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2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分, 第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第II卷为非选择题, 55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 第I卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 (A、B、C或D) 涂黑。如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净, 再改涂其他答案。
4. 答第II卷时, 务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
5. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第I卷 (选择题, 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What’s the time nw?
A. B. C.
2. What des Tm want t buy?
A. B. C.
3. Which picture are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des the girl get t schl tday?
A By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. Wh is mre utging?
A. Je. B. Jim. C. David.
6. Hw many magazines can Rick brrw at ne time?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What kind f music des Gina like best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
8. Hw des Sctt feel abut the physics exam?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Wrried.
(二) 听下面两段对话, 然后从每小题所给的) A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
请听第一段对话, 回答第9-11小题。
9. What des David like?
A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Playing the guitar.
10. Hw lng has Lucy learned dancing?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 9 years.
11. When will they have the schl talent shw?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday mrning.
请听第二段对话, 回答第12-15小题。
12. Where is the museum?
A. In Bridge Street. B. On Center Rad. C. In Cllege Street.
13. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. N. 16. B. N. 28. C. N. 36.
14. Where can the wman take the bus?
A. Frm Bridge Street. B. Frm Center Rad. C. Frm Cllege Street.
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum. B. On a bus. C. In the street.
二、阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。
A
Electric bicycle-sharing prject is ppular in Jining. This new type f service is expected t prtect ur envirnment and reminds peple t learn t share.
Read the table belw t find mre infrmatin abut them!
1. Which cmpany has put the mst electric bikes int Jining?
A. DingDing.B. Public Bike.C. Bluegg.D. Mbike.
2. Yu can nt rder a(n) ________ electric bike n yur mbile phne.
A. blue r rangeB. yellw r blueC. silver r greenD. range r green
3. If yu use Mbike fr the first time, yu need t pay at least ________ fr it.
A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文对比介绍了济宁市几家共享电动车的情况，包含投放数量、颜色、押金等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。对比Number一行的信息可知，DingDing公司在济宁投放了2600辆电动车，数量最多。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。对比Order一行的信息可知，黄色的OFO、蓝色的Bluegg和白色的N. 7 e-bike不可预约。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mbike一列的信息可知，第一次使用Mbike需要支付押金299元和起步价2元，即最少共需支付301元。故选D。
B
The Dragn Bat Festival is a festival which has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It is als named Duan Wu Festival. There are many activities n the day.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race is an imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. Peple held dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. Nw, the dragn bat race is a traditinal activity fr Chinese peple.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags t avid (避免)bad things. In sme areas f China, a sweet-smelling bag is als used as a symbl f lve between lvers.
Girls’ Day
A lng time ag, a married daughter wuld return t her parents’ hme during the Dragn Bat Festival. S the Dragn Bat Festival is als called Girls’ Day.
Eating zngzi
Eating zngzi is als a custm fr Chinese peple. Zngzi is a kind f fd called rice dumpling with different designs and styles. Fr thusands f years, the custm f eating rice dumplings has been ppular in China and has spread t Krea, Japan and cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
4. What’s the ther name f the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Yuan Xia FestivalB. The Spring Festival
C. Girls’ DayD. Mid-Autumn Festival
5. What’s peple’s purpse t hld dragn bat races?
A. T have gd luck.B. T remember Qu Yuan.
C. T celebrate the harvest.D. T admire a famus scientist.
6. What d children want t avid t wear sweet-smelling bags during the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Funny things.B. Meaningful things.C. Gd things.D. Bad things.
7. What shuld Chinese d during the Dragn Bat Festival?
(1) Eat mn cakes. (2) Wear bags that have terrible smells. (3) Thrw water at each ther.
(4) Take part in a dragn bat race. (5) A married daughter returned t her parents’ hme. (6) Eat rice dumplings.
A. (1) (2) (5)B. (4) (5) (6)C. (1) (3) (6)D. (2) (3) (4)
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和端午节期间的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S the Dragn Bat Festival is als called Girls’ Day.”可知，端午节也被称为女生节。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple held dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. ”可知，人们举办龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags t avid (避免) bad things.”可知，孩子们戴上香袋为了避免不好的事情。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dragn bat race is an imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. ”第四段中的“A lng time ag, a married daughter wuld return t her parents’ hme during the Dragn Bat Festival. ”以及最后一段中的“Eating zngzi... rice dumpling with different designs and styles. ”可知，在端午节期间，中国人会参加龙舟比赛，出嫁的女儿会回到娘家，以及吃粽子。故选B。
C
It is a ht summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer. The lawnmwer is lud, and Clara wishes her mm wuld play with her instead. But mm says the grass is very lng and has t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stps. Clara’s mm lks upset. Clara wnders what is wrng. Her mm picks smething up ut f the grass, and walks t Clara.
