英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试导学案
展开1. study fr:为……学习
- I need t study fr the math test tmrrw.(我需要为明天的数学考试学习。)
2. have cnversatins with:与……交谈/会话
- She enjys having cnversatins with her friends.(她喜欢和朋友们交谈。)
3. read alud:大声读
- The teacher asked us t read alud in class.(老师要求我们在课堂上大声朗读。)
4. spken English:英语口语
- I want t imprve my spken English.(我想提高我的英语口语。)
5. a little:有点儿
- I'm a little tired tday.(我今天有点儿累。)
6. give a reprt:作报告
- He will give a reprt n the prject next week.(他下周将对这个项目作报告。)
7. at first:起初;起先
- At first, I didn't like the taste f cffee.(起初,我不喜欢咖啡的味道。)
8. wrd by wrd:一字一字地;逐字
- Dn't read the passage wrd by wrd.(不要逐字逐句地读这篇文章。)
9. the secret t…:……的秘诀
- The secret t success is hard wrk.(成功的秘诀是努力工作。)
10. s … that …:如此……以至于……
- The mvie was s interesting that I watched it twice.(这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了两遍。)
11. because f:因为
- The game was cancelled because f the rain.(因为下雨,比赛取消了。)
12. fall in lve with:爱上……
- She fell in lve with the city at first sight.(她对这座城市一见钟情。)
13. as well:也
- She can speak French as well.(她也会说法语。)
14. smething interesting:有趣的事情
- I fund smething interesting in the newspaper.(我在报纸上发现了一些有趣的事情。)
15. lk up:查阅;抬头看
- Yu can lk up the wrd in the dictinary.(你可以在字典中查阅这个单词。)
16. s that:以便;为了
- I study hard s that I can get gd grades.(我努力学习以便能取得好成绩。)
17. take ntes:记笔记
- It's a gd habit t take ntes in class.(在课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。)
18. hw ften:多久一次
- Hw ften d yu exercise?(你多久锻炼一次?)
19. make mistakes:犯错误
- Everyne makes mistakes.(每个人都会犯错误。)
20. a lt f:许多
- There are a lt f bks in the library.(图书馆里有许多书。)
21. talk t:交谈;谈话
- I like t talk t my friends n the phne.(我喜欢和朋友们通电话交谈。)
22. depend n:视……而定;依赖;依靠
- The result depends n yur effrt.(结果取决于你的努力。)
23. learning habits:学习习惯
- Gd learning habits are very imprtant.(好的学习习惯非常重要。)
24. in cmmn:共有
- They have nthing in cmmn.(他们没有什么共同之处。)
25. be interested in:对……感兴趣
- I am interested in histry.(我对历史感兴趣。)
26. pay attentin t:注意;关注
- Please pay attentin t the rad signs.(请注意路标。)
27. cnnect…with…:把……和……连接或联系起来
- We shuld cnnect thery with practice.(我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。)
28. fr example:例如
- Fr example, she likes playing the pian.(例如,她喜欢弹钢琴。)
29. get bred:感到无聊/厌烦
- I always get bred when I watch TV.(我看电视时总是感到无聊。)
30. think abut:考虑
- I need t think abut it befre making a decisin.(在做决定之前,我需要考虑一下。)
31. be gd at:擅长
- He is gd at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)
32. even if:即使;尽管;纵然
- I'll g even if it rains.(即使下雨我也要去。)
33. be afraid f:害怕
- Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.(不要害怕犯错误。)
34. lk fr:寻找
- What are yu lking fr?(你在找什么?)
35. each ther:彼此;互相
- We shuld help each ther.(我们应该互相帮助。)
36. find ut:找到;查明
- Let's find ut the truth.(让我们查明真相。)
37. instead f:代替;而不是
- I'll drink tea instead f cffee.(我会喝茶而不是咖啡。)
38. wrry abut:担心;担忧
- Dn't wrry abut me. I'm fine.(不要担心我。我很好。)
39. by ding sth.:通过做某事
- I learn English by watching mvies.(我通过看电影学英语。)
40. What abut ding sth.?:做某事怎么样?
- What abut ging swimming?(去游泳怎么样?)
41. It + be + adj. + t d sth.:做某事是……的
- It's difficult t learn a new language.(学习一门新语言是困难的。)
42. finish ding sth.:完成做某事
- I finished writing the reprt yesterday.(我昨天完成了报告的写作。)
43. try t d sth.:尽力做某事;试图做某事
- I'll try t finish the wrk n time.(我会尽力按时完成工作。)
44. the + 比较级,the + 比较级:越……就越……
- The mre yu practice, the better yu will be.(你练习得越多,就会变得越好。)
45. find it + adj. + t d sth.:发现做某事……
- I find it difficult t pass the exam.(我发现通过考试很难。)
46. be afraid t d sth.:害怕做某事
- She is afraid t g ut at night.(她害怕晚上出去。)
47. be afraid f ding sth.:害怕做某事
- I'm afraid f heights.(我恐高。)
48. begin t d sth.:开始做某事
- It began t rain.(开始下雨了。)
49. help sb. (t) d sth.:帮助某人做某事
- Can yu help me (t) carry the bx?(你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?)
