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专题01 语法选择15篇(名校模拟真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)
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这是一份专题01 语法选择15篇(名校模拟真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用),共32页。
When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful frest manr (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destryed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned int ash (灰烬) vernight, Sam 3 very upset.
T bring back the frest manr’s beauty, Sam tried t brrw mney 4 a bank. Hwever, the bank didn’t believe 5 he wuld pay it back. Then he felt t frustrated t eat r drink. S he hid in his rm fr days. His wife was 6 abut him and suggested he shuld take a break utside.
Sam went fr a walk. 7 he turned the first crner, he saw a stre with a huge crwd. There were sme husewives waiting in line 8 charcal (木炭) fr winter heating.
Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran hme and prcessed the frest’s burnt trees int charcal with sme wrkers. As sn as his charcal went n the market, it 9 ut quickly. Sn, he sld ver 2,000 bxes f charcal. Later, he sld 10 1,000 bxes and made much mney.
The fllwing spring, he used the mney t buy a number f seedlings. After a few years, his frest manr came t life again.
1.A.aB.anC.the
2.A.UnluckB.UnluckyC.Unluckily
3.A.feelB.feelsC.felt
4.A.byB.frmC.n
5.A.whatB.thatC.wh
6.A.wrryB.wrriesC.wrried
7.A.WhenB.UnlessC.If
8.A.buyB.t buyC.buying
9.A.sldB.will sellC.was sld
10.A.antherB.therC.thers
(2023·广东珠海·珠海市第九中学校考二模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题四个选择中选出一个最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, millins f peple have been tuched by a TV shw, A Lifelng Jurney. They describe the shw as a time machine t travel t the past. 11 ! It is adapted (改编) frm writer Liang Xiasheng’s nvel In the Wrld. The nvel wn the writer Liang the 10th Ma Dun Literary Award, ne f 12 literary awards in China.
The shw tells us all the things 13 happened t Zhu’s family 60 years ag. It is set in the 1960s. S, in the shw, lts f scial changes 14 abut, such as the return f gaka, the cuntry’s refrm and pening-up, the ppularity fr xiahai (becming self-emplyed in private business) and the natin’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Fllwing the lives f Zhu’s family, the shw deepens the understanding 15 the cmmn Chinese. They have turned a cuntry in pverty int the secnd-largest ecnmy in the wrld 16 .
“Great changes 17 place in China ver the past sixty years. It is time t create such a shw 18 the past,” the shw’s directr Li Lu says. With questins abut happiness and the father-sn relatinships still under 19 discussins, Li hpes that 20 wrk A Lifelng Jurney can stand the test f time.
11.A.Hw excellently it isB.What excellent shwC.What an excellent shw
12.A.famusB.mre famusC.the mst famus
13.A.thatB.whatC.which
14.A.are talkingB.are talkedC.were talked
15.A.withB.frC.f
16.A.successfullyB.successfulC.success
17.A.will takeB.have takenC.were taking
18.A.rememberB.t rememberC.remembering
19.A.tday’sB.tdayC.tdays’
20.A.himselfB.himC.his
(2023·广东惠州·校联考三模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The 2022 Lndn Bk Fair was held at the Olympia Lndn frm April 5th t 7th. Chinese writer Xuem’s wrks were exhibited at 21 Bk Fair.
The Lndn Bk Fair is ne f 22 publishing(出版) events and a glbal party fr stry creatrs. In 2022, it attracted thusands f peple frm mre than 115 23 .
With China’s internatinal influence, many peple hpe 24 abut China’s past and present frm the Chinese stries. The exhibitin f Chinese writer Xuem’s wrks is t tell 25 well, and t cnvey(传递) Chinese vice n the internatinal stage f the Lndn Bk Fair.
Xuem, the pen name f Chen Kaihng, 26 many gd wrks since 1988. His wrks, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters 27 White Tiger Pass have cvered the tpics f wmen, lve, freedm, life and death. In 2015, he 28 ne f China’s Ten Persns the Year.
The mysterius western Chinese culture 29 Xuem’s wrks has drawn the attentin f excellent translatrs frm all ver the wrld. And Xuem has 30 built a cnnectin n translatin with them. And s far, Xuem’s wrks have been translated int mre than 20 freign languages.
21.A.theB.aC.an
22.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest
23.A.cuntryB.cuntriesC.cuntries’
24.A.knwB.knwingC.t knw
25.A.theyB.themC.theirs
26.A.createdB.has createdC.is creating
27.A.andB.butC.r
28.A.namedB.is namedC.was named
29.A.inB.nC.fr
30.A.successB.successfulC.successfully
(2023·广东珠海·珠海市紫荆中学校考一模)Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I nce gt water up 31 nse. After that I never wanted t get int the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I fell ff my skatebard and my leg 32 s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly exercise that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I gt a little 33 and hated swimming a little less. I wrked at it s much 34 ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me 35 the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that 36 me and my family feel as I was s afraid f water befre!
Much 37 everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a 38 !
Fr this reasn, I say: yur chice shuldn’t be refused. And remember, life is 39 swimming pl. Jump in 40 start swimming! Yu may find what yu can d surprisingly.
31.A.IB.myC.me
32.A.breaksB.brkeC.was brken
33.A.gdB.betterC.best
34.A.whatB.whichC.that
35.A.jinB.t jinC.t jining
36.A.madeB.will makeC.makes
37.A.inB.asC.t
38.A.swimmerB.swimC.skater
39.A.anB.aC.the
40.A.butB.rC.and
(2023·广东茂名·校联考三模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is a lng time since the stry happened t me! And it is 41 unfrgettable experience fr me. 42 a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were s heavy 43 I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. Then I nticed a man 44 ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He 45 a paper bag in his hand. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. 46 pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, 47 I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹)n his face, lked up in surprise and tk what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very 48 . Then he said “Ww! First smene gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I understd what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne can ffer help and everyne 49 t shwing kindness. Giving smetimes desn’t cst much, but it means a lt t the peple wh yu help. The man’s happiness at the mment cmes int 50 mind every time I have the chance t help thers.
41.A.aB.anC.the
42.A.OnB.AtC.In
43.A.thatB.whatC.which
44.A.walkB.t walkC.walking
45.A.hldsB.is hldingC.was hlding
46.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
47.A.rB.sC.but
48.A.happyB.happilyC.happier
49.A.be helpedB.was helpedC.will be helped
50.A.meB.myC.I
(2023·广东中山·校考一模)New Year was cming. One day, 51 my way hme frm schl, a lady gave me a piece f paper saying that the neighbrhd was asking peple t give New Year gifts t thse 52 needed them. When I gt hme, I shwed my mther 53 paper and said that I wanted t take part in the plan. My mther agreed and encuraged me t ffer 54 t thers. She said we wuld becme “Neighbrhd Angels.”