Clara’s mm has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lks clser, she sees that ne leg is in bad shape. “I think I brke its leg,” Clara’s mm says. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara feels bad fr the little turtle. Turtles mve slwly, s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see it in the lng grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip t the vet. The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken. The turtle gets a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm buy a small tank (水箱) fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara takes gd care f Phillip. She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm take Phillip back t the vet, wh says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is bth happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has t let him g. When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
8. What des the underlined wrd “lawnmwer” mean?
A. 播种机B. 插秧机C. 割草机D. 挖掘机
9. What des Clara prvide fr the turtle?
A. a tank, sme leaves and waterB. sme fruit, water and grass
C. a splint, a tank and sme rcksD. a bandage, sme water and leaves
10. What des Clara d after the turtle becmes healthy?
A. She lets him g.B. She feeds him sme leaves.
C. She takes him t get an X-ray.D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
11. What d yu think f Clara? She is ___________.
A. smartB. activeC. livelyD. warm-hearted
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是Clara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将小乌龟重新放回了大自然。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer.”可知，应该是用割草机割草。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.”可知，Clara为小乌龟准备了一个水箱，一些树叶和水。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard.”可知，在乌龟恢复健康后，Clara将小乌龟重新放回了大自然。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容并根据“When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.”可推知，Clara是热心的。故选D。
D
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the best ten students in yur class.
Once yu have a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?
Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm achieving yur dream, the bk says.
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams. Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
12. If yu want t make yur dream cme true, yu shuld ________.
A. remember what yur dream is firstB. keep telling yurself what yu want
C. never be afraid f the big difficultiesD. try t start with all the things abve
13. Frm the text we knw the wrd “challenge” means ________.
A. smething easy t decideB. smething easy t change
C. smething new and excitingD. smething new and difficult
14. What shuld yu NOT d t make yur dream cme true?
A. D what yu shuld d step by step.
B. Watch TV t get better exam results.
C. Always remember what yur dream is.
D. Read mre bks, learn mre skills and find new interests.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Make Yur Dream RealB. Teenagers Have Many Dreams
C. Hw t Find Yur Real DreamD. Keep Yur Dream in Yur Mind
【答案】12 D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年有许多梦想，作者就怎样实现梦想提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.”、“Keep telling yurself what yu want.”以及“There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”可知，如果你想让你的梦想成真，你应该首先记住你的梦想是什么、不断告诉自己你想要什么、永远不要害怕大困难。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战，因此“challenge”表示“挑战”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results”可知，看电视不能获得更好的考试成绩，故选项B表述错误。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年有许多梦想，作者就怎样实现梦想提出了一些建议，故选项A“让梦想成真”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第II卷 (非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词 (共5 小题, 计5分)
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题, 计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
16. There are fur seasns in a year. They are s__________, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】spring
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年里有四个季节。他们春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据There are fur seasns in a year及summer, autumn and winter，可知，此空填spring表示“春天”，故填spring。
17. Jim didn’t sleep well last night, s he is feeling s___________ in class.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆昨晚没睡好，所以他在课堂上感到困倦。
根据句意“Jim didn’t sleep well last night”可知，吉姆没有睡好，所以在课堂上他会感到很困倦，这里考查sleepy，是一个形容词，意为“困倦的”，在句中作表语。故答案为sleepy。
18. Dn’t wrry abut the children, they are ld enugh t take care f t_________.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心孩子们，他们足够大去照顾他们自己了。根据句意表示孩子们足够大来照顾他们自己，空格处缺少反身代词指代他们自己。故填themselves。
19. I left my glasses at hme yesterday, s I culdn’t see the wrds n the blackbard c__________.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我把眼镜落在家里了，所以我看不清楚黑板上的字。句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词看见；根据句意我没有带到眼镜，可知看不清楚黑板上的字，清楚地clearly。故填clearly。
20. May is the ____________（第五） mnth f the year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”，序数词。表达顺序，故填fifth。
21. Can yu ______ （想象）what the future will be like?
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意为：你能想象未来会是什么样吗？imagine“想象”，是动词，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，后接动词原形，空格处填动词原形，故填imagine。
22. The ld man felt ____________(幸运) t be alive in that traffic accident.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老人觉得能在那次交通事故中活着很幸运。
根据句子结构可知，空前felt原形是feel，是系动词，该空应填形容词形式作表语。结合所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查lucky，符合语意和语法。故答案为lucky。
23. China is an _____________(东方的) cuntry. It has a lng histry.
【答案】eastern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个东方的国家。它有悠久的历史。
根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查eastern，这是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词cuntry。故答案为eastern。
五、语法填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
D yu like pillw(枕头) fighting? Many peple lve playing this game. Recently, we had a pillw fight at ur schl.
