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安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d?
A．G fr a picnic. B．G t the cinema. C．G hiking.
2．What des the man mean?
A．He wn’t g bating with the wman.
B．He thinks it is t cld utside tday.
C．He used t like bating very much.
3．What is the man reading abut?
A．Wrking as a teacher.
B．Taking care f babies.
C．Dctrs’ advice.
4．What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A．Ask the man fr help.
B．G fr a jb interview.
C．Give the man sme advice.
5．What des the man think f the wman’s experience?
A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Cmmn.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the wman think f the bike trip?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
7．What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A．Rest in a htel. B．G t the beach.
C．Cntinue the bike trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are they ging t d this Friday?
A．See a film. B．G ut fr a drive.
C．Find a western restaurant.
9．Hw will they g ut this Friday?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
10．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Wrkmates. C．Lvers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What sprts are ppular in Jhn’s cuntry?
A．Tennis and glf.
B．Ftball and swimming.
C．Table tennis and basketball.
12．Which sprt are mst peple afraid t try?
A．Glf. B．Table tennis. C．Extreme sprts.
13．Why d few peple play glf in Jhn’s cuntry?
A．They dn’t like it.
B．It’s expensive fr them.
C．There’re few curses fr it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Which is the functin (作用) f bnes?
A．Keeping peple healthy.
B．Mving alng the grund.
C．Prtecting the inside f the bdy.
15．Which fd is gd fr bnes in the man’s pinin?
A．Milk. B．Fruit. C．Meat.
16．Why shuld peple d regular exercise?
A．T frm a structure.
B．T relax their muscles.
C．T make their bnes strng.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The lcatin f a huse.
B．Hw t buy a cheaper huse.
C．Expensive huses in the cuntry.
18．Why dn’t the wman and her husband mve t a new huse?
A．They dn’t like the new huse.
B．They have had their wn huse.
C．They can’t affrd the new huse.
19．What des the man’s sister think f the huse they bught?
A．Satisfying B．Pr. C．Expensive.
20．What can we knw abut the ld huse?
A．It has been repaired.
B．It is wrth a lt f mney.
C．It has been sld by the gvernment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip t Paris is nt cmplete withut a visit t the Eiffel Twer. T get the mst ut f yur visit read ur tips belw:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Twer at night and lking ut ver the streets f Paris, yu’ll see why Paris is knwn as the “City f Light”. At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer and the reflectins (倒影) f the Twer in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights nt t be missed.
Purchase (购买) Yur Ticket in Advance Online
Avid the lng ticket lines at the Eiffel Twer by purchasing yur ticket nline frm the Eiffel Twer website.
Yu’ll pick a time t visit and then select whether t print ut the ticket r display it n yur phne r iPad, a cnvenient chice if yu buy yur ticket in Paris withut a printer.
Dn’t Bring Valuable Objects with Yu
Befre entering the Eiffel Twer, yur bags will be examined by a security fficer. If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin. Prbably yu will miss the chance t g up the Eiffel Twer.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Twer
If yu’re like us, after an exciting trip t the Eiffel Twer, yu’ll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Acrss the Seine in the Trcader area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmsphere is great, but the prices are in the stratsphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place fr cmmn visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself.
1. Why des the authr suggest visiting the Eiffel Twer at night?
A. Because yu can have special sights f the city f Pairs.
B. Because yu can stand n the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. Because yu can see the Seine as clearly as pssible.
D. Because yu can avid the crwds and enjy it peacefully.
2. What can be inferred frm this article?
A. A printer will be necessary if yu want t buy a ticket.
B. Tickets t the Eiffel Twer can nly be bught nline.
C. Turists are nt allwed t take bags t the Eiffel Twer.
D. Sme bjects can’t be brught t the Eiffel Twel.
3. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Eiffel Twer prvides expensive fds and drinks.
B. The authr recmmends turists have snacks n the Eiffel Twer.
C. Yu will spend mre if yu have snacks at the Eiffel Twer.
D. The authr prefers t eat acrss the Seine.
B
Gerge was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he fund three tiny lins beside a dead liness.They were s little that their eyes had nt yet pened.Sadly，he tk the three little lins and drve back hme.