Several days later, my mther 55 me t the twn center. “I will drive yu t Bts Department Stre 56 smething yu think wuld be suitable fr a neighbrhd present.” She said. As we went int the stre, my mther gave me $20 t pay fr the gift. Then she left me alne t d the shpping. I was nt used t buying things n my wn. Everything seemed very strange and cnfusing t me, but I carried n. I asked 57 what I shuld buy and fr whm. An idea quickly came t me. There was a pr by in ur neighbrhd. I used t see him ften withut a jacket during the cld winter mnths. He 58 “Pr Ralph” by ther bys. S I decided, then and there, t buy him a warm jacket.
As I paid fr the jacket 59 , the assistant asked, “Is this fr smene?”I said yes, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real “Neighbrhd angle.” 60 unfrgettable experience!
51.A.nB.byC.with
52.A.whichB.whC.whm
53.A.aB.anC.the
54.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindly
55.A.drveB.will driveC.has driven
56.A.t buyB.buyingC.bught
57.A.meB.myselfC.mine
58.A.calledB.has calledC.was called
59.A.happilyB.mre happilyC.mst happily
60.A.HwB.What aC.What an
(2023·广东惠州·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Brn and raised in Taiwan, Junyi Lin knew very little abut the Chinese mainland. But after studying at Sun Yat-sen University fr tw years, the 61 by fund his secnd hmetwn.
Lin feels much kindness 62 his mainland classmates. T help him fit in much 63 , they taught him hw t type in pinyin and write simplified(简化的) Chinese characters. They als taught 64 Chinese accents he was nt familiar with. At the end f every summer and winter vacatin, his classmates give him lcal delicacies(特产) which 65 in almst every Chinese mainland prvince.
Lin 66 n chasing(追求) his dreams and has develped his interests here fr tw years. As a by wh lves public speaking, Lin has taken part in English speaking cntests. He is als glad t find a wnderful singing partner frm Inner Mnglia, 67 he lves singing a lt.
Lking back n the past tw years, Lin said he had made 68 right decisin t study n the mainland. He wants 69 a bridge f cmmunicatin acrss the Straits.
There is als a 70 reasn fr Lin t d s. His mther is frm Fujian, and his father is frm Jiayi, his hmetwn in Taiwan.
61.A.21 years ldB.21-year-ldC.21 years
62.A.frmB.tC.in
63.A.wellB.betterC.the best
64.A.himB.hisC.he
65.A.prduceB.prducedC.are prduced
66.A.keepsB.keptC.has kept
67.A.becauseB.ifC.but
68.A./B.anC.the
69.A.buildB.t buildC.building
70.A.persnB.persnalC.persnally
(2023·广东汕头·统考一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The 2022 Lndn Bk Fair was held at the Olympia Lndn frm April 5th t 7th. Chinese writer Xuem’s wrks were exhibited (展览) at 71 Bk Fair.
The Lndn Bk Fair is ne f 72 publishing (出版) events and a glbal party fr stry creatrs. In 2022, it attracted (吸引) thusands f peple frm mre than 115 73 .
With China’s internatinal influence, many peple hpe 74 abut China’s past and present frm the Chinese stries. The exhibitin f Chinese writer Xuem’s wrks is t tell 75 well, and t cnvey (传递) Chinese vice n the internatinal stage f the Lndn Bk Fair.
Xuem, the pen name f Chen Kaihng, 76 many gd wrks since 1988. His wrks, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters 77 White Tiger Pass have cvered the tpics f wmen, lve, freedm, life and death. In 2015, he 78 ne f China’s Ten Persns the Year.
The mysterius western Chinese culture 79 Xuem’s wrks has drawn the attentin f excellent translatrs frm all ver the wrld. And Xuem has 80 built a cnnectin n translatin with them. And s far, Xuem’s wrks have been translated int mre than 20 freign languages.
71.A.aB.theC./
72.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest
73.A.cuntryB.cuntriesC.cuntries’
74.A.knwB.t knwC.knwing
75.A.theyB.themC.theirs
76.A.createdB.has createdC.is creating
77.A.andB.butC.r
78.A.namedB.is namedC.was named
79.A.inB.nC.fr
80.A.successB.successfulC.successfully
(2023·广东江门·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
After the pening f COVID-19, recently in China, mre and mre peple restarted ging ut fr traveling. Traveling is 81 exciting and pleasing activity. D yu want t travel? If yu d, yu need t pay attentin t the fllwing 82 .
Chse the place yu like t g. Befre ging n a trip, yu need t decide where 83 . Yu wn’t have fun if yu g t a place where yu dn’t like t g.
Learn abut the custms(风俗) f the lcal peple. During the traveling, smetimes yu need t cmmunicate 84 the lcal peple. If yu learn abut their custms befre yu g there, yu 85 n well with them easily.
Chse the right time t g. Wherever yu g, 86 is necessary fr yu t learn abut the weather. Yu shuld knw, 87 it is ften rainy r nt. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerus and hard because f the bad weather.
Pay attentin t fd safety. Different kinds f fd 88 during the traveling, s yu shuld pay attentin t the sanitatin(卫生). Of curse, keeping yurself safe is as 89 as fd safety. Just remember that dn’t g t sme places alne.
Withut questin, traveling is very exciting, but dn’t frget t 90 prepare fr it befre setting ut. Then yu will get the pleasure f traveling.
81.A.aB.anC.the
82.A.matterB.mattersC.matter’s
83.A.t gB.gingC.g
84.A.tB.fC.with
85.A.getB.gtC.will get
86.A.itB.thatC.its
87.A.ifB.whenC.whether
88.A.enjyB.is enjyedC.are enjyed
89.A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.the mst imprtant
90.A.fullB.fullyC.fulled
(2023·广东惠州·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Katy is an actress and a player as well. She is a persn wh refuses 91 the wrds “n” r “I can’t”.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs. She 92 prsthetic (假肢的) legs all her life since she was fur. She had an active childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl. She feels 93 . Her family has treated her in the same way as 94 members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are lts f things that are difficult t d. 95 Katy believes she can d anything. She chse t d tw things that are difficult even with bth legs.
96 a teenager, she saw a mvie that was very meaningful t her. Befre it was ver, Katy had made her mind up t be an actress.
She gt a degree in theater and then she played rles in theater, televisin and mvies. She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld g fr it. S when Katy’s friend asked her whether 97 t try running, she said “yes”. She 98 a pair f running legs and started running.
Katy was 99 first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt.
Katy has a 100 will than many ther peple. Her family, friends and fans lk up t her as an example f smene wh has gt ver difficulties and achieved her dreams.