The students ____24____ ( divide) int fur grups. Each grup had the same number f pillws. We just needed t thrw ur pillws at each ther’s camps. When the time was up, the grup with the ____25____ ( few) pillws was the winner.
The game ____26____ ( begin). Suddenly, there were pillws flying everywhere! I culd see nthing but pillws. It was s much fun! Sme students in my grup were respnsible fr thrwing pillws. I was respnsible fr picking up the pillws n the grund. We wrked tgether ____27____ this way.
Time passed quickly. Finally, the game was ver. T ur surprise, we gt the ____28____ (ne) place! Everyne shuted excitedly. This activity nt nly lets us relax ur bdies and minds but als lets us feel the pwer f unity(团结).
【答案】24. were divided
25. fewest 26. began
27. in 28. first
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校举行枕头大战，最后，他们的班级获得了第一名。
【24题详解】
句意：学生们被分成四组。根据“Recently, we had a pillw fight at ur schl.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；再根据“The fur grups”可知，句子的语态为被动语态，空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语the students为复数，divide的过去分词为divided。故填were divided。
【25题详解】
句意：时间到了，枕头最少的那一组是赢家。根据“When the time was up, the grup with was the winner”及空前定冠词the，可知空处用最高级。故填fewest。
【26题详解】
句意：比赛开始了。根据“Recently, we had a pillw fight at ur schl.”可知，这篇文章的时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
【27题详解】
句意：我们就用这个办法一起进行比赛。in this way“用这个办法”，为固定短语。故填in。
【28题详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们得到了第一名！根据空前the可知，空处应用序数词，the first place“第一名”。故填first。
B
China's first set f AI(人工智能) textbks ___29___ (cme) int the classrms f primary and secndary schl sn in many parts f China. The AI textbks have already appeared in Shanghai and sme experts ___30___ (test) sme f them. It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.
It is reprted that___31___ (hundred) f schls in China will use the textbks fr primary and secndary schl students in 2019. These schls plan___32___(use) them in sme f their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brught huge benefits(好处) t the educatin field. Students can nt nly chse ____33____ (they) wn ways t study, but als can study at hme withut ging t schl.
【答案】29. will cme
30. have tested
31. hundreds
32. t use 33. their
【解析】
【分析】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
【29题详解】
句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据sn可知用将来时态；故填will cme。
【30题详解】
句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
【31题详解】
句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有f时，要加s，hundreds f成百上千；故填hundreds。
【32题详解】
句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan t d sth计划做某事；故填t use。
【33题详解】
句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据ne’s wn sth某人自己的……；故填their。
【点睛】短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题2 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
六、完形填空 (共7 小题, 计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my ___34___. She gave me a bk n gardening and I carefully planted sme seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped, “Smene ___35___ my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my ___36___ dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the ___37___ but I wasn’t that disappinted (失望). As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil (泥土) t ___38___ it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t ___39___ ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm said as last time, “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read again. I remved (除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see ___40___. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew!” The bk is right. It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
【答案】34. excitement
35. stle 36. head
37. same 38. make sure
39. help 40. anything
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初次种植植物的过程，经过等待终于看到了发芽。
【34题详解】
句意：妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑。根据“My eyes gt wide.”可知我瞪大了眼睛，说明我很兴奋，应用excitement表示“兴奋”。故填excitement。
【35题详解】
句意：有人偷了我的种子！根据“I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing!”可知我赶紧去看看它们能长多少。什么也没有！说明是觉得种子不见了，结合所给词，应用stle表示“偷”。故填stle。
【36题详解】
句意：我低下了头。根据“I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.”可知我读了书，知道需要做点什么，说明是低头读书。故填head。
【37题详解】
句意：一切看起来都一样，但我并没有那么失望了。根据“but I wasn’t that disappinted”可知我并没有那么失望了，是因为一切照旧，应用same表示“同样的”。故填same。
【38题详解】
句意：我轻轻地浇了种子，把手指伸进泥土里，确保它不会太干。根据“stuck my finger in the sil”可知把手指伸进泥土里，目的是确保土壤不干燥，结合所给词应用make sure表示“确保”。故填make sure。
【39题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我忍不住又去查看了我的花园。短语culdn’t help ding sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故填help。
【40题详解】
句意：我没期待会看到任何东西。根据“T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes.”可知令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里浮现了一点绿色，说明原本没期待看到有东西。结合所给词应用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud (泥) frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
41. What is taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 3 wrds)
____________________
42. What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 7 wrds)
____________________
43. Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 1 wrd)
____________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
____________________
【答案】41. A clay ty.
