ring.”可知，因为一枚大钻戒掉进了他的杯子里，所以声音比平时大。故填Because a big diamnd ring drpped int his cup.
3．根据“Billy’s first thught was t g t the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. T his surprise, he was ffered $4,000. Was this a mistake? ”可知，比利的第一个想法是去珠宝店把钻戒卖掉，此处this指的是这件事，故填It refer t Billy tk the ring t the jeweller’s and wanted t sell it fr mney.
4．根据“But then he thught abut his grandfather His grandfather always tld him t d the right thing.”可知，但是他又想起了他的祖父。他的祖父总是告诉他要做正确的事。所以比利没有卖掉钻戒，故填Because he remembered that his grandfather had tld him t d the right thing.
5．根据“When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew that he...”可知，当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道他做了正确的决定，故填he made the right decisin。
6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Billy is hnest and lucky because he returned the big diamnd ring t Sarah instead f selling it and by ding this, Billy was lucky enugh t get reward and stpped begging.
7．She wrks as a braille transcriber. 8．They can read these dts with their fingers. 9．She takes the printed wrds f a stry r textbk and change them int a cde f raised dts. 10．She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake. 11．Frm the Natinal Library Service. 12．I think Laurie Lwer’s jb is meaningful. Because she understands the difficulties and incnvenience f blind peple’s lives and she knws hw t care fr the blind and is willing t help them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Laurie Lwer是一个盲文誊写员，她制作盲人可以阅读的书。
7．根据“Laurie is a braille transcriber”可知她是一个盲文誊写员。故填She wrks as a braille transcriber.
8．根据“Peple wh are unable t see can read these dts with their fingers.”可知盲人可以用手指阅读这些圆点。故填They can read these dts with their fingers.
9．根据“T d this, Laurie first types the stry int a cmputer. Then she uses a cmputer prgram t translate thse wrds int the braille cde.”可知Laurie首先将故事输入电脑，然后她用计算机程序把这些单词翻译成盲文。故填She takes the printed wrds f a stry r textbk and change them int a cde f raised dts.
10．根据“She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake.”可知她需要把译文翻三到五遍，以确保没有错。故填She needs t lk ver the translatin three t five times t make sure there’s n mistake.
11．根据“Peple can either buy the bks thrugh the NBP website r brrw them frm the Natinal Library Service”可知可以从国家图书馆借阅书籍阅读。故填Frm the Natinal Library Service.
12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Laurie Lwer’s jb is meaningful. Because she understands the difficulties and incnvenience f blind peple’s lives and she knws hw t care fr the blind and is willing t help them.
13．N, she desn’t. 14．In rder t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip. 15．T talk abut landmarks and answers any questins visitrs have. 16．As visitrs enter and exit the bus. 17．Any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat. 18．Lve, enthusiam, respnsibility.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在纽约工作的导游Jessica Higgins热爱工作的故事。
13．根据“She des it all frm the tp f a big red duble-decker bus”可知她在一辆红色双层大巴士上做导游，故此处作否定回答。故填N, she desn’t.
14．根据“She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) thrughut the tur t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip!”可知她必须在整个旅程中保持热情，帮助车上的每个人享受他们的旅程。故填In rder t help everyne n the bus enjy their trip.
15．根据“The tur ges all arund New Yrk City, s Jessica has plenty f landmarks t talk answers any questins visitrs have as well.”可知她谈论地标并回答游客的任何问题。故填T talk abut landmarks and answers any questins visitrs have.
16．根据“Jessica is respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs as they enter and exit the bus”可知Jessica负责游客进出巴士时的安全。故填As visitrs enter and exit the bus.
17．根据“As she des, she keeps a watchful eye ut fr any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.”可知她会密切关注任何可能需要额外帮助才能到达座位的老年游客或残疾游客。故填Any elderly r disabled turists wh might need a bit f extra help getting t their seat.
18．根据“Jessica Higgins gets t share her lve f the ‘Big Apple’ with turists frm all ver the wrld”可知她对工作很热爱；根据“She must stay enthusiastic”可知她很热情；根据“Jessica is respnsible fr the safety f her visitrs as they enter and exit the bus”可知她有责任感。此处作主语用名词。故填Lve, enthusiam, respnsibility.
