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2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解
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这是一份2024年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解，共29页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 84 小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
自助获取听力音频
I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分)
Listen and chse the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Rainy.
3. A. T speak mre.B. T take sme medicine.
C. T take a gd rest.D. T g t hspital.
4. A. At the bus stp.B. In the library.
C. In the bkstre.D. In the supermarket.
5. A. The taste f the cheese cake.B. The time t eat the cheese cake.
C. The shape f the cheese cake.D. The way t make a cheese cake.
6. A. The by has finished his hmewrk.
B. Mum desn’t like watching TV at all.
C. Mum agrees that her sn can watch TV nw.
D. The by wants t d hmewrk n Saturday.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 7. Passengers can enjy the beautiful views during the three hurs’ trip.
8. Drinks and fd are served n the secnd flr f the train.
9. Passengers can use the Internet n the train withut paying.
10. Bth tickets and ID cards are necessary during the whle jurney.
11. The train captain is intrducing the sea and muntains alng the ride.
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 12. Kitty spent her hliday in Yunnan and _______ elephants.
13. Kitty was afraid f elephants at first, but she culd _______ in the frest later.
14. Jhn went t Sichuan with a _______ t jin a vlunteer prgram.
15. Since the children were shy, Jhn started teaching with _______.
16. Kitty asked Jhn if he had ever thught abut _______ t the village.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Kitty and her family spent their winter hliday n _______ island in suthern China.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
18. Mdern technlgy has made it pssible fr the disabled t live n _______ wn.
A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs
19. Wearing sunglasses can help prtect ur eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A. fB. withC. byD. frm
20. —Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci-fi mvie?
—_______ is OK. Just pick the ne yu are interested in.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. All
21. Researchers say the new material will nt break as _______ as the ld ne.
A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
22. Cars _______ give way t peple n sme rads in ur city, r the drivers will be warned.
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
23. —By the way, _______ is the next bus stp frm here?
—Abut 500 hundred meters.
A. hw muchB. hw farC. hw snD. hw ften
24. Mike usually _______ t the lcal sprts center at weekends when he studied abrad.
A. gesB. is gingC. wentD. had gne
25. Give me yur email address, _______ I will send yu the reprt.
A. andB. ifC. butD. after
26. The talk shw was s funny that it made the audience ________ frm time t time.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughedD. laughing
27. Lk! Thse little ants are busy _______ their fd fr the winter.
A. cllectB. cllectedC. cllectingD. t cllect
28. If yu want t buy a new skirt yu’d better _______ first t make sure it really fits yu.
A. thrw it awayB. take it ffC. put it ffD. try it n
29. Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tls tday.
A. thughB. ifC. sinceD. after
30. It is reprted that a new supermarket _______ in ur cmmunity in abut tw years.
A. be penedB. has been penedC. was penedD. will be pened
31. _______ educatinal prgram we watched last week!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answer 10 cents, yu’re nt the nly ne. Mst peple give the same answer while the ___32___ answer is 5 cents. This example shws that peple ___33___ give answers that cme t them withut a secnd thught.
In real life, the bat and ball questin als ___34___ why we ften believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In ne experiment, researchers invented a discvery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt ffer ___35___ infrmatin. They then asked the vlunteers t rate (评级) their understanding f “helium rain”. The result met peple’s expectatins: mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, admitting they did nt understand the idea at all.
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Hwever, in anther experiment, the researchers tld the vlunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the scientists mentined abve. In this case, vlunteers gave an average answer f 3. It seemed the scientists’cnfidence successfully ___37___ the vlunteers.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, it turns ut t be imprtant t ___38___ peple t check the facts befre frming pinins. Next time, when reading smething ___39___ n yur scial media, take time t think twice. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes hidden between lines.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
40. The AI mdel can prduce different _______ based n instructins. (vide)
41. Thanks t nline curses, we can teach _______ at hme at any time. (we).
42. Fr her _______ birthday, Jenny asked her parents fr a watch as a gift. (twelve).
43. Jiazi, a kind f _______ fd, is part f the celebratins in Chinese New Year. (traditin)
44. In western cuntries, it is _______ t talk abut the age and salary with thers. (plite).
45. Lcal villagers wrked hard t _______ the schl damaged in the earthquake. (build)
46. Any _______ mistake may lead t a serius result when yu g skiing. (care).
47. I will _______ attend the meeting, but I need t check my schedule first. (pssible).
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. My friend gt up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ yur friend _______ up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning?
49. He stayed up late last night s that he culd finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问)
_______ he stay up late last night?
50. The gvernment set strict limits t imprve fd safety. (改为被动语态)
Strict limits _______ t imprve fd safety by the gvernment.
51. Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, _______?
52. I used t smke a lt, but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
I used t smke a lt, but I _______ it _______ a cuple f years ag.
53. “Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?” the interviewer asked Tm. (改为间接引语)
The interviewer asked Tm _______ he _______ accept the ffer frm their cmpany.
54. cnsists f, different cuntries, the team, frm, scientists (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共 50分)
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
55. Accrding t the text, wh created this interactive jurnal?
A. Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B. Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C. Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D. Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
56. Hw many chapters are there in this bk?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
57. Readers are expected t _______ after reading the jurnal.
A. imprve their cking skillsB. learn the effective way f taking ntes
C. lk after themselves betterD. make a beautiful jar by themselves
58 The underlined wrd “adaptability” prbably is the ability t _______.
A. deal successfully with a new situatinB. try hard withut any help
C. remember all the changes clearlyD. stay calm withut cmplaining
59 Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Hw can yu learn a new skill?B. Hw d yu start yur new lessns?
C. Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill?D. Why is a healthy brain s imprtant?
60. The article is prbably fund in a(n) _______.
A. educatin magazineB. business magazine
C. fashin magazineD. fd magazine
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
D yu have any indr plants in yur rm? Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heres f the hme. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can give peple a sense f wellbeing (安适).What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Indr plants als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside, especially in winter. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can really lift yur md. Will Spelstra, a British btanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ f grwing plants indrs. I find that during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.” There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ sme harmful chemicals after the huse is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are amng the best,” says Will.
Mst indr plants are easy t grw. Yu can buy them frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes, but yu get t care fr them as they grw. Will suggests peple read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants befre ___65___. The prcess is part f the jy f planting. It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t bridge the gap between hme and ___66___. It can prvide a sense f relaxatin, allwing peple t escape frm the tiredness f daily life.
61.
A. silentB. nisyC. blindD. serius
62.
A. sfterB. warmerC. clderD. smaller
63.
A. skillsB. habitsC. stepsD. advantages
64.
A. remveB. spreadC. cverD. develp
65.
A. making a livingB. making a decisin
C. making an effrtD. making a mistake
66.
A. grundB. spaceC. scietyD. nature
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-ld twins. Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. Fr the lngest time, the twins were begging their mm t have a pet. Their chices fr a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the prblem began. Alice wuld say, “A dg is a better pet than a cat because yu can teach a dg many things and run in the park with him.” Jill wuld say, “A cat wuld make the best pet because we culd just sit and watch him run arund in the rm.” “A pet is a lt f respnsibility,” said Mm. She said the girls needed t sit dwn tgether and make a list f the things they wanted t knw abut keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat dwn that night t make their list. They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp and asked Mr. Li t shw them sme dgs and cats. Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we knw what we want t have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nse!” Mr. Li was s surprised. “Hw did yu chse a rabbit?” “We bth like rabbits, and he lks s sad, and we knw he is waiting fr smene t take him.”
Mr. Li gt the rabbit the cage and sme fd t make sure they had everything they wuld need. “D yu have a name picked ut fr him?” Jill said, “We are ging t call him ‘Duble lve’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Duble lve t his new hme. After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften. The girls’ dream f getting a pet finally came true!
74. Did Alice and Jill lk the same?
_______________________________________________
75. What des the underlined “prblem” refer t?
_______________________________________________
76. Wh wuld pay fr the pet?
_______________________________________________
77. Write dwn ne questin yu think the girls asked Mr. Li.
_______________________________________________
78. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Duble lve”?
_______________________________________________
79. Wuld Mm be happy with the girls’ chice? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分)
80. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student unin) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(prpsal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。
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浦东新区2023学年度第二学期初三年级模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 84 小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. B
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Rainy.
