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2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试卷含详解
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这是一份2024年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试卷含详解，共29页。试卷主要包含了 04)， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(完卷时间90分钟, 满分140分)
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分 140分，答题纸共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分)
Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. The Wrld Sprts. B. The Animal Wrld.
C. The Wrld News. D. Arund the Wrld.
7. A. G t a cncert. B. Watch a ftball game.
C. Stay at hme. D. Visit Peace Park.
8. A. In a shp. B. On the playgrund.
C. At a restaurant. D. In a hspital.
9. A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Mved. D. Upset.
10. A. 24. B. 30. C. 54. D. 58.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. The prfessr handed ut questin papers with nly a black dt in the center.
12. The students were asked t write abut what they saw n their papers.
13. The students fcused n describing the white part f the paper, nt the black dt.
14. The prfessr graded the students'answers based n their descriptins f the black dt.
15 The prfessr wanted t tell his students that they shuld nt waste time thinking abut the negative things in their lives.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. Qingming, in Chinese, means“ ________ ”and“ ________”. The tw wrds describe the weather during this time perid.
17. The day befre the Qingming Festival is Cld Fd Day. On that day, peple are ________ t use fire fr cking and can nly eat cld fd.
18. There are ________ fr the Qingming Festival. Tmb sweeping is the mst imprtant ne.
19. Many peple g n utings and ________ during the festival. The festival cmbines respect and fun tgether.
20. Sweet green rice ball is a ppular Qingming fd. It is ________, but nw it has ther flavrs.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共 15分,每题只有一个正确选项)
1. Be careful, please. Yu missed ________ “h” in the wrd “hnest” again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. T get a gd scre in a maths exam, ne shuld d all the exercises ________ great care.
A. inB. fC. withD. abut
3. Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A. the thersB. therC. antherD. the ther
4. I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A. hersB. herC. sheD. herself
5. Even thugh my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
A. at his seventiesB. in his seventies
C. at his seventyD. in his seventy
6. The famus artist’s ________ f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.
A. infrmatinB. cllectinC. attentinD. actin
7. ________ beautiful screen the phne has! It has changed ur pinin n mbile phnes.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
8. Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. At the same timeD. In the end
9. In the near future, AI prgrams ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
10. ________ brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.
A. BeingB. BeC. T beD. Been
11. By the end f last week, the student ________ reading tw-thirds f the bk.
A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. had finished
12. Yu must have stayed up late last night. Yu need t ________ the habit f ging t bed earlier.
A. get nB. get withC. get ffD. get int
13. Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider ________ electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day.
A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
14. Our schl sprts meeting ________ next mnth. Nw we’re all lking frward t it.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. was heldD. has been held
15. —D yu knw ________ the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. why did China set upB. when did China set up
C. why China set upD. when China set up
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm (智慧). Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, als called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t ____16____ the game. An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》) frm the WesternHan Dynasty (206BC-AD24). This is nt a ____17____ game. Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形). Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was ____19____ t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck (鲁班锁)
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. Legend (传说) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t ____20____ the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually ____21____ t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (华容道)
Huarng Pass is a ____22____ Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》), like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24. Our grandparents like t share interesting ________ with us. (stry)
25. Amy enjyed herself very much at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
26. Plenty f Vitamins are essential fr yur memry t wrk ________. (prper)
27. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy we feel gd abut ________. (we)
28. Our new class teacher is f average ________ and wears a pair f glasses. (high)
29. Starting frm the practical will help yu begin t mve twards ________. (succeed).
30. The students asked the teacher t ________ the secret f the black hle. (explanatin)
31. In this task, ________ thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit. (depend).
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改为肯定句)
________ f them ________ in favur f the new schl rules.
33. There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ________?
34. The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ld man describe his experience?
35. The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改为被动语态)
Many teachers ________ t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
36. Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
________ yu ________ careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
37. My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my mum, raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, t, a decisin (连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(本大题共 25题, 共50分)
A
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk. cm.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle. My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs, but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I knw sme basic cmmands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly. My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn’t leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a gd-lking tw-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs. Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here. She said I lved attentin. I als lve car rides and giving kisses. I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs. I’m nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
39. Accrding t the article, Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t ________.
A. sell new-brn puppiesB. take gd care f hmeless dgs
C. research German Shepherd DgsD. match hmeless pets with new wners
40 We can learn frm Cherry’s self-intrductin that ________.
A. her frmer wner was strict with her
B. she was brn in her frmer wner’s hme
C. she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D. her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
41. The underlined wrd “timid” (in Anja’s self-intrductin) prbably means “________”.
A. nisyB. sadC. shyD. unfriendly
42. ________can get alng well with cats.
A. Bth Chery and AnjaB. Bth Oscar and William
C. Bth Cherry and OscarD. Bth Anja and William
43. Accrding t the article, William’s frmer wner left him because ________.
A. she mved t anther city
B. she needed a change in lifestyle
C. she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D. she didn’t have enugh mney t take care f the dg
44. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been wrking frm hme. We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness (we have n kids). On weekends, we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.” ________ wuld be the best match fr Mr. Baker and his wife.
A. CherryB. AnjaC. OscarD. William
B
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin (应用软件) they have dwnladed. Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very ____45____. Has this ever happened t yu?
In the US and ther places arund the wrld, there is a ____46____ feeling f wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technlgy gets peple’s attentin even thugh peple may nt need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ abut these technlgies, accrding t Richard Larsn, a directr at MIT, US. If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever, buying these things may nt always be the best ptin (选择). Yu culd be buying things that yu dn’t really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t ____49____ t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been ____50____ a lt f ur time. S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?
45. A. quicklyB. ftenC. muchD. slwly
46 A. similarB. familiarC. sameD. famus
47. A. argumentB. excitementC. develpmentD. amusement
48.
A. take charge fB. take hld f
C. take advantage fD. take the place f
49. A. put them ffB. turn them ffC. give them ffD. shw them ff
50. A. savingB. wastingC. spendingD. making
C
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:“This kid was brn t d this. ”Are peple indeed brn with talents? Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with. There are children wh are very g ____51____ at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all. Mrever, there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w ____52____ any help frm experts(专家). This is actually what impresses peple and make them b ____53____ that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents. Hwever, that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help d ____54____ these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand, sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers. What is needed is t be r ____55____ keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem t be able t be a musician, but after a lt f p ____56____ and lessns, he finally succeeded. Everyne can be what they want t be t ____57____ the right and prfessinal training.
