2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、 D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话。)
A.听句子。(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where can yu buy fd if yu are hungry?
A. B. C.
2. Which cuntry des Tim study in?
A B. C.
3. Where is the library?
A. B. C.
4. What language can’t Jhn’s pen pal speak?
A. B. C.
5. What did Mary use t be afraid f?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话。(本题有 10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is Lily’s English teacher frm?
A. England. B. Canada C. Japan.
7. What did Jack use t be?
A. Shrt. B. Fat. C. Thin.
8. What des Cheng Han want t be when he grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A student.
9. What is Jim’s pinin abut students?
A. Students shuld be allwed t get ears pierced.
B. Students shuld be allwed t have part-time jbs
C. Students shuld study hard at schl.
10. Where are they ging tmrrw?
A. The hspital. B. The schl. C. The park.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
11. Hw will Gerge and Alice get t their friend’s hme?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
12. What time will the party start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
13. What des the man ften d?
A. He plays ftball B. He watches ftball matches. C. He jins the ftball team.
14. Wh is the man’s favrite sprts star?
A. Kbe. B. Jrdan. C. Beckham.
15. Where des the wman g skating?
A. On the playgrund. B. At schl. C. In the gym.
C.听短文。(本题共 5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Mike wrks in ________.
A. a factry B. an ffice C. a schl
17. Jenny is ________.
A. a wrker B. a ck C. a husewife
18. One day, Mike came hme late because ________.
A. he wanted t have dinner in a restaurant
B. he had a lt f wrk t d
C. he was angry with his wife
19. Mike was ________ when he fund his dinner was nt ready.
A. happy B. angry C. hungry
20. Jenny wanted ________ t with her husband.
A. ck dinner B. g t the restaurant C. g shpping
D.听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于一个运动中心的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reprter: Hell, I’m a schl newspaper reprter. May I ask yu sme questins?
Henry: ___1___
Reprter: Has the “Duble reductin” Plicy (“双减”政策) changed yur schl life?
Henry: Yes, a lt. ___2___ S I have enugh sleep nw.
Reprter: ___3___
Henry: I als have a lt f free time.
Reprter: ___4___
Henry: I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.
Reprter: ___5___ Thanks fr yur answers.
A. Sunds great.
B. What else?
C. I needn’t stay up t finish my hmewrk.
D. What d yu d in yur free time?
E. D yu have much free time?
F. Of curse.
二、语法选择(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans (手艺人), bamb ____6____ int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi Prvinces, and bamb grws ____7____ there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr ____8____ bamb weaving (编织) traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, ____9____ almst anything ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2,000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal ____10____ heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr (传承人) f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he ____11____ famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by ____12____ a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six ____13____ t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t understand ____14____ t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes that mre yung peple fall ____15____ lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
6.
A. can makeB. can be madeC. culd be made
7.
A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavier
8.
A. itB. itsC. it’s
9.
A. andB. butC. r
10.
A. culturallyB. cultureC. cultural
11.
A. becmesB. will becmeC. has becme
12.
A. useB. usingC. used
13.
A. daysB. days’C. day
14.
A. hwB. whatC. why
15.
A. inB. nC. f
三、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
On my first day in the middle schl, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid that I culdn’t d a gd jb in the middle schl. I never gt a letter frm my teachers r my classmates befre I went t a middle schl, s I was ____16____ that there was an envelpe n my desk ne mrning. Frm the envelpe, I culd see it was frm ne f my teachers.
When I pened it, I fund a nte and it read, “Yu can d a gd jb. Cme n! Where there is a will, there is a way! (有志者, 事竟成! )”
The nte was ____17____ by Mr. Jhn, my headteacher. As I was new here, his wrds made me ____18____. After that, I kept the nte in my schlbag. Whenever I dubted whether I had the ____19____ t be a gd student, I wuld read Jhn’s nte and becme sure again.
Later, when I made friends with Mr. Jhn, my headteacher, I learned that he ften wrte ntes t ____20____ his new students. “When I make thers feel happy,” he tld me, “I feel happy, t.”
Hwever, why are there few nte writers like Jhn in ur life? In my ____21____, many peple are afraid that they cannt be ____22____ understd. Als, writing takes mre time and it is ____23____ t pick up the phne. The prblem with phne calls is that they cannt ____24____ a lng time, but a nte is a gd way f recrd and ur wrds can be read mre than nce.