When Gerge gt ut f the car with the baby lins，his wife Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver.Jy had cared fr many yung animals ver the years，but she had never tried t raise baby lins！Hwever，she was determined t save these babies.
The lins grew rapidly.But as the lin grew bigger and strnger，Jy and Gerge realized they culd nt keep three large lins.They decided t present tw f the lins t a z；they wuld keep the smallest lin，which they named Elsa.
Jy and Gerge taught Elsa t hunt and t prtect herselfElsa liked t play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew t her adult size，this play became dangerus.Mre than nce，Elsa kncked Jy t the grund，scratching(抓伤) her.Jy and Gerge bth realized that it was time t find Elsa a new hme.They knew she needed a wild hme where she culd live the life she was brn t lead.Finally，Jy and Gerge decide t set Elsa free in Meru Park at the ft f Mt Kenya.
Elsa never frgt Jy and Gerge.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa wuld cme t visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Jy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild linJy wrte a bk abut Elsa，Brn Free，which became an internatinal bestseller.Jy travelled all ver the wrld，talking abut the imprtance f saving the wild animals f the wrld.
Jy lived ut her life in Africa，wrking with wild animals.She wrte mre bks abut her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great lve fr Elsa helped inspire (激发) a wrldwide mvement t prtect wildlife.Fr Jy Adamsn，there was n greater gift than the beauty and spirit f wild animals，living free.
4. When Gerge tk the three lins hme，his wife ________．
A. advised him t give them t a z
B. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling t care fr them
D. had a great lve fr them
5. Jy and Gerge set Elsa free because ________．
A. Elsa scratched Jy
B. there wasn't enugh fd fr Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strng
D. Elsa was a danger t their neighburs
6. What d we knw abut the bk Brn Free frm the text?
A. It became very ppular.
B. It is mainly abut Jy's experiences in Meru Park.
C. It fcuses n wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change peple's attitudes twards wildlife.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Jy Adamsn：living with lins
B. Elsa：lin raised by a human
C. Brn Free：a wnderful bk
D. Gerge：a game warden
C
The similarities between elephant and human behaviur have been a curisity t scientists wrldwide. These huge beasts are nt s different frm us. Their devtin t their family is just as pwerful as the friendships between humans. In rder t prevent future elephant attacks, peple must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.
Because deaths are felt s deeply in elephants, memries f peple harming r killing elephants are nt frgtten. Due t the UgandaTanzania War in Africa, paching (偷猎) elephants increased during the 1970’s and cntinued, despite gvernment restrictins. Hwever, eclgists like Eve Abe did nt see this as simple paching; they saw it as a “mass destructin”. Elephants that have witnessed the murder f a matriarch, are mre likely t becme vilent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants d nt act withut reasns; they are suffering frm Pst Traumatic Stress Disrder (PTSD). At their yung age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destryed their peaceful envirnment. Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival. Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain. Yung elephants have been knwn t have “nightmares”, waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs f stress, as males grw up t be increasingly hstile (敌对的) t humans and target certain villages where painful experiences have ccurred.
Althugh many see elephants as massive, vilent, and simpleminded animals, their scial structure is nt unlike many human scieties. Humans and elephants have been n parallel paths. Hwever, if peple cntinue practising ignrance ver the cruel treatment f these creatures, then cllisin will becme inevitable.
Cruel treatment f elephants still ges n, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stpped.
8. What is advised t d in rder t stp the hstile behaviur f elephants?
A. Take gd care f the yung elephants.
B. Understand the similarities between elephants and humans.
C. Carry ut the gvernment restrictins.
D. Stp harming r killing the grup members f elephants.
9. What des the underlined wrd “matriarch” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A yung elephant.B. A male elephant.
C. A strng elephant.D. A mther elephant.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yung elephants will grw up t be vilent easily.