42. T knead/Kneading the clay ty. 43. Kids.
44. 你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
45. A traditinal Clay Ty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
【41题详解】
根据“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty...”和题干要求可知，有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥叫叫，这是一个粘土玩具，即太平泥叫叫是一个传统的粘土玩具。故填A clay ty.
【42题详解】
根据“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead it with yur hands.”可知，制作这种粘土玩具需要十几个步骤，关键一步是用手捏它，it指代the clay ty。故填T knead/Kneading the clay ty.
【43题详解】
根据“Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.”可知，民间艺术爱好者周宝康教孩子们制作这种粘土玩具。故填Kids.
【44题详解】
can“可以”；knead sth int sth表示“把……揉成……”；the clay ty表示“这种粘土玩具”，为特指；anything“任何东西”；like“例如”；animals and plants表示“动物和植物”。故答案为：你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
【45题详解】
根据全文通篇主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫，即一种传统的粘土玩具。故填A traditinal Clay Ty。
八、写作 (共1小题, 计15分)
46. 如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有些人甚至把养的宠物视为家庭的一名成员。而养宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩、随地大小便、污染环境等。那么，同学们是怎样看待饲养宠物这一现象的呢？请根据以下提示以 “Pets” 为题写一篇100个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法和观点。(首句已给出，不计入总词数)
提示：
1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和温暖，减少孤独；
2. 宠物能帮助人做各种事情；
3. 养宠物浪费时间和金钱；
4. 宠物吵闹，污染环境，危害我们的健康，有的甚至伤人……
5. 你的看法和观点。
参考词汇：
regard as…把……当作……
reduce lneliness 减少孤独
Pets
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t keep pets. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
要求:
1. 字数100 字左右。短文必须包含要点提示里的所有内容。
2, 开头已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
【答案】例文：
Pets
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t keep pets. Sme f them even regard their pets as ne f their family members. They say that pets can help them d sme useful things and bring them jy and happiness. I als like pets. Pets are ur gd friends. But I dn’t think it’s gd fr peple t keep s many animals as pets. Why? Because t many pets may cause a lt f prblems. Fr example, if there are mre pets n the streets, it’s easy fr peple t get sme diseases frm them. Smetimes, sme pets are dangerus t peple. What’s mre, keeping pets may cst peple lts f time and mney.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍越来越多的人喜欢养宠物；
第二步，具体介绍养宠物的好处；
第三步，阐述养宠物的坏处。
[亮点词汇]
①regard as把……当作……
②be gd fr有益于
③fr example例如
④what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①Fr example, if there are mre pets n the streets, it’s easy fr peple t get sme diseases frm them. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s mre keeping pets may cst peple lts f time and mney. (动名词作主语)
Cmpany
Mbike
OFO
Bluegg
DingDing
Public Bike
N. 7 e-bike
Number
2,000
1,000
1,200
2,600
2,400
1,100
Clur
Silver
Yellw
Blue
Green
Orange
White
Security Depsit (押金)
¥299
¥99
¥199
¥300
¥150
¥260
Order
Yes
N
N
Yes
Yes
N
Price f use
¥2/h
¥1/h
Free (nly fr tw hurs)
¥2/h
¥1/h
¥1.5/h
A schl trip
The schl trip is n 1. ________ afternn.
The students are ging t watch a 2. ________ match.
The students will meet at the schl gate at 3. ________.
When the students get the gym, everyne shuld keep 4. ________.
And everyne must wear the schl unifrm and 5. ________ shes.
same, stle, make sure, help, excitement, anything, everything, head, tell
注意事项:
1. 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分, 第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第II卷为非选择题, 55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 第I卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 (A、B、C或D) 涂黑。如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净, 再改涂其他答案。
4. 答第II卷时, 务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
5. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第I卷 (选择题, 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What’s the time nw?
