山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t d with his mney？
A.Bk a hliday.B.Take a curse.C.Buy a car.
2．What will the man d first？
A.D his wrk.B.Have a walk.C.Watch the weather reprt.
3．What are the speakers planning t d？
A.Buy a bkshelf.
B.Decrate their daughter’s rm.
C.Change anther dinning table.
4．What’s the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.B.Teacher and student.C.Bus driver and passenger.
5．Hw des Eric usually get t wrk？
A．By bus.B．By train．C．By car．
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers prbably？
A．On the beach．B．At a htel．C．In a castle．
7．What prblem did the wman have？
A．She failed t pen the windw．
B．She didn’t knw where t have breakfast．
C．She didn’t have the key．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh is the man？
A．An animal expert．B．A teacher．C．A designer．
9．What des the girl think is difficult t make？
A．A paper lin．B．A paper flwer．C．A paper elephant．
10．What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A．The fd f different animals．
B．The wrk f paper cutting．
C．Paper flding art．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s the prblem with the ffice？
A．The cmputer is t ld t use．
B．There is t much furniture．
C．It is shrt f fresh air．
12．Which magazine des the wman have n her desk？
A．Times．B．Wealth．C．The New Yrk Times．
13．What des the wman ffer t d fr Bb？
A．Buy him a cffee maker．
B．Order a cffee fr him．
C．Make him a cffee．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is Paul surprised？
A．The cafe is busy．B．He missed the ntice．C．A cnference was canceled．
15．Hw many peple will wrk tday？
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．
16．What has been remved frm the menu？
A．Cheese．B．Ham．C．Vegetables．
17．What will Paul prbably d next？
A．Butter sme bread．B．Cut sme cheese．C．Prepare the vegetables．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did Maria g t Australia？
A．T study animals．B．T buy a special ty．C．T attend a cnference．
19．What did Maria first think when she fund the snake？
A．Smene made fun f her with a ty snake．
B．Her clleague put it in her suitcase accidentally．
C．It gt int her suitcase n the plane t Queensland．
20．Wh first tk the snake utside？
A．An animal charity．B．Maria’s relative．C．A zkeeper．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Puppet Festival Mississauga！
ABOUT THE EVENT
Puppet Festival Mississauga is an annual event fr families taking place at March break all acrss the city f Mississauga.
Treat yur family t quality theatre at Puppet Festival Mississauga this March Break. Puppet Festival Mississauga presents live theatre that encurages children t be curius abut the wrld arund them.
Featuring：
！A PUPPET SHOW FROM CZECHIA
A dg vercmes his fear f the unknwn and ventures n a great train adventure！A Puppet Shw fr Kids at Mississauga Puppet Festival this March Break 2023． Great fr Kids 2＋．
The Happy Prince-A PUPPET SHOW FROM MEXICO
An unfrgettable puppet shw filled with magic and friendship． Based n the classic children’s tale by Oscar Wilde． Watch This Puppet Shw fr Kids in Spanish and English. at Mississauga Puppet Festival this March Break 2023. Great fr Ages 3＋.
And mre！
Event Lcatin
Maja Prentice Theatre is a 200-seat theatre lcated at the crner f Dixie and Burnamthrpe Rad, which is hme t live theatre shws, musicals, dance and cmmunity events, all year rund.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A．A textbk．B．A research plan．C．A traveling guide．D．A news site．
22．What are the puppet shws less likely t help kids？
A．Be dauntless（无畏的）and fearless．B．Knw mre abut friendship．
C．Get the Oscar statuette．D．Be curius abut the wrld．
23．What d yu prefer t d t g t the Maja Prentice？
A．Have an adventure．B．Buy a puppet．
C．D cmmunity service．D．Enjy a music drama．
B
Ging t the bathrm while flating in space can be tricky. Gravity is very weak in space, meaning tilets cannt flush（冲刷）the same way that they d n Earth. In a new cntest, NASA is asking inventrs frm arund the wrld t develp a new space tilet. The space agency is lking fr a design that wuld wrk bth abard the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）as well as n the mn. NASA plans t use this tilet abard a future lunar lander as part f the Artemis prgram, which will send humans t the mn by 2024.
Anyne can apply t this challenge, and the winning design will receive a $20,000 prize. The secnd-place design will win $10,000, and the third-place winner will win $5,000. The cntest includes a “junir” categry in which anyne under the age f 18 can apply with their creative space tilet idea. Winners in the junir categry will receive public recgnitin and NASA suvenirs.
