河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节, 第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟, 满分150分 (听力成绩不计入总分). 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Bred. C. Calm.
2. Hw lng did the wman stay in Switzerland?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. One week.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He wn’t g ut. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t ffer help.
4. Why d s many teenagers shw up?
A. T see their fans. B. T attend a cncert. C. T reprt an event.
5. What des the wman expect t d tday?
A. Play tennis. B. G swimming. C. Clean the huse.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T express thanks. B. T say hell t him. C. T invite him t dinner.
7 What will the man d tnight?
A. Call the wman. B. Bk a htel rm. C. Thrw a big party.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Having a meeting. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Attending a class.
9. Why des the man enjy being a singer?
A. He can travel a lt. B. He can get cheap tickets. C. He can sing with his dad.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tur guide.
11. Where is Class 165?
A. On the third flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the first flr.
12. Hw much des a ne-bed rm cst each term?
A. $200. B. $400. C. $800.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13. When did the man have a very bad cld?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
14. What des the wman think prbably causes the man’s prblem?
A. His wrk. B. His pay. C. His test.
15. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take medicine. B. Start a new jb. C. D further tests.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a hspital. C. In a cmpany.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker think f his parents?
A. They are strict. B. They are kind. C. They are patient.
18. What were the speaker’s parents ding when he gt hme last Friday?
A. Cking. B. Reading. C. Running.
19. Why did the speaker play lud music?
A. T dance with his friend. B. T help himself relax. C. T practice a new sng.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A lasting friendship. B. Tips n cmmunicatin. C. Parent-child relatinship.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When it cmes t perfect views, it really des take a village. Searching fr the mst camera-ready cmmunities n the planet, we find fur villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and yu will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way f life.
Sidi Bu Said in Tunisia
The village seems t disappear int the sky and the blue hrizn. All the huses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrp includes the Bay f Tunis which is nly in a deeper shade f blue. It’s nt surprising that the atmsphere here is a bit randm, and it is als hme t plenty f lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area fr mre than 100 years. Imagine seeing wds all arund yu, snw cvered muntains, lg cabins and the lcals wh have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s mst attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frzen in time, Eze has managed t keep its ld-wrld charm. It is the perfect melting pt f cultures because f its clseness t Nice, and tday the village enjys its rich heritage. The architecture here is s special that Walt Disney frequented this village fr inspiratin.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Mrris as “the mst beautiful village in England” — knwn fr its waterclr views. The 17th-century stne cttages and a still-wrking 1902 farm are sme f the ancient village’s must-sees.
1. What are the turists prevented ding in Wengen?
A. Traveling arund by car.B. Viewing wds everywhere.
C. Learning abut Swiss culture.D. Appreciating snwy muntains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney ften visit t get inspired?
A. Eze in France.B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland.D. Sidi Bu Said in Tunisi.
3. What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
A. They have mdern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stne cttages.
D. They wn ld-wrld and amazing scenery.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wnder hw the wrld was befre cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help yu get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area fr mre than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is s special that Walt Disney frequented this village fr inspiratin.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching fr the mst camera-ready cmmunities n the planet, we fund fur villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and yu will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way f life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。
B
In recent years, little free libraries f all shapes and sizes have ppped up. Often built by cmmunity members, they culd be fund n street crners and the sidewalks acrss the United States, hping t share their bk cllectins with their neighbrs. Minneaplis, Minnesta, even hsted the first Little Free Library Festival, where bk fans came tgether t prmte literacy (读写能力)in their cmmunities.
Fr the mst part, little free libraries have mre in cmmn with bk sharing shelves in htels, lcal parks, cffee shps and ther public spaces than the traditinal public library. Based n the rule f "take a bk, leave a bk," these little libraries can take many frms frm birdhuse-like wden structures t redesigned newspaper selling machines, Rbert Wirsing writes fr the Brnx Times.
The little free library rganizatin began when a citizen f Hudsn, Wiscnsin, named Tdd Bl built a little ne-rm schlhuse, filled it with bks and placed it in his frnt yard t hnr his mther wh passed away in 2009. Tgether with a lcal educatr named Rick Brks, the tw began placing little free libraries acrss Wiscnsin and sharing the idea with peple acrss the cuntry.