【答案】A
3. A. T speak mre.B. T take sme medicine.
C. T take a gd rest.D. T g t hspital.
【答案】C
4. A. At the bus stp.B. In the library.
C. In the bkstre.D. In the supermarket.
【答案】B
5. A. The taste f the cheese cake.B. The time t eat the cheese cake.
C. The shape f the cheese cake.D. The way t make a cheese cake.
【答案】D
6. A. The by has finished his hmewrk.
B. Mum desn’t like watching TV at all.
C. Mum agrees that her sn can watch TV nw.
D. The by wants t d hmewrk n Saturday.
【答案】D
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 7. Passengers can enjy the beautiful views during the three hurs’ trip.
8. Drinks and fd are served n the secnd flr f the train.
9. Passengers can use the Internet n the train withut paying.
10. Bth tickets and ID cards are necessary during the whle jurney.
11. The train captain is intrducing the sea and muntains alng the ride.
【答案】7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. F
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 12. Kitty spent her hliday in Yunnan and _______ elephants.
13. Kitty was afraid f elephants at first, but she culd _______ in the frest later.
14. Jhn went t Sichuan with a _______ t jin a vlunteer prgram.
15. Since the children were shy, Jhn started teaching with _______.
16. Kitty asked Jhn if he had ever thught abut _______ t the village.
【答案】12. wrked with 13. walk them 14. clse friend
15. sme games 16. ging back
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Kitty and her family spent their winter hliday n _______ island in suthern China.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
考查冠词辨析。根据“island in suthern China”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，island是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。
18. Mdern technlgy has made it pssible fr the disabled t live n _______ wn.
A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代科技已经让残疾人靠自己生活成为可能。
考查物主代词。them是人称代词的宾格“他们”；themselves是反身代词“他们自己”；their是形容词性物主代词“他们的”；theirs是名词性物主代词“他们的”。结合句意可知，“靠某人自己生活”用到的短语是“live n ne’s wn”, 即在动词短语“live n”的后面要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
19. Wearing sunglasses can help prtect ur eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A. fB. withC. byD. frm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在夏天戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with和……一起；by通过；frm使免受。根据“prtect ur sunshine”可知，此处应用短语“保护……不受……”，表示保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。故选D。
20. —Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci-fi mvie?
—_______ is OK. Just pick the ne yu are interested in.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. All
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影？ ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你感兴趣的。
考查不定代词。nne没有一个；bth两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；all全部。根据“Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci-fi mvie?”可知此处指两者，选项A和选项D排除，bth后面谓语动词是复数，排除选项B。故选C。
21. Researchers say the new material will nt break as _______ as the ld ne.
A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；mre easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
22. Cars _______ give way t peple n sme rads in ur city, r the drivers will be warned.
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将受到警告。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“r the drivers will be warned.”可知，是指汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会受到警告。故选A。
23. —By the way, _______ is the next bus stp frm here?
—Abut 500 hundred meters.
A. hw muchB. hw farC. hw snD. hw ften
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much多少；hw far多远；hw sn多久；hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 500 hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。
24. Mike usually _______ t the lcal sprts center at weekends when he studied abrad.
A. gesB. is gingC. wentD. had gne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。
考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
25. Give me yur email address, _______ I will send yu the reprt.
A. andB. ifC. butD. after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。
考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”。故选A。
26. The talk shw was s funny that it made the audience ________ frm time t time.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughedD. laughing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略t的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。
27. Lk! Thse little ants are busy _______ their fd fr the winter.
A. cllectB. cllectedC. cllectingD. t cllect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their fd”可知，是be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
28. If yu want t buy a new skirt, yu’d better _______ first t make sure it really fits yu.
A. thrw it awayB. take it ffC. put it ffD. try it n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想买一条新裙子，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它真的适合你。
考查动词短语辨析。thrw it away扔掉它；take it ff脱掉它；put it ff推迟它；try it n试穿它。根据“If yu want t buy a new skirt”可知，买衣服之前最好先试穿一下，以确保合适。故选D。
29. Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tls tday.
A. thughB. ifC. sinceD. after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然现在有很多翻译工具，但是学习一门语言仍然是必要的。
考查丛属连词辨析。thugh尽管，虽然；if如果；since自从；after在……之后。由“学习一门语言仍然是必要的”和“现在有很多翻译工具”之间的逻辑关系，可知是转折。故选A。
30. It is reprted that a new supermarket _______ in ur cmmunity in abut tw years.
A. be penedB. has been penedC. was penedD. will be pened
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in abut tw years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“pen”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
31. _______ educatinal prgram we watched last week!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educatinal prgram”，因此用what引导感叹句，educatinal是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answer 10 cents, yu’re nt the nly ne. Mst peple give the same answer while the ___32___ answer is 5 cents. This example shws that peple ___33___ give answers that cme t them withut a secnd thught.
In real life, the bat and ball questin als ___34___ why we ften believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In ne experiment, researchers invented a discvery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt ffer ___35___ infrmatin. They then asked the vlunteers t rate (评级) their understanding f “helium rain”. The result met peple’s expectatins: mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, admitting they did nt understand the idea at all.
【答案】32. D 33. A
34. E 35. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是会盲目地相信一些虚假新闻。
【32题详解】
句意：大多数人给出了相同的答案，而正确答案是5美分。结合选项和空后的answer可知，空格处应填形容词crrect“正确的”，用于修饰名词answer。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：这个例子表明，人们通常会不假思索地给出答案。结合选项和空后的give可知，空格处应填副词usually“通常”，用于修饰动词give。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，这个球棒和球的问题也解释了为什么我们经常相信虚假新闻。分析“In real life, the bat and ball questin we ften believe in fake news (虚假新闻).”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，空格处是主句的谓语动词，结合选项，动词explains“解释”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：他们将此事告诉了一群志愿者，但承认他们无法提供更多信息。结合选项和空后的infrmatin可知，空格处应填形容词further“更多的，进一步的”，用于修饰名词infrmatin。故选B。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Hwever, in anther experiment, the researchers tld the vlunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the scientists mentined abve. In this case, vlunteers gave an average answer f 3. It seemed the scientists’cnfidence successfully ___37___ the vlunteers.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, it turns ut t be imprtant t ___38___ peple t check the facts befre frming pinins. Next time, when reading smething ___39___ n yur scial media, take time t think twice. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes hidden between lines.
【答案】36. A 37. E
38. D 39. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们在社交媒体上看到令人惊讶的消息时，要三思。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家上面提到的想法。结合选项和“Hwever, in anther experiment, the researchers tld the vlunteers the same idea the scientists mentined abve.”可知，此处表示研究人员没有把科学家上面提到的想法告诉志愿者，所以空格处应填介词except“除了”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。分析“It seemed the scientists’cnfidence vlunteers.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合选项可知，动词过去式affected“影响”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，动词train“训练”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。分析“when reading yur scial media”可知，空格处是smething的修饰成分，结合选项可知，形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故选C。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
40. The AI mdel can prduce different _______ based n instructins. (vide)
【答案】vides
【详解】句意：这个AI模型可以根据指令制作不同的视频。vide“视频”，名词。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填vide的复数形式vides。故填vides。
41. Thanks t nline curses, we can teach _______ at hme at any time. (we).
【答案】urselves
【详解】句意：多亏了网络课程，我们可以随时在家自学。根据所给单词可知，空处应为反身代词，表达自学，we的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
42. Fr her _______ birthday, Jenny asked her parents fr a watch as a gift. (twelve).
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：在她的十二岁生日那天，Jenny向父母要了一块手表作为礼物。根据“Fr ”及所给单词可知，空处指“第十二个”，表顺序，需序数词。twelve对应的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
43. Jiazi, a kind f _______ fd, is part f the celebratins in Chinese New Year. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【详解】句意：饺子，一种传统的食物，是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。此处修饰名词fd用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
44. In western cuntries, it is _______ t talk abut the age and salary with thers. (plite).
【答案】implite
【详解】句意：在西方国家，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。根据“talk abut the age and salary with thers.”可知，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填implite。
45. Lcal villagers wrked hard t _______ the schl damaged in the earthquake. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【详解】句意：当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“ in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重建，build“建造”，rebuild“重建”，t后接动词原型，故填rebuild。
46. Any _______ mistake may lead t a serius result when yu g skiing. (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。空后的mistake是名词，空格处应填形容词修饰mistake，结合提示词和“lead t a serius result”可知，空格处应填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
47. I will _______ attend the meeting but I need t check my schedule first. (pssible).
【答案】pssibly
【详解】句意：我可能会参加会议，但我需要先看一下我的日程安排。根据“attend the meeting”可知，此处副词修饰动词，pssibly“可能地”符合句意，故填pssibly。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. My friend gt up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ yur friend _______ up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. get
【详解】句意：今天早上，我的朋友起得很早，去赶第一班地铁。原句含有实义动词gt up，时态是一般过去时，因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；get。
49. He stayed up late last night s that he culd finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问)
_______ he stay up late last night?
【答案】Why did
【详解】句意：昨晚为了能及时完成任务他熬夜了。划线部分是目的状语，对其提问应是询问为什么熬夜，用疑问词“why”，又根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，句首首字母大写。故填Why did。
50. The gvernment set strict limits t imprve fd safety. (改为被动语态)
Strict limits _______ t imprve fd safety by the gvernment.