B. Smetimes yung elephants are frced t grw up.
C. Humans and elephants have the same scial structure.
D. Elephants attack villages when painful experiences ccur.
11. Why shuld we take gd care f yung kids?
A. Because early family life cunts.
B. Because signs f stress have t be stpped.
C. Because they will be aggressive when they grw up.
D Because humans and elephants are n parallel paths.
D
Peple in several American states may be surprised t see cars n city streets withut a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles nw are legal in Flrida, Nevada and Califrnia. They are pinting the way t a future that is nt far dwn the rad. The high-tech cmpany Ggle has a number f self-driving cars, which had cvered 480,000 kilmeters by August. Vlv is amng the cmpanies ding rad tests and says it plans t sell driverless cars by 2020.
In September, Califrnia Gvernr Jerry Brwn signed an act t allw autnmus vehicles n the rads f his state. “Tday we’re lking at science fictin becming tmrrw’s reality—the driverless car.” The technlgy fr these cars includes cameras, radar and mtin sensrs. The systems have been imprved thrugh cmpetitins spnsred by the US gvernment agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Masn f the Rand Crpratin helped design driverless vehicles fr DARPA challenge races.
“Cars have becme much mre fuel-efficient, and new electrnic features are making Hndas safer,” said Angie Nucci f Hnda America. “A camera n the passenger-side mirrr actually engaged n yur guiding screen s yu can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems n the frnt and the sides f the cars. These systems help drivers, but dn’t replace them. Curatr Leslie Kendall f the Petersen Autmtive Museum said autnmus cars will make the high ways safer．
“By taking ut drivers, yu als remve mst risks f an accident,” Kendall said. He said cnsumers, hwever, may be unwilling t lse cntrl. “It may take them time t cme t realize that the technlgy is indeed reliable, but it will have t prve itself first.”
Masn said the technlgy already wrks and the biggest challenge nw is getting dwn the cst fr driverless vehicles frm hundreds f thusands f dllars t smething mre affrdable. He said this will happen as the technlgy is imprved.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraph l?
A. Vlv will be the first t sell driverless cars.
B. Driverless cars are pinting us a faraway future.
C. Driverless vehicles are nw legal in the whle USA.
D. Ggle’s self-driving cars have cvered a lng distance.
13. We learn that Gvernr f Califrnia Jerry Brwn_________.
A. helped design self-driving cars
B. supprts self-driving cars n rads
C. cnsiders self-driving cars science fictin
D. imprved the self-driving car systems
14. Accrding t Richard Masn, what is the biggest challenge fr driverless cars?
A. They are nt allwed t run n the rad.
B. Their technical prblems remain t be slved.
C. They are nw t expensive fr cnsumers.
D. They are mre dangerus fr peple n the street.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Benefits f the Self-driving Cars
B. The Biggest Challenge f the Self-driving Cars
C Safer r Mre Dangerus Self-driving Cars
D. Self-driving Cars—Science Fictin Future Is Near
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t keep fit, please refer t the fllwing.
Mve Mre
Make it a daily thing t find ways t mve yur bdy. ___16___ Climb stairs instead f taking the elevatr. Walk yur dg. Play with yur kids. It desn’t have t be an hur in the gym r a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when yu’re up t it. At the same time, mve mre.
Quit Smking
Ever since 1960 when it was annunced that smking was harmful t health, Americans have been reducing their use f tbacc prducts. Just recently, we’ve seen mre and mre teens smking. Culd it be the Hllywd influence? ___17___ Take care! Warn yur children against smking.
___18___
While recent studies shw a glass f wine r ne drink a day can help prtect against heart disease, mre than that can cause ther health prblems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than dne, stress cmes in many ways. ____19____ Spend 30 minutes a day ding smething yu like such as walking n the beach r in a park, reading a gd bk, visiting a friend, listening t relaxing music, and watching a funny mvie.
Prtect Yurself frm Pllutin
If yu can’t live in a smg-free envirnment, at least avid smke-filled rms. ___20___Exercise indrs in air cnditining when air quality is gd.