19．He was 14 years ld./14. 20．Wang Fa gt a gift frm an audience member (frm Yunnan)./An audience member (frm Yunnan). 21．Because the bamb basket is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup/in his hmetwn./Because peple always carry bamb baskets when they wrk in the field in his hmetwn. 22．He made mre friends and gt a better educatin./He wn the tennis match./He became mre cnfident./He didn’t feel nervus any mre. 23．Tw/2. 24．He is strng-willed/strng in mind/determined/hard-wrking because he trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength.
He is gd at playing tennis because he wn the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur (in Guangzhu). He lves his hmetwn./He is kind because he carried his rackets in this basket t hnr his hmetwn.
He is a lucky (frtunate) by. In 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as a member t learn t play prfessinal tennis. He learned a lt and succeeded. If nt, he wuld still help his family with farmwrk in the village.
(Any reasnable answer will be accepted.)
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南的“背背篓网球少年”。
19．根据“The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu”可知，他当时十四岁。故填He was 14 years ld./14.
20．根据“an audience member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.”可知，王发赢得青少年网球巡回赛后收到了一位来自云南的观众的礼物。故填Wang Fa gt a gift frm an audience member (frm Yunnan)./An audience member (frm Yunnan).
21．根据“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnur (表达敬意) my hmetwn”可知，因为竹篮是他家乡佤族典型的农具。/因为在他的家乡，人们在地里干活时总是提着竹篮。故填Because the bamb basket is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup/in his hmetwn./Because peple always carry bamb baskets when they wrk in the field in his hmetwn.
22．根据“ ‘I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,’ he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.”和“After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu”可知，他交了更多的朋友，接受了更好的教育。/他赢了网球比赛。/他变得更自信了。/他不再感到紧张了。故填He made mre friends and gt a better educatin./He wn the tennis match./He became mre cnfident./He didn’t feel nervus any mre.
23．根据“Every day, they must swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.”可知，每天他们必须挥动球拍7000多次，跑9公里，所以一共是两个项目。故填Tw/2.
24．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strng-willed/strng in mind/determined/hard-wrking because he trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength.
He is gd at playing tennis because he wn the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur (in Guangzhu). He lves his hmetwn./He is kind because he carried his rackets in this basket t hnr his hmetwn.
He is a lucky (frtunate) by. In 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as a member t learn t play prfessinal tennis. He learned a lt and succeeded. If nt, he wuld still help his family with farmwrk in the village.
(Any reasnable answer will be accepted.)
25．They write ur reslutins tgether. 26．It was healthy, but nt necessarily delicius. 27．Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stmachs hurt. 28．N, they didn’t. 29．They were t tired. 30．realistic; simple
【分析】本文主要讲述了两个朋友一起制定新年决心，但是最后清单上的内容太多导致精疲力尽。两个好朋友最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单。
25．根据“S, last year, we decided t be ‘reslutin partners’ and write ur reslutins tgether.”可知，他们一起写下他们的决心。故填They write their reslutins tgether.
26．根据“Reslutin number 2 says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius.”可知，那天的早餐很健康，但不一定美味。故填It was healthy, but nt necessarily delicius.
27．根据“Unluckily, all that exercise right after the lunch made ur stmachs hurt!”可知，午饭后做的那些运动使他们的胃很疼。故填Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stmachs hurt.
28．根据“We bth attended the basketball club that afternn, plus lts f hmewrk, s we didn’t have time t d smething big t help the planet.”可知，他们没有做一些大的事情来帮助地球。故填N, they didn’t.
29．根据“By Friday, we were t tired. That afternn. Maya and I made up a whle NEW New Year’ s reslutin list.”可知，他们太累了。故填They were t tired.
30．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为realistic; simple。
31．Yes, he did. 32．With his grandparents. 33．He immediately tld Mr. Wilsn abut it. 34．Because he wanted t save the yung man’s dignity frever. 35．He searched his pcket and fund the watch there. 36．He gave knwledge and saved students’ dignity.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个老师保护学生尊严的故事。
31．根据“Then the yung man tld him he was his student and nw he was a teacher as well.”可知这个年轻人仍然记得Mr. Wilsn。故填Yes, he did.
32．根据“I had t live with my grandparents.”可知他和他的祖父母生活在一起。故填With his grandparents.
