2024年广东省东莞市校际联盟中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
展开1.(10分)As an ld saying ges, "The last leg f a jurney marks the halfway pint." This is exactly the case with me.
There was a time when I wndered hw I shuld express myself and explain my pinins(1) .My parents and teacher gave me a lt f help,(2) it didn't wrk well.And I ften gt lw marks n writing and failed(3) prper wrds t express my ideas.S I(4) t make every effrt t imprve my writing skills.I read ancient petry ludly every mrning.At first,I made great prgress.But as I cntinued,it became much(5) fr me t imprve myself.
Althugh(6) prcess was difficult,I never cnsidered giving up.(7) imprtant writing is!And(8) classmates supprted me pwerfully.They tld me the saying, "The last leg f a jurney marks the halfway pint." I(9) by the wrds and I kept ging.At last,my teacher was pleased(10) my writing.
I wuld nt ignre(忽视) the value f this experience,because Rme was nt built in a day.We have t put in mre and mre effrts as we reach success little by little.
二、完形填空(共10分) 通读下面短文。拿握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2.(10分)Frm an early age,Ara lved watching the cws in the green fields in her village every day.When she was ten,she asked her parents if they culd(1) a cw.Her father thught it wuld take much wrk and suggested learning abut cws frm the(2) in the cmmunity fit.
The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cws were munching(嚼),clean and smiling.They prduced lts f tasty milk.Hwever,the secnd farm was(3) .The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt.When Ara asked abut the milk,the farmers shk their heads.
That night,Ara culdn't fall asleep,wndering what she culd d t help the sad cws.Finally(4) a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers,and they(5) .Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their(6) .The advice they ffered was s(7) that everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later,Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner.The farmers gt mre milk.They were thankful t Ara and willing t share tips with thers.At the next meeting,many mre farmers(8) .
That evening,Ara's father gave her a big hug and said, "Yu have made a difference t ur(9) !" Thinking abut all the cws and peple she helped,Ara smiled,thugh she didn't wn a cw in the end. "One can create psitive change t the wrld at any age(10) .What will be yur change t make?
三、阅读理解(本大理共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3.(10分)
(1)When may a student vte fr his favrite inventin?
A.On January 10th.
B.On February 28th.
C.On March 3rd.
D.On March 15th.
(2)Which inventin will mst prbably get a prize?
A.It is made f expensive materials.
B.It lks cute and beautiful.
C.It helps prtect the envirnment.
D.It is ppular with teachers.
(3)Yu shuld give the fllwing infrmatin in the entry frm except .
A.yur English name
B.yur class number
C.intrductin f yur inventin
D.yur students' ID number
(4)What is TRUE abut the rules f the cmpetitin?
A.Sending mre inventins gives yu mre chances t win.
B.Fur students can frm a team t enter the cmpetitin.
C.Yu can make changes befre the results are psted.
D.Teachers are als welcmed t enter the cmpetitin.
(5)What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T invite students t jin the science club.
B.T shw the imprtance f inventins.
C.T explain hw t vte fr the inventins.
D.T intrduce an inventin cmpetitin.
4.(10分)If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly,perhaps as a result f a heart attack,what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen.He perfrmed CPR(心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl,saving the man's life in 2013.Accrding t medical experts,CPR is best fr saving the persn's life.
In August,2020,all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in Chinagrasp.All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack,where t press n the patient's chest (胸),and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs(肺).
Unluckily,less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR,while many have never heard f it.A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6%f schls pened health educatin curses
Zha Shengyu,a graduate frm a high schl,remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. "N mdel,"she said.Accrding t her wn experience,Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training.It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.Switzerland,Germany,France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What is the"glden perid"accrding t the passage?
A.The first fur minutes after CPR.
B.The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C.The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D.The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "grasp" in the passage prbably mean?
A.Spread widely.
B.Understand cmpletely.
C.Repeat carefully.
D.Think differently.
(3)Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A.Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B.Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C.Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D.Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
(4)Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
①Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
②All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A.①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①③④②
D. ③②①④
(5)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The steps f perfrming CPR.
B.The peple saved by CPR in China.
C.The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D.The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
5.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人对周末游玩的需求,右栏是国内七个特色游乐场所的简介,请将需求和场所进行匹配。
四、短文填空(本大题共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
6.(15分)
Every student faces the same challenge﹣﹣exams.Whenever the exam seasn cmes,stress may cme alng.(1) can avid it.S hw can we(2) with it?Here are sme ways t help(3) thrugh this seasn.
Firstly,having sme sprts drives yur stress away (4) f the time.When the stress f exams is really hitting yu,yu can stp studying and take a walk fr fifteen(5) .Many bys will simply chse t run(6) a while r play ball games with their friends.
Secndly, (7) t yur favrite music will make yu happy.If yu find music helpful,give it a g.The best thing abut this is that yu can find all kinds f music nline(8) .
Thirdly,if yu are a bk lver,read a bk (9) yu like fr half an hur.It can take yu t places where yu have never been.Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress fr a little bit.
Lastly,fr sure,there is nthing better than laughing.Laughter is the best medicine.It can really keep wrry ff yur mind!Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd times and smething(10) n the phne.After that,I feel better befre I knw it.
Remember,many thers have the same experience as yu and it's nt smething that can't be dealt with.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
7.(10分)
(1)Hw many children did Linda have?
(2)When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?
(3)Hw did Linda feel when the hst didn't blame her?
(4)Wh passed Linda the medicine,her sn r her daughter?