A. Avid Excessive（过度的） Drinking
B. Keep a Psitive Mental Outlk
C. Think carefully abut what yu will d.
D. Exercise utside when the smg rating is lw.
E. It seems that the stars in every mvie smke cigarettes.
F. There are many things yu can d t mve yur arms and legs.
G. Sme techniques given by experts are t think psitive thughts.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst parents, I suppse, have had the experience f reading a bedtime stry ____21____ their children. And they must have realized hw difficult it is t write a ____22____ children’s bk. Either the authr has aimed t ____23____, s that children can’t fllw what is in his ( r mre ften, her ) stry, ____24____ the stry seems t be talking t the readers.
The best children’s bks are ____25____ very difficult nr very simple, and satisfy the ____26____ wh hears the stry and the adult wh ____27____ it. Unfrtunately, there are in fact few bks like this, ____28____ the prblem f finding the right bedtime stry is nt ____29____ t slve. This may be why many f the bks regarded as _____30_____ f children’s literature were in fact written fr _____31_____.“Alice in Wnderland” is perhaps the mst bvius f this.
Children, left fr themselves, ften _____32_____ the wrst pssible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bkshp r a _____33_____ and he will mre willingly chse the bks written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, r have a lk at the mst children’s cmics(连环图书), full f the stries and jkes which are the rejectins f teachers and rightingthinking parents.
Perhaps we parents shuld stp _____34_____ t brainwash (洗脑) children int accepting ur taste in literature. After all, children and adults are s _____35_____ that we parents shuld nt expect that they will enjy the same bks. S I suppse we’ll just have t cmprmise(妥协)ver the bedtime stry.
21.
A. tB. inC. withD. arund
22.
A. shrtB. lngC. badD. gd
23.
A. easyB. shrtC. highD. difficult
24.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
25.
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. very
26.
A. childB. fatherC. mtherD. teacher
27.
A. hearsB. buysC. understandsD. reads
28.
A. butB. hweverC. sD. because
29.
A. hardB. easyC. enughD. fast
30.
A. articlesB. wrkC. artsD. wrks
31.
A. grwnupsB. girlsC. bysD. children
32.
A. areB. shwC. findD. add
33.
A. schlB. hmeC. fficeD. library
34.
A. gingB. likingC. tryingD. preferring
35.
A. sameB. friendlyC. differentD. cmmn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins (探险队) during the rainy seasn.
I ____36____ (fly) t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr ____37____ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet twn.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we ____38____ (intrduce) t mre members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, ____39____ was very experienced — climbing Kilimanjar runs thrugh the generatins f his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring ____40____ (many) clthes.
After that we set ff, ____41____ (walk) in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s ____42____ (wnder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best ____43____ (memry). Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked ____44____ me s well that I was _____45_____ (deep) thankful fr their help.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 询问比赛情况；
3. 邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. 读后续写
The first day f my schl, ur prfessr intrduced himself and challenged us t get t knw smene we didn't knw. I std up t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned rund t find an ld lady lking up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said, "Hi handsme. My name is Rse. I'm eighty-seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug?" I laughed and enthusiastically (热情地) respnded, "Of curse yu may", and she gave me a big hug. "Why are yu in cllege at such an age?" I asked. She jkingly replied, "I'm here t meet a rich husband, get married, and have a cuple f kids..."
"N seriusly," I asked. I was curius abut what may have mtivated (激发) her t be taking n this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!" she tld me.
After class we walked t the student unin building and shared a chclate milkshake. We became instant friend. During the next three mnths, we wuld leave class tgether and talk nnstp (不停顿地) every day. I always liked listening t this "time machine" as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Over the curse f the year, Rse became a campus icn (校园图标) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t dress up and shwed happiness at the attentin upn her frm ther students. She was living it up.
At the end f the semester, we invited Rse t give a speech at ur ftball banquet (盛宴). I'll never frget what she taught us. She was intrduced and stepped up t the stage.
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
A little nervus, she std behind the micrphne and simply said,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the year's end, Rse finished the cllege degree.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d?