【答案】were set
【详解】句意：政府为提高食品安全制定了严格的限制。原句是一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were，动词set的过去分词是set，故填were set。
51. Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, _______?
【答案】culd he
【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个消息时，他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分有情态动词culd，因此疑问部分用culd，Sam用人称代词he代替。故填culd he。
52. I used t smke a lt, but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
I used t smke a lt, but I _______ it _______ a cuple f years ag.
【答案】 ① gave ②. up
【详解】句意：我过去抽烟很厉害，但是我两年前戒了。get rid f“去除，戒掉”，等于give up，句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave；up。
53. “Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?” the interviewer asked Tm. (改为间接引语)
The interviewer asked Tm _______ he _______ accept the ffer frm their cmpany.
【答案】 ① whether##if ②. wuld
【详解】句意：“你会接受我们公司的工作吗？”采访者问汤姆。原句中“Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语可用whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时：wuld d。故填whether/if；wuld。
54. cnsists f, different cuntries, the team, frm, scientists (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】The team cnsists f scientists frm different cuntries
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the team作主语，cnsists f作谓语，scientists作宾语，frm different cuntries是介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词scientists。故填The team cnsists f scientists frm different cuntries“这个团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共 50分)
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
55. Accrding t the text, wh created this interactive jurnal?
A. Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B. Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C. Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D. Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
56. Hw many chapters are there in this bk?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
57. Readers are expected t _______ after reading the jurnal.
A. imprve their cking skillsB. learn the effective way f taking ntes
C. lk after themselves betterD. make a beautiful jar by themselves
58. The underlined wrd “adaptability” prbably is the ability t _______.
A. deal successfully with a new situatinB. try hard withut any help
C. remember all the changes clearlyD. stay calm withut cmplaining
59. Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Hw can yu learn a new skill?B. Hw d yu start yur new lessns?
C. Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill?D. Why is a healthy brain s imprtant?
60. The article is prbably fund in a(n) _______.
A. educatin magazineB. business magazine
C. fashin magazineD. fd magazine
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children, teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”.”可知，琳达·帕帕佐普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆·萨阿德创建了这本书籍，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“explring 10 “special pwers”.Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.”可知，一共有10个章节，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.”可知，阅读之后，你可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.”可知，我们唯一能确定的就是变化。因此，要有面对变化的适应性能力。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.”可知，讲述了学习新技能好处，因此选项C“你为什么想学习一项新技能？”，符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量，因此与教育有关，故选A。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
D yu have any indr plants in yur rm? Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heres f the hme. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can give peple a sense f wellbeing (安适).What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Indr plants als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside, especially in winter. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can really lift yur md. Will Spelstra, a British btanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ f grwing plants indrs. I find that during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.” There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ sme harmful chemicals after the huse is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are amng the best,” says Will.
Mst indr plants are easy t grw. Yu can buy them frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes, but yu get t care fr them as they grw. Will suggests peple read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants befre ___65___. The prcess is part f the jy f planting. It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t bridge the gap between hme and ___66___. It can prvide a sense f relaxatin, allwing peple t escape frm the tiredness f daily life.
61.
A. silentB. nisyC. blindD. serius
62.
A. sfterB. warmerC. clderD. smaller
63.
A. skillsB. habitsC. stepsD. advantages
64.
A. remveB. spreadC. cverD. develp
65.
A. making a livingB. making a decisin
C. making an effrtD. making a mistake
66.
A. grundB. spaceC. scietyD. nature
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是室内植物以及室内植物带来的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：室内植物看起来好像只是待在那里，没什么作用，但在许多方面，它们是家中沉默的英雄。
silent沉默的；nisy吵闹的；blind失明的；serius严肃的。主语they指代的是上文提到的Indr plants“室内植物”，结合选项，只有silent适合修饰植物。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好。
sfter更柔软的；warmer更温暖的；clder更寒冷的；smaller更小的。根据“Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside, especially in winter. Instead, they grw better inside”可知，此处是室内和室外的比较，室内相对室外更温暖。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：在室内种植植物有很多好处。
skills技能；habits习惯；steps步骤；advantages优点。根据下文“I find that during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.”可知，室内的植物可以帮助人们提高创造力和记忆力，这是在室内种植植物的好处，故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：房子新粉刷后，植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。
remve除去；spread传播；cver覆盖；develp发展。根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases.”可知，盆栽可以吸收有害气体，所以此处表示植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：威尔建议人们在做出决定之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。
making a living谋生；making a decisin做决定；making an effrt努力；making a mistake犯错误。结合选项和“read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants”可知，此处表示在做出决定之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。
grund地面；space空间；sciety社会；nature自然。本文主要讲述的是室内植物，它和自然有关，所以此处表示有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。故选D。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
【答案】67. (t)ravel
68. (s)wimming
69. (b)adly
70. (n)ear 71. (l)ng
72. (a)lne
73. (g)entle
【导语】本文主要介绍了James等人在运动方面的咨询问题以及Drew博士给出的建议。
【67题详解】
句意：而且我不得不经常旅行。根据“I have a very stressful jb”和“I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities”并结合首字母t可知，James需要在不同的城市之间出差，工作压力很大，所以此处可填写travel“旅行”，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
【68题详解】
句意：我试过游泳，但只是在游泳池里上上下下太无聊了！根据“ging up and dwn a pl”可知，此处指swim“游泳”，try ding sth.“尝试做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(s)wimming。
【69题详解】
句意：我的脚踝伤得很重！根据“ fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne.”及首字母b可知，Jasn脚踝受伤很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt。故填(b)adly。
【70题详解】
句意：也许你工作的地方附近有一个健身房——在工作时穿上一些运动服，尽可能在午休时间去那里15分钟。根据“keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can”并结合首字母n可知，此处指健身房离公司很近，near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。
【71题详解】
句意：你不必长时间运动。根据“Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.”可知，运动时间不必很长。lng“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ng。
【72题详解】
句意：我认为你不应该单独锻炼。根据“It can help if yu d it with ther peple”并结合首字母a可知，Drew博士认为Cherry不适合独自锻炼。alne“独自地；单独地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lne。
【73题详解】
句意：如果没有，你应该先做一些柔和的运动。根据“Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga classes are gd chices.”并结合首字母g可知，Drew推荐脚踝受伤的Jasn先做一些柔和舒缓的运动。gentle“柔和的；温和的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)entle。
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-ld twins. Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. Fr the lngest time, the twins were begging their mm t have a pet. Their chices fr a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the prblem began. Alice wuld say, “A dg is a better pet than a cat because yu can teach a dg many things and run in the park with him.” Jill wuld say, “A cat wuld make the best pet because we culd just sit and watch him run arund in the rm.” “A pet is a lt f respnsibility,” said Mm. She said the girls needed t sit dwn tgether and make a list f the things they wanted t knw abut keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat dwn that night t make their list. They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp and asked Mr. Li t shw them sme dgs and cats. Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we knw what we want t have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nse!” Mr. Li was s surprised. “Hw did yu chse a rabbit?” “We bth like rabbits, and he lks s sad, and we knw he is waiting fr smene t take him.”