A. B. C.
2. What des Tm want t buy?
A. B. C.
3. Which picture are the speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des the girl get t schl tday?
A By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. Wh is mre utging?
A. Je. B. Jim. C. David.
6. Hw many magazines can Rick brrw at ne time?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What kind f music des Gina like best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
8. Hw des Sctt feel abut the physics exam?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Wrried.
(二) 听下面两段对话, 然后从每小题所给的) A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
请听第一段对话, 回答第9-11小题。
9. What des David like?
A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Playing the guitar.
10. Hw lng has Lucy learned dancing?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 9 years.
11. When will they have the schl talent shw?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday mrning.
请听第二段对话, 回答第12-15小题。
12. Where is the museum?
A. In Bridge Street. B. On Center Rad. C. In Cllege Street.
13. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. N. 16. B. N. 28. C. N. 36.
14. Where can the wman take the bus?
A. Frm Bridge Street. B. Frm Center Rad. C. Frm Cllege Street.
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum. B. On a bus. C. In the street.
二、阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。
A
Electric bicycle-sharing prject is ppular in Jining. This new type f service is expected t prtect ur envirnment and reminds peple t learn t share.
Read the table belw t find mre infrmatin abut them!
1. Which cmpany has put the mst electric bikes int Jining?
A. DingDing.B. Public Bike.C. Bluegg.D. Mbike.
2. Yu can nt rder a(n) ________ electric bike n yur mbile phne.
A. blue r rangeB. yellw r blueC. silver r greenD. range r green
3. If yu use Mbike fr the first time, yu need t pay at least ________ fr it.
A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文对比介绍了济宁市几家共享电动车的情况，包含投放数量、颜色、押金等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。对比Number一行的信息可知，DingDing公司在济宁投放了2600辆电动车，数量最多。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。对比Order一行的信息可知，黄色的OFO、蓝色的Bluegg和白色的N. 7 e-bike不可预约。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mbike一列的信息可知，第一次使用Mbike需要支付押金299元和起步价2元，即最少共需支付301元。故选D。
B
The Dragn Bat Festival is a festival which has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It is als named Duan Wu Festival. There are many activities n the day.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race is an imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. Peple held dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. Nw, the dragn bat race is a traditinal activity fr Chinese peple.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags t avid (避免)bad things. In sme areas f China, a sweet-smelling bag is als used as a symbl f lve between lvers.
Girls’ Day
A lng time ag, a married daughter wuld return t her parents’ hme during the Dragn Bat Festival. S the Dragn Bat Festival is als called Girls’ Day.
Eating zngzi
Eating zngzi is als a custm fr Chinese peple. Zngzi is a kind f fd called rice dumpling with different designs and styles. Fr thusands f years, the custm f eating rice dumplings has been ppular in China and has spread t Krea, Japan and cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
4. What’s the ther name f the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Yuan Xia FestivalB. The Spring Festival
C. Girls’ DayD. Mid-Autumn Festival
5. What’s peple’s purpse t hld dragn bat races?
A. T have gd luck.B. T remember Qu Yuan.
C. T celebrate the harvest.D. T admire a famus scientist.
6. What d children want t avid t wear sweet-smelling bags during the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Funny things.B. Meaningful things.C. Gd things.D. Bad things.
7. What shuld Chinese d during the Dragn Bat Festival?
(1) Eat mn cakes. (2) Wear bags that have terrible smells. (3) Thrw water at each ther.
(4) Take part in a dragn bat race. (5) A married daughter returned t her parents’ hme. (6) Eat rice dumplings.
A. (1) (2) (5)B. (4) (5) (6)C. (1) (3) (6)D. (2) (3) (4)
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和端午节期间的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S the Dragn Bat Festival is als called Girls’ Day.”可知，端午节也被称为女生节。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple held dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. ”可知，人们举办龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags t avid (避免) bad things.”可知，孩子们戴上香袋为了避免不好的事情。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dragn bat race is an imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. ”第四段中的“A lng time ag, a married daughter wuld return t her parents’ hme during the Dragn Bat Festival. ”以及最后一段中的“Eating zngzi... rice dumpling with different designs and styles. ”可知，在端午节期间，中国人会参加龙舟比赛，出嫁的女儿会回到娘家，以及吃粽子。故选B。
C
It is a ht summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer. The lawnmwer is lud, and Clara wishes her mm wuld play with her instead. But mm says the grass is very lng and has t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stps. Clara’s mm lks upset. Clara wnders what is wrng. Her mm picks smething up ut f the grass, and walks t Clara.