All in all, there are talented children, but withut prper training, n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
D
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds wh were gd friends. The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the grund, hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split (分裂) in tw. And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened, they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then, the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with bananas, and was left flded ver. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S, fr days, weeks and mnths, the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys, and she was always dubled ver (在腰部弯曲).
And then, ne day, she didn’t duble ver. She was hit by ne banana after anther, but nne f them managed t make her bend. She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw (承受) the impact f a banana. And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn’t uprt her frm the grund, either. S there she stayed, grwing, grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk, she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties, until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the grund. They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them. They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them. This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
58. The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
_____________________________________________
59. What happened when the first seed began germinating?
_____________________________________________
60. Hw did the ther seeds react (反应) when the first seed tld them what had happened?
_____________________________________________
61. Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?
_____________________________________________
62. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________
63. If yu were ne f the fur seeds, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future? (explain yur reasns)
_____________________________________________
VII. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题, 共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根据以下情境，请补全标题“ will make my summer hliday meaningful”后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场 citywalk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part-time jb，积累工作的经验，又如…… 你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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2023 学年第二学期九年级英语练习
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共 15分,每题只有一个正确选项)
1. Be careful, please. Yu missed ________ “h” in the wrd “hnest” again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请小心。你又漏了“hnest ”这个词里的“h”。
考查冠词。a表示特指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知，此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”，应用不定冠词表示泛指；字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，第一个音/eɪ/为元音，应用an。故选B。
2. T get a gd scre in a maths exam, ne shuld d all the exercises ________ great care.
A. inB. fC. withD. abut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；f……的；with带有；abut关于。with great care“小心翼翼地”，相当于副词carefully，作状语。故选C。
3. Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A. the thersB. therC. antherD. the ther
【答案】D
【详解】这题考查形容词的用法，the thers特指其他的；ther泛指其它；anther泛指另一个；the ther特指另一个。句意是：对不起，先生，昨天我买了这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。两双鞋除了一双，另一双是特指，所以选D。
4. I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A. hersB. herC. sheD. herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“ me”可知是和我共享她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5. Even thugh my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
A. at his seventiesB. in his seventies
C. at his seventyD. in his seventy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。
考查年龄表达。短语in ne’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in ne’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。
6. The famus artist’s ________ f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.
A. infrmatinB. cllectinC. attentinD. actin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；cllectin收集；attentin注意；actin行动。根据“f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。
7. ________ beautiful screen the phne has! It has changed ur pinin n mbile phnes.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
8. Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. At the same timeD. In the end
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。
考查介词短语。in additin而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.”。故选B。
9. In the near future, AI prgrams ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。
考查情态动词。can可以；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI prgrams…actually d many jbs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。
10. ________ brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.
A. BeingB. BeC. T beD. Been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。
考查祈使句。根据“brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
11. By the end f last week, the student ________ reading tw-thirds f the bk.
A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. had finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end f last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。
12. Yu must have stayed up late last night. Yu need t ________ the habit f ging t bed earlier.
A. get nB. get withC. get ffD. get int
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get n发迹；get with跟上；get ff下车；get int养成（某种习惯）。根据空后“the habit f ging t bed earlier”可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。
13. Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider ________ electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day.
A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。
考查非谓语动词。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
14. Our schl sprts meeting ________ next mnth. Nw we’re all lking frward t it.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. was heldD. has been held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next mnth”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
15. —D yu knw ________ the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. why did China set upB. when did China set up
C. why China set upD. when China set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm (智慧). Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, als called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t ____16____ the game. An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》) frm the WesternHan Dynasty (206BC-AD24). This is nt a ____17____ game. Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形). Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was ____19____ t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck (鲁班锁)
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. Legend (传说) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t ____20____ the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually ____21____ t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (华容道)
Huarng Pass is a ____22____ Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》), like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. D 21. A
22. E 23. B
【导语】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
【16题详解】
句意：玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。根据“Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t…the game.”和备选词汇可知，从手柄上取下所有圆环赢得游戏。win意为“赢”，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这不是一个简单的游戏。根据“Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.”和备选词汇可知，这不是一个简单的游戏。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：七巧板最早流行于明清时期，是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的拼图，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。根据“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形)”和备选词汇可知，七巧板包含三角形、正方形和平行四边形。including意为“包含”，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：18世纪，七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据“In the 18th century, the tangram was…t the West and sn became ppular there.”和备选词汇可知，七巧板被传入西方。intrduced意为“被传入”，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：很难将这六块分开。根据“It’s hard t…the six pieces.”和备选词汇可知，把鲁班锁分成六块很难。separate意为“分开”，符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据“Hwever, it is usually…t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.”和备选词汇可知，开锁比把锁装回去更容易。easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：华容道是中国传统方块移动谜题。根据“Huarng Pass is a…Chinese blck-mving puzzle.”和备选词汇可知，华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。traditinal意为“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：据中国拼图网站介绍，要释放“曹操”至少需要81个步骤。根据“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area.”和备选词汇可知，至少需要81个步骤才能把“曹操”解救出来。at least意为“至少”，符合语境。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24. Our grandparents like t share interesting ________ with us. (stry)
【答案】stries
【详解】句意：我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数stries“故事”。故填stries。
25. Amy enjyed herself very much at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：艾米在她十二岁生日聚会上玩得很开心。根据“her…birthday party”可知，此处是指她第十二岁生日聚会，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词party。故填twelfth。
26. Plenty f Vitamins are essential fr yur memry t wrk ________. (prper)
【答案】prperly
【详解】句意：充足的维生素对你的记忆力恰当工作是至关重要的。此处修饰动词wrk用副词prperly“恰当地”。故填prperly。
27. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy, we feel gd abut ________. (we)
【答案】urselves
【详解】句意：当知道我们正在做的一些事情会让朋友开心的时候，我们会对自己感觉良好。句子主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词。we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
28. Our new class teacher is f average ________ and wears a pair f glasses. (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意：我们的新老师是一位戴眼镜的中等个子的人。high“高”，根据固定用法“be f average height”中等身高。故填height。
29. Starting frm the practical will help yu begin t mve twards ________. (succeed).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词tward，表示走向成功介词后用动名词，succeed的名词success。故填success。
30. The students asked the teacher t ________ the secret f the black hle. (explanatin)
【答案】explain
【详解】句意：学生们请求老师解释黑洞的秘密。explanatin“解释”，名词；ask sb. t d sth.“请求某人做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填explain。