Mr. Li gt the rabbit the cage and sme fd t make sure they had everything they wuld need. “D yu have a name picked ut fr him?” Jill said, “We are ging t call him ‘Duble lve’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Duble lve t his new hme. After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften. The girls’ dream f getting a pet finally came true!
74. Did Alice and Jill lk the same?
_______________________________________________
75. What des the underlined “prblem” refer t?
_______________________________________________
76. Wh wuld pay fr the pet?
_______________________________________________
77. Write dwn ne questin yu think the girls asked Mr. Li.
_______________________________________________
78. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Duble lve”?
_______________________________________________
79. Wuld Mm be happy with the girls’ chice? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
【答案】74. N, they didn’t.
75. It refers t Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas abut the same thing.
76. Alice and Jill.
77. Hw much is the cat and a dg?
78. Because bth f them like the rabbit.
79. Yes, she wuld. Because bth f the girls like the rabbit and share the respnsibility fr lking after it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice和Jill这对双胞胎姐妹在经历一系列讨论和选择后，最终决定购买一只可爱的灰色兔子，并给它起名为“Duble lve”，实现了她们养宠物的梦想。
【74题详解】
根据“Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face.”可知，她们的发色，眼睛的颜色，脸型都不一样，所以她们看起来不一样，应作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
【75题详解】
通读第二段可知，Alice和Jill在养猫还是狗来作为宠物这一问题上争论不休，由此可知她们的问题是对同一件事有不同的看法。故填It refers t Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas abut the same thing.
【76题详解】
根据“They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets.”可知，她们打算把一起攒下的钱用来买宠物。故填Alice and Jill.
【77题详解】
根据“They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp”和“Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins.”可知，双胞胎想要购买宠物，宠物商店的店主李先生向她们展示了一只狗和一只猫，由此推测她们会询问店主这只猫和狗的价格。故填Hw much is the cat and a dg?
【78题详解】
根据“After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，所以她们给这只宠物起名“双倍的爱”。故填Because bth f them like the rabbit.
【79题详解】
根据“After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，并且把它照顾得很好，由此可知妈妈应该会很开心。故填Yes, she wuld. Because bth f the girls like the rabbit and share the respnsibility fr lking after it.
VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分)
80. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student unin) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(prpsal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The student unin has received many prpsals n hw t make ur schl better. Amng them, recycling wastepaper caught ur eye, and we appeal all students t recycle it. Every day, the schl prints hundreds f papers which are made frm trees. We cut dwn millins f trees every year and replace hardly any f them. T save paper, yu can write n bth sides f a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks befre drpping it. Yu can als take waste papers t the schl recycling centre t reuse them. By making a few small changes daily, yu can have a huge impact n the amunt f paper that gets used.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主题；
第二步，具体介绍如何使我们学校变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①caught ur eye引起我们的注意
②hundreds f几百
③make sure确保
④have a huge impact n有巨大影响
[高分句型]
①Every day, the schl prints hundreds f papers which are made frm trees.（which引导的定语从句）
②T save paper, yu can write n bth sides f a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks befre drpping it.（省略that的宾语从句）
A. usually B. further C. cnclusin D. crrect E. explains
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E. affected
Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”. Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When yu read, yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles (涂鸦). Yu will als find advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities t try, such as making yur wn “patient jar”, experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier. This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
Dr Linda Papadpuls
* If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with. Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung?
A writer. I lved bks, stries abut peple and their adventures. When I went t university, I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur. And later, I became a psychlgist later.
* _______
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Ask Dr. Drew
I’m here t help yu keep fit and well.
◆ T busy t exercise!
My wife says I’m putting n weight and I shuld d mre exercise (She’s super fit—she’s just dne the Marathn!) but I just dn’t have time because I have a very stressful jb. And I have t t____67____ a lt. Fr example, I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities. Hw can I find time t have a fitness rutine? What shuld I d?
—James
◆ I get bred ding exercise!
I d exercise—I understand hw imprtant it is, but I get s bred. I tried s____68____, but just ging up and dwn a pl is s bring! I tried ging t the gym but walking n the spt is s depressing! I bught an exercise DVD, but I used it nly a few times. What shuld I d?
—Cherry
◆ I hurt my ankle s b____69____!
I’m a keen keep-fitter, but this mrning when I was ut running I fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne. What kind f exercise I shuld d while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well at the mment.
—Jasn
Advice frm Dr. Drew
◆ Dear James,
Yu shuld make exercise as part f yur daily life—yu shuldn’t sit at yur desk all day. Perhaps there is a gym n____70____ where yu wrk—keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can. Yu dn’t have t exercise fr a1____71____ perid. Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.
◆ Dear Cherry,
Oh dear! I think yu shuld try a different kind f sprts. I dn’t think yu shuld exercise a____72____. It can help if yu d it with ther peple—what abut a sprt, such as tennis, r perhaps dancing? There are all kinds f dance classes—yu’re sure t find ne yu like.
◆ Dear Jasn,
Yu must see a dctr! Yu must find ut hw serius the injury is. If nt, yu shuld d sme g____73____ exercise at first. Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga (瑜伽) classes are gd chices. Later, yu can try strng exercise with the dctr’s guide.
Recycling wastepaper 废纸回收
Vlunteering in the canteen 食堂志愿工作
Daily jgging 每日慢跑
Weekly talent shw 每周才艺秀
A. usually B. further C. cnclusin D. crrect E. explains
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E. affected
Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”. Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When yu read, yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles (涂鸦). Yu will als find advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities t try, such as making yur wn “patient jar”, experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier. This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
Dr Linda Papadpuls
* If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with. Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung?
A writer. I lved bks, stries abut peple and their adventures. When I went t university, I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur. And later, I became a psychlgist later.
* _______
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Ask Dr. Drew
I’m here t help yu keep fit and well.
◆ T busy t exercise!
My wife says I’m putting n weight and I shuld d mre exercise (She’s super fit—she’s just dne the Marathn!), but I just dn’t have time because I have a very stressful jb. And I have t t____67____ a lt. Fr example, I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities. Hw can I find time t have a fitness rutine? What shuld I d?
—James
◆ I get bred ding exercise!
I d exercise—I understand hw imprtant it is, but I get s bred. I tried s____68____, but just ging up and dwn a pl is s bring! I tried ging t the gym but walking n the spt is s depressing! I bught an exercise DVD, but I used it nly a few times. What shuld I d?
—Cherry
◆ I hurt my ankle s b____69____!
I’m a keen keep-fitter, but this mrning when I was ut running I fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne. What kind f exercise I shuld d while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well at the mment.
—Jasn
Advice frm Dr. Drew
◆ Dear James,
Yu shuld make exercise as part f yur daily life—yu shuldn’t sit at yur desk all day. Perhaps there is a gym n____70____ where yu wrk—keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can. Yu dn’t have t exercise fr a1____71____ perid. Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.
◆ Dear Cherry,
Oh dear! I think yu shuld try a different kind f sprts. I dn’t think yu shuld exercise a____72____. It can help if yu d it with ther peple—what abut a sprt, such as tennis, r perhaps dancing? There are all kinds f dance classes—yu’re sure t find ne yu like.
◆ Dear Jasn,
Yu must see a dctr! Yu must find ut hw serius the injury is. If nt, yu shuld d sme g____73____ exercise at first. Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga (瑜伽) classes are gd chices. Later, yu can try strng exercise with the dctr’s guide.
Recycling wastepaper 废纸回收
Vlunteering in the canteen 食堂志愿工作
Daily jgging 每日慢跑
Weekly talent shw 每周才艺秀
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 84 小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
自助获取听力音频
I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分)
Listen and chse the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Rainy.
3. A. T speak mre.B. T take sme medicine.
C. T take a gd rest.D. T g t hspital.
4. A. At the bus stp.B. In the library.
C. In the bkstre.D. In the supermarket.
5. A. The taste f the cheese cake.B. The time t eat the cheese cake.
C. The shape f the cheese cake.D. The way t make a cheese cake.
6. A. The by has finished his hmewrk.
B. Mum desn’t like watching TV at all.
C. Mum agrees that her sn can watch TV nw.
D. The by wants t d hmewrk n Saturday.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 7. Passengers can enjy the beautiful views during the three hurs’ trip.