91.A.useB.usingC.t use
92.A.has wrnB.wreC.wears
93.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily
94.A.the therB.antherC.thers
95.A.OrB.AndC.But
96.A.OfB.AsC.Frm
97.A.did she wantB.she wantsC.she wanted
98.A.gaveB.will be givenC.was given
99.A.theB.aC.an
100.A.strngB.strngerC.strngest
(2023·广东·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wearing traditinal Chinese clthes, a yung Chinese wman ften plays guzheng n the streets f Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan.
Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn guzheng 101 she was seven years ld. In 2018, Peng went t Paris t study music. 102 the city, she fund few peple knew abut Chinese music, s she decided t play guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance (表演) in frnt f 103 theatre. “I felt very 104 at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. Later, Peng psted 105 first vide f playing guzheng n the streets nline and it quickly went viral (走红). Since then, Peng 106 many vides f her street perfrmances. They made Peng ne f 107 guzheng artists.
Peng usually plays traditinal Chinese music. What’s mre, t raise 108 interest and help them learn mre abut guzheng, she prints many small pamphlets (手册). They 109 in frnt f her every time she perfrms.
Peng hpes 110 guzheng t a bigger stage. “I will keep playing guzheng t share traditinal Chinese music with the wrld,” Peng said.
101.A.ifB.whenC.because
102.A.FrmB.FrC.In
103.A.aB.anC.the
104.A.nervusB.nervuslyC.nervusness
105.A.sheB.hersC.her
106.A.pstsB.has pstedC.will pst
107.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
108.A.pepleB.peplesC.peple’s
109.A.putB.are putC.were put
110.A.bringB.t bringC.bringing
(2023·广东佛山·统考二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I always gt tp grades in primary schl. Things changed when it came t 111 8th grade science. I culdn’t seem t understand it n matter 112 hard I tried. I was abut t take a science test. That made me wrried.
My parents were s prud f me, and I didn’t want 113 them dwn. S befre the test, I wrte several ntes frm the textbk n my desk 114 a pencil. The writing was s 115 that it culd hardly be seen. I felt nervus as the teacher handed ut the test paper and my heart 116 fast.
Suddenly, a fire alarm went ff. The test was stpped and we were asked t wait n the playgrund. As I std in the sun 117 , I realized hw silly I was. I knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades are. When we 118 t cme int the classrm again, I cleaned the ntes away. I was given a secnd chance and I wuldn’t waste 119 . Finally, I finished the test and felt quite peaceful. I dn’t remember what my grade was, 120 what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind.
Life is full f secnd chances, but yu have t be willing t take them and grw frm them.
111.A.aB.anC.the
112.A.whatB.what aC.hw
113.A.letB.t letC.letting
114.A.withB.byC.frm
115.A.lightB.lighterC.the lightest
116.A.beatsB.was beatingC.has beaten
117.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietness
118.A.allwedB.are allwedC.were allwed
119.A.itB.itsC.them
120.A.sB.butC.and
(2023·广东惠州·统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dick was a clever by frm a pr family. Althugh he had t wrk in his spare time and 121 his hlidays t pay fr his educatin, he managed t get t the university. Hwever, it was s 122 t study there that he fund it necessary t get tw jbs at the same time during the hlidays. He wanted t make enugh mney t pay fr 123 studies. One summer he managed t get tw jbs. One was in a 124 shp that sells meat during the daytime. The ther 125 in a hspital at night. In the shp, he learned t cut meat up nicely, 126 the butcher ften left him t d all the serving. In the hspital, he was allwed t d nly 127 jbs, like helping t lift peple. Bth at the butcher’s shp and at the hspital, Dick had 128 white clthes. One evening at the hspital, Dick had t help t carry a wman frm her bed t anther place t have 129 peratin. The wman was already feeling afraid befre he came t get her, but when she saw Dick, that finished her, “Nt my butcher! I wn’t 130 n by my butcher!” She cried desperately (绝望地), “N! N! N!”
121.A.nB.frC.during
122.A.expensiveB.expensivelyC.expense
123.A.heB.himC.his
124.A.butchersB.butcher’sC.butcher
125.A.isB.wasC.has been
126.A.butB.sC.and
127.A.simplyB.simplerC.the simplest
128.A.t wearB.wearingC.wear
129.A.aB.theC.an
130.A.peratingB.be peratedC.perate
(2023·广东清远·校考一模)在各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑)
I live n the twelfth flr f a building. I have t take the lift 131 up and dwn every time. One afternn, at abut fur ’clck, I was in a hurry t get hme. I gt int the lift quickly and pressed Buttn (按钮) 12.
The lift started t g up, but it was 132 than usual. And then, n the halfway, it suddenly stpped 133 tw flrs. I didn’t knw what happened. I asked fr help very ludly. But nbdy answered. Then the light suddenly went ut. I was alne in the dark. S I started t cry and beat the dr f the lift, but still 134 didn’t wrk. I felt 135 and pressed all the buttns. And just at the same time, a bell far away was ringing. It was the fire alarm. I thught the whle building was n fire. 136 unlucky by!
Just at that time, the lift 137 very slwly. It stpped n the first flr, and the dr pened. 138 man was standing there. “Hw lng have yu been here? It is right that yu pressed the alarm buttn. But haven’t yu learned t read in yur schl?” He pinted at a small piece f paper 139 was put up n the wall beside the lift. It said, “Attentin! This lift 140 frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Thursday, March 13. Dn’t take the lift during the time.” Hearing this, I felt very embarrassed.
131.A.gB.gingC.t g
132.A.slwB.slwerC.slwest
133.A.arundB.betweenC.amng
134.A.itB.thisC.that
135.A.helpB.helpfulC.helpless
136.A.HwB.What aC.What an
137.A.mvesB.has mvedC.was mving
138.A.AB.AnC.The
139.A.whB.whichC.what
140.A.repairsB.will repairC.will be repaired
(2023·广东东莞·东莞市厚街海月学校校考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was studying the Chinese language at a schl in Suth Africa, I fell in lve with the Chinese culture. That’s 141 I came t study at Shanxi University in 2020.
But I sn realized 142 hard the language studies were! Thugh I 143 Chinese at hme fr sme time, I still fund it a challenge. S I set a gal 144 the Chinese language during my stay in Shanxi, because I’m fully aware that Chinese will be 145 than ther freign languages fr my future jb.
I made prgress every day 146 the help f my teachers and friends. Making friends with lcals and experiencing lcal life are the secret t 147 prgress in the language.
Life is enjyable in Shanxi University because there are lts f activities 148 I can take part in. I even wn 149 at sme cultural and sprts events. I will graduate frm the university next year. I’m still nt sure 150 I will stay in China r return t Africa. But I knw Shanxi will be my secnd hme in the rest f my life.