"Smething we are eager fr in this infrmatin age is that cnnectin between peple," Bl tells Margret Aldrich fr Bk Rit. "I want t shw hw Little Free Library is abut readers inspiring readers. It ges n and n."
While Little Free Libraries seem like a harmless means t prmte literacy by sharing bks with neighbrs, a few f the radside landing libraries have caused minr legal prblems. fficials in Ls Angeles and Shreveprt, Luisiana, have tld sme citizens that their hmemade libraries brke city rles and that they wuld have t remve them t avid being fined.
Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their cmmnunities. Fr anyne interested in making their wn at hme, the rganizatin has psted helpful tips and guides fr building the little bk lending bxes in their neighbrhds.
4. What can we knw abut the little free libraries in America?
A. They are state-wned.
B They are ppular natinally.
C. They are set up t sell bks.
D. They help thse with n bks t read.
5. What is a cmmn character f little free libraries?
A. They lie in many public places.
B. They share a large cllectin f bks.
C. They cmpete with traditinal public libraries.
D. They exist mainly in the frm f wden huses.
6. What is Tdd Bl's primary aim f building a library?
A. T remember his dead mther.
B. T help peple frm a habit f reading.
C. T set an example t ther cmmunities.
D. T share his knwledge, with ther citizens.
7. What des Tdd Bl think f the little free libraries?
A. They cause minr legal prblems.
B. They shuld cntinue t exist.
C. They mean a lt t cmmunity members.
D. They shuld be supprted by the gvernment.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍近年来，出现各种小型免费图书馆，它们通常是由社区成员建造的，分布在美国的街角和人行道上，希望能和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人们通过小型免费图书馆和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力，特别是根据最后一段“Still, little free libraries have been well accepted by their cmmnunities. ”（尽管如此，小型免费图书馆被社区所广泛接受）可知，小型免费图书馆得到了人们的一致认可（广受欢迎）。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the mst part, little free libraries have mre in cmmn with bk sharing shelves in htels, lcal parks, cffee shps and ther public spaces than the traditinal public library.”（在很大程度上，与传统的公共图书馆相比，小型免费图书馆与酒店、当地公园、咖啡馆和其他公共场所的图书共享书架有更多的共同点）可知，小型免费图书馆的共同特征是位于公共场所，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The little free library rganizatin began when a citizen f Hudsn, Wiscnsin, named Tdd Bl built a little ne-rm schlhuse, filled it with bks and placed it in his frnt yard t hnr his mther wh passed away in 2009. ”（这个小型免费图书馆组织始于威斯康星州哈德逊市的一位名叫托德·波尔的公民建造的一所只有一个房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并放在自家前院，以纪念2009年去世的母亲）可知，托德·波尔建造了一个小房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并把它放在他的前院，以此纪念他在2009年去世的母亲。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Smething we are eager fr in this infrmatin age is that cnnectin between peple”（在这个信息时代，我们渴望的是人与人之间的联系）可知，小型免费图书馆使人与人互相联系，所以对社区成员来说意义重大。故选C。
C
The Bridegrm’s Oak, a 500-year-ld tree just utside f Eutin, in Germany, has its wn pstal address and receives arund 40 letters every day. They’re sent by lve seekers frm arund the wrld, in the hpe that smene will read them and write back.
With s many dating apps and services available nwadays, sending letters t a tree hardly sunds like the best way t find lve. Hwever, there’s smething charming abut sending a letter and allwing fate (命运) t wrk its magic, s the Bridegrm’s Oak remains ppular even nw.
In 1890, a lcal girl named Minna fell in lve with a yung chclate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didn’t allw her t see the by. Instead f giving up n each ther, the tw started exchanging lve letters secretly, by leaving them in a knthle (节孔) f an ak tree. After abut ne year, Minna’s father fund ut abut their cntinued relatinship, but instead f punishing them, he gave them permissin t marry. The tw lvers gt married n June 2, 1891, under the ak tree that helped keep their rmance (罗曼史) alive.
The cuple’s stry spread arund Eutin, and sn, peple unable t find lve started writing rmantic letters and leaving them in the tree’s knthle. By 1927, it was already knwn as Bridegrm’s Oak and was s ppular that it had its wn address and pstal cde, allwing peple frm all ver Germany and even abrad t send in their letters.