8. Drinks and fd are served n the secnd flr f the train.
9. Passengers can use the Internet n the train withut paying.
10. Bth tickets and ID cards are necessary during the whle jurney.
11. The train captain is intrducing the sea and muntains alng the ride.
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 12. Kitty spent her hliday in Yunnan and _______ elephants.
13. Kitty was afraid f elephants at first, but she culd _______ in the frest later.
14. Jhn went t Sichuan with a _______ t jin a vlunteer prgram.
15. Since the children were shy, Jhn started teaching with _______.
16. Kitty asked Jhn if he had ever thught abut _______ t the village.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Kitty and her family spent their winter hliday n _______ island in suthern China.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
18. Mdern technlgy has made it pssible fr the disabled t live n _______ wn.
A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs
19. Wearing sunglasses can help prtect ur eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A. fB. withC. byD. frm
20. —Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci-fi mvie?
—_______ is OK. Just pick the ne yu are interested in.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. All
21. Researchers say the new material will nt break as _______ as the ld ne.
A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
22. Cars _______ give way t peple n sme rads in ur city, r the drivers will be warned.
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
23. —By the way, _______ is the next bus stp frm here?
—Abut 500 hundred meters.
A. hw muchB. hw farC. hw snD. hw ften
24. Mike usually _______ t the lcal sprts center at weekends when he studied abrad.
A. gesB. is gingC. wentD. had gne
25. Give me yur email address, _______ I will send yu the reprt.
A. andB. ifC. butD. after
26. The talk shw was s funny that it made the audience ________ frm time t time.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughedD. laughing
27. Lk! Thse little ants are busy _______ their fd fr the winter.
A. cllectB. cllectedC. cllectingD. t cllect
28. If yu want t buy a new skirt yu’d better _______ first t make sure it really fits yu.
A. thrw it awayB. take it ffC. put it ffD. try it n
29. Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tls tday.
A. thughB. ifC. sinceD. after
30. It is reprted that a new supermarket _______ in ur cmmunity in abut tw years.
A. be penedB. has been penedC. was penedD. will be pened
31. _______ educatinal prgram we watched last week!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answer 10 cents, yu’re nt the nly ne. Mst peple give the same answer while the ___32___ answer is 5 cents. This example shws that peple ___33___ give answers that cme t them withut a secnd thught.
In real life, the bat and ball questin als ___34___ why we ften believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In ne experiment, researchers invented a discvery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt ffer ___35___ infrmatin. They then asked the vlunteers t rate (评级) their understanding f “helium rain”. The result met peple’s expectatins: mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, admitting they did nt understand the idea at all.
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Hwever, in anther experiment, the researchers tld the vlunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the scientists mentined abve. In this case, vlunteers gave an average answer f 3. It seemed the scientists’cnfidence successfully ___37___ the vlunteers.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, it turns ut t be imprtant t ___38___ peple t check the facts befre frming pinins. Next time, when reading smething ___39___ n yur scial media, take time t think twice. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes hidden between lines.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
40. The AI mdel can prduce different _______ based n instructins. (vide)
41. Thanks t nline curses, we can teach _______ at hme at any time. (we).
42. Fr her _______ birthday, Jenny asked her parents fr a watch as a gift. (twelve).
43. Jiazi, a kind f _______ fd, is part f the celebratins in Chinese New Year. (traditin)
44. In western cuntries, it is _______ t talk abut the age and salary with thers. (plite).
45. Lcal villagers wrked hard t _______ the schl damaged in the earthquake. (build)
46. Any _______ mistake may lead t a serius result when yu g skiing. (care).
47. I will _______ attend the meeting, but I need t check my schedule first. (pssible).
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. My friend gt up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ yur friend _______ up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning?
49. He stayed up late last night s that he culd finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问)
_______ he stay up late last night?
50. The gvernment set strict limits t imprve fd safety. (改为被动语态)
Strict limits _______ t imprve fd safety by the gvernment.
51. Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, _______?
52. I used t smke a lt, but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
I used t smke a lt, but I _______ it _______ a cuple f years ag.
53. “Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?” the interviewer asked Tm. (改为间接引语)
The interviewer asked Tm _______ he _______ accept the ffer frm their cmpany.
54. cnsists f, different cuntries, the team, frm, scientists (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共 50分)
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
55. Accrding t the text, wh created this interactive jurnal?
A. Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B. Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C. Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D. Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
56. Hw many chapters are there in this bk?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
57. Readers are expected t _______ after reading the jurnal.
A. imprve their cking skillsB. learn the effective way f taking ntes
C. lk after themselves betterD. make a beautiful jar by themselves
58 The underlined wrd “adaptability” prbably is the ability t _______.
A. deal successfully with a new situatinB. try hard withut any help
C. remember all the changes clearlyD. stay calm withut cmplaining
59 Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Hw can yu learn a new skill?B. Hw d yu start yur new lessns?
C. Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill?D. Why is a healthy brain s imprtant?
60. The article is prbably fund in a(n) _______.
A. educatin magazineB. business magazine
C. fashin magazineD. fd magazine
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
D yu have any indr plants in yur rm? Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heres f the hme. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can give peple a sense f wellbeing (安适).What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Indr plants als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside, especially in winter. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can really lift yur md. Will Spelstra, a British btanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ f grwing plants indrs. I find that during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.” There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ sme harmful chemicals after the huse is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are amng the best,” says Will.
Mst indr plants are easy t grw. Yu can buy them frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes, but yu get t care fr them as they grw. Will suggests peple read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants befre ___65___. The prcess is part f the jy f planting. It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t bridge the gap between hme and ___66___. It can prvide a sense f relaxatin, allwing peple t escape frm the tiredness f daily life.
61.
A. silentB. nisyC. blindD. serius
62.
A. sfterB. warmerC. clderD. smaller
63.
A. skillsB. habitsC. stepsD. advantages
64.
A. remveB. spreadC. cverD. develp
65.
A. making a livingB. making a decisin
C. making an effrtD. making a mistake
66.
A. grundB. spaceC. scietyD. nature
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-ld twins. Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. Fr the lngest time, the twins were begging their mm t have a pet. Their chices fr a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the prblem began. Alice wuld say, “A dg is a better pet than a cat because yu can teach a dg many things and run in the park with him.” Jill wuld say, “A cat wuld make the best pet because we culd just sit and watch him run arund in the rm.” “A pet is a lt f respnsibility,” said Mm. She said the girls needed t sit dwn tgether and make a list f the things they wanted t knw abut keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat dwn that night t make their list. They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp and asked Mr. Li t shw them sme dgs and cats. Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we knw what we want t have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nse!” Mr. Li was s surprised. “Hw did yu chse a rabbit?” “We bth like rabbits, and he lks s sad, and we knw he is waiting fr smene t take him.”
Mr. Li gt the rabbit the cage and sme fd t make sure they had everything they wuld need. “D yu have a name picked ut fr him?” Jill said, “We are ging t call him ‘Duble lve’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Duble lve t his new hme. After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften. The girls’ dream f getting a pet finally came true!
74. Did Alice and Jill lk the same?
_______________________________________________
75. What des the underlined “prblem” refer t?
_______________________________________________
76. Wh wuld pay fr the pet?
_______________________________________________
77. Write dwn ne questin yu think the girls asked Mr. Li.
_______________________________________________
78. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Duble lve”?
_______________________________________________
79. Wuld Mm be happy with the girls’ chice? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分)
80. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student unin) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(prpsal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浦东新区2023学年度第二学期初三年级模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 84 小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. B
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
2. A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Windy.D. Rainy.
【答案】A
3. A. T speak mre.B. T take sme medicine.
C. T take a gd rest.D. T g t hspital.
【答案】C
4. A. At the bus stp.B. In the library.
C. In the bkstre.D. In the supermarket.
【答案】B
5. A. The taste f the cheese cake.B. The time t eat the cheese cake.
C. The shape f the cheese cake.D. The way t make a cheese cake.
【答案】D
6. A. The by has finished his hmewrk.
B. Mum desn’t like watching TV at all.
C. Mum agrees that her sn can watch TV nw.
D. The by wants t d hmewrk n Saturday.
【答案】D
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 7. Passengers can enjy the beautiful views during the three hurs’ trip.