141.A.whenB.whereC.why
142.A.hwB.whatC.what an
143.A.learnB.have learnedC.am learning
144.A.masterB.masteringC.t master
145.A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.mst imprtant
146.A.thrughB.withC.fr
147.A.myB.mineC.myself
148.A.whB.whmC.that
149.A.awardB.awardsC.awards’
150.A.whetherB.untilC.unless
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆美丽的森林庄园被雷击摧毁了,之后他把烧焦的树木加工成木炭卖了出去,赚了很多钱,他用这笔钱买了一些幼苗。几年后,他的森林庄园又恢复了生机。
1.句意:萨姆的父亲去世后,给萨姆留下了一座美丽的森林庄园。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
2.句意:不幸的是,雷击摧毁了它。
Unluck不幸运的;Unlucky不幸运的;Unluckily不幸运地。根据“a lightening strike (雷击) destryed it”可知雷击摧毁了美丽的庄园,这是很不幸的,此处修饰句子,应用副词,故选C。
3.句意:看着美丽的绿树一夜之间变成了灰烬,萨姆感到非常难过。
feel动词原形;feels动词三单;felt动词过去式。根据前句可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
4.句意:为了恢复森林庄园的美丽,萨姆试图向银行借钱。
by通过;frm来自;n在……上。“从……借……”,故选B。
5.句意:然而,银行不相信他会还钱。
what什么;that在宾语从句中无实际意义;wh谁。believe后加宾语从句,从句是陈述句,所以应用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
6.句意:他的妻子很担心他,建议他出去休息一下。
wrry动词原形;wrries动词三单;wrried动词过去式/形容词。此处是固定短语be wrried abut“担忧”,故选C。
7.句意:当他转过第一个拐角时,他看到一家商店里挤满了人。
When当……时候;Unless除非;If如果。根据“he turned the first crner, he saw a stre with a huge crwd.”可知前后句是时间上的关系,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
8.句意:有一些家庭主妇在排队购买冬天取暖用的木炭。
buy动词原形;t buy动词不定式;buying动名词。排队是为了购买冬天取暖用的木炭,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
9.句意:他的木炭一上市,很快就卖光了。
sld动词过去式;will sell一般将来时;was sld一般过去时的被动语态。it代指木炭,和sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
10.句意:后来,他又卖了1000盒,赚了不少钱。
anther另一个;ther其他的;thers其他人/物。根据“Sn, he sld ver 2,000 bxes f charcal. Later, he ,000 bxes and made much mney.”可知很快,他就卖出了2000多盒木炭,之后,他又卖了另外的1000盒,此处是表示“另一,再一”,故选A。
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
【分析】本文主要是对电视剧《人世间》的相关介绍。
11.句意:多么优秀的节目呀!
Hw excellently it is错误表达;What excellent shw错误表达;What an excellent shw多么优秀的节目。A选项应表达为“Hw excellent it is”,B选项应表达为“What an excellent shw”,C选项表达正确。故选C。
12.句意:这部小说让作家梁获得了第十届茅盾文学奖,这个奖是中国最著名的文学奖项之一。
famus著名的,形容词原级;mre famus更著名,形容词比较级;the mst famus最著名的,形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,固定用法。故选C。
13.句意:这个节目告诉我们60年前发生在周家的所有事情。
that引导从句,无实际意义;what什么;which哪个。根据“The shw tells us all the things…happened t Zhu’s family 60 years ag.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物且有all修饰,关系词应用that。故选A。
14.句意:所以,在这个节目中很多社会变化被讨论。
are talking现在进行时;are talked一般现在时被动语态;were talked一般过去时被动语态。此处介绍电视剧的基本情况,时态用一般现在时,且主语scial changes和talk abut存在被动关系,因此使用被动语态。故选B。
15.句意:跟随着周一家的生活,这个节目加深了对普通中国人的认识。
with和;fr为了;f……的。根据“deepens the understanding…the cmmn Chinese.”可知,是对普通中国人的认识,此处应用f表示所属关系。故选C。
16.句意:他们成功地把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。
successfully成功地,副词;successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词。此处修饰动词turn,应用副词形式。故选A。
17.句意:在过去的六十年中,中国发生了巨大的变化。
will take一般将来时;have taken现在完成时;were taking 过去进行时。根据“ver the past sixty years”可知,此处表示从过去到现在的发生的变化,应用现在完成时。故选B。
18.句意:是时候去创造这样一个节目来记住过去了。
remember记住,动词原形;t remember动词不定式;remembering动名词或现在分词。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语,表示创造这个节目的目的。故选B。
19.句意:关于幸福和父子关系的问题仍然在现在的讨论中。
tday’s今天的;tday今天;tdays’错误表达。此处修饰名词discussins,应填名词所有格tday’s。故选A。
20.句意:李希望他的作品《人世间》能够经住时间的考验。
himself他自己;him他,宾格;his他,形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词wrk填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C
【分析】本文主要讲2022年伦敦书展上展览了中国作家雪漠的作品,具体介绍了雪漠的相关信息及其作品。
21.句意:中国作家雪漠的作品在书展上展出。
the这个,表特指;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前。根据“Chinese writer Xuem’s wrks were exhibited at…Bk Fair.”可知此处特指上文提到过的伦敦书展,用定冠词the,故选A。
22.句意:伦敦书展是最大的出版活动之一,也是全球故事创作者的聚会。
big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级。根据“ne f…publishing(出版) events”可知此处应是ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。
23.句意:2022年,它吸引了来自超过115个国家的数千人。
cuntry国家,可数名词单数;cuntries国家,可数名词复数;cuntries’国家的,名词所有格。根据“115”可知此处用可数名词复数,此处不表示所属关系。故选B。
24.句意:随着中国的国际影响力,许多人希望从中国故事中了解中国的过去和现在。
knw动词原形;knwing动名词或现在分词;t knw动词不定式。根据“many peple hpe…abut China’s past and present frm the Chinese stries.”可知此处应是hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故选C。
25.句意:中国作家雪漠作品的参展,就是要把他的作品讲好,在伦敦书展的国际舞台上传递中国的声音。
they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“he exhibitin f Chinese writer Xuem’s wrks is t tell…well”可知tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
26.句意:雪漠,陈开红的笔名,自1988年以来创作了许多好作品。
created用于一般过去时;has created用于现在完成时;is creating用于现在进行时。根据“since 1988”可知此处用现在完成时。故选B。
27.句意:他的作品包括《大漠祭》、《猎原》、《白虎关》等,涵盖了女性、爱情、自由、生命和死亡等主题。
and和;but但是;r否则。根据“such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters…White Tiger Pass”可知此处是表等同关系的并列成分,用and连接。故选A。
28.句意:2015年,他被评为中国年度十大人物之一。
named过去分词或过去式;is named一般现在时的被动语态;was named一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“he”与动词“name”之间是被动关系,结合“In 2015”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
29.句意:雪漠作品中神秘的中国西部文化吸引了世界各地优秀翻译家的关注。
in在……里;n在……上;fr为了。根据“The mysterius western Chinese culture ... Xuem’s wrks”可知此处指雪漠作品里的神秘中国西部文化。故选A。
30.句意:雪漠已经成功地与他们建立了翻译上的联系。
success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“has ... built”可知用副词修饰动词。故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候,有一次游泳时鼻子进水了,就不再游泳,后来玩滑板时腿摔得很厉害,医生告诉他只能游泳,在他的努力下,最终成为一个游泳者。
31.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,有一次我的鼻子进水了。
I我(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me 我(宾格)。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词my来填空。故选B。
32.句意:有一天,我从滑板上摔了下来,我的腿摔得很厉害,医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。
breaks摔,一般现在时;brke摔,一般过去时;was brken被摔,一般过去时的被动语态。主体时态是一般过去时,对于腿来说是被摔断的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选C。
33.句意:每周,我都会变得更好一点,对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。
gd好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“hated swimming a little les对游泳的厌恶会减少一点”可以推测,这周的情况与上周的情况进行比较,更好一点了,所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选B。
34.句意:我是那么的努力,以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
what什么;which哪一个;that那个。是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。自己努力的结果就是有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。故选C。
35.句意:我是那么的努力,以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
jin加入,动词原形;t jin加入,动词不定式;t jining介词加动名词。ask sb. t d sth.是固定短语,意为“请某人做某事”,所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选B。
36.句意:你可以想象,那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉,因为我以前很害怕水!