Designs shuld als take up n mre than 4.2 cubic feet f space. The tilet itself shuldn’t be luder than 60 decibels, which is abut the same vlume as a bathrm fan. The space tilet will have t be able t cllect bth urine（尿液）and fecest（粪便）at the same time. It shuld be able t hld at least a quarter galln （1 liter）f liquid waste. It shuld als be able t hld 17.6 unces （500 grams）f slid waste. The final requirements are that the system must be able t stre r get rid f waste, and it shuld als be able t be cleaned and maintained in five minutes r less.
Hpefully, this tilet will be an imprvement n previus systems fr waste remval. A waste remval system is a methd f dispsing f urine and feces. If yu are a creative inventr, cme and jin us！
24．Which aspect f the design is nt required in the cntest？
A．Its cvering space．B．Its vlume．
C．Its time f cleaning．D．Its weight．
25．What can yu knw abut this cntest？
A．It’s a tilet design cntest held by ISS fr the American inventrs．
B．It has a ttal prize pl f 45,000 t be shared by winning teams．
C．Fr the cntestants, there are n limits t yur age and natinalities．
D．If yu are the winner under the age f 18, yu will win 5,000．
26．What des the underlined wrd “dispsing” mean？
A．Giving away．B．Putting ff．C．Getting rid f．D．Picking ut．
27．What is the purpse f writing this text？
A．T intrduce a tilet design cntest．
B．T attract inventrs t take part in the cntest．
C．T explain the necessity f a tilet in space．
D．T shw the difficulty f living in space．
C
After tw years f pandemic living, peple are cllectively ready fr a vacatin. N matter hw much we might like t, thugh, it’s nt always pssible t take a vacatin frm COVID-19. The virus is still circulating widely, including in ppular turist destinatins like the U.K., Germany, France, and Italy. That means getting sick while traveling is a real pssibility-and ne that can turn int an expensive and stressful lgistical headache.
What happens if yu get COVID-19 while traveling internatinally？T enter the U.S., internatinal travelers currently need either a negative COVID-19 test result btained within ne day f their flight r prf that they have recvered frm COVID-19 in the last 90 days.（This plicy applies t bth U.S .citizens and nn-citizens, but children yunger than 2 are exempt.）Withut ne f thse dcuments, yu cannt bard a flight. If yu test psitive, yu shuld islate and delay travel fr 10 days, accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin（CDC）.
But where d yu stay if yu need t quarantine（隔离）abrad？And wh pays fr extend-ed accmmdatins and rescheduled flights？Specifics vary frm cuntry t cuntry, but the shrt answer is that travelers are ften n the hk. Exceptins t the test-t-return plicy may be granted n an “extremely limited” basis, such as in the event f an emergency medical evacuatin r humanitarian crisis, the CDC says-but the average vacatiner wn’t have many ptins beynd paying t extend their stay.
A spkespersn fr the State Department Jeanna Smialek said travelers wh must islate shuld cntact their htels and airlines t arrange accmmdatins and re-bk travel, and, if necessary, seek assistance frm their nearest U.S. embassy r cnsulate. The spkespersn added that U.S. citizens traveling abrad are subject t lcal quarantine rules, which may differ frm thse f the U.S. CDC.
28．What d yu need t enter the US if yu get COVID-19 while traveling internatinally？
A．A negative COVID-19 test result．
B．A certificate f health recvery in the last 90 days．
C．Tw weeks’ travel delay．
D．Extended accmmdatins and rescheduled flights．
29．What des the underlined phrase “n the hk” in paragraph 3 refer t？
A．Shuld pay the mney．B．Be pleasant t stay lnger．
C．Have n chice but t bey the rule．D．Be nt satisfied with the plicy．
30．Accrding t Jeanna Smialek, which ne is nt true？
A．Accmmdatins shuld be bked by travelers themselves．
B．American cnsulate is accessible t islated travelers．
C．Travelers wh must islate have certain restrictins．
D．Travelers shuld bey bth lcal and American quarantine rules．
31．What’s the passage mainly abut？
A．Hw t islate during the COVID-19．
B．What internatinal travelers shuld d after test psitive．
C．COVID-19 islatin spreads in ppular tur destinatins．
D．Islatin plicies are different amng cuntries．
D
The vicinity（地区）, between suthern Angla and nrthern Namibia, is hme t a leafy green plant that can live up t 1,000 years. This “Immrtal” plant’s lifespan encurages researchers wndering why, ut f all climates the wrld has t ffer, this plant finds itself t thrive in the harsh, dry, and quite unfrgiving Namib Desert knwn t reach less than tw inches f rainfall a year.