31. In this task, ________ thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit. (depend).
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：在这项任务中，需要独立思考以及团队合作精神。根据“thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit.”可知是需要独立思考，修饰名词用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改为肯定句)
________ f them ________ in favur f the new schl rules.
【答案】 ①. Bth ②. are
【详解】句意：他们两人都不赞成新的校规。原句中“neither f”表示“两者都不”，改成肯定时应用bth f“两者都”，bth位于句首，首字母要大写；原句谓语为“is”，时态为一般现在时，而“bth f them”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are。故填Bth；are。
33. There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ________?
【答案】is there
【详解】句意：桌子上没有地方放你的新电脑了。改为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分含有否定词n，疑问部分用肯定；根据“There is...”可知疑问部分是is there。故填is there。
34. The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ld man describe his experience?
【答案】Hw did
【详解】句意：老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。划线部分是方式，疑问词用hw，根据“described”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did。故填Hw did。
35. The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改为被动语态)
Many teachers ________ t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：上海市政府每年都会向云南省派遣许多教师来支持那里教育。主动语态是一般现在时，故此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are sent。
36. Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
________ yu ________ careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
【答案】 ①. If ②. aren’t
【详解】句意：小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。分析题干可知，句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你不细心，你会犯同样的错误”；主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语yu为第二人称，be用are，与nt缩写为aren’t。故填If；aren’t。
37. My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my mum, raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
【答案】Accrding t
【详解】句意：我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。即“根据妈妈的看法”，accrding t“根据”。故填Accrding t。
38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, t, a decisin (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；Susan人名，作主语；has made a decisin“已经做出决定”，固定词组；t further her studies不定式作后置定语；in Canada，作状语。故填Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(本大题共 25题, 共50分)
A
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk. cm.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle. My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs, but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I knw sme basic cmmands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly. My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn’t leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a gd-lking tw-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs. Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here. She said I lved attentin. I als lve car rides and giving kisses. I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs. I’m nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
39. Accrding t the article, Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t ________.
A. sell new-brn puppiesB. take gd care f hmeless dgs
C. research German Shepherd DgsD. match hmeless pets with new wners
40. We can learn frm Cherry’s self-intrductin that ________.
A. her frmer wner was strict with her
B. she was brn in her frmer wner’s hme
C. she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D. her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
41. The underlined wrd “timid” (in Anja’s self-intrductin) prbably means “________”.
A. nisyB. sadC. shyD. unfriendly
42. ________can get alng well with cats.
A. Bth Chery and AnjaB. Bth Oscar and William
C. Bth Cherry and OscarD. Bth Anja and William
43. Accrding t the article, William’s frmer wner left him because ________.
A. she mved t anther city
B. she needed a change in lifestyle
C. she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D. she didn’t have enugh mney t take care f the dg
44. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been wrking frm hme. We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness (we have n kids). On weekends, we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.” ________ wuld be the best match fr Mr. Baker and his wife.
A. CherryB. AnjaC. OscarD. William
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【导语】本文讲述了Frnt Range狗狗救援组织是丹佛地区的一小群爱狗人士，他们自愿帮助无家可归的宠物找到新的家庭。文章介绍了四条狗。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.”可知，Frnt Range狗狗救援组织主要是为无家可归的宠物找到新的主人。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was allwed t curl up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.”可知，我们可以从Cherry的自我介绍中得知，她和她的前主人曾经一起看电视。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly.”可知，她第一次见到人的时候，可能会有点害羞，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meet Oscar Male“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”和Meet William Male“I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar和William都可以和猫很好相处。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here.”可知，因为她前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人、猫和其他狗在一起。结合题干句意“贝克先生说：“我和妻子一直在家工作。我们想要一只狗来缓解我们的孤独(我们没有孩子)。在周末，我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和我们的朋友去野餐。”可知，Oscar符合要求，故选C。
B
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin (应用软件) they have dwnladed. Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very ____45____. Has this ever happened t yu?
In the US and ther places arund the wrld there is a ____46____ feeling f wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technlgy gets peple’s attentin even thugh peple may nt need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ abut these technlgies, accrding t Richard Larsn, a directr at MIT, US. If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever, buying these things may nt always be the best ptin (选择). Yu culd be buying things that yu dn’t really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t ____49____ t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been ____50____ a lt f ur time. S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?
45. A. quicklyB. ftenC. muchD. slwly
46. A. similarB. familiarC. sameD. famus
47. A. argumentB. excitementC. develpmentD. amusement
48.
A. take charge fB. take hld f
C. take advantage fD. take the place f
49. A. put them ffB. turn them ffC. give them ffD. shw them ff
50. A. savingB. wastingC. spendingD. making
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对人们追求最新的东西的心理进行了分析。一些新技术会使人们兴奋，吸引着人们去购买新产品；但是身处数码时代的我们真的有必要时刻准备更新换代吗？
【45题详解】
句意：你变得如此感兴趣，你可能想买一个，因为你的朋友经常谈论它。
quickly快速地；ften经常；much非常；slwly慢慢地。由语境可知，此处是指朋友经常在你面前谈论新的游戏或者应用软件。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：在美国和世界其他地方，人们也有类似的感觉，想要最新、最好的科技产品。
similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；same相同的；famus著名的。根据上文“Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne”和“In the US and ther places arund the wrld,”可知，此处是指在美国和世界其他的地方，也有类似的对最新的东西感兴趣的感觉。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：美国麻省理工学院院长理查德•拉森表示，人们对这些技术最初感到兴奋。
argument争论；excitement兴奋；develpment发展；amusement娱乐。根据下文“If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.”和最后一段“S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?”可知，此处是指人们对这些技术感到很兴奋。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：真正利用这一点的美国大公司之一是苹果公司。
take charge f负责；take hld f握住；take advantage f利用；take the place f代替。根据下文“They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.”可知，此处是指美国苹果公司利用了人们对新东西感兴趣的特点。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西，花很多钱只是为了有机会向你的朋友炫耀。
put them ff推迟；turn them ff关闭；give them ff发出；shw them ff炫耀。结合语境和备选项可知，此处是指一些人花很多钱买一些不需要的东西只是为了向朋友炫耀一番。故选D。
【50题详解】
名意：不仅如此，我们总是需要玩手机或玩电子游戏，这浪费了我们很多时间。
saving节省；wasting浪费；spending花费；making制造。根据语境可知，此处是指人们对手机和电子游戏的需求总是浪费很多时间。故选B。
C
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:“This kid was brn t d this. ”Are peple indeed brn with talents? Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with. There are children wh are very g ____51____ at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all. Mrever, there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w ____52____ any help frm experts(专家). This is actually what impresses peple and make them b ____53____ that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents. Hwever, that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help d ____54____ these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand, sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers. What is needed is t be r ____55____ keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem t be able t be a musician, but after a lt f p ____56____ and lessns, he finally succeeded. Everyne can be what they want t be t ____57____ the right and prfessinal training.