Lve seekers visiting the Bridegrm’s Oak need respect nly ne simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knthle, and take with them the ne they wish t reply t, but they have t put the thers back fr ther peple t find.
S far the Bridegrm’s Oak has been respnsible fr at least 100 marriages and many ther rmantic relatinships.
8. What’s the Bridegrm’s Oak well knwn fr?
A. Its rare species.B. Its lng histry.C. Its gd psitin.D. Its special functin.
9. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The best way t find lve a century ag.B. What sufferings the tw lvers experienced.
C. The lve stry behind the Bridegrm’s Oak.D. Hw the tw lvers kept their rmance alive.
10. What can lve seekers d with the letters in the Bridegrm’s Oak?
A. Read all the letters in its knthle.B. Reply t all the letters in its knthle.
C. Put their name at the tp f each letter.D. Take as many letters away as they like.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Visitrs send letters t the Bridegrm’s Oak.B. Writing t the Bridegrm’s Oak really wrks.
C. Germany needs t get dating apps and services.D. The Germans believe in the pwer f lve much.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国一棵神奇的树——新郎橡树。人们通过它来寻找爱情或浪漫关系。此外，还介绍了新郎树的来历背景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, there’s smething charming abut sending a letter and allwing fate (命运) t wrk its magic, s the Bridegrm’s Oak remains ppular even nw.(然而，寄信并让命运发挥它的魔力是很有魅力的，所以新郎橡树现在仍然很受欢迎)”和最后一段“S far the Bridegrm’s Oak has been respnsible fr at least 100 marriages and many ther rmantic relatinships.(到目前为止，新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系)”可知，新郎橡树因为它独特的功能而受到大家的欢迎——给人们带来姻缘和其它浪漫关系。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Instead f giving up n each ther, the tw started exchanging lve letters secretly, by leaving them in a knthle (节孔) f an ak tree.(他们没有放弃彼此，而是开始秘密地交换情书，把情书留在橡树的一个小洞里)”和“The tw lvers gt married n June 2, 1891, under the ak tree that helped keep their rmance (罗曼史) alive.(这对恋人于1891年6月2日在橡树下结婚，这使他们的爱情得以延续)”可知，本段主要介绍了新郎橡树背后的故事。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Lve seekers visiting the Bridegrm’s Oak need respect nly ne simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knthle, and take with them the ne they wish t reply t, but they have t put the thers back fr ther peple t find.(拜访新郎橡树的求爱者只需要遵守一条简单的规则。他们可以查看节孔里所有的信件，并带走一封他们想要回复的，但他们必须把其他信放回来，让其他人找到)”可知，求爱者可以读新郎橡树节孔里的每一封信。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S far the Bridegrm’s Oak has been respnsible fr at least 100 marriages and many ther rmantic relatinships.(到目前为止，新郎橡树已经促成了至少100桩婚姻和许多其他浪漫关系)”可知，给新郎橡树写信是可以起作用的。故选B。
D
New research frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn a marked increase in shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic. Scientists nw warn that mre mnitring is required t help prtect sea life.
Researchers at the University f Pnsmuth have discvered that rates (率) f shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic area rse by 34 per cent in a five-year perid. The research is the first detailed survey f shipping activity in the Nrth East Atlantic. Researchers used data frm ver 530 millin vessel (船) psitins recrded by Autmatic Identificatin System(AIS). They lked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 acrss ten different vessel types. In ttal the study area cvered 1.1 millin km², including waters ff Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Nrway, Prtugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead authr, James Rbbins said: “This change is likely t put mre pressure n the marine (海洋的) envirnment, and may influence the prtectin f at-risk species. Renewed mnitring effrt is needed t make sure that prtective measures are enugh t save species under threat in a changing envirnment.”
Sme f the greatest shipping increases were fund in areas clse t the Spanish cast. The Espaci Marin de la Csta da Mrte saw a rise f 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used t prtect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University f Prtsmuth, said: “Shipping is the mst widespread human activity in ur ceans, carrying a set f threats-frm unnticeable effects like underwater nise pllutin t serius results when ships hit whales.”
