2024年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读, 共35小题; 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
第I卷 (满分40分)
1. 单项选择 (本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. —Will yu g t ________ party fr Amy’s birthday?
—Certainly. I’ve prepared a lvely present fr her.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. ________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
3. On April 3rd, President Xi ________ a vluntary tree planting activity in Beijing and called fr natinwide effrts in planting mre trees t build a beautiful China.
A. attendedB. reflectedC. dubtedD. avided
4. The by ________ be Tm. I saw him reading in the library just nw.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
5. —Life is like a rad. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
A. specialB. silentC. seriusD. smth
6. On snwy days, I like walking slwly ________ the falling snw.
A. thrughB. amngC. alngD. beside
7. The writer is cllecting ________ fr her latest nvel.
A. marketB. addressC. materialD. business
8. Yu play basketball s well. Why nt g and ________ fr the schl team?
A. turn dwnB. try utC. call upD. check ut
9. As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless
10. —Tim, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N. 3 will take yu there.
A. what the city tur is likeB. where I can take the N. 3 busC. hw I can get t the parkD. whether the z is wrth visiting
II. 完形填空 (本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Jack and Paul were neighbrs. Jack was pr while Paul was rich.
Althugh Jack had t wrk hard every day t make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He ____11____ had t wrry abut anything beynd himself. Every night he had a sund sleep.
Paul, n the ther hand, was always anxius (焦虑的). He ___12___ t clse the drs and windws f his huse at night. When in bed, he still culd nt sleep well. He was always wrried that smene might break int his hme and steal his mney. He envied (嫉妒) the peace Jack ___13___.
One day, Paul went t Jack and gave him a bx that was full f ___14___, saying, “Lk, my dear friend, I have a lt f mney. I can see that yu are ___15___. Take this bx and live a rich life, s yu dn’t have t wrk hard fr fd and clthes.”
Jack was very ___16___ t take it. Hwever, when night fell, Jack went t bed as usual ___17___ fund himself unable t sleep. He remembered t clse the drs and windws befre bedtime, but nce in bed, he started t dubt whether they were ___18___ clsed. As a result, he gt up t duble-check. Even s, he still culd nt sleep well.
As sn as the day ___19___, Jack went t Paul. He gave him back the bx, saying, “Dear friend, I may be pr, but yur gld tk away my ___20___. I have fund that I wuld rather sleep at night and enjy my days.”
11.
A. nceB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
12.
A. made sureB. set utC. lay dwnD. pulled dwn
13.
A. wnB. enjyedC. stleD. discvered
14.
A. fdB. clthesC. bksD. gld
15
A. in useB. in needC. in publicD. in danger
16.
A. pliteB. cruelC. wiseD. happy
17.
A sB. rC. butD. and
18.
A. quietlyB. trulyC. heavilyD. easily
19.
A. brkeB. cuntedC. drppedD. cntinued
20.
A. galB. weightC. curageD. peace
III. 阅读 (本题15小题, 共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分, C篇每小题1分)
A
21. What can we knw abut bees?
A. Bees all live tgether with their species and queens.
B. Bees are fund almst everywhere except Antarctica.
C. Bumblebees cllect nectar and pllen t make hney.
D. Bees use their stingers t find fd and attack enemies.
22. Which f the fllwing is prbably a part f Fun Facts?
A. Bees are very dangerus if we get clse t them.
B. Drinking water with hney can help us lse weight.
C. Bees can see clrs but they can’t see the clr red.
D. Bees are hard-wrking and we shuld learn frm them.
23. Hw d bees influence nature?
A. They fly everywhere t plant flwers.
B. They prduce seeds fr plants t flwer.
C. They help flwering plants spread pllen.
D. They mve flwers frm ne place t anther.
24. What can we get frm Glssary at the bttm f the text?
A. The details abut the tpic.B. The places where bees live.
C. The summary abut the text.D. The meaning f new wrds.
25. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Natural Wrld.B. Traveler.C. The Scientist.D. Lnely Planet.
B
Prfessr Shing-Tung Yau is a wrld-famus mathematician and Fields Medal winner. He is the dean (院长) f Qiuzhen Cllege at Tsinghua University and the creatr f sme tp math prgrams. These prgrams are designed t train tp math talents, starting as early as middle schl graduates. Recently, reprters frm middle schls interviewed Yau abut what math can bring us.
