2024年广西柳州市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考试时间: 120分钟, 卷面满分120分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
(一) 听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
(二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Lily nw?
A. At hme. B. In the library. C. In the park.
7. What wuld the man like fr his main dish?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.
8. Hw much is the milk?
A. One yuan a bttle. B. Tw yuan a bttle. C. Three yuan a bttle.
9. Where is the bkshp?
A. Behind the z. B. In frnt f the park. C. Next t the bank.
10. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. Taking mre exercise. B. Having a gd rest. C. Eating healthy fd.
(三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. Hw ld is Lucy’s brther?
A. 16 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 18 years ld.
12. What’s Lucy’s brther’s hbby?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis.
13. Where will they g?
A. T the dining hall. B. T the cinema. C. T the playgrund.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s Daming ding?
A. Making a pstcard. B. Making a ty train. C. Making a mdel spaceship.
15. Hw will Daming spend the prize mney if he wins?
A. Buy sme bks. B. Have a trip. C. Watch a cncert.
16. What’s Daming’s dream?
A. T be a pliceman. B. T be an astrnaut. C. T be a dctr.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17. What time is it nw?
A: 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 9:30.
18. What’s wrng with Sam?
A. He has gt a cld. B. He has gt a fever. C. He has gt a headache.
19. What will Sam d frm nw n?
A. Get up late. B. G t bed early. C. Finish hmewrk n time.
20. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did they g t plant trees?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Mnday.
22. Hw did the speaker feel at first?
A. He felt excited. B. He felt tired. C. He felt nervus.
23. Wh taught the speaker t plant trees?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His aunt.
24. Hw lng did it take the speaker t dig a hle?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
25. What did the speaker d at last when planting a tree?
A. Watered the tree. B. Dug a hle. C. Filled the hle.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —I’m srry I’m late.
—________. Dn’t be late next time.
A. Thank yuB. It desn’t matterC. See yu later
2. —I can’t find ________ pen. Can I use yurs?
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. myB. yurC. her
3. Yu’d better take a(n) ________ when yu g ut. It may rain this afternn.
A. bkB. cupC. umbrella
4. Yur advice ________ gd. I will take it.
A. smellsB. tastesC. sunds
5. The yung man is very ________ t fight against bad peple. He is my her.
A. lazyB. braveC. shy
6. —Have yu heard f the “Village Gala (晚会)” in Guangxi?
—________. It’s s special and interesting.
A. Yes, I haveB. N, I haven’tC. Yes, I will
7. —What did yu d last night, Alex?
—I ________ the Asian Cup with my friends.
A. will watchB. am watchingC. watched
8. This term, I imprved a lt. And I prmise t study ________ next term.
A. fasterB. harderC. earlier
9. The girl ________ the rubbish n the grund and threw it int the dustbin (垃圾箱).
A. picked upB. lked upC. set up
10. —Can yu tell me ________ the first Student (Yuth) Games f China were held?
—In Nanning. Many peple went there t watch the games.
A. hwB. whereC. when
三、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, Lingling. Hw was yur winter hliday?
B: ___11___ I had a gd time in Harbin.
A: Hw did yu get there, by train r by plane?
B: ___12___ It’s much faster than by train.
A: ___13___
B: I went there with my parents.
A: ___14___
B: Yes, I did. My parents tk many phts f me when I skied.
A: Can I have a lk at them?
B: ___15___
A. By plane.
B. Pretty gd.
C. Yes, f curse.
D. Thank yu very much.
E. Wh did yu g there with?
F. Did yu g skiing with yur parents?
四、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Befre leaving cllege, my sn began t lk fr a jb. He wanted t wrk fr a famus cmpany. Hwever, the cmpetitin was very ___16___. It planned t emply (雇佣) nly ne persn, ___17___ mre than fifty peple cmpeted fr the jb. Finally, he was amng the ___18___ peple wh entered the final interview (面试). T their surprise, the interview was very ___19___, during which the bss nly talked with them fr a while. Then he said, “All f yu are excellent. Please g hme and wait fr the ___20___ f the interview.” Three days later, my sn received a message saying that he was nt ___21___ the jb. Tears welled up in his eyes when he knew it. But later in the evening, he tld me ___22___ that he had received anther message saying that he had been emplyed.