All in all, there are talented children, but withut prper training, n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
【答案】51. (g)d
52. (w)ithut
53. (b)elieve
54. (d)iscver
55. (r)eally
56. (p)ractice
57. (t)hrugh
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。一方面，有人认为每个人天生就具有特定的才能，有些孩子在接受教导之前就擅长音乐或运动。另一方面，一些人认为在良好老师的帮助下，任何人都可以成为优秀的音乐家或运动员。总的来说，虽然孩子有天赋，但没有适当的培训，他们都无法提高自己的技能以取得卓越成就。
【51题详解】
句意：有些孩子非常擅长音乐或运动，甚至在他们很小的时候也没有学习这项技能。根据“… are very … at music r sprts …”以及首字母，可知擅长音乐与运动，be gd at“擅长”，固定短语。故填(g)d。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，有许多儿童在没有任何专家帮助的情况下独自发展了自己的技能。根据“n their wn … any help frm experts”以及首字母，可知儿童独自发展自己的技能。故填(w)ithut。
【53题详解】
句意：这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。根据“This has led peple t ... that sme peple are brn with specific talents”并结合首字母，可知，这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。故填(b)elieve。
【54题详解】
句意：他们帮助孩子们发现这些才能，并帮助他们提高他们的技能。根据“They help … these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.”以及首字母。可知专家帮助发现天赋，并且帮助提高技能。故填(d)iscver。
【55题详解】
句意：我们需要的是真正热衷于学习，并愿意努力去实现你的目标。根据“What is needed is t be … keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals.”以及首字母，可知此处缺副词，really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。
【56题详解】
句意：我们也看到过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不能成为一个音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“after a lt f … and lessns, he finally succeeded.”以及首字母，可知经过练习以及课程，他最后成功。故填(p)ractice。
【57题详解】
句意：通过正确的和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据“Everyne can be what they want t be … the right and prfessinal training.”以及首字母，可知空格处缺介词thrugh，与the right and prfessinal training构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填(t)hrugh。
D
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds wh were gd friends. The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the grund, hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split (分裂) in tw. And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened, they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then, the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with bananas, and was left flded ver. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S, fr days, weeks and mnths, the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys, and she was always dubled ver (在腰部弯曲).
And then, ne day, she didn’t duble ver. She was hit by ne banana after anther, but nne f them managed t make her bend. She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw (承受) the impact f a banana. And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn’t uprt her frm the grund, either. S there she stayed, grwing, grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk, she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties, until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the grund. They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them. They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them. This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
58. The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
_____________________________________________
59. What happened when the first seed began germinating?
_____________________________________________
60. Hw did the ther seeds react (反应) when the first seed tld them what had happened?
_____________________________________________
61. Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?
_____________________________________________
62. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________
63. If yu were ne f the fur seeds, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future? (explain yur reasns)
_____________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, they did.
59. Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
60. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
61. Because she was determined t becme a tree.
62. Hard knts and scars.
63. I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借用四颗种子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
【58题详解】
根据“The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle.”可知风把四颗种子带到空中，把它们扔在丛林里，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
【59题详解】
根据“But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn't be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split(分裂) in tw.”可知当第一颗种子开始发芽的时候，猴子朝她扔香蕉。故填Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
【60题详解】
根据“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
【61题详解】
根据“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined t becme a tree.
【62题详解】
根据“She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw(承受) the impact f a banana.”可知硬结和疤痕帮助她长得更壮，they指代上文提到过“硬结和疤痕”。故填Hard knts and scars.
【63题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
VII. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题, 共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根据以下情境，请补全标题“ will make my summer hliday meaningful”后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场 citywalk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part-time jb，积累工作的经验，又如…… 你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Vlunteering will make my summer hliday meaningful
Summer hliday is cming and I plan t d sme vlunteer wrk.
I want t be a vlunteer, because helping ther peple makes me feel gd. It’s als a gd chance fr me t imprve myself. I can d many things. Fr example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am gd at singing, s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clthes. I can als hand ut leaflets and put up ntices.
I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍自己暑期打算做什么社会实践活动，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍想成为志愿者的原因，具体能做的工作；
第三步，表达希望。
［亮点词汇］
①at the same time同时
②the elderly老人
③hand ut分发
［高分句型］
①I am gd at singing, s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. （含有s的并列句）
②I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.（宾语从句）
A. intrduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
A easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditinal
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-mnth-ld GermanShepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer (之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy. My wner lved me very much. I was allwed t curl (蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws. When he drpped me ff, he said, “Thank yu fr being there fr me. I’m srry that I can‘’t be there fr yu anymre.” I didn’t understand why my dad had t leave me. I’m an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise. I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
?
A. intrduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
A. easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditinal
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-mnth-ld GermanShepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer (之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy. My wner lved me very much. I was allwed t curl (蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws. When he drpped me ff, he said, “Thank yu fr being there fr me. I’m srry that I can‘’t be there fr yu anymre.” I didn’t understand why my dad had t leave me. I’m an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise. I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
?
(完卷时间90分钟, 满分140分)
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分 140分，答题纸共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20题, 共 25分)
Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. The Wrld Sprts. B. The Animal Wrld.
C. The Wrld News. D. Arund the Wrld.
7. A. G t a cncert. B. Watch a ftball game.
C. Stay at hme. D. Visit Peace Park.
8. A. In a shp. B. On the playgrund.
C. At a restaurant. D. In a hspital.
9. A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Mved. D. Upset.
10. A. 24. B. 30. C. 54. D. 58.
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. The prfessr handed ut questin papers with nly a black dt in the center.