Prfessr Alex Frd. frm the University’s Institute f Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-dcumented effects that shipping can have n the marine envirnment, it is necessary that this situatin cntinues t be mnitred-particularly in areas used t prtect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”
12. What can we say abut the new research?
A. It started in 2013.B. It is the first f its kind.
C. It was carried ut by AIS.D. It cvers the whle Atlantic.
13. What d the underlined wrds “This change” in paragraph 3 refer t ?
A. Rapid ppulatin grwth.
B. Rising glbal temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance f marine life.
14. What des Dr. Sarah Marley want t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. Shipping plays an imprtant rle in the lcal ecnmy.
B. Shipping can be a danger t the marine envirnment.
C. Nise pllutin is clsely related t human activity.
D. Marine areas shuld be mnitred mre carefully.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. New waterways acrss the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the Nrth East Atlantic
C. New research pens windws int life under the water
D. Sea life needs better prtectin frm an increase in shipping
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research is the first detailed survey f shipping activity in the Nrth East Atlantic.(这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的首次详细调查)”可知，这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的第一次详细调查。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University f Pnsmuth have discvered that rates (率)f shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic area rse by 34 per cent in a five-year perid.(英国庞斯茅斯大学的研究人员发现，东北大西洋地区的航运率在5年内上升了34%)”可知，这种变化是大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University f Prtsmuth, said: “Shipping is the mst widespread human activity in ur ceans, carrying a set f threats-frm unnticeable effects like underwater nise pllutin t serius results when ships hit whales.”(朴茨茅斯大学的访问研究员 Sarah Marley 说：“航 运是海洋中最广泛的人类活动，带来了一系列威胁从水下噪音污染等不起眼的影响到船只撞上鲸鱼的严重后果。”)”可知， 航运对于海洋环境是一种危险。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。由此可知，“海洋生物需要更好的保护，免受航运增加的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne hates being stuck in a traffic jam, but sadly, many peple have t deal with it every day. Whether yu’re the driver r a passenger, there are steps yu can take t help yu handle it.
___16___ This will help if yu’re stuck in a lng traffic jam and get hungry, and it’s hnestly a pretty gd time waster, t. Try t bring fd that wn’t make a mess in the car! If yu’re drinking anything sugary r sweet,be careful f spilling(洒出).
Play a rad game. Playing a rad game is a great way t get rid f the bredm.___17___ I Spy is a very ppular rad game where yu say “I spy with my little eyes smething that is...” and yu say the clur f the bject yu’ve chsen, and the thers have t guess what it is.
Take a breath.___18___If yu dn’t feel cmfrtable in a serius traffic jam where the cars aren’t mving at all, just rll dwn the windw r even pen the dr (if it’s safe t d s), and take a breath beside yur car fr a secnd. This can help yu feel better if yu’re carsick.
___19___ There are plenty f ther things yu can d while being stuck in a traffic jam! Ask the driver t g t a gd radi statin and start calling in and get invlved(参与). N matter wh’s watching yu, sing alng t the sng n the radi at the tp f yur vice and dance arund in yur seat t the sng! Start a cnversatin with the persn in the car next t yu!___20___