Later, we knew that the first message was als part f the ___23___ in the interview. All the three men received the ___24___ message, but nly my sn’s reply ___25___ the cmpany. Of the three, ne did nt reply. The ther said “gdbye” and my sn said “thank yu”, s he was ffered the jb.
16.
A. relaxingB. seriusC. interesting
17.
A. sB. rC. while
18.
A twB. threeC. five
19.
A. simpleB. strictC. difficult
20.
A. prizeB. adviceC. result
21.
A. fferedB. passedC. shwn
22.
A. quicklyB. happilyC. carefully
23.
A. gameB. stryC. test
24.
A. sameB. hnestC. useful
25.
A surprisedB. satisfiedC. wrried
五、阅读理解 (共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Peter’s uncle lived in the cuntry. Once Peter went t stay with him fr a few weeks. Whenever they went fr a walk and they passed smebdy, his uncle waved.
Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle Gerge, yu knw everybdy here. Where did yu meet them all?”
“I dn’t knw all these peple,” said his uncle.
“Then why d yu wave t them?” asked Peter. “Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “When I wave t smene and he knws me, he is pleased. He cntinues his jurney with a happier heart. But when I wave t smene and he desn’t knw me, he is surprised and says t himself, ‘Wh’s that man? Why did he wave t me?’ S he has smething t think abut during the rest f his jurney, and that makes his jurney seem shrter. S I make everybdy happy.”
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Peter’s uncle lived in the city.
27. Peter’s uncle waved t thers when he met them.
28. Peter was surprised at his uncle’s behaviur (行为).
29. Peter’s uncle knew everyne he met n the rad.
30. Peter’s uncle waved t make ther peple happy.
B
Are yung peple interested in news? Hw d they get news? In rder t get the answers, a survey was carried ut by the US. The survey cvered 6,000 Americans. They were between the ages f 16 and 40.
The ways yung peple get news
The survey als asked the yung peple abut their favurite types f news. Entertainment (娱乐) and music, at 49%, tpped the list. Fd and cking fllwed clsely behind them at 48%. News abut the envirnment and educatin is als ppular amng yung peple.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
31. Where was the survey carried ut?
A. In the US.B. In Germany.C. In Japan.
32. Hw many peple are interested in news in the survey?
A 1200.B. 2400.C. 4800.
33. Hw d the mst yung peple get news in the survey?
A. By using scial media.B. By reading news prducts.C. By watching TV news prgrams.
34. What types f news d yung peple like best in the survey?
A. News abut the envirnment.
B. News abut fd and cking.
C. News abut entertainment and music.
35. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A ntice.B. A newspaper.C. A dictinary.
C
Alena is an American student. Like ther 13-year-lds, she enjys singing, ging t the mvies and hanging ut with her friends. But unlike ther teenagers, she is nw studying bilgical (生物的) sciences at university. She is the yungest black student t be accepted int medical university in the US.
Alena has had a strng interest in STEM—science, technlgy, engineering and math—frm an early age. She is always thirsty fr knwledge. When she was in fifth grade, the girl started t attend high schl-level curse nline after schl. Taking extra classes, Alena said, was mre f a pleasure than a pain. Learning new skills seemed t be a walk in the park fr her.
But if yu think Alena is just a bkwrm (书呆子), yu are ttally wrng. Besides excellent grades at schl, the girl has created the “Brwn STEM GIRLS” prgram, hping that it can ffer girls f clur a chance t receive educatin in STEM.
As ne f Alena’s teachers said, what really makes the girl different frm the ther teenagers is nt her brain but her heart. Alena always wants t help and t lift thers up. As a medical student, she hpes that she can use her knwledge and skills t help peple in need.
Alena hpes t serve as an example t thers. She wants t prve (证明) that smene’s age shuld never stand in the way f his r her success. “What is age?” she said. “Yu’re nt t yung t d anything. Yu can achieve anything as lng as yu put yur heart and mind int it. Yu can d it. Dn’t let anybdy tell yu n.”