S, when yu find sme peple arund yu need help, please write a nte f encuragement t bring them mre ____25____ Maybe, yu are nt sure what will happen, but remember Mr. Jhn’s wrds: making thers feel happy makes yu happy, t.
16.
A. certainB. sureC. surprisedD. frightened
17.
A. signedB. pickedC. cpiedD. practiced
18.
A. unhappyB. sleepyC. excitedD. sad
19.
A pwerB. reasnC. chanceD. ability
20.
A. encurageB. describeC. intrduceD. expect
21.
A. pininB. adviceC. ideaD. decisin
22.
A. wnderfullyB. wellC. happilyD. beautifully
23
A. betterB. harderC. easierD. wrse
24.
A. waitB. lastC. stpD. rest
25.
A. cnfidenceB. relaxatinC. luckD. wrk
四、阅读理解(本大题15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. Accrding t the passage, the fish bnes(骨) shuld be thrwn in the ________ bin.
A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellw
27. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.
A. ygurt ptsB. plastic bagsC. drink bxesD. ut-f-date drugs
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. All kinds f paper can be recycled.
B. Used batteries shuld be thrwn int the blue bins.
C. There is infrmatin abut recycling n the schl website.
D. Mirrrs and light bulbs can be made int new glass bttles.
29. If yu give yur ld bike t the vlunteers, it will be ________.
A. sld t cllect mney fr the pr kidsB. given away immediately t the pr kids
C. fixed up and given back t yu fr freeD. fixed up and given away t the pr kids
30. The main purpse f this passage is ________.
A. t intrduce waste srting t the studentsB. t lk fr vlunteers fr waste srting
C. t intrduce the Wrld Envirnment DayD. t advertise glass, paper and plastic prducts
B
The way the mind wrks is strngly influenced by culture. Tw peple frm different cultures can lk at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture als teaches peple hw t see and describe their experiences.
Asians think differently frm Westerners because their culture teaches them t care mre abut sciety, family and histrical backgrund. Western culture, and especially American culture, prbably pay mre attentin t individual (个人的) success and being independent f family.
Culture makes Eastern Asians mre hlistic (全面的). When trying t understand a situatin, they like t see the whle picture. They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.
Hwever, Westerners seem t be mre analytic. When they try t understand smething, Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and increase their knwledge bit by bit in rder t understand the whle picture.
In ne research, Japanese and Americans watched and reprted what they saw underwater. Mst f the Americans started by explaining the details (细节), fr example, saying there were large fish n the right. Hwever, the Japanese talked abut the envirnment first. Fr example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed.”
This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.
31. The writer thinks ________ greatly influences the way the mind wrks.
A. successB. familyC. experienceD. culture
32. What d Eastern Asians value highly in their culture?
A. Health and envirnment.B. Feelings and relatinships.
C. Success and backgrund.D. Experiences and wrks.
33. What des the underlined wrd “analytic” prbably mean?
A Being gd at thinking in details.B. Being gd at thinking in different ways.
C. Being gd at thinking quickly.D. Being gd at thinking actively.
34. Why des the writer intrduce the research in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain hw the mind wrks.
B. T shw why the research is successful.
C. T tell the reasn why peple have different interests.
D. T give an example abut the difference between Eastern and Western minds.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Thinking Helps Develp CultureB. Thinking Highly Changes Culture
C. Culture Greatly Influences ThinkingD. Culture Matters Less than Thinking
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t ____41____ all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething ____42____ frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
Failure is the mther f ____43____. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 ____44____ but had learned 10,000 things that didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be ____45____. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and ____46____ we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There ____47____ nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t peple ____48____ win and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
____49____ a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. There are many advantages ____50____ it might be painful at the beginning. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两个部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题。(本题共5小题, 每小题2 分, 共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
51. Wh uses AI as a big tl f cheating?
_________________________________
52. Why d sme teachers ask students t shw the drafts f their wrk?
_________________________________·
53. Hw d mst educatrs feel abut the recent grwth in the number f AI services?
_________________________________
54. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) t cheating with AI?