33．根据“Martin nticed that his watch was missing and immediately tld yu abut it.”可知他丢了手表之后，就告诉了Mr. Wilsn这件事。故填He immediately tld Mr. Wilsn abut it.
34．根据“Yu never said wh tk the watch t save my dignity (尊严) frever.”可知老师那样做是为了永远保全那个年轻人的尊严。故填Because he wanted t save the yung man’s dignity frever.
35．根据“Yu kept searching everyne’s pckets and when yu were dne”可知搜查每个人的口袋找到了。故填He searched his pcket and fund the watch there.
36．根据“Yu never said wh tk the watch t save my dignity (尊严) frever.”以及“I gave knwledge and I als did what a teacher wuld d fr students.”可知老师教学生知识，而且保全了学生的尊严。故填He gave knwledge and saved students’ dignity.
37．4. / Fur. 38．By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. 39．Wmen were able t run marathns. 40．N, she didn’t. 41．Five years later. 42．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
【分析】本文主要讲了四位马拉松选手在马拉松比赛做出的贡献。
37．根据“Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42. 2 kilmeters in Bstn.”可知，有四位选手取得了自己特殊的胜利。故填4. / Fur.
38．根据“S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns.”可知，瑞克的父亲推着瑞克坐在特制的轮椅上参加比赛。故填By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
39．根据“But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns!…she had smething t prve.”可知，她想要证明女人能跑马拉松。故填Wmen were able t run marathns.
40．根据“Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race.”可知，凯瑟琳很害怕，但还是决定继续比赛。故填N, she didn’t.
41．根据“Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen.”可知，五年后，波士顿马拉松终于允许女性参加。故填Five years later.
42．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
43．N, she didn’t. 44．N ne./Nbdy. 45．A bright yellw nte n the fridge dr. 46．By filling in the nline frm. 47．it can bring yu and yur child tgether. 48．Cper helped his parents d husewrk and ck dinner because he saw the huse was quite messy and he didn’t have dinner.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】本文讲述了爱玩电子游戏的Cper，在父母的计划之下，意识到了沉迷网络游戏的危害的故事。
43．根据“This was strange because Cper knew his mm hated vide games.”可知Cper的妈妈不经常玩电子游戏，首字母大写。故填N, she didn’t.
44．根据“He walked int the kitchen and frze. His dad was als playing vide games excitedly.”可知Cper的爸爸也在玩游戏，厨房里没有人做饭，首字母大写。故填N ne./Nbdy.
45．根据“Then Cper’s eyes landed n a bright yellw nte n the fridge dr.”可知在冰箱门上的黄色便利贴上看到了Cyber-Parent网站，首字母大写。故填A bright yellw nte n the fridge dr.
46．根据“Fill in the nline frm and we will send yu a wristband (手环).”可知Cper的父母通过填写线上表格得到的手环，首字母大写。故填By filling in the nline frm.
47．根据“His mm’s eyes became dad wke up”可知Cper把手环弄湿后，他的父母恢复正常了，根据上文介绍的“Cyber-Parent——Bringing yu and yur child tgether.”可知这里指Cper和他的父母一起了。故填it can bring yu and yur child tgether.
48．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。根据“The huse was quite messy. Neither his mm nr his dad cked the dinner.”可知Cper会帮助父母打扫卫生和做饭，因为他放学回来看到家里太乱了，并且他还没吃饭，首字母大写。故填Cper helped his parents d husewrk and ck dinner because he saw the huse was quite messy and he didn’t have dinner.
49．On a cludy, mnless night. 50．She saw hw whites and blacks kept their distance. 51．Kassie felt surprised. 52．The girl meant that Kassie shuld sit n the back f the classrm./that Kassie had n rights t chse a seat. 53．She was like an alien. 54．Kassie thught her new life in Bstn was cld and lnely, because whites kept their distance frm blacks in Bstn and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the pen cuntryside./peple didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are als unfriendly t her and she didn’t have friends. (Any reasnable answer is accepted.)
【分析】本文主要讲述了凯西前往波士顿新家以及在学校发生的事情。
49．根据“Finally, under a cludy, mnless sky, the train pulled int the train statin.”可知，在多云无月的晚上，凯西到达波士顿火车站。故填On a cludy, mnless night.
50．根据“ During their shrt ride t their new hme, Kassie nticed hw whites and blacks kept their distance”可知，在前往新家的短途旅程中，凯西注意到白人和黑人是如何保持距离的。故填She saw hw whites and blacks kept their distance.