made使,让,过去式;will make使,让,一般将来时;makes动词三单。本文主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去式来填空。故选A。
37.句意:让大家都很惊讶的是,我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。
in在……里面;as作为;t到……。t ne’s surprise,固定短语,意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
38.句意:看看我——一个游泳者。
swimmer游泳者;swim游泳;skater滑冰者。根据上一句“Swimming is a big part f my life nw.”可知,现在游泳是我生活的重要组成部分。所以此处是指,看看我——一个游泳者。故选A。
39.句意:记住,生活就是一个游泳池。
an一个;a一个;the这个。空格后面的词语是swimming pl,swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空。故选B。
40.句意:跳进去开始游泳吧!
but但是;r或者;and和。空格前后的词语是两个动作,所以要用并列连词and来填空,表连续的两个动作。故选C。
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一次购物回家,在公园里休息时,给一个贫穷的男子一些水果,他非常高兴,从而使作者领悟到了“给予就是得到”的道理。
41.句意:那对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
a一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“unfrgettable experience”可知,此处表示泛指一次难忘的经历,且unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选B。
42.句意:在一个寒冷的冬天的下午,我正从超市走回家。
On指具体某一天或某一天的上、下午;At指具体某一时刻;In指在某年某月某季节或早中晚。根据“a cld winter afternn”可知,此处是指具体某一天的下午,用介词n。故选A。
43.句意:我的购物袋太沉了,以至于我决定在公园停下来休息一下。
that引导从句,无实际意义;what什么;which哪一个。根据“s heavy ...”可知,此处为s ... that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
44.句意:然后我注意到前面有一个人从餐厅里走出来。
walk走,动词原形;t walk动词不定式;walking现在分词或动名词。ntice sb ding sth“注意到某人正做某事”,此处用现在分词表示动作正在进行。故选C。
45.句意:他手里拿着一个纸袋。
hlds拿,动词三单;is hlding现在进行时;was hlding过去进行时。根据“Then I nticed a man ... ut f the restaurant in frnt f me.”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
46.句意:他是多么可怜的一个人啊!
What多么,引导感叹句,中心词是名词复数或不可数名词; What a引导感叹句,中心词是名词单数;Hw引导感叹句,中心词是形容词或副词。根据“man”可知,中心词是名词单数,感叹句型用what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选B。
47.句意:我知道这个人会带走他得到的所有东西,所以我走过去给了他一些水果。
r或者;s所以;but但是。空格前后是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接。故选B。
48.句意:一个大大的微笑出现在他脸上,我感到非常高兴。
happy高兴的,形容词原级;happily高兴地,副词;happier比较级。根据“feel”可知,后跟形容词作表语,且very后跟原级。故选A。
49.句意:世界上每个人都需要帮助,每个人都可以提供帮助,每个人都会通过表示善意得到帮助。
be helped被帮助,一般现在时的被动语态;was helped一般过去时的被动语态;will be helped一般将来时的被动语态。根据“everyne can ffer help and everyne ... t shwing kindness.”可知,everyne与help之间是被动关系,且该动作还未发生,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
50.句意:每当我有机会帮助别人时,我就会想到那个人当时的幸福。
me我,宾格;my形容词性物主代词;I主格。根据“mind”可知,修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者给邻里买新年礼物的故事。
51.句意: 一天,在我放学回家的路上,一位女士给了我一张纸,说附近的人要求人们给那些需要的人送新年礼物。
n在上面;by通过;with和。n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。
52.句意: 一天,在我放学回家的路上,一位女士给了我一张纸,说附近的人要求人们给那些需要的人送新年礼物。
which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语、宾语;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whm引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。句子是定语从句,先行词是thse(那些人),关系词在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
53.句意:当我回到家时,我给妈妈看了这张纸,说我想参加这个计划。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处指上文说的那张纸,用定冠词the。故选C。
54.句意: 妈妈同意了,并鼓励我向别人示好。
kind和蔼的,形容词;kindness善良,名词;kindly和蔼地,副词。此处作谓语动词ffer的宾语,用名词。故选B。
55.句意:几天后,我妈妈开车把我送到了市中心。
drve开车,一般过去时;will drive一般将来时;has driven现在完成时。由语境可知,文章用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
56.句意: 我会开车送你去Bts Department Stre去买你认为适合给邻里的礼物。
t buy买,动词不定式;buying动名词或现在分词;bught动词过去式或过去分词。“drive yu t Bts Department Stre”的目的是“buy smething yu think...”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
57.句意:我问我自己应该买什么,给谁买。
me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“I asked...”可知是我问“我自己”。故选B。
58.句意:他被其他男孩称为”Pr Ralph”。
called叫作,过去式或过去分词;has called现在完成时;was called一般过去时的被动语态。主语he和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
59.句意:当我高兴地付夹克的钱时,店员问:“这是给某人的吗?”
happily快乐地,副词原级;mre happily更开心地,副词比较级;mst happily最开心地,副词最高级。由语境可知,此处无比较之意,用副词的原级形式。故选A。
60.句意:这是一个多么难忘的经历!