12. The students were asked t write abut what they saw n their papers.
13. The students fcused n describing the white part f the paper, nt the black dt.
14. The prfessr graded the students'answers based n their descriptins f the black dt.
15 The prfessr wanted t tell his students that they shuld nt waste time thinking abut the negative things in their lives.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. Qingming, in Chinese, means“ ________ ”and“ ________”. The tw wrds describe the weather during this time perid.
17. The day befre the Qingming Festival is Cld Fd Day. On that day, peple are ________ t use fire fr cking and can nly eat cld fd.
18. There are ________ fr the Qingming Festival. Tmb sweeping is the mst imprtant ne.
19. Many peple g n utings and ________ during the festival. The festival cmbines respect and fun tgether.
20. Sweet green rice ball is a ppular Qingming fd. It is ________, but nw it has ther flavrs.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共 15分,每题只有一个正确选项)
1. Be careful, please. Yu missed ________ “h” in the wrd “hnest” again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. T get a gd scre in a maths exam, ne shuld d all the exercises ________ great care.
A. inB. fC. withD. abut
3. Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A. the thersB. therC. antherD. the ther
4. I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A. hersB. herC. sheD. herself
5. Even thugh my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
A. at his seventiesB. in his seventies
C. at his seventyD. in his seventy
6. The famus artist’s ________ f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.
A. infrmatinB. cllectinC. attentinD. actin
7. ________ beautiful screen the phne has! It has changed ur pinin n mbile phnes.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
8. Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. At the same timeD. In the end
9. In the near future, AI prgrams ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
10. ________ brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.
A. BeingB. BeC. T beD. Been
11. By the end f last week, the student ________ reading tw-thirds f the bk.
A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. had finished
12. Yu must have stayed up late last night. Yu need t ________ the habit f ging t bed earlier.
A. get nB. get withC. get ffD. get int
13. Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider ________ electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day.
A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
14. Our schl sprts meeting ________ next mnth. Nw we’re all lking frward t it.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. was heldD. has been held
15. —D yu knw ________ the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. why did China set upB. when did China set up
C. why China set upD. when China set up
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm (智慧). Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, als called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t ____16____ the game. An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》) frm the WesternHan Dynasty (206BC-AD24). This is nt a ____17____ game. Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形). Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was ____19____ t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck (鲁班锁)
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. Legend (传说) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t ____20____ the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually ____21____ t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (华容道)
Huarng Pass is a ____22____ Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》), like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24. Our grandparents like t share interesting ________ with us. (stry)
25. Amy enjyed herself very much at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
26. Plenty f Vitamins are essential fr yur memry t wrk ________. (prper)
27. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy we feel gd abut ________. (we)
28. Our new class teacher is f average ________ and wears a pair f glasses. (high)
29. Starting frm the practical will help yu begin t mve twards ________. (succeed).
30. The students asked the teacher t ________ the secret f the black hle. (explanatin)
31. In this task, ________ thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit. (depend).
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改为肯定句)
________ f them ________ in favur f the new schl rules.
33. There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ________?
34. The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ld man describe his experience?
35. The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改为被动语态)
Many teachers ________ t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
36. Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
________ yu ________ careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
37. My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my mum, raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, t, a decisin (连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(本大题共 25题, 共50分)
A
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk. cm.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle. My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs, but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I knw sme basic cmmands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly. My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn’t leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a gd-lking tw-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs. Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here. She said I lved attentin. I als lve car rides and giving kisses. I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs. I’m nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
39. Accrding t the article, Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t ________.
A. sell new-brn puppiesB. take gd care f hmeless dgs
C. research German Shepherd DgsD. match hmeless pets with new wners
40 We can learn frm Cherry’s self-intrductin that ________.
A. her frmer wner was strict with her
B. she was brn in her frmer wner’s hme
C. she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D. her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
41. The underlined wrd “timid” (in Anja’s self-intrductin) prbably means “________”.
A. nisyB. sadC. shyD. unfriendly
42. ________can get alng well with cats.
A. Bth Chery and AnjaB. Bth Oscar and William
C. Bth Cherry and OscarD. Bth Anja and William
43. Accrding t the article, William’s frmer wner left him because ________.
A. she mved t anther city
B. she needed a change in lifestyle
C. she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D. she didn’t have enugh mney t take care f the dg
44. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been wrking frm hme. We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness (we have n kids). On weekends, we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.” ________ wuld be the best match fr Mr. Baker and his wife.
A. CherryB. AnjaC. OscarD. William
B
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin (应用软件) they have dwnladed. Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very ____45____. Has this ever happened t yu?
In the US and ther places arund the wrld, there is a ____46____ feeling f wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technlgy gets peple’s attentin even thugh peple may nt need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ abut these technlgies, accrding t Richard Larsn, a directr at MIT, US. If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever, buying these things may nt always be the best ptin (选择). Yu culd be buying things that yu dn’t really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t ____49____ t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been ____50____ a lt f ur time. S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?
45. A. quicklyB. ftenC. muchD. slwly
46 A. similarB. familiarC. sameD. famus
47. A. argumentB. excitementC. develpmentD. amusement
48.
A. take charge fB. take hld f
C. take advantage fD. take the place f
49. A. put them ffB. turn them ffC. give them ffD. shw them ff
50. A. savingB. wastingC. spendingD. making
C
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:“This kid was brn t d this. ”Are peple indeed brn with talents? Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with. There are children wh are very g ____51____ at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all. Mrever, there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w ____52____ any help frm experts(专家). This is actually what impresses peple and make them b ____53____ that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents. Hwever, that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help d ____54____ these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand, sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers. What is needed is t be r ____55____ keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem t be able t be a musician, but after a lt f p ____56____ and lessns, he finally succeeded. Everyne can be what they want t be t ____57____ the right and prfessinal training.
All in all, there are talented children, but withut prper training, n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
D
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds wh were gd friends. The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the grund, hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split (分裂) in tw. And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened, they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then, the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with bananas, and was left flded ver. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S, fr days, weeks and mnths, the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys, and she was always dubled ver (在腰部弯曲).
And then, ne day, she didn’t duble ver. She was hit by ne banana after anther, but nne f them managed t make her bend. She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw (承受) the impact f a banana. And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn’t uprt her frm the grund, either. S there she stayed, grwing, grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk, she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties, until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the grund. They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them. They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them. This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
58. The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
_____________________________________________
59. What happened when the first seed began germinating?
_____________________________________________
60. Hw did the ther seeds react (反应) when the first seed tld them what had happened?
_____________________________________________
61. Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?