51．根据“She entered her classrm and was surprised t find s many white children already seated.”可知，她很惊讶，故填Kassie felt surprised.
52．根据“Blacks sit n the back f the rm”和文章可知，女孩的意思是凯西应该坐在教室的后面。/凯西无权选择座位。故填The girl meant that Kassie shuld sit n the back f the classrm./that Kassie had n rights t chse a seat.
53．根据“everyne lked at her as if she was an alien.”可知，她像一个外星人，故填She was like an alien.
54．根据“Bstn was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cld. Kassie missed the pen cuntryside, the tall trees, clurful flwers and blue skies. Mst f all, she missed her friends and grandparents.”可知，凯西认为她在波士顿的新生活是寒冷和孤独的，因为白人和波士顿的黑人保持着距离，凯西想念她在开阔乡村的朋友和祖父母。/人们不尊重黑人，她的同学对她也不友好，她没有朋友。故填Kassie thught her new life in Bstn was cld and lnely, because whites kept their distance frm blacks in Bstn and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the pen cuntryside./peple didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are als unfriendly t her and she didn’t have friends.
55．It made chemicals cme ut and made a beautiful frest becme a wasteland. 56．N, he didn’t. 57．Because there weren’t any birds r squirrels t spread the seeds. 58．He went secretly int the wasteland and planted trees and grass every week. 59．It tk him until his hair turned white. 60．We shuld try ur best and never give up.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗尽自己最大努力，穷尽一生也要实现小时候的誓言的故事，最后被炼铜厂污染的森林又重现绿色的生机。
55．根据“It made chemicals cme ut and made a beautiful frest becme a wasteland.”可知，炼铜厂出来的化学物质使漂亮的森林变成了废地。故填It made chemicals cme ut and made a beautiful frest becme a wasteland.
56．根据“The answer frm that big industry was ‘N’.”可知，炼铜厂的厂长一开始并不同意。故填N, he didn’t.
57．根据“Unfrtunately, his teachers said since there weren’t any birds r squirrels（松鼠） t spread the seeds,”可知，因为并没有鸟和松鼠来传播种子，所以种树没有意义。故填Because there weren’t any birds r squirrels t spread the seeds.
58．根据“he went secretly int the wasteland and started planting under the cver f darkness. And every week, he made his secret jurney int the wasteland and planted trees and grass.”可知，他每周趁着夜色进废地，坚持种树和草。故填He went secretly int the wasteland and planted trees and grass every week.
59．根据“It tk him until his hair turned white t plant trees and grass”可知，直到头发苍白，他还在坚持。故填It tk him until his hair turned white.
60．开放题，言之有理即可。根据“but he managed t keep that impssible vw (誓言) he made t himself as a child.”可知，保罗努力去守住了他小时候所做的誓言，因此本文告诉我们，要尽我们最大的努力，而且不要放弃。故填We shuld try ur best and never give up.
61．Yes. 62．They are lively and interesting. 63．Yes, he did. 64．Because he wanted t ask the villagers there fr help. 65．灰尘。 66．Because the pears were dirty. The yung man was s clever and naughty that he played a trick n Mr. Klarke.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉克先生和他的一个学生之间的幽默故事。
61．根据“Mr. Klarke wrks in an agricultural cllege. There he taught his students hw t keep the seeds and when t sw them and hw t lk after the plants.”可知，克拉克先生在一所农业学院教他的学生如何保存种子、何时播种以及如何照顾植物。故填Yes.
62．根据“He knws much and makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，他知识渊博，他的课生动有趣。故填They are lively and interesting.
63．根据“He tried t repair it, but he failed and he had t climb up the hill and ask the villagers there fr help.”可知，他试图修理它，但他失败了，他不得不爬上小山，向那里的村民寻求帮助。故填Yes, he did.
64．根据“…he had t climb up the hill and ask the villagers there fr help.”可知，他爬上小山是因为他想向那里的村民寻求帮助。故填Because he wanted t ask the villagers there fr help.