hw引导感叹句,结构为hw+adj./adv.+主谓;what a引导感叹句,结构为what a adj.+n.+主谓,形容词为辅音音素开头的单词;what an引导感叹句,结构为what an adj.+n.+主谓,形容词为元音音素开头的单词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数experience,unfrgettable以元音音素开头,用感叹句结构what an adj.+n.+主谓。故选C。
61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B
【分析】本文介绍了林俊毅同学在大陆上学的经历。
61.句意:但在中山大学学习两年后,这个21岁的男孩找到了他的第二故乡。
21 years ld二十一岁;21-year-ld二十一岁的;21 years二十一年。根据“ fund his secnd hmetwn.”可知,本空缺定语,21-year-ld“二十一岁的”作定语修饰by。故选B。
62.句意:林从大陆同学那里感受到了很多友善。
frm来自;t到;in在……里面。根据“Lin feels much mainland classmates.”可知友善来自大陆同学,故选A。
63.句意:为了帮助他更好地融入大陆生活,他们教他如何输入拼音和写简体中文。
well好,副词;better更好地,比较级;the best最好地,最高级。空前much修饰形容词和副词比较级,故此空用比较级,意为“帮助他更好地融入大陆生活”,故选B。
64.句意:他们还教他不熟悉的中国口音。
him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格。此处是代指林俊毅,位于动词后,应用宾格代词him,故选A。
65.句意:每年暑假和寒假结束时,他的同学都会送给他当地的特产,这些特产几乎产自中国大陆的每个省份。
prduce生产,动词原形;prduced生产,动词过去式;are prduced生产,被动语态。分析题干可知主语delicacies与prduce为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
66.句意:林一直在追逐他的梦想,并在这里发展了两年的兴趣。
keeps动词三单形式;kept动词过去式;has kept现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr tw years”可知本句是现在完成时,故选C。
67.句意:他也很高兴能从内蒙古找到一个很棒的歌唱搭档,因为他非常喜欢唱歌。
because因为;if如果;but但是。根据“He is als glad t find a wnderful singing partner frm Inner lves singing a lt.”可知,空处引导原因状语从句,意为“因为他非常喜欢唱歌,所以他很高兴能从内蒙古找到一个很棒的歌唱搭档”。故选A。
68.句意:回顾过去的两年,林说他在大陆学习的决定是正确的。
/零冠词;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。根据“Lin said he had made decisin t study n the mainland.”可知,本句为去大陆学习的正确决定,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。
69.句意:他想在海峡两岸架起一座沟通的桥梁。
build建立,动词原形;t build建立,动词不定式;building建立,动词现在分词或动名词。want t d sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,所以此空应用动词不定式,故选B。
70.句意:林这么做也是有个人原因的。
persn人,名词;persnal个人的,形容词;persnally个人,副词。空后reasn为名词,所以此空应填形容词作定语,故选B。
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.C
【分析】本文主要讲2022年伦敦书展上展览了中国作家雪漠的作品,具体介绍了雪漠的相关信息及其作品。
71.句意:中国作家雪漠的作品在书展上展出。
a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处特指上文提到过的伦敦书展,用定冠词the。故选B。
72.句意:伦敦书展是最大的出版活动之一,也是全球故事创作者的聚会。
big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
73.句意:2022年,它吸引了来自超过115个国家的数千人。
cuntry国家,可数名词单数;cuntries国家,可数名词复数;cuntries’国家的,名词所有格。根据“115”可知此处用可数名词复数,此处不表示所属关系。故选B。
74.句意:随着中国的国际影响力,许多人希望从中国故事中了解中国的过去和现在。
knw动词原形;t knw动词不定式;knwing动名词或现在分词。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故选B。
75.句意:中国作家雪漠作品的参展,就是要把他的作品讲好,在伦敦书展的国际舞台上传递中国的声音。
they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语,此处用them指代上文提到过的雪漠的作品。故选B。
76.句意:雪漠,陈开红的笔名,自1988年以来创作了许多好作品。
created一般过去时;has created现在完成时;is creating现在进行时。根据“since 1988”可知此处用现在完成时。故选B。
77.句意:他的作品包括《大漠祭》、《猎原》、《白虎关》等,涵盖了女性、爱情、自由、生命和死亡等主题。
and和;but但是;r否则。根据“such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters ... White Tiger Pass”可知此处是表等同关系的并列成分,用and连接。故选A。
78.句意:2015年,他被评为中国年度十大人物之一。
named过去分词或过去式;is named一般现在时的被动语态;was named一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“he”与动词“name”之间是动宾关系,结合“In 2015”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
79.句意:雪漠作品中神秘的中国西部文化吸引了世界各地优秀翻译家的关注。
in在……里;n在……上;fr为了。根据“The mysterius western Chinese culture ... Xuem’s wrks”可知此处指雪漠作品里的神秘中国西部文化。故选A。
80.句意:雪漠已经成功地与他们建立了翻译上的联系。
success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“has ... built”可知用副词修饰动词。故选C。
81.B 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.C 89.A 90.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了几条外出旅行的建议。
81.句意:旅行是一项令人兴奋和愉快的活动。
a一,用于辅音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指。activity是首次出现,应用不定冠词表示泛指,exciting是元音音素开头。故选B。
82.句意:如果你想去旅游,你需要注意以下事项。
matter事项;matters事项,复数;matter’s事项的。fllwing表示“下列的”,其后应用可数名词用复数。故选B。
83.句意:在旅行之前,你需要决定去哪里。
t g去,不定式;ging去,动名词;g去。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构,where t g“去哪里”。故选A。
84.句意:在旅行期间,有时你需要与当地人交流。
t朝;f……的;with和。短语cmmunicate with sb表示“和某人沟通”。故选C。
85.句意:如果你在去那里之前了解他们的习俗,你将很容易与他们相处融洽。
get得到;gt得到,过去式;will get会得到。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时(will d)。故选C。
86.句意:无论你走到哪里,你都有必要了解天气。
it它;that那个;its它的。句型it is+adj+t d sth表示“做某事是……”,应用it充当形式主语。故选A。
87.句意:你应该知道,是否经常下雨。
if如果;when什么时候;whether是否。短语whether... r nt表示“是否”,是固定搭配。故选C。
88.句意:旅途中你会享受不同种类的食物,所以要注意卫生。
enjy享受;is enjyed被享受;are enjyed被享受。fd和enjy是动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语Different kinds f fd是复数形式。故选C。
89.句意:当然,保证自己的安全与食品安全一样重要。
imprtant重要的;mre imprtant更重要的;the mst imprtant最重要的。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。
90.句意:毫无疑问,旅行非常令人兴奋,但不要忘记在出发前做好充分准备。
full满的;fully充分地,副词;fulled充满,过去式。此处应用副词修饰动词prepare。故选B。
91.C 92.A 93.B 94.A 95.C 96.B 97.C 98.C 99.A 100.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂,她是一名演员,也是一名运动员。她是一个拒绝使用“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。她天生没有腿。凯蒂意志坚定。她的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
91.句意:她是一个拒绝使用“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。
use使用,原形;using动名词;t use动词不定式。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词短语,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
92.句意:她从四岁起就一直戴着假肢。
has wrn现在完成时;wre过去式;wears动词三单。根据时间状语从句“since she was fur”可知此句时态为现在完成时。故选A。
93.句意:她感到很幸运。
luck运气;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地,幸运的是。由空格前“feels”是感官动词可知空格处用形容词。故选B。
94.句意:她的家人对待她的方式和其他成员一样。
the ther其他的,特指,形容词,后加名词复数,或(两个中的)另一个;anther又一个,再一个,泛指,后加名词单数;thers其他,其他人员,代词。根据空格后“members”是名词复数,可知用the ther。故选A。
95.句意:但是凯蒂相信她可以做任何事情。