Reprters: Math knwledge may be hundreds f years ld, but subjects that use math liked cmputer science change all the time. What d yu think abut this?
Yau: Math gives us a truth that lasts frever—a fundamental (基础的) truth. Prime numbers (质数) were discvered 2,000 years ag, but we still use them in cmputer science tday. Math is the nly truth that is always changeless. Peple are still explring its pwer.
Reprters: At university, many students studying math may later g n t study business r engineering. They may see math as simply a stepping stne. What are yur thughts n this?
Yau: I think it’s OK. In this situatin, we see different grups f students. One grup fcuses n building a strng fundatin (基础) in math, while anther grup fcuses n applying (应用) this knwledge t real-life situatins. Hwever, fr effective applicatin f math, a gd understanding f its fundatins is necessary. One cmmn yet big mistake is believing that yu can apply math effectively withut knwing its basics.
Reprters: What des Qiuzhen Cllege care abut in training its students?
Yau: It cares abut whether students can get thrugh hard times. Research is difficult, and if students can’t bear failures and give up trying, they’ll lse ut. Patience is s imprtant.
Reprters: In tday’s wrld, math seems mre imprtant than ever. Hw shuld smene nt gd at math deal with this? Are there any gd bks they can read?
Yau: There are many interesting math bks frm arund the wrld fr all ages. Read bigraphies (传记) f mathematicians and scientists t see hw they struggled (奋斗) and succeeded. This way, they’ll find math is nt actually scary, but fun. Many successful mathematicians were nt gd at it in the beginning.
26. What’s Yau’s purpse f creating tp math prgrams?
A. T becme wrld-famus and win Fields Medal.
B. T supprt Qiuzhen Cllege at Tsinghua University.
C. T prvide training fr teenagers with great gift fr math.
D. T tell middle schl students the meaning f studying math.
27. Why did Yau mentin “prime numbers” in Paragraph Three?
A. T list numbers.B. T give an example.C. T cmpare facts.D. T raise a questin.
28. What des the underlined phrase “a stepping stne” mean?
A. Smething that is respnsible fr yur degree.
B. Smething that prevent yu frm getting bred.
C. Smething that makes full use f yur advantages.
D. Smething that helps yu t achieve a further gal.
29. Which f the fllwing is highly valued in Qiuzhen Cllege?
A. The talent t stand the pressure.B. The interest in math research.
C. The spirit t vercme difficulties.D. The ability t wrk with thers.
30. What des Yau want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Success cmes frm hard wrk.
B. Math is mre imprtant than ever.
C. Peple f all ages shuld read math bks.
D. Yu’d better be gd at math in the beginning.
C
When I first arrived in China, sme f the first Chinese vcabulary I learned had t d with fd. ____31____, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Frtunately, there were pictures t help me.
____32____. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the reasn fr the difference?
One thing I’ve nticed abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. ____33____. My Chinese friends pst pictures f their meals nline mre ften than my US friends.
Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. ____34____, with vivid (生动的) and well-framed (构图精美) phts.
Anther factr is the names f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (想象的) names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu what the dishes are like. ____35____.
There’s prbably even mre t it than that. All I knw is that I was very grateful t have thse picture menus when I first came here all thse years ag.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。
A. I learned the names f a few dishes
B Sme menus are almst like wrks f art
C. Chinese fd is really delicius and ht pt is my favrite
D. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd in it
E. A cmmn way t greet smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet
F. Therefre, it’s helpful t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu’re ging t eat
第II卷 (满分50分)
IV. 词汇运用 (本题10小题, 共15分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分, 共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36. When I get smething gd, I ________ it with my friends.
37. A clever English learner ften ________ the meanings f the new wrds when he reads.
38. The famus artist ________ three art centers t teach Beijing Opera in the past few years.
39. The kite ________ in China mre than 2000 years ag.
40. Srry, sir. І ________ when yu called me. What d yu need?
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分, 共5分)
41. Real and meaningful ________ (赞扬) cme frm the peple yu knw.
42. The girl sitting ________ (对面) me is my classmate.
43. Plants make ur indr envirnments cleaner and ________ (healthy).
44. Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________ (we). Can yu shw me arund?