_____________________________________________
62. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________
63. If yu were ne f the fur seeds, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future? (explain yur reasns)
_____________________________________________
VII. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题, 共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根据以下情境，请补全标题“ will make my summer hliday meaningful”后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场 citywalk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part-time jb，积累工作的经验，又如…… 你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 学年第二学期九年级英语练习
Part 1 Listening
(第一部分 听力)
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15题, 每题1分, 共 15分,每题只有一个正确选项)
1. Be careful, please. Yu missed ________ “h” in the wrd “hnest” again.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请小心。你又漏了“hnest ”这个词里的“h”。
考查冠词。a表示特指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知，此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”，应用不定冠词表示泛指；字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，第一个音/eɪ/为元音，应用an。故选B。
2. T get a gd scre in a maths exam, ne shuld d all the exercises ________ great care.
A. inB. fC. withD. abut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；f……的；with带有；abut关于。with great care“小心翼翼地”，相当于副词carefully，作状语。故选C。
3. Excuse me, sir. I bught the shes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38.
A. the thersB. therC. antherD. the ther
【答案】D
【详解】这题考查形容词的用法，the thers特指其他的；ther泛指其它；anther泛指另一个；the ther特指另一个。句意是：对不起，先生，昨天我买了这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。两双鞋除了一双，另一双是特指，所以选D。
4. I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A. hersB. herC. sheD. herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“ me”可知是和我共享她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5. Even thugh my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.
A. at his seventiesB. in his seventies
C. at his seventyD. in his seventy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。
考查年龄表达。短语in ne’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in ne’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。
6. The famus artist’s ________ f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.
A. infrmatinB. cllectinC. attentinD. actin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；cllectin收集；attentin注意；actin行动。根据“f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。
7. ________ beautiful screen the phne has! It has changed ur pinin n mbile phnes.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
8. Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. At the same timeD. In the end
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。
考查介词短语。in additin而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he culdn’t attend schl fr tw r three weeks.”。故选B。
9. In the near future, AI prgrams ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.
A. canB. shuldC. needD. must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。
考查情态动词。can可以；shuld应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI prgrams…actually d many jbs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。
10. ________ brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.
A. BeingB. BeC. T beD. Been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。
考查祈使句。根据“brave t face the challenges and difficulties, and yu will grw strnger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
11. By the end f last week, the student ________ reading tw-thirds f the bk.
A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. had finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end f last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。
12. Yu must have stayed up late last night. Yu need t ________ the habit f ging t bed earlier.
A. get nB. get withC. get ffD. get int
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get n发迹；get with跟上；get ff下车；get int养成（某种习惯）。根据空后“the habit f ging t bed earlier”可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。
13. Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider ________ electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day.
A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。
考查非谓语动词。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
14. Our schl sprts meeting ________ next mnth. Nw we’re all lking frward t it.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. was heldD. has been held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next mnth”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
15. —D yu knw ________ the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. why did China set upB. when did China set up
C. why China set upD. when China set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm (智慧). Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, als called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t ____16____ the game. An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States (《战国策》) frm the WesternHan Dynasty (206BC-AD24). This is nt a ____17____ game. Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes, ____18____ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形). Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was ____19____ t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck (鲁班锁)
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. Legend (传说) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t ____20____ the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually ____21____ t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass (华容道)
Huarng Pass is a ____22____ Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演义》), like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes ____23____ 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. D 21. A
22. E 23. B
【导语】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
【16题详解】
句意：玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。根据“Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t…the game.”和备选词汇可知，从手柄上取下所有圆环赢得游戏。win意为“赢”，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这不是一个简单的游戏。根据“Fr example, if yu want t remve the ninth ring, yu have t remve the third, fifth, and seventh nes first. If yu start frm the eighth, yu wn’t be able t d it.”和备选词汇可知，这不是一个简单的游戏。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：七巧板最早流行于明清时期，是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的拼图，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。根据“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelgrams (平行四边形)”和备选词汇可知，七巧板包含三角形、正方形和平行四边形。including意为“包含”，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：18世纪，七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据“In the 18th century, the tangram was…t the West and sn became ppular there.”和备选词汇可知，七巧板被传入西方。intrduced意为“被传入”，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：很难将这六块分开。根据“It’s hard t…the six pieces.”和备选词汇可知，把鲁班锁分成六块很难。separate意为“分开”，符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据“Hwever, it is usually…t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.”和备选词汇可知，开锁比把锁装回去更容易。easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：华容道是中国传统方块移动谜题。根据“Huarng Pass is a…Chinese blck-mving puzzle.”和备选词汇可知，华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。traditinal意为“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：据中国拼图网站介绍，要释放“曹操”至少需要81个步骤。根据“T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area.”和备选词汇可知，至少需要81个步骤才能把“曹操”解救出来。at least意为“至少”，符合语境。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24. Our grandparents like t share interesting ________ with us. (stry)
【答案】stries
【详解】句意：我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数stries“故事”。故填stries。
25. Amy enjyed herself very much at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：艾米在她十二岁生日聚会上玩得很开心。根据“her…birthday party”可知，此处是指她第十二岁生日聚会，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词party。故填twelfth。
26. Plenty f Vitamins are essential fr yur memry t wrk ________. (prper)
【答案】prperly
【详解】句意：充足的维生素对你的记忆力恰当工作是至关重要的。此处修饰动词wrk用副词prperly“恰当地”。故填prperly。
27. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends happy, we feel gd abut ________. (we)
【答案】urselves
【详解】句意：当知道我们正在做的一些事情会让朋友开心的时候，我们会对自己感觉良好。句子主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词。we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
28. Our new class teacher is f average ________ and wears a pair f glasses. (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意：我们的新老师是一位戴眼镜的中等个子的人。high“高”，根据固定用法“be f average height”中等身高。故填height。
29. Starting frm the practical will help yu begin t mve twards ________. (succeed).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词tward，表示走向成功介词后用动名词，succeed的名词success。故填success。
30. The students asked the teacher t ________ the secret f the black hle. (explanatin)
【答案】explain
【详解】句意：学生们请求老师解释黑洞的秘密。explanatin“解释”，名词；ask sb. t d sth.“请求某人做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填explain。
