2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考一模英语试题，共10页。
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷共8页，有七个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷第一至第三的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四至第七的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷Ⅰ
一、听力（共三节；满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Wh can fix up the cmputer?
A. Tny’s uncle.B. Tny’s father.C. Tny’s friend.
2. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 6: 30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:30.
3. Where is the man teaching English and selling things?
A. At schl.B. In the supermarket.C. On the Internet.
4. What des the girl think f “Subject Three” Dance?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s relaxing.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s cludy.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies.B. Sprts.C. Travels.
7. Why des Sam like playing chess?
A. Because it makes him relax.B. Because it makes him wise.
C. Because it makes him stay cl.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Parent and daughter.B. New neighbrs.C. Old classmates.
9. Hw did Paula use t beat schl?
A. She was quiet.B. She was utging C. She was brave.
10. Which team is Paula n nw?
A. A pian team.B. A swimming team.C. A sccer team.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇独白，独白听两遍。
11. Hw many days are the SeaWrld pen every week?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
12. Why is the SeaWrld clsed in March?
A. Fr resting and relaxing.B. Fr painting and repairs.C. Fr prtecting animals.
13. Where can we see the shrt films abut these a?
A. In the Visitr Center.B. In the dining rm.C. In different halls.
14. What’s the children’s favrites hw?
A. The whales hw.B. The penguin shw.C. The dlphins hw.
5. Hw much des it cst fr tw adults and a kid?
A. 240 yuan.B. 320 yuan.C. 400 yuan.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday afternn. Maggie sat, putting her 16 int the blue water f her family’s new swimming pl. She had been expecting the pl fr mnths. 17 , she didn’t feel s happy.
As sn as her mm asked what was wrng, Maggie replied, “Amelia is 18 f the water. She desn’t knw hw t swim. I thught that 19 wuld be playing with me in the pl all summer. I 20 Amelia. Nthing is as much fun withut her.”
“Why dn’t yu invite her t 21 ? Maybe we can help her feel 22 in the water. Remember hw we taught yur little brther t swim? Nw, he swims like a dlphin.” Maggie lked a little mre 23 . “Yu’re right. I think I’ll call Amelia right nw.” Later that afternn, Amelia came with her dad. “Are yu sure yu dn’t want me t stay?” he asked. Amelia 24 . “I think I’m ready t d this.”
“I’m prud f yu. I’ll be back in a cuple f 25 , kay?” said her dad. Amelia ndded again, 26 she sat n the side f the pl.
All afternn, Maggie and her mm wrked with Amelia in the water. When Amelia’s dad came t pick her up, everyne was surprised the time had gne s 27 .
“Watch this, Dad” shuted Amelia. “I can flat n my back.” She prudly shwed him her new 28 .
“This is amazing!” said Amelia’s dad. “Yu tw must be great teachers.”
Maggie and her mm 29 at each ther. “I think Amelia was just ready t learn,” said Maggie’s mm. “She made up her 30 t swim and did all the wrk herself”
“Can we cme back tmrrw, Dad?” asked Amelia. Everyne laughed.
16. A. feet B. head C. back D. face
17. A. Besides B. Instead C. Hwever D. Als
18. A. careful B. sick C. tired D. scared
19. A. he B. she C. we D. they
20. A. miss B. leave C. greet D. find
21. A. cme n B. cme in C. cme ver D. cme ut
22. A. patient B. safe C. warm D. hnest
23. A. pwerful B. carefulC. thankful D. cheerful
24. A. refused B. ndded C. dubted D. suggested
25. A. hurs B. days C. weeks D. mnths
26. A. r B. befre C. and D. althugh
27. A. differently B. directly C. deeply D. quickly
28. A. skills B. examples C. standards D. manners
29. A. smiled B. shuted C. pinted D. kncked
30. A. plan B. mind C. idea D. stry
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. Why was Skiptn a gd place in Britain?
A. Because it’s quiet with n crime.
B. Because it has the mst cnvenient transprt.
C. Because it’s a beautiful twn with a lng histry.
D. Because all the schls in Skiptn are very excellent.
32. What can peple d at Hettie’s Cafe accrding t the article?
A. Have cakes.B. Buy gifts.C. Drink wine.D. Read newspapers.
33. Wh wuld prbably be interested in reading this article?
A. Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t play.
B. Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t live.
C. Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t study.
D. Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t travel.
B
The Ling family did nt think they were ging hme with a pet that day. Annie wanted t visit the animal shelter(避难所). She wanted t see the cats and dgs. She had wanted a pet fr years. Her parents were waiting fr the girls t be ld enugh. Annie was seven. Her sister Lily was nly three. Lily was still learning hw t act arund animals. She had a lt f energy!
Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals. A shelter vlunteer gave the Ling family a tur. The vlunteer talked abut why animals came t the shelter. Sme were fund by the rad. Others were drpped ff by families wh culd nt care fr them.
Finally, the Ling family gt t see the animals: There was a cat sectin and a dg sectin. They were all s cute! Sme f the animals lked scared. This made Annie sad. The vlunteer explained that animals need time t get used t a new place. She assured(向保证) Annie that all the peple caring fr these animals were kind.
The Ling family walked thrugh the dg sectin. They started talking. A dg just felt like the right chice. Annie’s mm culd nt take her eyes f fan lder black dg with kind eyes. Annie’s dad was interested in a large, energetic dg. Annie had fund her wn favrite. He was a yung puppy. He was brwn with spts. He had been fund near the railway with six ther puppies(小狗). Annie culd nt take her eyes ff this dg. She thught he had the cutest face in the wrld.
Annie pleaded(恳求) with her parents. They did nt want t make a quick decisin. But they culd see in Annie’s eyes that she had fund her cmpanin(伴侣). The vlunteer talked abut what a gd breed the dg was and that he wuld be kind with children. That was what the family needed t hear. They decided t take the little puppy hme.
34. Why did Annie want t visit the animal shelter accrding t the passage?
A. T be a vlunteer.B. T giveaway sme fd.
C. T have a pet fr her wn.D. T learn hw t act arund animals.
35. What is the right rder f the events?
①Annie had wanted a pet fr years.
②Annie fund her favrite yung puppy.
③Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals at the shelter.
④Annie’s family made a decisin t take the little puppy hme.
A.①③②④B.①③④②C.①②③④D.①②④③
36. The writer may agree that .
A. pets are easy t care fr
B. any pet can live with any family
C. peple shuld nly adp (收养) puppies
D. an animal shelter can be a gd place t find a pet
37. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Lve AnimalsB. Hw t Keep Pets
C. Annie and Her Family D. The Cutest Face in the Wrld
C
It used t be that peple wuld drink cffee r tea in the mrning t pick them up and get them ging fr the day. Then cla drinks hit the market. With lts f caffeine and sugar, these drinks sn became the pick-me-up f chice fr many adults and teenagers. Nw drink cmpanies are putting ut s-called “energy drinks.” These drinks have the specific aim f giving tired custmers mre energy.
One example f a ppular energy drink is Red Bull. The cmpany that puts ut this drink has reprted that Red Bull is nt a thirst quencher (解渴饮料). Instead, the drink is meant t revitalize(使恢复生机) a tired custmer’s bdy and mind. In rder t d this, the makers f Red Bull, and ther energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals t their drinks. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the bdy naturally prduces fr energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar fund in these drinks all seem t give a persn energy.
Health experts are nt s sure, thugh. Fr ne thing, there is nt enugh evidence(证据) t shw that all f the vitamins added t energy drinks actually raise a persn’s energy level. Anther prblem is that there are s many things in the drinks. Nbdy knws fr sure hw all f the ingredients in energy drinks wrk tgether.
Dr. Brent Bauer cautins (告诚) peple abut believing all the claims (申明) energy drinks make. He says, “It may be true if yu put these twelve things tgether, yu will get a gd result.” Hwever Dr. Bauer adds the mix f ingredients culd als have a negative impact (负面影响) n the bdy “We just dn’t knw at this pint,” he says.
38. Which f the fllwing can be fund in mst energy drinks?
①Caffeine②Sugar③Vitamins④Thirst Chemicals
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
39. Accrding t the passage, what makes it difficult fr researchers t knw if an energy drink gives peple energy?
A. The age f the custmers.B. The number f ingredients.
C. Natural chemicals in a persn’s bdy.D. The cmpany that makes the drinks.
40. What has Dr. Bauer prbably researched?
A. Drinks fr teenage athletes.B. Vitamins and chemicals in the bdy.
C. Cuntries where Red Bull is ppular D. Habits f healthy and unhealthy adults.
41. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Red Bull is a gd energy-drink B. Caffeine is bad fr peple t drink.