Clara’s mm has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lks clser, she sees that ne leg is in bad shape. “I think I brke its leg,” Clara’s mm says. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara feels bad fr the little turtle. Turtles mve slwly, s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see it in the lng grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip t the vet. The vet takes an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is brken. The turtle gets a little splint (夹板) and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm buy a small tank (水箱) fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara takes gd care f Phillip. She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm take Phillip back t the vet, wh says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is bth happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has t let him g. When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
8. What des the underlined wrd “lawnmwer” mean?
A. 播种机B. 插秧机C. 割草机D. 挖掘机
9. What des Clara prvide fr the turtle?
A. a tank, sme leaves and waterB. sme fruit, water and grass
C. a splint, a tank and sme rcksD. a bandage, sme water and leaves
10. What des Clara d after the turtle becmes healthy?
A. She lets him g.B. She feeds him sme leaves.
C. She takes him t get an X-ray.D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
11. What d yu think f Clara? She is ___________.
A. smartB. activeC. livelyD. warm-hearted
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是Clara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将小乌龟重新放回了大自然。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Her mm is cutting grass with a lawnmwer.”可知，应该是用割草机割草。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She puts water and rcks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves t eat, and keeps his tank clean.”可知，Clara为小乌龟准备了一个水箱，一些树叶和水。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard.”可知，在乌龟恢复健康后，Clara将小乌龟重新放回了大自然。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容并根据“When Clara gets hme, she feeds Phillip sme fruit, kisses his back and says gdbye, then lets him g in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.”可推知，Clara是热心的。故选D。
D
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the best ten students in yur class.
Once yu have a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?
Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm achieving yur dream, the bk says.
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams. Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
12. If yu want t make yur dream cme true, yu shuld ________.
A. remember what yur dream is firstB. keep telling yurself what yu want
C. never be afraid f the big difficultiesD. try t start with all the things abve
13. Frm the text we knw the wrd “challenge” means ________.
A. smething easy t decideB. smething easy t change
C. smething new and excitingD. smething new and difficult
14. What shuld yu NOT d t make yur dream cme true?
A. D what yu shuld d step by step.
B. Watch TV t get better exam results.
C. Always remember what yur dream is.
D. Read mre bks, learn mre skills and find new interests.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Make Yur Dream RealB. Teenagers Have Many Dreams
C. Hw t Find Yur Real DreamD. Keep Yur Dream in Yur Mind
【答案】12 D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年有许多梦想，作者就怎样实现梦想提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.”、“Keep telling yurself what yu want.”以及“There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”可知，如果你想让你的梦想成真，你应该首先记住你的梦想是什么、不断告诉自己你想要什么、永远不要害怕大困难。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战，因此“challenge”表示“挑战”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results”可知，看电视不能获得更好的考试成绩，故选项B表述错误。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年有许多梦想，作者就怎样实现梦想提出了一些建议，故选项A“让梦想成真”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第II卷 (非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词 (共5 小题, 计5分)
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题, 计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
16. There are fur seasns in a year. They are s__________, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】spring
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年里有四个季节。他们春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据There are fur seasns in a year及summer, autumn and winter，可知，此空填spring表示“春天”，故填spring。
17. Jim didn’t sleep well last night, s he is feeling s___________ in class.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆昨晚没睡好，所以他在课堂上感到困倦。
根据句意“Jim didn’t sleep well last night”可知，吉姆没有睡好，所以在课堂上他会感到很困倦，这里考查sleepy，是一个形容词，意为“困倦的”，在句中作表语。故答案为sleepy。
18. Dn’t wrry abut the children, they are ld enugh t take care f t_________.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心孩子们，他们足够大去照顾他们自己了。根据句意表示孩子们足够大来照顾他们自己，空格处缺少反身代词指代他们自己。故填themselves。
19. I left my glasses at hme yesterday, s I culdn’t see the wrds n the blackbard c__________.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我把眼镜落在家里了，所以我看不清楚黑板上的字。句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词看见；根据句意我没有带到眼镜，可知看不清楚黑板上的字，清楚地clearly。故填clearly。