31. In this task, ________ thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit. (depend).
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：在这项任务中，需要独立思考以及团队合作精神。根据“thinking is required as well as teamwrk spirit.”可知是需要独立思考，修饰名词用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改为肯定句)
________ f them ________ in favur f the new schl rules.
【答案】 ①. Bth ②. are
【详解】句意：他们两人都不赞成新的校规。原句中“neither f”表示“两者都不”，改成肯定时应用bth f“两者都”，bth位于句首，首字母要大写；原句谓语为“is”，时态为一般现在时，而“bth f them”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are。故填Bth；are。
33. There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ________?
【答案】is there
【详解】句意：桌子上没有地方放你的新电脑了。改为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分含有否定词n，疑问部分用肯定；根据“There is...”可知疑问部分是is there。故填is there。
34. The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ld man describe his experience?
【答案】Hw did
【详解】句意：老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。划线部分是方式，疑问词用hw，根据“described”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did。故填Hw did。
35. The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there. (改为被动语态)
Many teachers ________ t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：上海市政府每年都会向云南省派遣许多教师来支持那里教育。主动语态是一般现在时，故此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are sent。
36. Be careful, and yu wn’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
________ yu ________ careful, yu will make the same mistake again.
【答案】 ①. If ②. aren’t
【详解】句意：小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。分析题干可知，句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你不细心，你会犯同样的错误”；主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语yu为第二人称，be用are，与nt缩写为aren’t。故填If；aren’t。
37. My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility. (保持句意基本不变)
________ my mum, raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
【答案】Accrding t
【详解】句意：我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。即“根据妈妈的看法”，accrding t“根据”。故填Accrding t。
38. has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, t, a decisin (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；Susan人名，作主语；has made a decisin“已经做出决定”，固定词组；t further her studies不定式作后置定语；in Canada，作状语。故填Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(本大题共 25题, 共50分)
A
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus. Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk. cm.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle. My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs, but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I knw sme basic cmmands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly. My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn’t leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a gd-lking tw-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs. Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-ld German Shepherd Dg. My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here. She said I lved attentin. I als lve car rides and giving kisses. I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs. I’m nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
39. Accrding t the article, Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t ________.
A. sell new-brn puppiesB. take gd care f hmeless dgs
C. research German Shepherd DgsD. match hmeless pets with new wners
40. We can learn frm Cherry’s self-intrductin that ________.
A. her frmer wner was strict with her
B. she was brn in her frmer wner’s hme
C. she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D. her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
41. The underlined wrd “timid” (in Anja’s self-intrductin) prbably means “________”.
A. nisyB. sadC. shyD. unfriendly
42. ________can get alng well with cats.
A. Bth Chery and AnjaB. Bth Oscar and William
C. Bth Cherry and OscarD. Bth Anja and William
43. Accrding t the article, William’s frmer wner left him because ________.
A. she mved t anther city
B. she needed a change in lifestyle
C. she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D. she didn’t have enugh mney t take care f the dg
44. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been wrking frm hme. We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness (we have n kids). On weekends, we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.” ________ wuld be the best match fr Mr. Baker and his wife.
A. CherryB. AnjaC. OscarD. William
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【导语】本文讲述了Frnt Range狗狗救援组织是丹佛地区的一小群爱狗人士，他们自愿帮助无家可归的宠物找到新的家庭。文章介绍了四条狗。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.”可知，Frnt Range狗狗救援组织主要是为无家可归的宠物找到新的主人。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was allwed t curl up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.”可知，我们可以从Cherry的自我介绍中得知，她和她的前主人曾经一起看电视。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple, but I d warm up quickly.”可知，她第一次见到人的时候，可能会有点害羞，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meet Oscar Male“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”和Meet William Male“I am gd with kids, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar和William都可以和猫很好相处。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID-19 brke ut. She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me, and she sent me here.”可知，因为她前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My past life was a hard ne, but I’m still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple, cats and ther dgs.”可知，Oscar是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人、猫和其他狗在一起。结合题干句意“贝克先生说：“我和妻子一直在家工作。我们想要一只狗来缓解我们的孤独(我们没有孩子)。在周末，我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和我们的朋友去野餐。”可知，Oscar符合要求，故选C。
B
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin (应用软件) they have dwnladed. Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very ____45____. Has this ever happened t yu?
In the US and ther places arund the wrld there is a ____46____ feeling f wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). The latest technlgy gets peple’s attentin even thugh peple may nt need it. But why is this?
There’s an initial (最初的) ____47____ abut these technlgies, accrding t Richard Larsn, a directr at MIT, US. If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really ____48____ this is Apple. They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever, buying these things may nt always be the best ptin (选择). Yu culd be buying things that yu dn’t really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t ____49____ t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been ____50____ a lt f ur time. S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?
45. A. quicklyB. ftenC. muchD. slwly
46. A. similarB. familiarC. sameD. famus
47. A. argumentB. excitementC. develpmentD. amusement
48.
A. take charge fB. take hld f
C. take advantage fD. take the place f
49. A. put them ffB. turn them ffC. give them ffD. shw them ff
50. A. savingB. wastingC. spendingD. making
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对人们追求最新的东西的心理进行了分析。一些新技术会使人们兴奋，吸引着人们去购买新产品；但是身处数码时代的我们真的有必要时刻准备更新换代吗？
【45题详解】
句意：你变得如此感兴趣，你可能想买一个，因为你的朋友经常谈论它。
quickly快速地；ften经常；much非常；slwly慢慢地。由语境可知，此处是指朋友经常在你面前谈论新的游戏或者应用软件。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：在美国和世界其他地方，人们也有类似的感觉，想要最新、最好的科技产品。
similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；same相同的；famus著名的。根据上文“Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne”和“In the US and ther places arund the wrld,”可知，此处是指在美国和世界其他的地方，也有类似的对最新的东西感兴趣的感觉。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：美国麻省理工学院院长理查德•拉森表示，人们对这些技术最初感到兴奋。
argument争论；excitement兴奋；develpment发展；amusement娱乐。根据下文“If there’s a big grup f peple wh want these things, yu will be excited, t.”和最后一段“S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?”可知，此处是指人们对这些技术感到很兴奋。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：真正利用这一点的美国大公司之一是苹果公司。
take charge f负责；take hld f握住；take advantage f利用；take the place f代替。根据下文“They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year. But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.”可知，此处是指美国苹果公司利用了人们对新东西感兴趣的特点。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西，花很多钱只是为了有机会向你的朋友炫耀。
put them ff推迟；turn them ff关闭；give them ff发出；shw them ff炫耀。结合语境和备选项可知，此处是指一些人花很多钱买一些不需要的东西只是为了向朋友炫耀一番。故选D。
【50题详解】
名意：不仅如此，我们总是需要玩手机或玩电子游戏，这浪费了我们很多时间。
saving节省；wasting浪费；spending花费；making制造。根据语境可知，此处是指人们对手机和电子游戏的需求总是浪费很多时间。故选B。
C
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:“This kid was brn t d this. ”Are peple indeed brn with talents? Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand, it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with. There are children wh are very g ____51____ at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all. Mrever, there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w ____52____ any help frm experts(专家). This is actually what impresses peple and make them b ____53____ that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents. Hwever, that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant. They help d ____54____ these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand, sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers. What is needed is t be r ____55____ keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals. We’ve seen examples like this: A child didn’t seem t be able t be a musician, but after a lt f p ____56____ and lessns, he finally succeeded. Everyne can be what they want t be t ____57____ the right and prfessinal training.