A．G fr a picnic. B．G t the cinema. C．G hiking.
2．What des the man mean?
A．He wn’t g bating with the wman.
B．He thinks it is t cld utside tday.
C．He used t like bating very much.
3．What is the man reading abut?
A．Wrking as a teacher.
B．Taking care f babies.
C．Dctrs’ advice.
4．What will the wman prbably d this afternn?
A．Ask the man fr help.
B．G fr a jb interview.
C．Give the man sme advice.
5．What des the man think f the wman’s experience?
A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Cmmn.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the wman think f the bike trip?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
7．What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A．Rest in a htel. B．G t the beach.
C．Cntinue the bike trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are they ging t d this Friday?
A．See a film. B．G ut fr a drive.
C．Find a western restaurant.
9．Hw will they g ut this Friday?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
10．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Wrkmates. C．Lvers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What sprts are ppular in Jhn’s cuntry?
A．Tennis and glf.
B．Ftball and swimming.
C．Table tennis and basketball.
12．Which sprt are mst peple afraid t try?
A．Glf. B．Table tennis. C．Extreme sprts.
13．Why d few peple play glf in Jhn’s cuntry?
A．They dn’t like it.
B．It’s expensive fr them.
C．There’re few curses fr it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Which is the functin (作用) f bnes?
A．Keeping peple healthy.
B．Mving alng the grund.
C．Prtecting the inside f the bdy.
15．Which fd is gd fr bnes in the man’s pinin?
A．Milk. B．Fruit. C．Meat.
16．Why shuld peple d regular exercise?
A．T frm a structure.
B．T relax their muscles.
C．T make their bnes strng.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The lcatin f a huse.
B．Hw t buy a cheaper huse.
C．Expensive huses in the cuntry.
18．Why dn’t the wman and her husband mve t a new huse?
A．They dn’t like the new huse.
B．They have had their wn huse.
C．They can’t affrd the new huse.
19．What des the man’s sister think f the huse they bught?
A．Satisfying B．Pr. C．Expensive.
20．What can we knw abut the ld huse?
A．It has been repaired.
B．It is wrth a lt f mney.
C．It has been sld by the gvernment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip t Paris is nt cmplete withut a visit t the Eiffel Twer. T get the mst ut f yur visit read ur tips belw:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Twer at night and lking ut ver the streets f Paris, yu’ll see why Paris is knwn as the “City f Light”. At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer and the reflectins (倒影) f the Twer in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights nt t be missed.
Purchase (购买) Yur Ticket in Advance Online
Avid the lng ticket lines at the Eiffel Twer by purchasing yur ticket nline frm the Eiffel Twer website.
Yu’ll pick a time t visit and then select whether t print ut the ticket r display it n yur phne r iPad, a cnvenient chice if yu buy yur ticket in Paris withut a printer.
Dn’t Bring Valuable Objects with Yu
Befre entering the Eiffel Twer, yur bags will be examined by a security fficer. If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin. Prbably yu will miss the chance t g up the Eiffel Twer.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Twer
If yu’re like us, after an exciting trip t the Eiffel Twer, yu’ll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Acrss the Seine in the Trcader area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmsphere is great, but the prices are in the stratsphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place fr cmmn visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself.
1. Why des the authr suggest visiting the Eiffel Twer at night?
A. Because yu can have special sights f the city f Pairs.
B. Because yu can stand n the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. Because yu can see the Seine as clearly as pssible.
D. Because yu can avid the crwds and enjy it peacefully.
2. What can be inferred frm this article?
A. A printer will be necessary if yu want t buy a ticket.
B. Tickets t the Eiffel Twer can nly be bught nline.
C. Turists are nt allwed t take bags t the Eiffel Twer.
D. Sme bjects can’t be brught t the Eiffel Twel.
3. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Eiffel Twer prvides expensive fds and drinks.
B. The authr recmmends turists have snacks n the Eiffel Twer.
C. Yu will spend mre if yu have snacks at the Eiffel Twer.
D. The authr prefers t eat acrss the Seine.
B
Gerge was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he fund three tiny lins beside a dead liness.They were s little that their eyes had nt yet pened.Sadly，he tk the three little lins and drve back hme.