20. May is the ____________（第五） mnth f the year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”，序数词。表达顺序，故填fifth。
21. Can yu ______ （想象）what the future will be like?
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意为：你能想象未来会是什么样吗？imagine“想象”，是动词，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，后接动词原形，空格处填动词原形，故填imagine。
22. The ld man felt ____________(幸运) t be alive in that traffic accident.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老人觉得能在那次交通事故中活着很幸运。
根据句子结构可知，空前felt原形是feel，是系动词，该空应填形容词形式作表语。结合所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查lucky，符合语意和语法。故答案为lucky。
23. China is an _____________(东方的) cuntry. It has a lng histry.
【答案】eastern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个东方的国家。它有悠久的历史。
根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查eastern，这是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词cuntry。故答案为eastern。
五、语法填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
D yu like pillw(枕头) fighting? Many peple lve playing this game. Recently, we had a pillw fight at ur schl.
The students ____24____ ( divide) int fur grups. Each grup had the same number f pillws. We just needed t thrw ur pillws at each ther’s camps. When the time was up, the grup with the ____25____ ( few) pillws was the winner.
The game ____26____ ( begin). Suddenly, there were pillws flying everywhere! I culd see nthing but pillws. It was s much fun! Sme students in my grup were respnsible fr thrwing pillws. I was respnsible fr picking up the pillws n the grund. We wrked tgether ____27____ this way.
Time passed quickly. Finally, the game was ver. T ur surprise, we gt the ____28____ (ne) place! Everyne shuted excitedly. This activity nt nly lets us relax ur bdies and minds but als lets us feel the pwer f unity(团结).
【答案】24. were divided
25. fewest 26. began
27. in 28. first
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校举行枕头大战，最后，他们的班级获得了第一名。
【24题详解】
句意：学生们被分成四组。根据“Recently, we had a pillw fight at ur schl.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；再根据“The fur grups”可知，句子的语态为被动语态，空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语the students为复数，divide的过去分词为divided。故填were divided。
【25题详解】
句意：时间到了，枕头最少的那一组是赢家。根据“When the time was up, the grup with was the winner”及空前定冠词the，可知空处用最高级。故填fewest。
【26题详解】
句意：比赛开始了。根据“Recently, we had a pillw fight at ur schl.”可知，这篇文章的时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
【27题详解】
句意：我们就用这个办法一起进行比赛。in this way“用这个办法”，为固定短语。故填in。
【28题详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们得到了第一名！根据空前the可知，空处应用序数词，the first place“第一名”。故填first。
B
China's first set f AI(人工智能) textbks ___29___ (cme) int the classrms f primary and secndary schl sn in many parts f China. The AI textbks have already appeared in Shanghai and sme experts ___30___ (test) sme f them. It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.
It is reprted that___31___ (hundred) f schls in China will use the textbks fr primary and secndary schl students in 2019. These schls plan___32___(use) them in sme f their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brught huge benefits(好处) t the educatin field. Students can nt nly chse ____33____ (they) wn ways t study, but als can study at hme withut ging t schl.
【答案】29. will cme
30. have tested
31. hundreds
32. t use 33. their
【解析】
【分析】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
【29题详解】
句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据sn可知用将来时态；故填will cme。
【30题详解】
句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
【31题详解】
句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有f时，要加s，hundreds f成百上千；故填hundreds。
【32题详解】
句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan t d sth计划做某事；故填t use。
【33题详解】
句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据ne’s wn sth某人自己的……；故填their。
【点睛】短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题2 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
六、完形填空 (共7 小题, 计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my ___34___. She gave me a bk n gardening and I carefully planted sme seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped, “Smene ___35___ my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my ___36___ dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the ___37___ but I wasn’t that disappinted (失望). As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil (泥土) t ___38___ it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t ___39___ ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm said as last time, “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read again. I remved (除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see ___40___. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew!” The bk is right. It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
【答案】34. excitement
35. stle 36. head
37. same 38. make sure
39. help 40. anything
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初次种植植物的过程，经过等待终于看到了发芽。
【34题详解】
句意：妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑。根据“My eyes gt wide.”可知我瞪大了眼睛，说明我很兴奋，应用excitement表示“兴奋”。故填excitement。
【35题详解】
句意：有人偷了我的种子！根据“I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing!”可知我赶紧去看看它们能长多少。什么也没有！说明是觉得种子不见了，结合所给词，应用stle表示“偷”。故填stle。
【36题详解】
句意：我低下了头。根据“I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.”可知我读了书，知道需要做点什么，说明是低头读书。故填head。
【37题详解】
句意：一切看起来都一样，但我并没有那么失望了。根据“but I wasn’t that disappinted”可知我并没有那么失望了，是因为一切照旧，应用same表示“同样的”。故填same。
【38题详解】
句意：我轻轻地浇了种子，把手指伸进泥土里，确保它不会太干。根据“stuck my finger in the sil”可知把手指伸进泥土里，目的是确保土壤不干燥，结合所给词应用make sure表示“确保”。故填make sure。
【39题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我忍不住又去查看了我的花园。短语culdn’t help ding sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故填help。
【40题详解】
句意：我没期待会看到任何东西。根据“T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes.”可知令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里浮现了一点绿色，说明原本没期待看到有东西。结合所给词应用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud (泥) frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
41. What is taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 3 wrds)
____________________
42. What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 7 wrds)
____________________
43. Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 1 wrd)
____________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
____________________
【答案】41. A clay ty.