A. Get creative with yur free time.
B. Pack sme snacks befre yu g.
C. Talk t yur dctr abut carsickness.
D. Try thinking abut smething imprtant in the traffic jam.
E. Many peple experience car sickness in a lng jurney.
F. There are lts f games that are fun and enjyable fr everyne!
G. Pretend yu knw them and start by saying, “I haven’t seen yu fr ages!”
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个如何打发堵车时间的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空格后句“This will help if yu’re stuck in a lng traffic jam and get hungry, and it’s hnestly a pretty gd time waster, t.”（如果你陷入长时间的交通堵塞和饥饿，这会有所帮助，老实说，这也是一个很好的时间浪费。）可知，此处指的是可以帮你对抗饥饿，B选项的“Pack sme snacks befre yu g.”（出发前带些零食。），是达到后句这一结果的方法，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空格前句“Play a rad game. Playing a rad game is a great way t get rid f the bredm.”（玩公路游戏。玩公路游戏是摆脱无聊的好方法。）可知，此处指的是建议玩游戏，F选项的“There are lts f games that are fun and enjyable fr everyne!”（有很多游戏对每个人来说都是有趣和愉快的！），是提出玩游戏这一建议的原因，语义逻辑一致，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第四段最后一句“This can help yu feel better if yu’re carsick.”（如果你晕车，这可以帮助你感觉更好。）可知，此处指的是缓解晕车的方法，E选项的“Many peple experience car sickness in a lng jurney.”（许多人在长途旅行中会晕车。），与本段语义相符，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空格后句“There are plenty f ther things yu can d while being stuck in a traffic jam!”（在交通堵塞时候，你还可以做很多其他的事情！）可知，此处的建议是利用堵塞的空闲时间做些别的事情，A选项的“Get creative with yur free time.”（利用空闲时间发挥创意），是对后句的概括，语义逻辑一致，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空格前句“Start a cnversatin with the persn in the car next t yu!”（与你旁边车里的人开始对话！）可知，此处的建议是与他人搭话，G选项的“Pretend yu knw them and start by saying, “I haven’t seen yu fr ages!””（假装你认识他们，然后说：“我好久没见到你了！”），是指如何开始搭话的方式，前后语义逻辑一致，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The girl Gu Yujie gt a ___21___ gift n Saturday—a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, wh turned 18 n March 16, sped t the finish ___22___ in the wmen’s sprint standing event t ___23___ the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal fr a Chinese wman n snw. She hped t tell the yung peple with disabilities that they shuld keep ___24___.
Gu was brn in Shangyi cunty, Zhangjiaku, with disabilities n her left hand. She first tried ___25___ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Gu said. She then ___26___ t becme a crss-cuntry skier and biathlete. Her decisin was als ___27___ by her family.
In biathln (冬季两项), Gu ___28___ her lack f stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part. “I just ___29___ the quick change between high-speed racing and cntrlling my breathing fr ____30____. I hpe mre yung peple with disability can find their ____31____ in snw sprts. Actually, disabled peple are nt ____32____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme ____33____. Peple shuldn’t lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities,” Gu said.
Gu’s ____34____ is the result f five years f hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her cmpete live n TV. “They are all very prud f me. ____35____, I have lived up t their expectatins.”
21. A. plainB. perfectC. fancyD. brief
22. A. areaB. pintC. centerD. line
23. A. bagB. baseC. hstD. battle
24. A. writingB. singingC. strugglingD. smiling
25. A. runningB. skiingC. jumpingD. swimming
26. A. intendedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. decided
27. A. prtestedB. reflectedC. supprtedD. delivered
28. A. breaks away frmB. makes up frC. lks up tD. lks frward t
29. A. cntrlB. dislikeC. enjyD. remve
30. A. shtingB. skatingC. exercisingD. practicing
31. A. impactB. functinC. advantageD. pprtunity
32. A. quickB. prC. expertD. crazy
33. A. targetsB. partnersC. trainersD. champins
34. A. gldB. galC. hpeD. regret
35. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Finally
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了残疾人运动员郭雨洁获得了一枚北京冬季残奥会金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周六，女孩郭雨洁收到了一份完美的礼物——2022年北京冬残奥会的金牌。A. plain朴素的；B. perfect完美的；C. fancy华丽的；D. brief简洁的。根据下文“a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games”可知，残奥会金牌应属于完美的礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位在3月16日年满18岁的少女，在女子冲刺站姿比赛中冲向终点线，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. area区域；B. pint点；C. center中心；D. line线。根据后文“the first-ever Winter Paralympic gld medal”可知，她冲过终点线，获得了第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。finishing line“终点线”故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位在3月16日年满18岁的少女，在女子冲刺站姿比赛中冲向终点线，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. bag抢占；占有；B. base以……基础；C. hst主持；D. battle争斗。根据前文“The girl Gu Yujie gt a ___1___ gift n Saturday—a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，她为中国女子获得了了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。bag符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望告诉那些年轻的残疾人，他们应该保持奋斗。A. writing写作；B. singing唱歌；C. struggling奋斗、斗争；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“Peple shuldn't lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities”可知，她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去奋斗，不要低估了自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. running跑步；B. skiing滑雪；C. jumping跳；D. swimming游泳。根据后文““I was happy when I was skiing,” Gu said.”可知，她从11岁开始学滑雪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她决定成为一名越野滑雪和冬季两项运动员。