Or或者;And和;But但是。根据“When a persn is brn withut legs, there are lts f things that are difficult t d…Katy believes she can d anything.”可知,前后句是转折关系,用But,故选C。
96.句意:十几岁的时候,她看了一部对她来说非常有意义的电影。
Of属于……的;As当……时;Frm来自,始于。根据“a teenager”可知是,当十几岁的时候,故选B。
97.句意:因此,当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时,她说“愿意”。
did she want疑问句语序;she wants一般现在时;she wanted一般过去时。此句是whether引导的宾语从句,选项A疑问句形式,排除A,主句“Katy’s friend asked her”是一般过去时,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
98.句意:她得到了一双跑步腿,开始跑步。
gave过去式;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语作谓语,由“and started running”是一般过去时,可知空格处使用一般过去时,主语“she”和谓语动词“give”是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
99.句意:凯蒂是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。
the定冠词,特指,意为“这(些),那(些)”;a/an不定冠词,泛指,意为“一(个/件……)”,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据序数词“first”可知空格处用定冠词the。故选A。
100.句意:凯蒂的意志比其他许多人都要坚定。
strng强;strnger更强的;strngest最强的。根据“than”可知空格处使用比较级。故选B。
101.B 102.C 103.A 104.A 105.C 106.B 107.C 108.C 109.B 110.B
【分析】本文介绍了彭静璇的事迹。
101.句意:出生于1995年,当彭7岁时开始学习古筝。
if如果;when但是……时候;because因为。根据“Peng began t learn was seven years ld.”可知当彭7岁的时候,故选B。
102.句意:在这座城市里,她发现了解中国音乐的人很少,所以她决定在街上演奏古筝。
Frm来自;Fr为了;In在……里面。根据“the city, she fund few peple knew abut Chinese music”可知是指在城市里,故选C。
103.句意:彭第一次在剧院前表演。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。根据“Peng made her first perfrmance (表演) in frnt ”可知此处是泛指一个剧院,theatre以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
104.句意:当时我感到非常紧张。
nervus紧张的;nervusly紧张地;nervusness紧张。felt是系动词,后加形容词作表语。故选A。
105.句意:随后,彭在网上发布了她在街头演奏古筝的第一个视频,并迅速走红。
she她;hers她的;her她/她的。根据“first vide”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,故选C。
106.句意:从那以后,彭发布了许多她街头表演的视频。
psts动词三单;has psted现在完成时;will pst一般将来时。根据时间状语“Since then”可知本句是现在完成时,故选B。
107.句意:它们使彭成为最受欢迎的古筝艺术家之一。
ppular受欢迎的;mre ppular更受欢迎的;the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“ne f”可知ne f后加形容词最高级,故选C。
108.句意:更重要的是,为了提高人们对古筝的兴趣,帮助他们更多地了解古筝,她印制了许多小册子。
peple人们;peples民族;peple’s人们的。根据“What’s mre, t ”可知是指提高人们的兴趣,应用名词所有格形式,故选C。
109.句意:每次她表演时,它们都放在她面前。
put放;are put一般现在时的被动语态;were put一般过去时的被动语态。they代指手册,和动词put之间是被动关系,结合句子可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
110.句意:彭希望把古筝带到更大的舞台上。
bring带来,动词原形;t bring动词不定式;bringing动名词。hpe t d“希望做某事”,故选B。
111.C 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.A 116.B 117.B 118.C 119.A 120.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者由成绩好变得成绩差,为了不让父母失望而想在考试时候作弊,最后阻止了自己并平静地完成了考试的故事,说明了生活中总是充满机会,我们需要乐意接受并从中成长。
111.句意:当谈到八年级的科学时,情况发生了变化。
a一,用于辅音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处是特指八年级的科学,应用定冠词the。故选C。
112.句意:不管我怎么努力,我似乎都无法理解。
what什么;what a一个多么;hw怎样。hard表示“努力地”,是副词,应用副词hw“多么”修饰。故选C。
113.句意:我的父母为我感到骄傲,我不想让他们失望。
let让;t let让,不定式;letting让,动名词。短语want t d sth表示“想要做某事”,其后接不定式。故选B。
114.句意:所以在考试之前,我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些课本上的笔记。
with用;by通过;frm从。此处表示方式,使用的工具是一支铅笔,应用介词with。故选A。
115.句意:字迹太轻了,几乎看不见。
light轻的;lighter更轻的;the lightest最轻的。短语s+adj+that+从句表示“如此……,以至于……”,应用形容词原级。故选A。
116.句意:当老师分发试卷时,我感到很紧张,我的心跳很快。
beats跳动,三单式;was beating正跳动;has beaten已经跳动。文章时态为过去时,结合“as the teacher handed ut the test paper”可知是老师分发试卷时候,应用过去进行时。故选B。
117.句意:当我静静地站在阳光下时,我意识到自己有多傻。
quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;quietness安静,名词。此处应用副词修饰动词std。故选B。
118.句意:当我们被允许再次进入教室时,我把笔记清理干净了。
allwed允许;are allwed被允许;were allwed被允许,过去时。主语we和allw是动宾关系,应用被动语态,文章时态为过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
119.句意:我得到了第二次机会,我不会浪费它。
it它;its它的;them他们。此处应用宾格it指代“secnd chance”。故选A。
120.句意:我不记得我的成绩了,但那天发生的事情一直萦绕在我的脑海中。
s所以;but但是;and和。根据“I dn’t remember what my grade happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind.”可知前后为转折关系,应用but表示。故选B。
121.C 122.A 123.C 124.B 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.C 130.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述为了学业打两份工的迪克在医院被患者当成屠夫的幽默故事。
121.句意:尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用,但他还是设法考上了大学。
n在……上;fr为了;during在……期间。根据“Althugh he had t wrk in his spare time hlidays”可知,此处指在假期期间需要工作。故选C。
122.句意:然而,在那里学习的费用太高了,他发现在假期里有必要同时找到两份工作。
expensive昂贵的(形容词);expensively昂贵地(副词);expense费用(名词)。根据“it was study there”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。
123.句意:他想赚足够的钱来支付他的学习费用。
he他;him他;his他的。studies是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
124.句意:一份工作是在一家肉铺,白天卖肉。
butchers肉店,屠夫(复数名词);butcher’s肉店的,屠夫的;butcher肉店,屠夫(单数名词)。此处应用名词所有格butcher’s作定语修饰名词shp,意为“肉铺”。故选B。
125.句意:另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。
is一般现在时;was一般过去时;has been现在完成时。根据上文“One was in that sells meat during the daytime.”可知,“The a hspital at night.”是一般过去时,主语是the ther,所以空处应是was。故选B。
126.句意:在商店里,他学会了把肉切得很好,所以屠夫经常让他来做所有的服务。
but但是;s因此;and和。根据“he learned t cut meat up nicely, butcher ften left him t d all the serving”可知,前后文之间是因果关系,前因后果,故用s连接。故选B。
127.句意:在医院里,他只被允许做最简单的工作,比如帮助抬人。
simply仅仅;simpler简单的;the simplest最简单的。根据“In the hspital, he was allwed t d , like helping t lift peple.”可知,此处指在医院的许多工作中他只被允许做最简单的工作,故用形容词最高级。故选C。
128.句意:在肉店和医院,迪克都必须穿白色衣服。
t wear穿(不定式);wearing现在分词或动名词;wear穿(动词原形)。had t d sth.“不得不做某事”,所以此空应是t wear。故选A。
129.句意:一天晚上,在医院,迪克不得不帮忙把一个女人从床上扛到另一个地方做手术。
a一(不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);the这个(定冠词,表特指);an一(不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前)。have an peratin“做手术”,peratin以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
130.句意:我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术!