65．根据“Having heard this, the yung man threw sme pears t the grund. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust ff them and ate them up.”可知，年轻人把梨子扔到地上，这样梨子表面上就粘上了地面上的灰尘，由此可推断“dust”意为“灰尘”。故填：灰尘。
66．根据语境可知，因为年轻人把梨子扔在了地上，梨子表面就粘上了灰尘，有点脏，克平克先生在吃梨子之前，就必须把梨子表面的灰尘吹掉。第二问，根据“In fact the yung man was ne f his students and he recgnized him at nce. He wanted t have a jke with him.”和“‘What did yu blw them fr, then, Mr. Klarke?’ said the yung man with a smile.”可知，年轻人认出了老师，但面对老师的求助，他竟然开起了玩笑，说明年轻人有点淘气；后来面对老师的询问为什么梨子不是热的时，学生能机智地回答：梨子不是热的，那你为什么要吹呢？故填Because they were dirty. The yung man was s clever and naughty that he played a trick n Mr. Klarke.
67．N, they didn’t. 68．On his thirteenth birthday. 69．He felt angry. 70．His mther had a nervus breakdwn because she was s wrried abut him. 71．Because he tld the gang that he wanted ut. 72．They are rude because they ften beat up peple.
【分析】本文讲述了作者在13岁那年加入帮派与别人打架斗殴的经历。
67．根据“They ften beat up peple, and they didn’t g t schl much.”可知，他们不上学。故填N, they didn’t.
68．根据“On my thirteenth birthday, I tld my brther I wanted t be in the gang with him.”可知，在他13岁生日那天。故填On his thirteenth birthday.
69．根据“Tim was angry when he heard abut it.”可知，他感到很生气。故填He felt angry.
70．根据“She had a nervus breakdwn (精神崩溃) because she was s wrried abut me. That made me very sad.”可知，他妈妈因为太担心他而精神崩溃了。故填His mther had a nervus breakdwn because she was s wrried abut him.
71．根据“The next day, I tld the gang that I wanted ut.”可知，因为他告诉那帮人他想退出。故填Because he tld the gang that he wanted ut.
72．根据“They ften beat up peple, and they didn’t g t schl much.”可知，他们很粗鲁，因为他们经常打人。故填They are rude because they ften beat up peple.
73．A new dress with frills and lace. 74．Because she had neither rich parents nr wealthy aunts t give her expensive gifts. 75．N, she wasn’t. 76．In everyne’s huse there was a decrated Christmas tree, but Ann’s huse was cld and empty. 77．this handwriting was similar t her mther’s/the nte was written by her mther 78．Because she had gt the gift she wanted alng with the deepest lve f her mther./Because she thught her mther’s deep lve fr her was the mst precius gift f all.(Any reasnable answers are OK.)
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班攒钱为女儿购买心仪圣诞礼物的故事。这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是最好的一份圣诞礼物。
73．根据“She wished she culd get a new dress with frills (荷叶边) and lace (蕾丝) as a wnderful Christmas gift. ”可知安希望得到一件有荷叶边、蕾丝的裙子，故填A new dress with frills and lace.
74．根据“Ann felt ut f these cnversatins. She had neither rich parents nr wealthy aunts t give her expensive gifts. ”可知安感觉无话可谈是因为她既没有有钱的父母，也没有有钱的阿姨给她买昂贵的礼物，故填Because she had neither rich parents nr wealthy aunts t give her expensive gifts.
75．根据“It was nt just the gift that wrried Ann. It was her mther. ”可知安担心的不只是礼物，她也担心她的妈妈，故填N, she wasn’t.
76．根据“ In everyne’s huse there was a decrated Christmas tree, but Ann’s huse was cld and empty. ”可知每个人家里都有一颗圣诞树，但是安家里却是又冷又空，故填 In everyne’s huse there was a decrated Christmas tree, but Ann’s huse was cld and empty.
77．根据前文“Ann felt that there was smething familiar abut this nte. She lked int the nte carefully. Then it struck her. ”和后文“ Her mther had wrked vertime t save mney t buy this expensive gift. ”可知安意识到那张便条是自己妈妈写的，故填this handwriting was similar t her mther’s/the nte was written by her mther。
78．根据“Her mther had wrked vertime t save mney t buy this expensive gift. ”可知安的妈妈通过加班攒钱给安买了这份昂贵的礼物，这份礼物承载着母亲对女儿深深的爱，所以安觉得这份礼物是最好的圣诞礼物，故填Because she had gt the gift she wanted alng with the deepest lve f her mther./Because she thught her mther’s deep lve fr her was the mst precius gift f all.