45. In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a yung man.
V. 阅读表达 (本题9小题, 共20分)
A
In 2024, Earth Hur is celebrated at 8:30 pm n Saturday 24th March. It is an event designed t encurage peple and rganizatins t take care f ur planet. During this hur, millins f peple all ver the wrld shw their supprt, usually by turning ff their lights. Lts f famus landmarks, such as the Clsseum in Rme, the Eiffel Twer in Paris and the Skytree building in Tky, g dark fr Earth Hur t.
The Histry f Earth Hur
In 2007, peple all ver Sydney turned their lights ff fr an hur as a symbl f being wrried abut climate change. The fllwing year, the WWF (the Wrld Wildlife Fund) spread the event internatinally. Since then, it has grwn t be ne f the largest mvements fr prtecting the envirnment. Peple frm ver 190 cuntries have nw participated in Earth Hur. Even astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have taken part in the event!
_____________
Earth Hur has helped raise awareness (意识) f envirnmental prblems, especially climate change and the lss f nature. Earth Hur has helped t drive changes in the ways f large businesses and gvernments twards the envirnment. These include:
Creating a 3.4 millin hectare marine-prtected area in Argentina.
Planting 17 millin trees in Kazakhstan.
Prtecting 5 millin square miles f cean arund French Plynesia.
The Supprt fr Earth Hur
Yu can shw yur supprt during Earth Hur by turning ff all nn-essential (非必需的) lights in yur hme at 8:30 pm n the last Saturday f March. Yu culd als watch the fficial (官方的) Earth Hur vide and encurage yur parents r friends t share this n scial media. There are ften lcal events and celebratins taking place t, where peple gather t celebrate Earth Hur and enjy the darkness tgether.
46. What’s Earth Hur?
___________________________________________
47. Hw d famus buildings supprt Earth Hur?
___________________________________________
48. What des it refer t in Paragraph Tw?
___________________________________________
49. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) fr Paragraph Three?
___________________________________________
50. What can we d t supprt Earth Hur? (文中提到的除外。)
___________________________________________
B
Have yu nticed the mrnings and evenings are slwly getting lighter? Being hpeful that spring is arund the crner and warmer, brighter days are ahead is a pwerful feeling. Hpe gives us the strength t be psitive, even when things dn’t g ur way.
Hpe is a psitive feeling that things will get better. Charles Snyder, a psychlgist (心理学家) studied hpeful thinking and called hpe a “rainbw f the mind,” because it “lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.” Being hpeful abut smething, like trying ut a new sprt r hbby, takes curage because yu’re taking a step int the unknwn. This helps yu wrk ut what’s imprtant t yu, as well as making yu mre cnfident and resilient (有韧性的). Studies shw that being hpeful als helps yu learn better at schl, build strng friendships and feel less stressed.
Hpe is a skill yu can learn. Hpe expert David Feldman suggests starting by setting a gal that’s imprtant t yu, then thinking up different ways t achieve it. Staying fcused n yur gal takes energy, s Feldman recmmends eating healthily and getting plenty f sleep. If yu start t feel hpeless, get inspired by peple wh have already succeeded r tell smene wh supprts yu s they can give yu encuragement. Finally, make gd use f yur imaginatin and picture yurself achieving yur gal. Picturing success in the future is hpe in actin.
Happiness Habits
Stay psitive and hpeful by sticking t a happiness habit. This culd be:
● Exercising, such as practicing swimming r rganizing a ftball match with friends.
● Playing r listening t music.
● Vlunteering t help thers—fr example, ①________.
● Spending time in nature by ②________.
51 Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
Keeping a sense f hpe helps us feel psitive, althugh smetimes things dn’t wrk ut the way we want.
______________________________________________________________________
52. What d “being hpeful abut smething” and “trying ut a new sprt r hbby” in Paragraph Tw have in cmmn?
______________________________________________________________________
53. Cmplete the ways f learning t be hpeful. (N mre than 3 wrds fr each blank)
Firstly, ①________ and find ways t achieve it. Have ②________ and enugh sleep t stay energetic. Secndly, find ③________ frm peple wh have successful experience r wuld like t supprt yu when yu’re hpeless. Finally, ④________ that yu have achieved yur gal.
54. Fill in the blanks in Happiness Habits.
①______________________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达 (共15分)
55. 生活宛如一幅多彩画卷，充满温暖和阳光。请以“What I Enjy in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你生活中美好和感悟。
要求：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
What I Enjy in My Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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