42. T knead/Kneading the clay ty. 43. Kids.
44. 你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
45. A traditinal Clay Ty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
【41题详解】
根据“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty...”和题干要求可知，有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥叫叫，这是一个粘土玩具，即太平泥叫叫是一个传统的粘土玩具。故填A clay ty.
【42题详解】
根据“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead it with yur hands.”可知，制作这种粘土玩具需要十几个步骤，关键一步是用手捏它，it指代the clay ty。故填T knead/Kneading the clay ty.
【43题详解】
根据“Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.”可知，民间艺术爱好者周宝康教孩子们制作这种粘土玩具。故填Kids.
【44题详解】
can“可以”；knead sth int sth表示“把……揉成……”；the clay ty表示“这种粘土玩具”，为特指；anything“任何东西”；like“例如”；animals and plants表示“动物和植物”。故答案为：你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
【45题详解】
根据全文通篇主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫，即一种传统的粘土玩具。故填A traditinal Clay Ty。
八、写作 (共1小题, 计15分)
46. 如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有些人甚至把养的宠物视为家庭的一名成员。而养宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩、随地大小便、污染环境等。那么，同学们是怎样看待饲养宠物这一现象的呢？请根据以下提示以 “Pets” 为题写一篇100个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法和观点。(首句已给出，不计入总词数)
提示：
1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和温暖，减少孤独；
2. 宠物能帮助人做各种事情；
3. 养宠物浪费时间和金钱；
4. 宠物吵闹，污染环境，危害我们的健康，有的甚至伤人……
5. 你的看法和观点。
参考词汇：
regard as…把……当作……
reduce lneliness 减少孤独
Pets
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t keep pets. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
要求:
1. 字数100 字左右。短文必须包含要点提示里的所有内容。
2, 开头已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
【答案】例文：
Pets
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t keep pets. Sme f them even regard their pets as ne f their family members. They say that pets can help them d sme useful things and bring them jy and happiness. I als like pets. Pets are ur gd friends. But I dn’t think it’s gd fr peple t keep s many animals as pets. Why? Because t many pets may cause a lt f prblems. Fr example, if there are mre pets n the streets, it’s easy fr peple t get sme diseases frm them. Smetimes, sme pets are dangerus t peple. What’s mre, keeping pets may cst peple lts f time and mney.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍越来越多的人喜欢养宠物；
第二步，具体介绍养宠物的好处；
第三步，阐述养宠物的坏处。
[亮点词汇]
①regard as把……当作……
②be gd fr有益于
③fr example例如
④what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①Fr example, if there are mre pets n the streets, it’s easy fr peple t get sme diseases frm them. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s mre keeping pets may cst peple lts f time and mney. (动名词作主语)
Cmpany
Mbike
OFO
Bluegg
DingDing
Public Bike
N. 7 e-bike
Number
2,000
1,000
1,200
2,600
2,400
1,100
Clur
Silver
Yellw
Blue
Green
Orange
White
Security Depsit (押金)
¥299
¥99
¥199
¥300
¥150
¥260
Order
Yes
N
N
Yes
Yes
N
Price f use
¥2/h
¥1/h
Free (nly fr tw hurs)
¥2/h
¥1/h
¥1.5/h
A schl trip
The schl trip is n 1. ________ afternn.
The students are ging t watch a 2. ________ match.
The students will meet at the schl gate at 3. ________.
When the students get the gym, everyne shuld keep 4. ________.
And everyne must wear the schl unifrm and 5. ________ shes.
same, stle, make sure, help, excitement, anything, everything, head, tell
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