C. Energy drinks mayr may nt wrk D. Teenagers shuld nt drink energy drinks.
D
①! That sneeze is uncvered, and s the germs(细菌) fly thrugh the air. It is pretty awful t think abut, but have yu ever wndered abut the germs in yur bdy? They are very small rganisms(生物体) that live inside us. An rganism is a living thing. Germs area live, and they can cause us t get sick. It is impssible t keep germs ut f ur bdies. They are s tiny that we d nt even knw they are cming inside ur bdies. The nly way we knw that germs have made us sick is when we begin t feel symptms. We might get a fever r a sre thrat. We might have a runny nse r a headache.
②Germs are usually spread thrugh the air They cme ut in a sneeze, a cugh, r a breath. They can als be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat(汗), r bld. Smetimes, they cme frm tuching smething. Fr example, a persn can tuch his r her nse and then tuch a drknb(门把手). If smene else tuches that drknb right away, he r she can pick up thse germs.
③Hw can yu prtect yurself frm germs? The mst imprtant way t d this is t wash yur hands. Sap and water area germ’s enemies. They wash the germs away. This is why it is s imprtant t wash yur hands thrughut the day. But a quick splash(飞溅) will nt wrk. Hands shuld be washed fr abut twenty secnds.
④Staying healthy als keeps germs away. This means getting enugh rest and nt being t tired. It als means having gd fds and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
42. The underlined wrd “symptm” in Paragraph 1 prbably means
A.症状B.疼痛C.厌倦D.乏力
43. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Drknbs are always dirty.
B. Hand washing must last fr five minutes.
C. Germs are nly spread thrugh sneezing.
D. Germs are easily spread, but there are ways t prtect urselves frm them.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage us t d sprts.B. T cmpare germs with rganisms.
C. T learn smething abut clds D. T tell us hw t stay away frm germs.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面46~49四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答第50小题。
Be a Gd Sprt!
Sprts are mre fun fr everyne when the players shw gd, sprtsmanship. Hw t be a gd sprt? Here are sme ways t help yu t d it.
46. Gd sprtsmanship is abut mre than just ding yur best. It als means encuraging thers n yur team and celebrating their success when they d well. If a teammate des nt d well, d nt criticize. Instead, say smething supprtive like “Gd effrt!”
47. Sprts area frm f cmpetitin. It is easy t decide yu d nt like the peple n the ther team just because yu are playing against them. Remember that yu wuld nt be able t play if yu did nt have ppnents(对手) t play against
48. Getting angry at the referee(裁判), ne f the players, r yurself will nt help yu r yur team. Shw respect fr everyne, and d nt speak disrespectfully t anyne.
49. Remember that playing sprts is mstly abut having fun. Yu can enjy playing even if yur team des nt win. Shw that yu are a gd sprt by cngratulating the ther team when they win.
A. Be kind t the ther team.
B. D nt be a bad lser
C. Cntrl yur temper (脾气).
D. Supprt yur teammates.
50. List ne mre way t help yu be a gd sprt.(10词以内)

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What are the advantages and disadvantages f fast fd? Many peple d nt have time t make 51 (美味的) hme-cked fd. Because f ur nn-stp mdem lifestyle, fast fd is ppular almst everywhere. In mst
52 (城市), it is nt difficult t find hamburgers, pizza, r fried chicken.
E 53 fast fd can help wrking peple and students t get back t wrk as quickly as pssible. Besides, many lve the lk, smell and 54 (味道) f it. It is ften cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd, s the
55 (大的) advantage is the price.
On the ther hand, many peple feel that fast fd is unhealthy because it has a lt f unhealthy ingredients. In f 56 , sme even think that it is addictive(上瘾的) because f these ingredients, and a 57 because fast fd cmpanies advertise s much. They believe fast fd will make peple even fatter.