When Gerge gt ut f the car with the baby lins，his wife Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver.Jy had cared fr many yung animals ver the years，but she had never tried t raise baby lins！Hwever，she was determined t save these babies.
The lins grew rapidly.But as the lin grew bigger and strnger，Jy and Gerge realized they culd nt keep three large lins.They decided t present tw f the lins t a z；they wuld keep the smallest lin，which they named Elsa.
Jy and Gerge taught Elsa t hunt and t prtect herselfElsa liked t play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew t her adult size，this play became dangerus.Mre than nce，Elsa kncked Jy t the grund，scratching(抓伤) her.Jy and Gerge bth realized that it was time t find Elsa a new hme.They knew she needed a wild hme where she culd live the life she was brn t lead.Finally，Jy and Gerge decide t set Elsa free in Meru Park at the ft f Mt Kenya.
Elsa never frgt Jy and Gerge.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa wuld cme t visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Jy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild linJy wrte a bk abut Elsa，Brn Free，which became an internatinal bestseller.Jy travelled all ver the wrld，talking abut the imprtance f saving the wild animals f the wrld.
Jy lived ut her life in Africa，wrking with wild animals.She wrte mre bks abut her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great lve fr Elsa helped inspire (激发) a wrldwide mvement t prtect wildlife.Fr Jy Adamsn，there was n greater gift than the beauty and spirit f wild animals，living free.
4. When Gerge tk the three lins hme，his wife ________．
A. advised him t give them t a z
B. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling t care fr them
D. had a great lve fr them
5. Jy and Gerge set Elsa free because ________．
A. Elsa scratched Jy
B. there wasn't enugh fd fr Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strng
D. Elsa was a danger t their neighburs
6. What d we knw abut the bk Brn Free frm the text?
A. It became very ppular.
B. It is mainly abut Jy's experiences in Meru Park.
C. It fcuses n wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change peple's attitudes twards wildlife.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Jy Adamsn：living with lins
B. Elsa：lin raised by a human
C. Brn Free：a wnderful bk
D. Gerge：a game warden
C
The similarities between elephant and human behaviur have been a curisity t scientists wrldwide. These huge beasts are nt s different frm us. Their devtin t their family is just as pwerful as the friendships between humans. In rder t prevent future elephant attacks, peple must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.
Because deaths are felt s deeply in elephants, memries f peple harming r killing elephants are nt frgtten. Due t the UgandaTanzania War in Africa, paching (偷猎) elephants increased during the 1970’s and cntinued, despite gvernment restrictins. Hwever, eclgists like Eve Abe did nt see this as simple paching; they saw it as a “mass destructin”. Elephants that have witnessed the murder f a matriarch, are mre likely t becme vilent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants d nt act withut reasns; they are suffering frm Pst Traumatic Stress Disrder (PTSD). At their yung age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destryed their peaceful envirnment. Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival. Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain. Yung elephants have been knwn t have “nightmares”, waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs f stress, as males grw up t be increasingly hstile (敌对的) t humans and target certain villages where painful experiences have ccurred.
Althugh many see elephants as massive, vilent, and simpleminded animals, their scial structure is nt unlike many human scieties. Humans and elephants have been n parallel paths. Hwever, if peple cntinue practising ignrance ver the cruel treatment f these creatures, then cllisin will becme inevitable.
Cruel treatment f elephants still ges n, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stpped.
8. What is advised t d in rder t stp the hstile behaviur f elephants?
A. Take gd care f the yung elephants.
B. Understand the similarities between elephants and humans.
C. Carry ut the gvernment restrictins.
D. Stp harming r killing the grup members f elephants.
9. What des the underlined wrd “matriarch” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A yung elephant.B. A male elephant.
C. A strng elephant.D. A mther elephant.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yung elephants will grw up t be vilent easily.