perating动手术(现在分词或动名词);be perated被动手术(被动语态);perate动手术(动词原形)。主语I与动词perate之间是被动关系,句子应是被动语态,谓语结构是be dne。故选B。
131.C 132.B 133.B 134.A 135.C 136.C 137.C 138.A 139.B 140.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者乘坐电梯被困的一次尴尬经历。
131.句意:我每次上上下下都得乘电梯。
g去,动词原形;ging去,动名词;t g动词不定式。根据“I have t take the and dwn”可知,乘电梯是为了上上下下,应用动词不定式表示目的,故选C。
132.句意:电梯开始上升,但比平时慢。
slw缓慢的,原级;slwer比较级;slwest最高级。根据“than”可知,应用比较级,故选B。
133.句意:然后,在中途,它突然停在两层楼之间。
arund四周;between在……之间(两者之间);amng在……之间(三者以及以上)。根据“tw flrs”可知,是指电梯停在两层楼之间,故选B。
134.句意:于是我哭了起来,使劲敲电梯门,但电梯还是不开。
it它;this这个;that那个。此空是代指 the dr f the lift(电梯门),应用it,故选A。
135.句意:我感到无助,按下了所有的按钮。
help帮助;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。结合语境可知,作者被困在电梯里,电梯门也不开,所以作者很无助,故选C。
136.句意:多么不幸的男孩啊!
Hw中心词是形容词/副词;What a中心词是单数可数名词;What an中心词是单数可数名词。中心词是单数可数名词by,unlucky以元音音素开头,应用an,故选C。
137.句意:就在那个时候,电梯移动得很慢。
mves移动,动词三单;has mved现在完成时;was mving过去进行时。根据“Just at that time,”可知表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时,故选C。
138.句意:一个男人站在那里。
A用于辅音音素前;An用于元音音素前;The表示特指。此空是泛指一个男人,man是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
139.句意:他指着挂在电梯旁边墙上的一张小纸条。
wh指人,在句中作主语、宾语;which指物,在句中作主语、宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“He pinted at a small piece f put up n the wall beside the lift.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词paper是物,应用which,故选B。
140.句意:这部电梯将于3月13日(星期四)下午4点至5点进行维修。
repairs修理,动词三单;will repair一般将来时;will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Attentin! This 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Thursday, March 13”可知,时态是一般将来时,“电梯”和“修理”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
141.C 142.A 143.B 144.C 145.B 146.B 147.A 148.C 149.B 150.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名来自南非的外国人在山西大学学习中文的艰辛历程以及他愉快的大学生活。
141.句意:那就是我2020年来山西大学学习的原因。
when什么时候;where什么地方;why为什么。根据“I fell in lve with the Chinese culture.”可知作者爱上中国文化是他来到山西大学的原因。故选C。
142.句意:但是我很快意识到学习这门语言有多么难!
hw多么,感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词;what an一个多么。根据“hard”可知感叹形容词hard,应用hw。故选A。
143.句意:虽然我在家学习汉语有一段时间了,但是我仍然觉得它是个挑战。
learn学习,动词原形;have learned用于现在完成时;am learning用于现在进行时。根据“fr sme time”可知应用现在完成时,表示已经持续了一段时间,其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
144.句意:因此,我设定了在山西期间掌握汉语的目标。
master掌握,动词原形;mastering动名词或现在分词;t master动词不定式。不定式t master作句子的定语来修饰gal“目标”。故选C。
145.句意:因为我充分意识到,对于我未来的工作来说,汉语将比其他外语更重要。
imprtant重要的;mre imprtant更重要的;mst imprtant最重要的。根据“than”可知此处需要使用比较级,mre imprtant“更加重要”。故选B。
146.句意:在老师和朋友的帮助下,我每天都取得了进步。
thrugh通过;with和,与;fr为了。with the help f...“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
147.句意:和当地人交朋友以及体验当地生活是我在学习语言进步的秘密。my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);myself我自己(反身代词)。根据“prgress”可知应用形容词性物主代词,表示“我的进步”。故选A。
148.句意:在西安大学的生活很愉快,因为有很多我可以参加的活动。
wh谁;whm谁,wh的宾格;that定语从句引导词。此处定语从句不完整,需使用关系代词指代activities“活动”,作从句的宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故选C。
149.句意:我甚至还在一些文化和体育活动中获了奖。
award奖,奖品;awards名词复数;awards’奖的。根据“at sme cultural and sprts events”可知获得的奖不止一个,需使用名词award“奖”的复数形式。故选B。
150.句意:我还不确定我是要继续待在中国还是会到非洲。
whether是否(引导宾语从句);until直到(引导时间状语从句);unless除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据“I’m nt will stay in China r return t Africa.”可知是宾语从句,所缺连词表示选择关系,应用whether。故选A。
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