Welwitschia（千岁兰）, meaning “tw leaves that cannt die,” in Afrikaans, was discvered by bilgists Charles Darwin and the btanist Friedrich Welwitsch, whm the plant was named after in 1859. Andrew Leitch, a plant geneticist at Queen Mary University f Lndn, explains, “Generally speaking, this plant can live thusands f years. When it des stp grwing, it’s dead.
Nature Cmmunicatins, a study published in July, cnducted research t discver and identify the magic within Welwitschia’s genetic makeup. Researchers were able t infer, “Apprximately 86 millin years ag, after a mistake in cell divisin, the entire Welwitschia genme（基因组）dubled during a time f increased and prlnged drught in the regin.” Additinal research cncluded that repeated genes lst their defining purpses, allwing sme t develp new functins. But because DNA reprductin cnsumes high levels f energy, repeated genes can at times cause mre harm than gd, especially in severe weather cnditins.
This plant als has mre magic cming ut f its leaves. Unlike mst plants, where the leaves grw frm the ends f its stem and branches, the Welwitschia’s leaves grw frm a “vulnerable” area called the basal meristem（分生组织）, which supplies fresh cells t the grwing plant. The cmbinatin f internal and external factrs f the Welwitschia has allwed the plant t cntinue thriving in extreme temperature cnditins. Researchers are hpeful that Welwitschia can als prvide insight int the agricultural industry and hw we can develp drught tlerant crps.
32．What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Grw well．B．Fade away．C．Rise up．D．Break dwn．
33．What can we infer frm the passage？
A．The Welwitschia must have a life span f several thusand years r mre．
B．Cpied genes can d mre harm than gd due t energy cnsumptin．．
C．Bilgist Charles Darwin named the Welwitschia in 1859．
D．The Welwitschia’s leaves, like mst plants, grw frm the basal meristem．
34．What can Welwitschia d accrding t researchers in Paragraph 4？
A．Slve the crisis facing the agricultural industry．
B．Give a deeper understanding f the agricultural industry．
C．Be planted as drught tlerant crps in the future．
D．Nt bear extreme temperature cnditins．
35．Which can be the best title fr the text？
A．Cpied Genmes f a Lng-lived Plant．
B．Tw Leaves That Cannt Die．
C．The “Immrtal” Plant Tells Its Tale．
D．Agricultural Develpment with Welwitschia．
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many Americans suffer frm chrnic（慢性的）cnditins cnnected t their diets. 36 .
If yu are lking fr a health super-her, head t the grcery stre. 37 . That is nt an exaggeratin（夸张）. A study fund that peple f any age wh started including healthy fds in their diets imprved their chances f living lnger. Replacing ne serving f red meat a day with ne serving f nuts, fr instance, was related t an 8-17 percent reduced risk f early death. 38 .
Lentils（扁豆）cntain the highest amunt f prtein f any plant. They als prvide excellent amunts f irn, flate（叶酸）, and magnesium. 39 . A quarter cup f dry lentils cntains abut 13 grams f fiber. A quarter cup f kidney beans has abut half that. They are cnsumed in the Blue Znes, areas f the wrld famus fr having the lngest-living and healthiest peple.
Salmn（鲑鱼）is rich in prtein, mega-3s, B vitamins, vitamins D and A. 40 . Specifically, they help prtect against age-related brain and eye diseases, reduce the risk f heart disease and depressin and maintain healthy skin.
Blueberries have plenty f nutritin carried in such tiny berries！They have plenty f fiber t keep yu full and make yur cln mving. They have flate which helps make DNA. They als have Vitamins C t help create cllagen in yur skin and ther nutrients which prtect ur cells frm damage.
A．But hw d yu chse the best ptins fr yu？
B．These nutrients are imprtant fr gd health．
C．Hwever, sme nutritius fds can make yu healthier with every bite．
D．As a great surce f fiber,t hey can als help cntrl bld sugar levels．
E．Studies shw that these nutrients in seafd imprve babies’s brain develpment, including an IQ bst．
F．What’s mre, belnging t the legume（豆类）family, they have mre fiber than beans．
G．Sme fds can fight diabetes, heart disease, r cancer-in ther wrds, they can save yur life．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Harrw brewery was lsing grund year after year because sales were s lw that there was n mney t advertise n televisin. It was a vicius circle.
As a salesman, Andrew 41 suggested that the factry directr g t the TV statin t make an advertisement, but the factry directr 42 . Andrew decided t take a risk n “what he wanted t d”. He tk ut a 43 t d the sales wrk in the factry. While he was wndering hw t make the mst ecnmical 44 , he wandered int Julen Square in central Brussels. 45 it was late at night, there were still many peple in the square. The brnze statue f a by urinating（撒尿）in the center f the square was Julien, a her wh is
46 fr saving the city. Of curse, the urine frm the statue was tap water. Andrew was 47 by a grup f naughty children in the square wh used their wn empty mineral water bttles t splash each ther with tap water frm the 48 .