79．Since birth./Fr 55 years.
80．Because they try nt t be rude./Because they try t be plite.
81．By using his Braille watch r a special radi. 82．On the side walk in frnt f The Cap. 83．By playing his saxphne. 84．His living is very hard.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人菲利普的故事。
79．根据“Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth”可知，菲利普现年55岁，双目失明。他一出生就失明了。故填Since birth./Fr 55 years.
80．根据“But then they think they’ve been rude, s they’ll crrect themselves and say, ‘I mean, I understand.’”可知，后来他们会认为自己很粗鲁，所以会纠正自己说：“我的意思是，我理解。”故填Because they try nt t be rude./Because they try t be plite.
81．根据“He can’t lk at the clck n the wall t see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch r a special radi fr that”可知，他用他的盲文手表或一个特殊的收音机来了解时间。故填By using his Braille watch r a special radi.
82．根据“On the side walk in frnt f The Cap is his ‘spt’.”可知，在一个名叫The Cap的帽子商店前的人行道上是他的“位置”。故填On the side walk in frnt f The Cap.
83．根据“He sits dwn and starts playing his saxphne. He usually spends abut fur hurs there and earns frm $10 t $30”可知，他通过吹萨克斯挣钱。故填By playing his saxphne.
84．根据“He des nt feel cheated by Mther is difficult fr him t travel”可推测出，他的生活很艰难。故填His living is very hard.
85． N he didn’t 86．He sent his sn int the frest. 87．“Necessity” is a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble. 88． The cart drve ver the rugh grund. 89．Because he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd. 90．I shuld learn hw t slve prblems.
【分析】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。
85．根据“But the yung man never had t deal with any prblems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填N, he didn’t.
86．根据“he sent the sn int the frest t bring back sme wd.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sent his sn int the frest.
87．根据“The sn thught that ‘Necessity’ must be a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity” is a kind man wh lived in the frest and helped peple in truble.
88．根据“Hwever, as he drve ver the rugh grund, ne f the axles (车轴) brke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart drve ver the rugh grund.
89．根据“Finally, he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine jb f bth the repair and cllecting gd wd.
90．根据“He did nt teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填I shuld learn hw t slve prblems.
New Year’s Reslutins
1 Bake smething delicius.
2 . Eat super and healthy lunch.
3. D 80 sit-ups and 50 push-ups
4. D smething big t help the planet.
Maya& Jill
New Year’s Reslutins
1. Try t eat healthy
2. Try nt t waste water, electricity, paper r plastic.
3. Try t be kind. (mst imprtant f all)
Maya &Jill
Abut 30, 000 peple are running tday in the wrld’s ldest annual marathn. Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems t disappear. ”
Rick Hyt was brn unable t use his vice, arms r legs. Dctrs advised his parents t send him away, but they chse t raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted t run in a race t raise mney t help supprt a wunded schlmate. S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns. A statue f “Team Hyt” nw stands near the marathn’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hyt died. Speaking thrugh his cmputer, Rick said, “He was my mtr; I was his heart ”
“Wmen aren’t allwed and …are nt physilgically able. ”
Bbbi Gibb lved running in 1966 when she applied fr the Bstn Marathn. But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns! At first, Bbbi had wanted t run fr fun. But in the face f such sexist ignrance, she had smething t prve. Determined t run the race, Bbbi hid in sme bushes, wearing her brther’s shrts and a hdie. After the marathn began, she sneaked (潜行) nt the curse and finished faster than tw-thirds f the men.
“I’m ging t finish this race—n my hands and knees, if I have t. ”
One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered fr the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) t hide her gender (性别). During the marathn, an angry fficial stpped her and tried t tear (撕下) her racing numbers ff her frnt and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race. When sme reprters laughed at her and said she was never ging t run again, she said she was ging t run fr the rest f her life! Switzer did finish the race becming the first wman t cmplete the Bstn Marathn. Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen. Tday 45 percent f the runners are wmen.
Dick and Rick, Bbbi and Kathrine are ften called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But anther wrd might be better: champins (冠军).
Dear Ann,This dress is gifted t yu fr being a gd girl. Hpe yu cntinue t d gd things and help yur mther.
Yur Lving friend,
Santa Claus