50. want t d sth.:想要做某事
- I want t g t the park.(我想去公园。)
51. practice ding sth.:练习做某事
- Yu need t practice speaking English every day.(你需要每天练习说英语。)
52. need t d sth.:需要做某事
- We need t buy sme fd.(我们需要买些食物。)
53. keep ding sth.:一直做某事
- Keep smiling and have a gd day.(保持微笑,祝你有美好的一天。)
54. remember t d sth.:记得做某事
- Remember t lck the dr when yu leave.(离开时记得锁门。)
55. It’s a piece f cake.:小菜一碟。
- Dn't wrry, it's just a piece f cake.(别担心,这只是小菜一碟。)
56. It serves yu right.:你活该。
- Yu didn't study hard, s it serves yu right t fail the exam.(你没有努力学习,所以考试不及格是你活该。)
57. Practice makes perfect.:熟能生巧。
- Keep practicing, and eventually yu'll becme gd at it. Practice makes perfect.(继续练习,最终你会变得擅长它的。熟能生巧。)
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. I need t ___ fr the math test tmrrw.
A. study B. studying C. studied
解析:“study fr”是固定短语,意为“为……学习”,need t d sth. 意为“需要做某事”,故选 A。
2. Yu shuld ___ with yur teacher if yu have any questins.
A. have cnversatins B. have a cnversatin C. had cnversatins
解析:“have cnversatins with”是固定短语,意为“与……交谈/会话”,shuld 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。
3. It's gd t ___ alud in the mrning.
A. read B. reads C. reading
解析:“read alud”是固定短语,意为“大声读”,it's gd t d sth. 意为“做某事是好的”,故选 A。
4. T imprve yur ___ English, yu need t practice mre.
A. spken B. speak C. speaking
解析:“spken English”是固定短语,意为“英语口语”,故选 A。
5. I nly knw a ___ abut the subject.
A. little B. few C. lt
解析:“a little”表示“有点儿”,修饰不可数名词,这里修饰的是“abut the subject”,是不可数的,故选 A。B 选项“few”修饰可数名词,C 选项“lt”通常用“a lt f”或“lts f”的形式来修饰名词。
6. Yu need t give a reprt abut the prject ___.
A. at first B. first C. the first
解析:“at first”是固定短语,意为“起初;起先”,在句中作时间状语,故选 A。
7. The prblem is s difficult that I can't slve it.
A. / B. but C. and
解析:“s…that…”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故选 A。
8. Please dn't read the sentence ___.
A. wrd by wrd B. by wrd C. by a wrd
解析:“wrd by wrd”是固定短语,意为“一字一字地;逐字”,故选 A。
9. The ___ t success is hard wrk.
A. secret B. prblem C. answer
解析:“the secret t…”是固定短语,意为“……的秘诀”,根据句意“成功的秘诀是努力工作”,故选 A。B 选项“prblem”意为“问题”,C 选项“answer”意为“答案”,均不符合题意。
10. She was very nervus, ___ she culdn't speak a wrd.
A. s B. because C. but
解析:“s…that…”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,s 在此引导结果状语从句,符合题意。B 选项“because”引导原因状语从句,C 选项“but”表示转折,均不符合题意,故选 A。
11. He didn't cme t schl ___ his illness.
A. because f B. because C. s
解析:“because f”是固定短语,意为“因为”,后接名词或名词性短语,“his illness”是名词性短语,故选 A。B 选项“because”引导原因状语从句,C 选项“s”表示结果,均不符合题意。
12. She ___ in lve with the beautiful city when she visited it fr the first time.
A. fell B. felt C. was
解析:“fall in lve with”是固定短语,意为“爱上……”,根据“when she visited it fr the first time”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选 A。
13. I like English, ___ my sister likes math.
A. and B. but C. r
解析:根据句意“我喜欢英语,___我姐姐喜欢数学”,可知前后是转折关系,用 but 连接,故选 B。A 选项“and”表示并列,C 选项“r”表示选择,均不符合题意。
14. Yu can lk up the new wrds in the dictinary ___ yu understand the passage better.
A. s that B. such that C. in rder t
解析:“s that”是固定短语,意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。B 选项“such that”通常引导结果状语从句,C 选项“in rder t”后接动词原形,不接句子,均不符合题意,故选 A。
15. Yu shuld pay attentin t ___ yur spelling when yu write.
A. crrect B. crrecting C. crrected
解析:“pay attentin t”是固定短语,意为“注意;关注”,t 是介词,后接名词或动名词,故选 B。A 选项“crrect”是动词原形,C 选项“crrected”是过去分词,均不符合题意。
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