A. intended打算；B. refused拒绝；C. cntinued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“Her decisin was als ____7____by her family.”可知，她决定成为滑雪和冬季两项运动员，并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. prtested抗议；B. reflected反映；C. supprted支持；D. delivered递送。根据后文“'They are all very prud f me.”可知，她的家人为她感到自豪。因此，她的家人很支持她做的决定。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在冬季两项运动中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。A. breaks away frm脱离；B. makes up fr弥补；C. lks up t尊敬；D. lks frward t渴望。根据后文“I just ____9____the quick change between high-speed racing and cntrlling my breathing fr ____10____.”可知，她虽然缺乏耐力，但是她能够在射击方面用精准度和速度来弥补这一弱点。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和控制呼吸去射击之间快速切换。A. cntrl控制；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjy喜欢；享受；D. remve移除。根据前文““I was happy when I was skiing,” Gu said.”以及“In biathln(冬季两项), Gu ____8____her lack f stamina(耐力)in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part.”可知，郭很享受在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和控制呼吸去射击之间快速切换。A. shting射击；B. skating滑冰；C. exercising锻炼；D. practicing练习。根据“In biathln(冬季两项), Gu ____8____her lack f stamina(耐力)in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shting part.”可知，她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱势，因此，需要调整呼吸为射击做准备。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能发现在冰雪运动方面的优势。A. impact碰撞；B. functin功能；C.advantage优势；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“Actually, disabled peple are nt ____12____at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme ____13____.”可知，郭鼓励残疾人士也可以像她一样参加冬季残奥会，通过奋斗努力获得成功。因此，她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在冰雪运动方面的优势。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。A. quick快速的；B. pr差的；C. expert擅长的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and becme ____13____.”可知，她认为残疾人士一样在冰雪运动获得成就，一样获得冠军。他们在任何方面都不差。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。A. targets目标；B. partners同伴；C. trainers教练；D. champins冠军。根据后文“‘Peple shuldn’t lk dwn n themselves just because f their disabilities,’ Gu said.”可知，她认为残疾人士不要低估自己的能力。他们一样可以参加冬季残奥会，一样可以成为冠军。’故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。A. gld金牌；B. gal目标；C.hpe希望；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“The girl Gu Yujie gt a ___1___ gift n Saturday—a gld medal f Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，郭通过5年的刻苦训练斩获金牌。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我没有辜负大家的期望。A. Usually通常；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Finally最终。根据前文“They are all very prud f me. ”可知，郭取得了让大家都为之自豪的成绩。终于，没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选D项。
第II卷
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea ___36___ (becme) part f Chinese culture, ____37____ (leave) its smell in pems and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt nly fr its taste, but als fr the beauty f tea ceremnies (仪式).
Traditinally, picking tea leaves is an ____38____ (imprtance) activity in spring in Suth China. The earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming, in early April ____39____ the temperature begins t rise and rain increases. This kind f tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is ____40____ (high) praised fr its gd quality.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is cnsidered as ____41____ majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are famus in bth China and abrad. ___42___ spring, lcal hills f thse places are filled with tea wrkers wh wrk n their land. In the busy seasns, ____43____ (turist) frm different areas f the cuntry travel there t see the sights f tea farms and enjy a freshly ____44____ (prepare) cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese peple, a leaf ____45____ (make) int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t play a rle in Chinese culture.
【答案】36. has becme
37. leaving
38. imprtant
39. when 40. highly
41. a 42. In
43. turists
44. prepared
45. was made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子用现在完成时，主语tea表示单数意义，故填has becme。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。leave和逻辑主语tea之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春天一项重要活动。空处修饰名词activity，应用形容词作定语，故填imprtant。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前四月初就可以采摘了，此时气温开始上升，雨水增加。空处引导定语从句，先行词是early April，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。修饰动词praised应用副词形式highly，故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。prducer是可数名词，此处泛指“一个主要产地”，使用不定冠词，majr首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上劳作。表示“在春天”使用介词in，首字母应大写，故填In。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客来到这里参观茶园，享受一杯新鲜的茶。turist“游客”，可数名词，根据frm different areas f the cuntry可知应用名词复数形式，故填turists。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语cup f tea应用形容词作定语，故填prepared。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，中国人的双手将一片叶子制成了一种美味的饮料。主语leaf和动词make之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Thusands f years ag可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was made。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (共1小题; 每小题15分, 共15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Tm听说春节期间你去了马街书会 (Majie Quyi Shw), 请你给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。
注意: 1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m glad yu’re interested in my recent trip t the Majie Quyi Shw during the Spring Festival.