The next day, peple passing by the square fund Julien’s urine 49 a glden “Hell” beer. Next t the statue, a large sign 50 , “Free Tasting f Harrw Beer.” One by ne, peple all ver the city 51 with their wn bttles and cups frm hme t pick up the beer. TV statins, newspapers, and radi statins 52 t write abut it. Andrew 53 t get the Harrw beer n TV and in newspapers withut spending any mney. Sales f Harrw beer 54 1.8 times that f last year.
Andrew became knwn as a sales 55 in Brussels, and this was his experience: ding smething that n ne else has dne.
41．A．instantlyB．repeatedlyC．hurriedlyD．immediately
42．A．refusedB．acceptedC．admittedD．permitted
43．A．dnatinB．financeC．cllectinD．lan
44．A．saleB．exchangeC．bradcastD．advertisement
45．A．WhyB．AlthughC．WhenD．Since
46．A．famusB．designedC．praisedD．awarded
47．A．expectedB．impressedC．accmpanied D．inspired
48．A．peerB．prtrayC．statueD．square．
49．A．turned intB．turned awayC．turned dwnD．turned ff
50．A．marksB．readsC．writesD．shines
51．A．shwed upB．std upC．turned upD．lined up
52．A．cncentratedB．rushedC．preservedD．fcused
53．A．triedB．affectedC．managedD．restred
54．A．jumpedB．reservedC．addressedD．struggled
55．A．prfessrB．tutrC．specialisD．representative
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“What d yu call traditinal medicine that wrks？” “Medicine.” This ld jke cntains mre than a milligram f truth. Fr example, Tu Yuyu,a Chinese chemist, 56 （begin）testing the sweet wrmwd used in lcal herbal remedies 57 a cure fr malaria（疟疾）. But nt every flk cure is s clsely examined.
Over 1.7 billin peple, mst 58 （live）in the wrld’s prest cuntries, are affected by Neglected Trpical Diseases（NTDS）. These ften lead t 59 （disable）and place a heavy burden n health-care systems. They are 60 （bad）equipped t deal with them. They 61 （refer）t as “neglected”. A study published in 2009, in Internatinal Health, estimated that they received nly 0.6% f the mney given by rich cuntries t pr nes fr health purpses.
A team put a crude sample n 62 they were wrking thrugh tw runds f chrmatgraphy. Their analysis revealed（揭示） 63 il which prved effective at killing trypansme parasites. Fr many researchers, that wuld have been the cue fr a trip t the patent ffice. 64 fr Dr Osei-Saf the pint is nt t make a refined pharmaceutical, but rather 65 （direct）thse wh are ill twards the best treatments available frm herbalists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，最近收到笔友Nathan发来的邮件，他在邮件中提到他们班里有很多同学的体重超重，而且有些同学体质较差。请你就此给他回一封邮件。
要点包括：
1．列举一些不健康的生活方式；
2．给他们提出建议。
注意：80词左右，可适当增添细节使行文连贯，在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was cl and bright and just right fr running. I was in the first few miles f a 10-mile race thrugh sme hills. Birds were singing n the trees. The sft wind was brushing my cheeks. I felt rested and springy. Despite the hills, I thught it was ging t be a fine run.
Ahead was Blake, a student frm Burke High Schl. He was running easily ,t, mving alng efficiently. The pace felt cmfrtable, s I decided t stay where he was; why bther cncentrating n pace when Blake was such a nice pacesetter fr me？I wuld vertake Blake later n when he used up energy.
S I ran clsely behind him. The curse headed nrth fr five miles, wandered west fr a mile, and then turned suth again. The race was getting tugher. With three miles t g, it was beginning t be real hard wrk. My lungs were n fire, and legs felt like stne.
Blake vertk the by in frnt f him. Apparently he knew the by, fr they exchanged a few wrds. Their brief cmmunicatin wrried me. Runners dn’t chat during a race unless they feel really gd, and Blake plainly was. There was still a nticeable bunce in his steps, but the springiness I had nce pssessed was gne.
Still, I was clse enugh t vertake Blake if he was tired, s I didn’ give up hpe cmpletely. We were appraching a hill, a mile frm the finish line, s whatever happened n the hill wuld almst certainly determine wh crssed it first.