8. Drinks and fd are served n the secnd flr f the train.
9. Passengers can use the Internet n the train withut paying.
10. Bth tickets and ID cards are necessary during the whle jurney.
11. The train captain is intrducing the sea and muntains alng the ride.
【答案】7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. F
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 12. Kitty spent her hliday in Yunnan and _______ elephants.
13. Kitty was afraid f elephants at first, but she culd _______ in the frest later.
14. Jhn went t Sichuan with a _______ t jin a vlunteer prgram.
15. Since the children were shy, Jhn started teaching with _______.
16. Kitty asked Jhn if he had ever thught abut _______ t the village.
【答案】12. wrked with 13. walk them 14. clse friend
15. sme games 16. ging back
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Kitty and her family spent their winter hliday n _______ island in suthern China.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
考查冠词辨析。根据“island in suthern China”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，island是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。
18. Mdern technlgy has made it pssible fr the disabled t live n _______ wn.
A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代科技已经让残疾人靠自己生活成为可能。
考查物主代词。them是人称代词的宾格“他们”；themselves是反身代词“他们自己”；their是形容词性物主代词“他们的”；theirs是名词性物主代词“他们的”。结合句意可知，“靠某人自己生活”用到的短语是“live n ne’s wn”, 即在动词短语“live n”的后面要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
19. Wearing sunglasses can help prtect ur eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A. fB. withC. byD. frm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在夏天戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with和……一起；by通过；frm使免受。根据“prtect ur sunshine”可知，此处应用短语“保护……不受……”，表示保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。故选D。
20. —Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci-fi mvie?
—_______ is OK. Just pick the ne yu are interested in.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. All
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影？ ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你感兴趣的。
考查不定代词。nne没有一个；bth两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；all全部。根据“Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci-fi mvie?”可知此处指两者，选项A和选项D排除，bth后面谓语动词是复数，排除选项B。故选C。
21. Researchers say the new material will nt break as _______ as the ld ne.
A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. mre easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；mre easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
22. Cars _______ give way t peple n sme rads in ur city, r the drivers will be warned.
A. mustB. canC. needD. may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将受到警告。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“r the drivers will be warned.”可知，是指汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会受到警告。故选A。
23. —By the way, _______ is the next bus stp frm here?
—Abut 500 hundred meters.
A. hw muchB. hw farC. hw snD. hw ften
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much多少；hw far多远；hw sn多久；hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 500 hundred meters.”可知，询问距离，故选B。
24. Mike usually _______ t the lcal sprts center at weekends when he studied abrad.
A. gesB. is gingC. wentD. had gne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。
考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
25. Give me yur email address, _______ I will send yu the reprt.
A. andB. ifC. butD. after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。
考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”。故选A。
26. The talk shw was s funny that it made the audience ________ frm time t time.
A. laughB. t laughC. laughedD. laughing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略t的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。
27. Lk! Thse little ants are busy _______ their fd fr the winter.
A. cllectB. cllectedC. cllectingD. t cllect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their fd”可知，是be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
28. If yu want t buy a new skirt, yu’d better _______ first t make sure it really fits yu.
A. thrw it awayB. take it ffC. put it ffD. try it n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想买一条新裙子，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它真的适合你。
考查动词短语辨析。thrw it away扔掉它；take it ff脱掉它；put it ff推迟它；try it n试穿它。根据“If yu want t buy a new skirt”可知，买衣服之前最好先试穿一下，以确保合适。故选D。
29. Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tls tday.
A. thughB. ifC. sinceD. after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然现在有很多翻译工具，但是学习一门语言仍然是必要的。
考查丛属连词辨析。thugh尽管，虽然；if如果；since自从；after在……之后。由“学习一门语言仍然是必要的”和“现在有很多翻译工具”之间的逻辑关系，可知是转折。故选A。
30. It is reprted that a new supermarket _______ in ur cmmunity in abut tw years.
A. be penedB. has been penedC. was penedD. will be pened
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in abut tw years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“pen”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
31. _______ educatinal prgram we watched last week!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educatinal prgram”，因此用what引导感叹句，educatinal是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answer 10 cents, yu’re nt the nly ne. Mst peple give the same answer while the ___32___ answer is 5 cents. This example shws that peple ___33___ give answers that cme t them withut a secnd thught.
In real life, the bat and ball questin als ___34___ why we ften believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In ne experiment, researchers invented a discvery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt ffer ___35___ infrmatin. They then asked the vlunteers t rate (评级) their understanding f “helium rain”. The result met peple’s expectatins: mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, admitting they did nt understand the idea at all.
【答案】32. D 33. A
34. E 35. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是会盲目地相信一些虚假新闻。
【32题详解】
句意：大多数人给出了相同的答案，而正确答案是5美分。结合选项和空后的answer可知，空格处应填形容词crrect“正确的”，用于修饰名词answer。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：这个例子表明，人们通常会不假思索地给出答案。结合选项和空后的give可知，空格处应填副词usually“通常”，用于修饰动词give。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，这个球棒和球的问题也解释了为什么我们经常相信虚假新闻。分析“In real life, the bat and ball questin we ften believe in fake news (虚假新闻).”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，空格处是主句的谓语动词，结合选项，动词explains“解释”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：他们将此事告诉了一群志愿者，但承认他们无法提供更多信息。结合选项和空后的infrmatin可知，空格处应填形容词further“更多的，进一步的”，用于修饰名词infrmatin。故选B。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Hwever, in anther experiment, the researchers tld the vlunteers the same thing, ___36___ the idea the scientists mentined abve. In this case, vlunteers gave an average answer f 3. It seemed the scientists’cnfidence successfully ___37___ the vlunteers.
S, in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, it turns ut t be imprtant t ___38___ peple t check the facts befre frming pinins. Next time, when reading smething ___39___ n yur scial media, take time t think twice. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes hidden between lines.
【答案】36. A 37. E
38. D 39. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们在社交媒体上看到令人惊讶的消息时，要三思。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家上面提到的想法。结合选项和“Hwever, in anther experiment, the researchers tld the vlunteers the same idea the scientists mentined abve.”可知，此处表示研究人员没有把科学家上面提到的想法告诉志愿者，所以空格处应填介词except“除了”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。分析“It seemed the scientists’cnfidence vlunteers.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合选项可知，动词过去式affected“影响”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，动词train“训练”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。分析“when reading yur scial media”可知，空格处是smething的修饰成分，结合选项可知，形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故选C。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
40. The AI mdel can prduce different _______ based n instructins. (vide)
【答案】vides
【详解】句意：这个AI模型可以根据指令制作不同的视频。vide“视频”，名词。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填vide的复数形式vides。故填vides。
41. Thanks t nline curses, we can teach _______ at hme at any time. (we).
【答案】urselves
【详解】句意：多亏了网络课程，我们可以随时在家自学。根据所给单词可知，空处应为反身代词，表达自学，we的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
42. Fr her _______ birthday, Jenny asked her parents fr a watch as a gift. (twelve).
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：在她的十二岁生日那天，Jenny向父母要了一块手表作为礼物。根据“Fr ”及所给单词可知，空处指“第十二个”，表顺序，需序数词。twelve对应的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
43. Jiazi, a kind f _______ fd, is part f the celebratins in Chinese New Year. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【详解】句意：饺子，一种传统的食物，是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。此处修饰名词fd用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
44. In western cuntries, it is _______ t talk abut the age and salary with thers. (plite).
【答案】implite
【详解】句意：在西方国家，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。根据“talk abut the age and salary with thers.”可知，和别人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填implite。
45. Lcal villagers wrked hard t _______ the schl damaged in the earthquake. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【详解】句意：当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“ in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重建，build“建造”，rebuild“重建”，t后接动词原型，故填rebuild。
46. Any _______ mistake may lead t a serius result when yu g skiing. (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。空后的mistake是名词，空格处应填形容词修饰mistake，结合提示词和“lead t a serius result”可知，空格处应填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
47. I will _______ attend the meeting but I need t check my schedule first. (pssible).
【答案】pssibly
【详解】句意：我可能会参加会议，但我需要先看一下我的日程安排。根据“attend the meeting”可知，此处副词修饰动词，pssibly“可能地”符合句意，故填pssibly。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
48. My friend gt up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ yur friend _______ up early t catch the first undergrund this mrning?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. get
【详解】句意：今天早上，我的朋友起得很早，去赶第一班地铁。原句含有实义动词gt up，时态是一般过去时，因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；get。
49. He stayed up late last night s that he culd finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问)
_______ he stay up late last night?
【答案】Why did
【详解】句意：昨晚为了能及时完成任务他熬夜了。划线部分是目的状语，对其提问应是询问为什么熬夜，用疑问词“why”，又根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，句首首字母大写。故填Why did。
50. The gvernment set strict limits t imprve fd safety. (改为被动语态)
Strict limits _______ t imprve fd safety by the gvernment.