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
36. Hw ld is Alena in the passage?
A. 12 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 14 years ld.
37. What can we infer (推断) frm Para. Tw?
A. Taking extra classes makes Alena painful.
B. It is nt difficult fr Alena t learn new skills.
C. Alena began t have interest in STEM in fifth grade.
38. Why did Alena create the “Brwn STEM GIRLS” prgram?
A. T prve that she is nt a bkwrm.
B. T help girls f clur imprve their grades.
C. T help girls f clur receive educatin in STEM.
39. What makes Alena different frm ther teenagers accrding t her teacher?
A. Her age.B. Her brain.C. Her heart.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Age is just a numberB. Success is a jurneyC. Life is full f surprise
D
Dlphins (海豚) are very beautiful and very nice animals. There are 17 different kinds f dlphins. Small dlphins, like Maui’s dlphins, are nly 1.2 meters lng and 40 kilgrams. The biggest dlphin, called an Orca, can be 9.5 meters lng and 10 tns. It desn’t matter the size, thugh. All dlphins can talk. Maybe they cannt talk with wrds, but they can talk with sunds.
Dlphins like t swim beside each ther. They travel in a grup. We call a grup f fish a “schl”. They d nt study, but they travel tgether. Dlphins are mammals (哺乳动物), nt fish, but they swim tgether in a schl. Dlphins talk t the ther dlphins in the schl. They give infrmatin and they shw their feelings. They tell when they are happy r sad r afraid. They say “Welcme” when a dlphin cmes back t the schl. They talk when they play.
They make few sunds abve water. They cme up ut f the water because they need t breathe (呼吸) air. They make many mre sunds under water. Peple cannt hear these sunds because the sunds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes f the sunds and study them.
Smetimes peple catch dlphins fr a large aquarium which is a z fr fish. Peple can watch the dlphins in a shw there. Dlphins d nt like t be away frm their schl. They feel sad and lnely.
There are many stries abut dlphins. They help peple. Smetimes they save a persn’s life. Dlphins are very smart animals. They say that dlphins bring gd luck. Many peple believe this.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
41. Hw d dlphins talk?
A. With wrds.B. With sunds.C. With actins.
42. What des the underlined wrd “schl” mean in Chinese?
A. 学校B. 朋友圈C. 鱼群
43. Why can’t peple hear dlphins’ sunds?
A. Because dlphins ften make sunds under water.
B. Because dlphins’ sunds are difficult t understand.
C. Because dlphins’ sunds are t high t be heard by peple.
44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards catching dlphins fr a aquarium?
A. He is against it.B. He supprts it.C. He desn’t care abut it.
45. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce dlphins t readers.
B. T tell the stries abut dlphins.
C. T explain why dlphins are clever.
六、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
D yu knw what tiger-head shes are? ___46___ are a kind f traditinal Chinese shes fr children. The shes get the name ___47___ the head f them is like the head f a tiger. The shes were very ppular in ancient China. They were usually ___48___ n children’s feet n their first birthday. Wearing these shes was believed t ___49___ gd luck fr children. And there is a ___50___ fr children t live a lng life t.
The tiger-head shes are made f clth. They are light and ___51___, making them perfect fr children t wear. As time went by, hwever, ___52___ children wre such shes than befre. And they almst disappeared abut 30 years ag. ___53___, there are mre and mre inheritrs (传承人) f tiger-head shes. They have tried their best t ___54___ n the handicraft (手艺). What’s mre, many designers (设计师) have put the tiger-head design int their mdern clthing, making them ___55___ again.
If yu ever visit China, be sure t have a lk at the tiger-head shes. I’m sure yu will lve them.
七、书面表达 (15分)
56. 孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。你校英文周刊以“Shw filial respect fr parents”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 孝敬父母的原因;
2. 孝敬父母的方式;
3. 你的倡议。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: shw filial respect fr (孝敬……), raise (vt. 养育), repay (vt. 回报)
Shw filial respect fr parents
Shwing filial respect fr parents is a traditinal Chinese virtue._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5 ________
Wall f Kindness-an internatinal charity phenmenn (慈善现象)
Beginning
Time: first appeared in Iran in the very cld winter f 26
Purpse: call n peple t give away their warm 27 t hmeless peple
Develpment
sn became 28 all ver the wrld
appeared in Liuzhu in China n 29 January, 2016
Meaning
can bring peple 29 t each ther
can 30 warmth arund the wrld
wish pass they few because ppular wear bring lucky cmfrtable
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