As I mved up the hill, my attentin wandered fr a few minutes. When I lked up, Blake was mving away, first five yards, then ten, then mre. There was n hpe f catching Blake.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Blake slwed and sat nt the grund painfully．
_______________________
A reprter tk a picture f this mving scene and psted it nline．
_______________________
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
A篇【答案】：21．C 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类。文章首先介绍了一年一度的密西沙加木偶节活动，重点介绍了儿童专场特色木偶剧，并在文末提供了活动剧场的相关信息。
【21题详解】
根据文章标题“Puppet Festival Mississauga！”及文章大意可知，这是一篇关于密西沙加木偶节活动的广告宣传，最可能来自该地的旅游指南。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，注意选择最不可能的选项。根据“Puppet Festival Mississauga presents live theatre that encurages children t be curius abut the wrld arund them．”C选项有可能，故不选。根据对两个木偶剧内容的理解可知“A dg vercmes his fear…”会让小观众学会勇敢无畏，“An unfrgettable puppet shw filled with magic and friendship”会让孩子们更理解友情，因此A，B都有可能，故不选。C选项Oscar statuette是奥斯卡小金人，文中Oscar Wilde是故事原作者王尔德，看似单词相关，实则木偶戏跟帮助孩子获得奥斯卡奖无明显关联，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maja Prentice Theatre is a 200-seat···hme t live theatre shws, musicals, dance and cmmunity events”可知去这个剧院可以欣赏到音乐剧，故选D。A，B，C皆为干扰项。
B篇【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍NASA的一项为登月活动而组织的马桶设计的比赛。
24．细节理解题。原文依据在倒数第二段，文中提到比赛对马桶的占地面积，声音和清洗的时间都有要求，但是对马桶本身的重量没有要求，因此选择D项。该题命题思路参考2022年新高考Ⅰ卷中D篇第一题，用名词的形式来总结概括原文细节信息，考察学生辨认关键字词和概念以迅速查找目标信息的能力，属于关键能力中的信息整理能力，并且用名词概括，考查学生的必备知识。
25．细节理解题。原文依据在第二段，文中提到任何人都可以参加比赛，即使你不满十八岁，并且第一段中提到全球的发明家都可以参赛。A项中，举办者为NASA，并且全球的发明家都可以参赛B项中，第一名、第二名和第三名的奖金相加为35000美元，D项中如果你不满18岁，你的获胜奖励是公众的认可和NASA的纪念品。该题命题思路参考2022年新高考Ⅰ卷中D篇第二题，考查学生抓住语篇中的关键概念和关键细节的能力，属于关键能力中的信息搜索能力。
26．推理判断题。文中第三段最后一句就提到NASA希望这次比赛的设计能够清理掉（get rid f）人们在太空中的排泄物。根据上下文，这个“废物清理系统”就是一种能够妥善处理人类排泄物的方法，因此选择C项。该题考察学生根据上下文线索或非文字信息推断词语意义的能力，属于关键能力的语言解码能力。本题的正确答案在原文倒数第二段中也出现过。在考查关键能力的同时，也考查了学生的必备知识。
27．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了NASA为2024年的登月计划准备的一项马桶设计的比赛，其中包括比赛日的，获胜奖励和参赛要求，结尾呼吁如果对这项比赛感兴趣的发明者就来参赛，因此写这篇文章的目的是为了让感兴趣的发明家来参赛，而学生可能会将写作目的和文章主旨混淆，误选为A项。考察学生对于说明文语篇主要写作目的的把握以及对文章主旨大意和写作目的的区分，属于考查学生学科素养的知识整合。
C篇答案：28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，讲述在新冠疫情背景下如果在旅行中被检测出阳性应该怎么做。
28．答案【B】细节理解题。解析：通过问题的主干定位到文章的第二段，internatinal travelers currently need either a negative COVID-19 test result btained within ne day f their flight r prf that they have recvered frm COVID-19 in the last 90 days． B正确的，A选项没有精确时间within ne day。
29．答案【C】猜测词义题。解析：划线词后文提到，美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，“先试后返”政策的例外情况可能在“极其有限”的基础上获得批准，例如在发生紧急医疗后送或人道主义危机的情况下——但普通度假者除了支付延长逗留期限的费用外，别无选择。因此其实游客是被动的接受这个政策，落入圈套。故选C。
30．答案【D】细节理解题。解析：问题问通过文章Jeanna Smialek的话，判断选项哪个是不正确的。通过人名首先定位到第四段，第三行The spkespersn added that U．S． citizens trav-eling abrad are subject t lcal quarantine rules, which may differ frm thse f the U．S． CDC．可知，有时美国游客需要遵守国外当地的政策，这些政策可能和美国的政策冲突，因此并不是同时遵守美国和当地的政策。因此选D。