All in all, there are talented children, but withut prper training, n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
【答案】51. (g)d
52. (w)ithut
53. (b)elieve
54. (d)iscver
55. (r)eally
56. (p)ractice
57. (t)hrugh
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。一方面，有人认为每个人天生就具有特定的才能，有些孩子在接受教导之前就擅长音乐或运动。另一方面，一些人认为在良好老师的帮助下，任何人都可以成为优秀的音乐家或运动员。总的来说，虽然孩子有天赋，但没有适当的培训，他们都无法提高自己的技能以取得卓越成就。
【51题详解】
句意：有些孩子非常擅长音乐或运动，甚至在他们很小的时候也没有学习这项技能。根据“… are very … at music r sprts …”以及首字母，可知擅长音乐与运动，be gd at“擅长”，固定短语。故填(g)d。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，有许多儿童在没有任何专家帮助的情况下独自发展了自己的技能。根据“n their wn … any help frm experts”以及首字母，可知儿童独自发展自己的技能。故填(w)ithut。
【53题详解】
句意：这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。根据“This has led peple t ... that sme peple are brn with specific talents”并结合首字母，可知，这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。故填(b)elieve。
【54题详解】
句意：他们帮助孩子们发现这些才能，并帮助他们提高他们的技能。根据“They help … these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.”以及首字母。可知专家帮助发现天赋，并且帮助提高技能。故填(d)iscver。
【55题详解】
句意：我们需要的是真正热衷于学习，并愿意努力去实现你的目标。根据“What is needed is t be … keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals.”以及首字母，可知此处缺副词，really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。
【56题详解】
句意：我们也看到过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不能成为一个音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“after a lt f … and lessns, he finally succeeded.”以及首字母，可知经过练习以及课程，他最后成功。故填(p)ractice。
【57题详解】
句意：通过正确的和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据“Everyne can be what they want t be … the right and prfessinal training.”以及首字母，可知空格处缺介词thrugh，与the right and prfessinal training构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填(t)hrugh。
D
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds wh were gd friends. The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the grund, hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split (分裂) in tw. And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened, they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then, the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with bananas, and was left flded ver. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S, fr days, weeks and mnths, the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys, and she was always dubled ver (在腰部弯曲).
And then, ne day, she didn’t duble ver. She was hit by ne banana after anther, but nne f them managed t make her bend. She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw (承受) the impact f a banana. And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn’t uprt her frm the grund, either. S there she stayed, grwing, grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk, she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties, until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the grund. They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them. They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them. This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
58. The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle, didn’t it?
_____________________________________________
59. What happened when the first seed began germinating?
_____________________________________________
60. Hw did the ther seeds react (反应) when the first seed tld them what had happened?
_____________________________________________
61. Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?
_____________________________________________
62. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________________
63. If yu were ne f the fur seeds, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future? (explain yur reasns)
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【答案】58. Yes, they did.
59. Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
60. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
61. Because she was determined t becme a tree.
62. Hard knts and scars.
63. I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借用四颗种子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
【58题详解】
根据“The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle.”可知风把四颗种子带到空中，把它们扔在丛林里，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
【59题详解】
根据“But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn't be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split(分裂) in tw.”可知当第一颗种子开始发芽的时候，猴子朝她扔香蕉。故填Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
【60题详解】
根据“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
【61题详解】
根据“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined t becme a tree.
【62题详解】
根据“She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw(承受) the impact f a banana.”可知硬结和疤痕帮助她长得更壮，they指代上文提到过“硬结和疤痕”。故填Hard knts and scars.
【63题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
VII. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题, 共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根据以下情境，请补全标题“ will make my summer hliday meaningful”后，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
中考结束后的暑假，你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者，奉献一份爱心；如来一场 citywalk，感受城市的脉搏，又如去找一份part-time jb，积累工作的经验，又如…… 你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动？请陈述你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Vlunteering will make my summer hliday meaningful
Summer hliday is cming and I plan t d sme vlunteer wrk.
I want t be a vlunteer, because helping ther peple makes me feel gd. It’s als a gd chance fr me t imprve myself. I can d many things. Fr example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am gd at singing, s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clthes. I can als hand ut leaflets and put up ntices.
I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍自己暑期打算做什么社会实践活动，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍想成为志愿者的原因，具体能做的工作；
第三步，表达希望。
［亮点词汇］
①at the same time同时
②the elderly老人
③hand ut分发
［高分句型］
①I am gd at singing, s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple’s Hme. （含有s的并列句）
②I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.（宾语从句）
A. intrduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
A easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditinal
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-mnth-ld GermanShepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer (之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy. My wner lved me very much. I was allwed t curl (蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws. When he drpped me ff, he said, “Thank yu fr being there fr me. I’m srry that I can‘’t be there fr yu anymre.” I didn’t understand why my dad had t leave me. I’m an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise. I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
?
A. intrduced B. difficult C. win D. including E. simple
A. easier B. at least C. at last D. separate E. traditinal
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-mnth-ld GermanShepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer (之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy. My wner lved me very much. I was allwed t curl (蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws. When he drpped me ff, he said, “Thank yu fr being there fr me. I’m srry that I can‘’t be there fr yu anymre.” I didn’t understand why my dad had t leave me. I’m an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise. I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
?
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