B. Smetimes yung elephants are frced t grw up.
C. Humans and elephants have the same scial structure.
D. Elephants attack villages when painful experiences ccur.
11. Why shuld we take gd care f yung kids?
A. Because early family life cunts.
B. Because signs f stress have t be stpped.
C. Because they will be aggressive when they grw up.
D Because humans and elephants are n parallel paths.
D
Peple in several American states may be surprised t see cars n city streets withut a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles nw are legal in Flrida, Nevada and Califrnia. They are pinting the way t a future that is nt far dwn the rad. The high-tech cmpany Ggle has a number f self-driving cars, which had cvered 480,000 kilmeters by August. Vlv is amng the cmpanies ding rad tests and says it plans t sell driverless cars by 2020.
In September, Califrnia Gvernr Jerry Brwn signed an act t allw autnmus vehicles n the rads f his state. “Tday we’re lking at science fictin becming tmrrw’s reality—the driverless car.” The technlgy fr these cars includes cameras, radar and mtin sensrs. The systems have been imprved thrugh cmpetitins spnsred by the US gvernment agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Masn f the Rand Crpratin helped design driverless vehicles fr DARPA challenge races.
“Cars have becme much mre fuel-efficient, and new electrnic features are making Hndas safer,” said Angie Nucci f Hnda America. “A camera n the passenger-side mirrr actually engaged n yur guiding screen s yu can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems n the frnt and the sides f the cars. These systems help drivers, but dn’t replace them. Curatr Leslie Kendall f the Petersen Autmtive Museum said autnmus cars will make the high ways safer．
“By taking ut drivers, yu als remve mst risks f an accident,” Kendall said. He said cnsumers, hwever, may be unwilling t lse cntrl. “It may take them time t cme t realize that the technlgy is indeed reliable, but it will have t prve itself first.”
Masn said the technlgy already wrks and the biggest challenge nw is getting dwn the cst fr driverless vehicles frm hundreds f thusands f dllars t smething mre affrdable. He said this will happen as the technlgy is imprved.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraph l?
A. Vlv will be the first t sell driverless cars.
B. Driverless cars are pinting us a faraway future.
C. Driverless vehicles are nw legal in the whle USA.
D. Ggle’s self-driving cars have cvered a lng distance.
13. We learn that Gvernr f Califrnia Jerry Brwn_________.
A. helped design self-driving cars
B. supprts self-driving cars n rads
C. cnsiders self-driving cars science fictin
D. imprved the self-driving car systems
14. Accrding t Richard Masn, what is the biggest challenge fr driverless cars?
A. They are nt allwed t run n the rad.
B. Their technical prblems remain t be slved.
C. They are nw t expensive fr cnsumers.
D. They are mre dangerus fr peple n the street.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Benefits f the Self-driving Cars
B. The Biggest Challenge f the Self-driving Cars
C Safer r Mre Dangerus Self-driving Cars
D. Self-driving Cars—Science Fictin Future Is Near
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t keep fit, please refer t the fllwing.
Mve Mre
Make it a daily thing t find ways t mve yur bdy. ___16___ Climb stairs instead f taking the elevatr. Walk yur dg. Play with yur kids. It desn’t have t be an hur in the gym r a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when yu’re up t it. At the same time, mve mre.
Quit Smking
Ever since 1960 when it was annunced that smking was harmful t health, Americans have been reducing their use f tbacc prducts. Just recently, we’ve seen mre and mre teens smking. Culd it be the Hllywd influence? ___17___ Take care! Warn yur children against smking.
___18___
While recent studies shw a glass f wine r ne drink a day can help prtect against heart disease, mre than that can cause ther health prblems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than dne, stress cmes in many ways. ____19____ Spend 30 minutes a day ding smething yu like such as walking n the beach r in a park, reading a gd bk, visiting a friend, listening t relaxing music, and watching a funny mvie.
Prtect Yurself frm Pllutin
If yu can’t live in a smg-free envirnment, at least avid smke-filled rms. ___20___Exercise indrs in air cnditining when air quality is gd.