【答案】were set
【详解】句意：政府为提高食品安全制定了严格的限制。原句是一般过去时，因此此处是一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用were，动词set的过去分词是set，故填were set。
51. Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam culd hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, _______?
【答案】culd he
【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个消息时，他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分有情态动词culd，因此疑问部分用culd，Sam用人称代词he代替。故填culd he。
52. I used t smke a lt, but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
I used t smke a lt, but I _______ it _______ a cuple f years ag.
【答案】 ① gave ②. up
【详解】句意：我过去抽烟很厉害，但是我两年前戒了。get rid f“去除，戒掉”，等于give up，句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave；up。
53. “Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?” the interviewer asked Tm. (改为间接引语)
The interviewer asked Tm _______ he _______ accept the ffer frm their cmpany.
【答案】 ① whether##if ②. wuld
【详解】句意：“你会接受我们公司的工作吗？”采访者问汤姆。原句中“Will yu accept the ffer frm ur cmpany?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语可用whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时：wuld d。故填whether/if；wuld。
54. cnsists f, different cuntries, the team, frm, scientists (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】The team cnsists f scientists frm different cuntries
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the team作主语，cnsists f作谓语，scientists作宾语，frm different cuntries是介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词scientists。故填The team cnsists f scientists frm different cuntries“这个团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (本大题共 25题, 共 50分)
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
BOOK OF THE WEEK
55. Accrding t the text, wh created this interactive jurnal?
A. Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B. Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C. Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D. Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
56. Hw many chapters are there in this bk?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
57. Readers are expected t _______ after reading the jurnal.
A. imprve their cking skillsB. learn the effective way f taking ntes
C. lk after themselves betterD. make a beautiful jar by themselves
58. The underlined wrd “adaptability” prbably is the ability t _______.
A. deal successfully with a new situatinB. try hard withut any help
C. remember all the changes clearlyD. stay calm withut cmplaining
59. Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Hw can yu learn a new skill?B. Hw d yu start yur new lessns?
C. Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill?D. Why is a healthy brain s imprtant?
60. The article is prbably fund in a(n) _______.
A. educatin magazineB. business magazine
C. fashin magazineD. fd magazine
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children, teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”.”可知，琳达·帕帕佐普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆·萨阿德创建了这本书籍，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“explring 10 “special pwers”.Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.”可知，一共有10个章节，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.”可知，阅读之后，你可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.”可知，我们唯一能确定的就是变化。因此，要有面对变化的适应性能力。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.”可知，讲述了学习新技能好处，因此选项C“你为什么想学习一项新技能？”，符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了育儿专家和博士共同创建了一本书籍，探讨儿童的不同力量，因此与教育有关，故选A。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
D yu have any indr plants in yur rm? Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways, they are the ___61___ heres f the hme. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can give peple a sense f wellbeing (安适).What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Indr plants als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside, especially in winter. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is ___62___.
Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can really lift yur md. Will Spelstra, a British btanist (植物学家), tells us, “There are many ___63___ f grwing plants indrs. I find that during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.” There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases. “Plants can ___64___ sme harmful chemicals after the huse is newly painted. Peace lilies and ivy are amng the best,” says Will.
Mst indr plants are easy t grw. Yu can buy them frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes, but yu get t care fr them as they grw. Will suggests peple read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants befre ___65___. The prcess is part f the jy f planting. It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t bridge the gap between hme and ___66___. It can prvide a sense f relaxatin, allwing peple t escape frm the tiredness f daily life.
61.
A. silentB. nisyC. blindD. serius
62.
A. sfterB. warmerC. clderD. smaller
63.
A. skillsB. habitsC. stepsD. advantages
64.
A. remveB. spreadC. cverD. develp
65.
A. making a livingB. making a decisin
C. making an effrtD. making a mistake
66.
A. grundB. spaceC. scietyD. nature
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是室内植物以及室内植物带来的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：室内植物看起来好像只是待在那里，没什么作用，但在许多方面，它们是家中沉默的英雄。
silent沉默的；nisy吵闹的；blind失明的；serius严肃的。主语they指代的是上文提到的Indr plants“室内植物”，结合选项，只有silent适合修饰植物。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好。
sfter更柔软的；warmer更温暖的；clder更寒冷的；smaller更小的。根据“Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside, especially in winter. Instead, they grw better inside”可知，此处是室内和室外的比较，室内相对室外更温暖。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：在室内种植植物有很多好处。
skills技能；habits习惯；steps步骤；advantages优点。根据下文“I find that during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.”可知，室内的植物可以帮助人们提高创造力和记忆力，这是在室内种植植物的好处，故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：房子新粉刷后，植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。
remve除去；spread传播；cver覆盖；develp发展。根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases.”可知，盆栽可以吸收有害气体，所以此处表示植物可以除去一些有害化学物质。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：威尔建议人们在做出决定之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。
making a living谋生；making a decisin做决定；making an effrt努力；making a mistake犯错误。结合选项和“read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants”可知，此处表示在做出决定之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。
grund地面；space空间；sciety社会；nature自然。本文主要讲述的是室内植物，它和自然有关，所以此处表示有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。故选D。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
【答案】67. (t)ravel
68. (s)wimming
69. (b)adly
70. (n)ear 71. (l)ng
72. (a)lne
73. (g)entle
【导语】本文主要介绍了James等人在运动方面的咨询问题以及Drew博士给出的建议。
【67题详解】
句意：而且我不得不经常旅行。根据“I have a very stressful jb”和“I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities”并结合首字母t可知，James需要在不同的城市之间出差，工作压力很大，所以此处可填写travel“旅行”，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
【68题详解】
句意：我试过游泳，但只是在游泳池里上上下下太无聊了！根据“ging up and dwn a pl”可知，此处指swim“游泳”，try ding sth.“尝试做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(s)wimming。
【69题详解】
句意：我的脚踝伤得很重！根据“ fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne.”及首字母b可知，Jasn脚踝受伤很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt。故填(b)adly。
【70题详解】
句意：也许你工作的地方附近有一个健身房——在工作时穿上一些运动服，尽可能在午休时间去那里15分钟。根据“keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can”并结合首字母n可知，此处指健身房离公司很近，near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。
【71题详解】
句意：你不必长时间运动。根据“Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.”可知，运动时间不必很长。lng“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ng。
【72题详解】
句意：我认为你不应该单独锻炼。根据“It can help if yu d it with ther peple”并结合首字母a可知，Drew博士认为Cherry不适合独自锻炼。alne“独自地；单独地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lne。
【73题详解】
句意：如果没有，你应该先做一些柔和的运动。根据“Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga classes are gd chices.”并结合首字母g可知，Drew推荐脚踝受伤的Jasn先做一些柔和舒缓的运动。gentle“柔和的；温和的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)entle。
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-ld twins. Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. Fr the lngest time, the twins were begging their mm t have a pet. Their chices fr a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the prblem began. Alice wuld say, “A dg is a better pet than a cat because yu can teach a dg many things and run in the park with him.” Jill wuld say, “A cat wuld make the best pet because we culd just sit and watch him run arund in the rm.” “A pet is a lt f respnsibility,” said Mm. She said the girls needed t sit dwn tgether and make a list f the things they wanted t knw abut keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat dwn that night t make their list. They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp and asked Mr. Li t shw them sme dgs and cats. Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we knw what we want t have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nse!” Mr. Li was s surprised. “Hw did yu chse a rabbit?” “We bth like rabbits, and he lks s sad, and we knw he is waiting fr smene t take him.”