3l．答案【B】主旨大意题。解析：通过第二段第一句话What happens if yu get COVID 19 while traveling internatinally？旅行中的新冠要如何面对，第三段第一句话But where d yu stay if yu need t quarantine abrad？旅行中的新冠的居住问题如何解决，以及最后一段．．．travelers wh must islate shuld cntact their htels and airlines t arrange accmmda-tins and re-bk travel, and, if necessary．．．embassy r cnsulate．政府颁布的政策可知，本文从第二段开始讲如果在旅行过程中得了新冠应该如何做，因此选B。
D篇答案：32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能够在恶劣环境中生存并且寿命极长的植物——千岁兰。作者介绍了千岁兰奇妙的特点和生长原理，并在最后希望这种植物能够为人类农业产业的发展给予一定程度的帮助。
32．答案【A】词义猜测题。B选项“fade away”意为“逐渐凋谢”。C选项“rise”意为“升起；提高”，D选项“struggle'”意为“奋斗；挣扎”。而A选项“grw well'”意为“茁壮成长”，与“thrive”语义相同。同时根据前后文所知，这种植物的寿命极长，可知其在严酷的自然环境中可以茁壮生长。所以选择A选项。
33．答案【B】细节理解题。通过阅读文本可知，由于DNA复制会消耗大量的能量，重复的基因有时会造成弊大于利，所以选择B选项。A选项表述过于绝对，C选项表述错误，根据文中“the btanist Friedrich Welwitsch, whm the plant was named after in 1859”可知，并不是达尔文命名了千岁兰这种植物。D选项表述错误，与大多数植物不同的是，千岁兰的叶子是从其茎和枝的末端长出来的。
34．答案【B】细节理解题。通过阅读文本可知，研究人员希望千岁兰可以为人们提供对于农业产业发展的深入理解，所以选择B选项。A选项中农业危机在文中未体现，C选项主体指向，根据第四段可知，基底分生组织而不是千岁兰为植物生长源源不断提供新鲜细胞，D选项表述错误，根据文章最后一句可知，千岁兰目前并不能作为一种耐渴作物被种植，所以A，C，D选项错误。
35．答案【C】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文讲述了千岁兰为何有着极长的寿命，最合适的标题为C选项，“不朽的”植物讲述它的故事。本文的主要内容并不是介绍植物的基因组和农业产业，B选项表述不能完整地体现文章主要内容，所以A，B，C选项错误。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
七选五【答案】：36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者以饮食为出发点，强调饮食在维持身体健康方面的重要作用。文章主要以鲑鱼，扁豆和蓝莓为例，列举了三种食物中所富含的营养物质，并介绍了它们的具体功效。
【36题详解】段尾细节句。根据文章第一句话“Many Americans suffer frm chrnic cndi-tins cnnected t their diets”（许多美国人患有与饮食有关的慢性疾病）可知，美国人的许多疾病与饮食有关，但是通过摄入富含营养的食物可以改善身体健康状况。选项C中的“Hwever”正体现了两句间的转折关系，故选C。
【37题详解】段中细节句。根据后文“That is nt an exaggeratin．，A study fund that pe-ple f any age wh started including healthy fds in their diets imprved their chances f liv-ing lnger．”（这并不是夸张的说法。一项研究发现，任何年龄的人，只要在饮食中加入健康食品，就能提高他们的寿命。）可知，通过饮食预防疾病，改善身体健康状况，甚至延长寿命经过了研究的证实。“That”指选项G中所列举的“预防糖尿病、心脏病或癌症——换句话说，它们可以挽救你的生命”，故选G。
【38题详解】段尾过渡句。根据文章3、4、5段可知，这几段分别列举了三种不同食物：扁豆、鲑鱼、蓝莓，并对其营养成分和功效进行了阐释，为读者对症下药，选择适合自身的食物提供了参考建议。因此，此处应填一个起着承前启后过渡作用的选项，故选A。
【39题详解】段中细节句。根据后文“A quarter cup f dry lentils cntains abut 13 grams f fiber． A quarter cup f kidney beans has abut half that．”（四分之一杯干扁豆含有大约13克纤维；而四分之一杯的芸豆所含的纤维只有扁豆的一半。）可知，作者将扁豆和其他豆类进行了对比，干扁豆所含的纤维远高于芸豆。选项D仅体现了扁豆纤维含量高，而没有体现扁豆与其他豆类的比较，故选F而不选D。
【40题详解】段中细节句。第一句“Salmn is rich in prtein, mega-3s, B vitamins, vi-tamins D and A”（鲑鱼富含蛋白质、奥米茄3、维他命B、维他命D、和维他命A）介绍了鲑鱼所富含的营养物质，与选项B中的“these nutrients”相对应；而第三句“Specifically, they help pr-tect against age-related brain and eye diseases, reduce the risk f heart disease and depres-sin and maintain healthy skin．”具体介绍了鲑鱼中富含的营养物质对于身体健康产生的积极作用，与选项B中的“imprtant fr gd health”一致。选项B与前后文相互呼应，故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
答案：41-45 BADDB 46-50 ADCAB 51-55DBCAC
【详解】解析：本文讲的是哈罗啤酒厂销售员安德鲁在啤酒销售不景气的情况下，如何去做一个最省钱的广告，帮助啤酒厂赢得销量的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为销售员的安德鲁多次建议厂长到电视台做广告A．instantly立刻，马上B．repeatedly重复的C．hurriedly仓促地地D．immediately立刻马上。所以选B．
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁多次建议厂长到电视台做广告，都被厂长拒绝。A．refused拒绝B．accepted接受C．admitted承认D．permitted允许，所以选A．