A. Avid Excessive（过度的） Drinking
B. Keep a Psitive Mental Outlk
C. Think carefully abut what yu will d.
D. Exercise utside when the smg rating is lw.
E. It seems that the stars in every mvie smke cigarettes.
F. There are many things yu can d t mve yur arms and legs.
G. Sme techniques given by experts are t think psitive thughts.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst parents, I suppse, have had the experience f reading a bedtime stry ____21____ their children. And they must have realized hw difficult it is t write a ____22____ children’s bk. Either the authr has aimed t ____23____, s that children can’t fllw what is in his ( r mre ften, her ) stry, ____24____ the stry seems t be talking t the readers.
The best children’s bks are ____25____ very difficult nr very simple, and satisfy the ____26____ wh hears the stry and the adult wh ____27____ it. Unfrtunately, there are in fact few bks like this, ____28____ the prblem f finding the right bedtime stry is nt ____29____ t slve. This may be why many f the bks regarded as _____30_____ f children’s literature were in fact written fr _____31_____.“Alice in Wnderland” is perhaps the mst bvius f this.
Children, left fr themselves, ften _____32_____ the wrst pssible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bkshp r a _____33_____ and he will mre willingly chse the bks written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, r have a lk at the mst children’s cmics(连环图书), full f the stries and jkes which are the rejectins f teachers and rightingthinking parents.
Perhaps we parents shuld stp _____34_____ t brainwash (洗脑) children int accepting ur taste in literature. After all, children and adults are s _____35_____ that we parents shuld nt expect that they will enjy the same bks. S I suppse we’ll just have t cmprmise(妥协)ver the bedtime stry.
21.
A. tB. inC. withD. arund
22.
A. shrtB. lngC. badD. gd
23.
A. easyB. shrtC. highD. difficult
24.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
25.
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. very
26.
A. childB. fatherC. mtherD. teacher
27.
A. hearsB. buysC. understandsD. reads
28.
A. butB. hweverC. sD. because
29.
A. hardB. easyC. enughD. fast
30.
A. articlesB. wrkC. artsD. wrks
31.
A. grwnupsB. girlsC. bysD. children
32.
A. areB. shwC. findD. add
33.
A. schlB. hmeC. fficeD. library
34.
A. gingB. likingC. tryingD. preferring
35.
A. sameB. friendlyC. differentD. cmmn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins (探险队) during the rainy seasn.
I ____36____ (fly) t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr ____37____ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet twn.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we ____38____ (intrduce) t mre members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, ____39____ was very experienced — climbing Kilimanjar runs thrugh the generatins f his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring ____40____ (many) clthes.
After that we set ff, ____41____ (walk) in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s ____42____ (wnder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best ____43____ (memry). Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked ____44____ me s well that I was _____45_____ (deep) thankful fr their help.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 询问比赛情况；
3. 邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. 读后续写
The first day f my schl, ur prfessr intrduced himself and challenged us t get t knw smene we didn't knw. I std up t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned rund t find an ld lady lking up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said, "Hi handsme. My name is Rse. I'm eighty-seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug?" I laughed and enthusiastically (热情地) respnded, "Of curse yu may", and she gave me a big hug. "Why are yu in cllege at such an age?" I asked. She jkingly replied, "I'm here t meet a rich husband, get married, and have a cuple f kids..."
"N seriusly," I asked. I was curius abut what may have mtivated (激发) her t be taking n this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!" she tld me.
After class we walked t the student unin building and shared a chclate milkshake. We became instant friend. During the next three mnths, we wuld leave class tgether and talk nnstp (不停顿地) every day. I always liked listening t this "time machine" as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Over the curse f the year, Rse became a campus icn (校园图标) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t dress up and shwed happiness at the attentin upn her frm ther students. She was living it up.
At the end f the semester, we invited Rse t give a speech at ur ftball banquet (盛宴). I'll never frget what she taught us. She was intrduced and stepped up t the stage.
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
A little nervus, she std behind the micrphne and simply said,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the year's end, Rse finished the cllege degree.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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