Mr. Li gt the rabbit the cage and sme fd t make sure they had everything they wuld need. “D yu have a name picked ut fr him?” Jill said, “We are ging t call him ‘Duble lve’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Duble lve t his new hme. After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften. The girls’ dream f getting a pet finally came true!
74. Did Alice and Jill lk the same?
_______________________________________________
75. What des the underlined “prblem” refer t?
_______________________________________________
76. Wh wuld pay fr the pet?
_______________________________________________
77. Write dwn ne questin yu think the girls asked Mr. Li.
_______________________________________________
78. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Duble lve”?
_______________________________________________
79. Wuld Mm be happy with the girls’ chice? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
【答案】74. N, they didn’t.
75. It refers t Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas abut the same thing.
76. Alice and Jill.
77. Hw much is the cat and a dg?
78. Because bth f them like the rabbit.
79. Yes, she wuld. Because bth f the girls like the rabbit and share the respnsibility fr lking after it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice和Jill这对双胞胎姐妹在经历一系列讨论和选择后，最终决定购买一只可爱的灰色兔子，并给它起名为“Duble lve”，实现了她们养宠物的梦想。
【74题详解】
根据“Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face.”可知，她们的发色，眼睛的颜色，脸型都不一样，所以她们看起来不一样，应作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
【75题详解】
通读第二段可知，Alice和Jill在养猫还是狗来作为宠物这一问题上争论不休，由此可知她们的问题是对同一件事有不同的看法。故填It refers t Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas abut the same thing.
【76题详解】
根据“They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets.”可知，她们打算把一起攒下的钱用来买宠物。故填Alice and Jill.
【77题详解】
根据“They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp”和“Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins.”可知，双胞胎想要购买宠物，宠物商店的店主李先生向她们展示了一只狗和一只猫，由此推测她们会询问店主这只猫和狗的价格。故填Hw much is the cat and a dg?
【78题详解】
根据“After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，所以她们给这只宠物起名“双倍的爱”。故填Because bth f them like the rabbit.
【79题详解】
根据“After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，并且把它照顾得很好，由此可知妈妈应该会很开心。故填Yes, she wuld. Because bth f the girls like the rabbit and share the respnsibility fr lking after it.
VII. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题, 共20分)
80. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student unin) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(prpsal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The student unin has received many prpsals n hw t make ur schl better. Amng them, recycling wastepaper caught ur eye, and we appeal all students t recycle it. Every day, the schl prints hundreds f papers which are made frm trees. We cut dwn millins f trees every year and replace hardly any f them. T save paper, yu can write n bth sides f a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks befre drpping it. Yu can als take waste papers t the schl recycling centre t reuse them. By making a few small changes daily, yu can have a huge impact n the amunt f paper that gets used.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主题；
第二步，具体介绍如何使我们学校变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①caught ur eye引起我们的注意
②hundreds f几百
③make sure确保
④have a huge impact n有巨大影响
[高分句型]
①Every day, the schl prints hundreds f papers which are made frm trees.（which引导的定语从句）
②T save paper, yu can write n bth sides f a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks befre drpping it.（省略that的宾语从句）
A. usually B. further C. cnclusin D. crrect E. explains
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E. affected
Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”. Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When yu read, yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles (涂鸦). Yu will als find advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities t try, such as making yur wn “patient jar”, experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier. This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
Dr Linda Papadpuls
* If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with. Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung?
A writer. I lved bks, stries abut peple and their adventures. When I went t university, I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur. And later, I became a psychlgist later.
* _______
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Ask Dr. Drew
I’m here t help yu keep fit and well.
◆ T busy t exercise!
My wife says I’m putting n weight and I shuld d mre exercise (She’s super fit—she’s just dne the Marathn!) but I just dn’t have time because I have a very stressful jb. And I have t t____67____ a lt. Fr example, I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities. Hw can I find time t have a fitness rutine? What shuld I d?
—James
◆ I get bred ding exercise!
I d exercise—I understand hw imprtant it is, but I get s bred. I tried s____68____, but just ging up and dwn a pl is s bring! I tried ging t the gym but walking n the spt is s depressing! I bught an exercise DVD, but I used it nly a few times. What shuld I d?
—Cherry
◆ I hurt my ankle s b____69____!
I’m a keen keep-fitter, but this mrning when I was ut running I fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne. What kind f exercise I shuld d while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well at the mment.
—Jasn
Advice frm Dr. Drew
◆ Dear James,
Yu shuld make exercise as part f yur daily life—yu shuldn’t sit at yur desk all day. Perhaps there is a gym n____70____ where yu wrk—keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can. Yu dn’t have t exercise fr a1____71____ perid. Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.
◆ Dear Cherry,
Oh dear! I think yu shuld try a different kind f sprts. I dn’t think yu shuld exercise a____72____. It can help if yu d it with ther peple—what abut a sprt, such as tennis, r perhaps dancing? There are all kinds f dance classes—yu’re sure t find ne yu like.
◆ Dear Jasn,
Yu must see a dctr! Yu must find ut hw serius the injury is. If nt, yu shuld d sme g____73____ exercise at first. Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga (瑜伽) classes are gd chices. Later, yu can try strng exercise with the dctr’s guide.
Recycling wastepaper 废纸回收
Vlunteering in the canteen 食堂志愿工作
Daily jgging 每日慢跑
Weekly talent shw 每周才艺秀
A. usually B. further C. cnclusin D. crrect E. explains
A. except B. excited C. amazing D. train E. affected
Happy Cnfident Me-Life Skills Jurnal Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expertNadim Saad have studied children teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10 “special pwers”. Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer, such as psitive thinking, creativity, kindness and patience.
When yu read, yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles (涂鸦). Yu will als find advice, pictures, games and puzzles. Besides, there are activities t try, such as making yur wn “patient jar”, experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier. This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
Dr Linda Papadpuls
* If yu culd have ne superpwer, what wuld it be?
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with. Actually, the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change. Thus, having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung?
A writer. I lved bks, stries abut peple and their adventures. When I went t university, I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur. And later, I became a psychlgist later.
* _______
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health, but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress. I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well. I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Ask Dr. Drew
I’m here t help yu keep fit and well.
◆ T busy t exercise!
My wife says I’m putting n weight and I shuld d mre exercise (She’s super fit—she’s just dne the Marathn!), but I just dn’t have time because I have a very stressful jb. And I have t t____67____ a lt. Fr example, I nce spent 80 hurs in a week flying between different cities. Hw can I find time t have a fitness rutine? What shuld I d?
—James
◆ I get bred ding exercise!
I d exercise—I understand hw imprtant it is, but I get s bred. I tried s____68____, but just ging up and dwn a pl is s bring! I tried ging t the gym but walking n the spt is s depressing! I bught an exercise DVD, but I used it nly a few times. What shuld I d?
—Cherry
◆ I hurt my ankle s b____69____!
I’m a keen keep-fitter, but this mrning when I was ut running I fell and hurt my ankle. I think it desn’t matter, but it’s quite a serius ne. What kind f exercise I shuld d while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well at the mment.
—Jasn
Advice frm Dr. Drew
◆ Dear James,
Yu shuld make exercise as part f yur daily life—yu shuldn’t sit at yur desk all day. Perhaps there is a gym n____70____ where yu wrk—keep sme sprts clthes at wrk and g there fr just 15 minutes during yur lunch break when yu can. Yu dn’t have t exercise fr a1____71____ perid. Ten minutes every nw and then is enugh.
◆ Dear Cherry,
Oh dear! I think yu shuld try a different kind f sprts. I dn’t think yu shuld exercise a____72____. It can help if yu d it with ther peple—what abut a sprt, such as tennis, r perhaps dancing? There are all kinds f dance classes—yu’re sure t find ne yu like.
◆ Dear Jasn,
Yu must see a dctr! Yu must find ut hw serius the injury is. If nt, yu shuld d sme g____73____ exercise at first. Perhaps sme exercise in water r yga (瑜伽) classes are gd chices. Later, yu can try strng exercise with the dctr’s guide.
Recycling wastepaper 废纸回收
Vlunteering in the canteen 食堂志愿工作
Daily jgging 每日慢跑
Weekly talent shw 每周才艺秀
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