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁决定冒险做自己“想要做的事情”，于是他贷款承包了厂里的销售工作，A．dnatin捐赠，捐款B．finance财政，金融C．cllectin收藏，收集D．lan贷款，借款，所以选D
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他为怎样去做一个最省钱的广告而发愁时，他徘徊到了布鲁塞尔市中心的于连广场。A．sale销售B．exchange交换C．bradcast广播D．adver-tisement广告，所以选D。
45．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这天正是感恩节，虽然已是深夜了，广场上还有很多狂欢的人们A．Whenever无论什么时候B．Althugh尽管，虽然C．When当。时D．Since由于，自从，所以选B．
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广场中心撒尿的男孩铜像就是因挽救城市而闻名于世的小英雄于连当然铜像撒出的“尿”是自来水。A．famus著名B．designed设计C．praised表扬D．awarded奖赏，所以选A．
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的调皮启发了他的灵感A．expected期盼，期待B．
impressed给．．留下印象C．accmpanied陪伴D．inspired启发，所以选D．
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：广场上一群调皮的孩子用自己喝空的矿泉水瓶子去接铜像里“尿”出的自来水来泼洒对方，他们的调皮启发了安德鲁的灵感A．peer同龄人B．prtray画像C．statue雕像D．square广场，所以选C．
49．考查词组辨析。句意：路过广场的人们发现于连的尿变成了色泽金黄、泡沫泛起的“哈罗”啤酒。A．turned int变成，进入B．turn away走开，避开C．turn dwn拒绝，调低D．turn ff关闭，关掉，所以选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铜像旁边的大广告牌子上写着“哈罗啤酒免费品尝”的字样。A．marks标记B．reads写着，有．．的字样C．writes书写D．shines闪耀，所以选B．
51．考查词组辨析。句意：老百姓都从家里拿自己的瓶子、杯子排成长队去接啤酒喝。A．
shwed up出现，露面B．std up起立，站起来C．turned up出现，发生D．lined up排队，列队，所以选D．
52．考查动词词义，辨析。句意：电视台、报纸、广播电台争相报道A．cncentrated集中，聚焦B．rushed火速赶到C．preserved维护，保护D．fcused集中，聚焦，所以选B．
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁不掏一分钱就把哈罗啤酒的广告成功地做上了电视和报纸。A．tried尽力做，尝试B．affected影响C．managed成功做到D．restred恢复，复原，所以选C．
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该年度“哈罗”啤酒的销售量跃升为去年的1．8倍。安德鲁成了闻名布鲁塞尔的销售专家A．jumped跳，跳跃B．reserved预定，保留C．addressed解决，处理D．struggled斗争，挣扎所以选A．
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上，安德鲁成了闻名布鲁塞尔的销售专家。A．prfessr教授B．tutr导师，家庭教师C．specialist专家D．representative代表，所以选C．
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
56．began考察谓语动词的一般过去时，屠呦呦“开始测试当地草药中用于治疗疟疾的青蒿素”是过去发生的事。
57．as考察介词，作为一种治疗疟疾的药物，用as。
58．living考察非谓语动词，主句的主语peple与非谓语live是主谓关系，用ing形式。
59．disability考察词性变化，导致残疾，变为名词形式。
60．badly考察副词修饰equipped，意为设备简陋。
6l．are referred考察谓语动词的被动形式，be referred t as被称作。
62．which考察定语从句，指代先行词sample，在定语从句中作宾语。
63．an考察冠词，泛指，发现了一种油。
64．But考察连词，上下文为转折关系。
65．t direct考察非谓语不定式。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
答案（略）
附录1：录音原文
Text 1
W:Lk at this picture． I must visit this island． It’s s beautiful． I’m ging t take a hli-day there．
M:I was saving fr a hliday, but nw I decide t get myself a car instead．（1）
W:I prefer experiences that teach me smething．
Text 2
W:This weather is perfect fr a walk． Let’s g utside and enjy urselves．
M:But I have s much wrk t d．
W:Cme n． Yu deserve a gd break．
M:I’ll finish the rest． Then I’ll jin yu．（2）
Text 3
M:We d need anther bkshelf fr ur daughter in this rm．（3）She lves reading bks． But the prblem is that we need mre space fr it．
W:Hw abut mving the ld dining table t the kitchen？
M:That’s a gd idea．
Text 4
W:Michael, can I talk t yu fr a minute？I want t discuss yur prject with yu．
M:Srry, Miss Walters, I’ll have t g nw, r I’ll miss the schl bus hme．