_________________________________
55. Hw many ways t stp students frm cheating with AI are mentined in Para 4?
_________________________________
56. 书面表达
AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了 AI 技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。
My Experience f Using AI
AI technlgy has appeared in many ways f ur lives and we als use it in ur study.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li MingSuperstar Sprts Center
Outdrs
There is a baseball field and tw ftball fields.
There is a large 21 .
Indrs
Yu can 22 r play basketball and table tennis.
Als, yu can enjy 23 .
Tickets
Children under 24 years ld can get free tickets.
Business hurs
It is pen every day except 25 evenings.
It’s nt WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the Wrld Envirnment Day cming ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting the waste. Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste.
The fllwings are sme instructins fr yu.
Glass: Empty bttles withut caps can be recycled t make new glass bttles.
Warning: Mirrrs and light bulbs must nt be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, bxes must be clean enugh t be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are nt recyclable as paper and shuld be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made f Plastic r Metal and drink bxes are used t make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pts (e.g. ygurt pts), plastic bags must nt be included in the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: ut-f-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and il …
Besides, if yu dn’t need yur ld bikes at all, ur schl vlunteers will cllect them. We’re ging t fix them up and then give them away t kids wh dn’t have enugh mney fr a bike.
T find ut mre abut recycling, yu can visit ur schl website.
___36___ Gina is a cins lver. She has been cllecting cins fr many years. She learns a lt frm it. Nw she wuld like t share her cllectins with thers.
___37___ Lin Ta likes taking phts very much. But the phts he tk were nt s gd. He wants t imprve his skills and share his phts with thers.
___38___ Jimmy enjys eating every day. He never des exercise because he has n place t d it. Nw he becmes fatter and fatter. He wants t find a place t lse weight and keep healthy.
___39___ Tm is a sprts lver. He ften plays ftball after schl. But his father asks him nt t play ftball because it is t dangerus. He asks him t play ping-png instead. He is sad, but he has n chice.
___40___ May des well in singing and dancing. She ften practices them at hme. Nw she hpes t jin a club t practice dancing because she wants t win the cming dancing cmpetitin.
A. If yu like taking phts, jin us at nce. We get tgether t share ur phts nce a week. And we ften invite sme famus teachers t teach us hw t take phts better.
B. Welcme t ur club. We ften get tgether t watch ping-png matches n TV. Smetimes we als have ping-png matches with the ther teams.
C. In ur club yu can enjy watching and talking the exciting ftball games with us n Saturday evening. On Sunday afternn we ften divide the members int tw teams and play ftball tgether.
D. Cins are useful t us. We can nt nly use them t buy things r take buses, but als learn a lt frm them. We hpe yu can share yur cins with us.
E. Are yu interested in singing? If yu are, jin us please. We’ll help yu imprve yur singing skills. If yu are the best three in ur club, yu’ll have a chance t be a singer fr BTV.
F. Dancing lver, cme here please. We need three members t jin us. We’ll practice every day and get ready fr ur cming dancing cmpetitin.
G. Mre and mre peple get fat easily. They dn’t care abut their diet. If yu want t lse weight and keep healthy, jin ur club. We will tell yu hw t be healthy and give yu a place t take exercise.
afraid success fr value be thugh hw win because time in wh
Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have becme a big tl f cheating (作弊) in university. Nw, teachers are thinking f new ways t teach classes in rder t stp students frm cheating with AI.
Teachers say they want t use AI t teach and learn in new ways. Hwever, they need t stp students frm using the technlgy n hmewrk and tests. Fr sme students, that means a return t paper tests instead f nline tests. Sme teachers ask students t shw the drafts (草稿) f their wrk t prve their thught prcesses. Other teachers, thugh, think students have always fund a way t cheat and AI is just the newest tl.
The recent grwth in the number f AI services has wrried mst educatrs. They want students t give crrect answers but als knw hw t d the wrk t get t thse answers. “In sme cases, cheating is clear t see,” said Tim Brwn, a writing teacher. He tld a newspaper, “Frm students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language mdel. I dn’t have an pinin n that.’” T avid this situatin, Tim and his fellw teachers are changing the rules fr the writing curse.
T prevent students frm cheating with AI, the teachers have cme up with sme ways t slve it, including using paper tests instead f nline tests, asking students t write mre abut their pinins, asking students t shw the drafts f their wrk and develping strng rules against using AI.