In a wrd, there are b 58 advantages and disadvantages f fast fd. As far as I’m cncerned, I I 59
(更喜欢) the saying that it can be a gd thing, as lng as peple d nt have it t ften, have plenty f fruit and
60 (蔬菜), and als d plenty f exercise t keep in shape.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
by simple smething prmise if
A fx wh was running ahead f sme hunters saw a wdcutter and asked him t find a hiding place. The wdcutter 61 t hide him in his small wden huse, and did s. Sme mments later, the hunters arrived and asked the wdcutter 62 he had seen a fx arund here. He replied in wrds that he had nt seen ne g past, but 63 using his hands, he suggested where the fx was hidden. The hunters, hwever, tk n ntice f his bdy languages and 64 believed what he said.
After they had gne, the fx came ut frm the huse withut saying 65 .When the wdcutter asked why the fx didn’t express thanks fr saving him, the fx replied: “I wuld thank yu if yur bdy languages had agreed with yur wrds.”
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways t be creative with a cmputer, 66 mdem cmputers are learning hw t be creative by themselves.
Cmputers tday are much 67 (smart) than befre. The machines tday have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things 68 humans, and then cpy human behavir and thinking. Fr example, AI can drive cars 69 (safe). It can even play and win a game f chess against a human player
AI is als learning hw t be creative. Fr example, AI can create classical music. It cpies human learning, and this allws it 70 (understand) the art f writing music. 71 (ne), the AI cmpser(作曲家) listens t famus cmpsers. Then it makes up its wn classical meldies and creates a piece f music in minutes.
One AI cmpser has been registered(注册)as a cmpser. 72 has an album and als has custmers. Its musical pieces can be 73 (hear) in mvies, TV ads, and vide games. It has rights fr its music just like a human cmpser des.
AI cmpsers can learn t makeup different 74 (type) f music. Humans and AI will have t wrk tgether as 75 team t create music in the future.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76.假如你是李华，收到加拿大笔友Mike的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
余姚市2024年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语参考答案
听力部分
一、听小对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
二、听较长对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
三、听短文回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分：共计10分）
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
笔试部分
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
28.A 29A 30.B
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D
44.C 45.D
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B
50. Get n with teammates/Wrk with teammates/Be friendly t thers/Encurage each ther
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）
51.delicius 52.cities 53.Eating 54.taste 55.biggest/greatest 56.fact 57.als
58.bth 59.prefer 60.vegetables 61.prmised 62.if 63.by 64.simply 65.anything
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）
66.but 67.smarter 68.frm 69.safely 70.t understand 71.First/Firstly
72.It 73.heard 74.types 75.a
六、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
Pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. My life in junir high is clrful and I’ve changed a lt. First, I have becme better at slving prblems. Besides, I have becme mre cnfident. I was wrried that I culdn’t d well in my lessns. Hwever, with the help f my teachers and classmates. I’ve made much prgress.
The past three years has als left me warm memries. I remember falling dwn in a running race in Grade 8. My friend helped me standup and encuraged me t finish the race.
I value my life in junir high!
(91词)
Li HuaGeneral Intrductin：
Skiptn is a pretty, histrical twn in the nrth f England. It has a river running thrugh it, a beautiful, ld castle and a traditinal market that runs fur times a week. A reprt by the Sunday Times newspaper said that it was the best place t live in Britain.
Why it’s a great place：
It’s fantastic fr families. It’s quiet and safe with very little crime, and it’s lcated near sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in England. It als has sme excellent schls. Skiptn Girls’ High Schl is ne f the finest in the cuntry.
Transprt：
A railway line cnnects Skiptn t the nearby cities f Bradfrd and Leeds. Trains runabut every 40 minutes.
What t d：
The High Street has many independent and unique shps, and d yu can spend hurs just lking arund them. There are als a lt f restaurants. Try the special tea and cakes at Hettie’s Cafe n the High Street-r have a pint at the Black Hrse, a traditinal pub next t the river.
T: lihua@china.cm
Frm: mike2010@canada.cm
Subject: My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Li Hua，
Hw’s it ging? I hpe everything is OK with yu. I hear that yur junir high schl life is cming t an end. Hw have yu changed since yu started junir high? D yu have any special memries? Hw d yu like yur teachers and classmates?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Mike
T: mike2010@canada.cm
Frm: lihua@china.cm
Subject: My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu.


Li Hua