(5)What keeps Linda ging?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
8.(15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Shw Respect fr Parents
Shwing respect fr parents is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.___________
参考答案
一、语法选择(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)请通读下面短文。拿握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.【答案】ABCBB CACCA
二、完形填空(共10分) 通读下面短文。拿握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2.【答案】BCBDA DCADB
三、阅读理解(本大理共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3.【答案】CCABD
4.【答案】CBCAD
5.【答案】GBCDF
四、短文填空(本大题共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
6.【答案】(1)Nbdy(2)deal(3)us(4)mst(5)minutes(6)fr(7)listening(8)easily(9)that(10)interesting
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
7.【答案】(1)Tw.
(2)Befre ging t wrk.
(3)She felt surprised.
(4)Her daughter.
(5)Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
8.【答案】
Shw Respect fr Parents
Shwing respect fr parents is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years.Our parents always care abut us.They always give us the best things.When we are in truble,they are always there t help us.We shuld respect and lve them.When they are busy,we can help them with the husewrk.Fr example,after they get hme frm wrk,they can have dinner cked by us.We shuld spend time with them in ur free time.We can give them presents n their birthdays.Let's respect fr ur parents frm nw n.(1)
A.clearly
B.clear
C.clearness
(2)
A.and
B.but
C.f
(3)
A.use
B.using
C.t use
(4)
A.start
B.started
C.will start
(5)
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
(6)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(7)
A.Hw
B.What
C.What a
(8)
A.me
B.mine
C.my
(9)
A.encuraged
B.am encuraged
C.was encuraged
(10)
A.with
B.in
C.fr
(1)
A.brrw
B.keep
C.find
D.save
(2)
A.parents
B.teachers
C.farmers
D.friends
(3)
A.large
B.terrible
C.fantastic
D.mdern
(4)
A.refuse
B.break
C.guess
D.discuss
(5)
A.agreed
B.arrived
C.repeated
D.believed
(6)
A.culture
B.wealth
C.business
D.experience
(7)
A.humrus
B.simple
C.helpful
D.traditinal
(8)
A.tk part
B.rushed ut
C.set ff
D.passed by
(9)
A.family
B.schl
C.market
D.cmmunity
(10)
A.hnestly
B.prudly
C.thankfully
D.strangely
Inventin Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
Event details
The Inventin Cmpetitin,ne f the biggest events fr students rganized by the science club,is nw waiting fr yu t attend!
All wrks will be displayed in the Students' Center.Yu can g there and vte(投票) fr yur favrites between March 1st and March 5th.We will annunce the results n March 15th,the last day f the Science Week.
Prizes will be awarded t inventins that:
*are the mst creative
*are the mst helpful
*are the best use f waste materials
Hw t enter
Interested students shuld fill ut an entry frm (报名表).Yu can cither put it in the bx utside the schl ffice r send it t inventimDetiti@ befre January 15th.
Please include the fllwing infrmatin:
•Yur full name•Yur class number
•brief intrductin f yur inventin•Yur ID number
Please submit (提交) yur inventin n r befre February 28th.
Rules
•Original inventins nly.Yu shuld make sure that yu dn't cpy inventins that already exist.
•Yu shuld nly be allwed t submit ne inventin.Chse the best idea.
•Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin as an individual r as a team f n mre than fur students.
•Yu can make changes befre the vting perid starts.Once the inventins are shwn fr vting,yu cannt make any changes.
(1) Cindy wants t visit parks with a number f exciting rides that she can enjy all day.
(2) Li Jing is interested in explring film studis and pssibly meeting famus actrs.
(3) Judy finds pleasure in beautiful natural scenes and wants t take phts f a different kind f spring.
(4) Maria is crazy abut histry and culture,lking fr a theme park that can bring her back t the ancient time.
(5) Henry enjys winter and wants t visit a park famus fr ice sculptures(雕像).
A.Shanghai Disneyland is a super fun place fr guests f all ages.Yu can find the dream inside yur heart with family and friends !
B.Hengdian Wrld Studis are like a big mvie twn.Yu can see sets like Hng Kng streets and even the Frbidden City.And yu might see sme famus actrs face t face!
C.Every spring,mre than 5,000 magnlia (木兰花)
D.Visiting Sngcheng Park is like stepping back t the Sng Dynasty,The streets,buildings
E.Shanghas Yuchu Sculpture Park is a great place fr family utings.Yu can enjy mre than 80 utdr sculptures with different shapes here.
F.Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is ne f the wrld's largest theme parks f ice and snw.It is famus fr its ice and snw sculptures.
G.Chirnelng Paradise Amusement Park is an amusement park with wrld﹣class rides.Cme and put yurself in exciting rides.
easy mst fr listen deal d that
we wh nbdy minute interest
Twenty years ag.Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner.Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split(裂开) in the cld and dry air.Befre ging t wrk,she needed t bandage her fingers.The heavy burden(负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day.When she was wrking fr her hst,she brke an expensive glass by accident.T her surprise,the hst didn't blame(责备),seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages,the hst let her g hme t have a rest.Thugh the weather was cld,her daughter Mary came t her and passed her the medicine.Linda culd see care in her daughter's eyes.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully.When she pened the dr,her sn Jhn ran up t her and shuted, "Mm!" He put his little arms arund her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve.When she was checking her painful fingers
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care.She always says, "Lve and care frm the peple arund me is the thing that keeps me ging." And she believes things will get better.
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