This unique flk art festival, knwn as ne f the “Tp Ten Chinese Flk Custms”, has a histry f ver 700 years. It takes place annually frm the 11th t the 13th day f the first lunar mnth in Majie, Bafeng, Henan. Perfrmers frm all ver China gather here t shwcase mre than 40 types f Quyi and ther traditinal tunes, making it a truly remarkable event fr flk art lvers.
I had a wnderful time experiencing this vibrant display f Chinese cultural heritage.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是图表作文。你的澳大利亚朋友Tm听说春节期间你去了马街书会，要求考生给他写封回信, 介绍下马街书会的基本情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
独特的：unique→special
展示：shwcase→display
活动：event→activity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This unique flk art festival, knwn as ne f the “Tp Ten Chinese Flk Custms”, has a histry f ver 700 years.
拓展句：This unique flk art festival, which is knwn as ne f the “Tp Ten Chinese Flk Custms”, has a histry f ver 700 years.
【点睛】[高级句型1]I’m glad yu’re interested in my recent trip t the Majie Quyi Shw during the Spring Festival.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高级句型2]Perfrmers frm all ver China gather here t shwcase mre than 40 types f Quyi and ther traditinal tunes, making it a truly remarkable event fr flk art lvers.(现在分词作结构状语)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer. My dad finally decided t take me n a special trip t Inner Mnglia that day, which made me excited.
We tk a plane t Hhht, the prvincial capital f Inner Mnglia. The mment we gt ff the plane in the late afternn, we saw Uncle Zhang, a farmer whse huse we had bked, welcming us ver there. He picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm.
His wife, Aunt Liu cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his family. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the birds singing in the grasslands. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Zhang wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, my dad began t ride hrses with Uncle Zhang.
In the afternn, Uncle Zhang wndered if I wuld take a hrse ride. I said I wuld if my dad accmpanied me. S, my dad and I gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the distance. Sn after, Uncle Zhang’s farm was ut f sight behind.
After a lng perid, we stpped ur hrses, and began t enjy the beautiful green grassland ahead. The cl wind was slightly blwing ur face. Once in a while we culd still hear sme birds sing in the wds nearby. It was s peaceful and quiet. I had never been s relaxed befre.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. This unexpected appearance frightened my hrse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best t cntrl it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried t keep my balance t prevent me frm falling ff. Frtunately, minutes later, the hrse stpped befre a river, ut f breath, and s did I. At that mment, my dad als came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we gt lst.
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. We didn’t knw where the farm huse was. What we culd d was t g back alng the previus track slwly. But it was really difficult fr us in such a dark situatin. Just as we were at the pint f desperatin, we heard a faint vice frm the distance. “It must beUncle Zhang,” I said. S we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Zhang safely brught us back hme. What an amazing ride!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了作者和父亲去草原骑马，因自己所骑乘的马匹受到突然的惊吓而狂奔，导致父子二人因此迷失在茫茫草原上，最后在叔叔的帮助下成功返回宿营地的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段所给的段首句“突然，一只小兔子跳到我的马前。”可知，本段可描写突然出现的兔子让马受惊，作者受到惊吓，父亲追来寻找作者，两人迷路了。
②根据第二段所给的段首句“我们不知道我们在哪里，天黑了。”可知，本段可描写迷路之后作者和父亲的担忧和沮丧，叔叔找来带作者父子两人回家以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：马受惊——害怕——父亲追来——迷路——沮丧——叔叔找来——回家——感悟
3.词汇积累
①行为类
竭尽全力：try ne’s best/d all I can
停止：stp/shut ff/cease
回去：g back/return
②情感类
害怕：frightened/scared/full f fear
激动地：with excitement/excitedly
令人吃惊的：amazing/surprising/astnishing
【点睛】【高分句型1】This unexpected appearance frightened my hrse, which made it run wildly.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What we culd d was t g back alng the previus track slwly.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
历史
700 多年
性质
民间艺术盛会; “中国十大民俗”之一
时间
每年阴历正月十一至十三
地点
河南宝丰马街
演员
来自全国的曲艺艺人
内容
40多种曲艺和其它传统曲目