W:OK． We’ll discuss it when yu cme back t schl n Mnday．（4）
Text 5
W:Oh, it’s a surprise t see yu catching a bus t wrk, Eric． Where’s yur car？（5）
M:It's under repair, s I had t decide between this and the train．
W:The bus is slwer, but it’s a lt cheaper than the train．
Text 6
M:Gd mrning, Mrs．Evans． Hw are yu enjying yur stay？Is everything OK with yur rm？（6）
W:Oh, I lve the rm． I like the view f the beach and the castle．
M:It’s beautiful, isn’t it？Glad yu like it．
W:There’s just ne thing I’d like t mentin． I can’t pen the windw．（7）I tried several times． Des it need a key r smething？
M:Oh, I’m nt sure． I’ll send smene t check that fr yu．
W:OK, thank yu． By the way, culd smene send breakfast t my rm？
M:Sure．
Text7（第10题为总结题）
M:OK, class, we’ll be making a paper elephant．（8）First f all, get a piece f paper and fld it like this．
W:Have I flded it crrectly, sir？
M:Yes, that’s right． Nw, these next three flds are really imprtant． Yu need t pay at-tentin, because if yu get this wrng, it will ttally ruin the wild elephant． Fld it like this, this and this．
W:It’s quite difficult making this elephant．（9）Maybe we shuld have started n smething
easier, like a flwer, sir．
M:Actually, flwers are quite hard-s are lins． A bat wuld have been better fr a be-ginner, as it’s nt that difficult． Right, get sme sharp scissrs and cut it, like this．
W:Are these its ears？
M:Yu’ll see． Nw, pen it up．
W:Oh, ww, an elephant！That’s brilliant, sir！
Text 8
W:Hi, Bb，（13）cme in． This is my new ffice．（11）
M:Ww, it’s great． There is s much furniture, such as the sfa, the armchair．
W:Hw abut my desk？Isn’t it beautiful？
M:Yes． Lk at that！Is that a new cmputer？
W:Yes, it is, the latest mdel．
M:But there aren’t any windws here． It’s a little airless．（11）
W:Yeah, it’s a pity．
M:Is that a new Times magazine n yur desk？（12）
W:Exactly．（12）There are sme mre cpies in the cupbard．
M:That’s a great magazine． I lve it．
W:I als have ther magazines like Wealth, The New Yrk Times in my huse, nt here． Yu can brrw them anytime yu want t． Wuld yu like a cup f cffee？
M:Sure． Is there a cffee maker here？
W:Yes, there is． There is everything in this ffice．
M:Yu’re lucky．
W:Yes, I am． Yu are welcme anytime． Nw, let’s make a cffee．（13）
Text 9
W:Ah, Paul．（14）（17）Thank gdness yu were able t cme in at shrt ntice． I dn’t knw what we wuld d withut yu．
M:Ww, it seems that yur cafe is in need f help tday． What’s ging n？I’ve never seen s many custmers here．（14）
W:There’s a big cnference at ne f the ffice buildings dwn the street, and I think every-ne has decided t cme here fr lunch．
M:It certainly lks like it．
W:It was t much fr Jane and me t deal with, but nw yu are here t help．（15）Things shuld be easier．
M:What shall I d first？
W:Well, smene left the ham ut f the fridge last night, s I’ve had t take that ff the menu．（16）If yu culd spread butter n sme bread, that wuld be a great help．（17）I’ve already cut sme cheese and prepared the vegetables．
M:OK, I’ll d that right away．（17）Dn’t wrry． We’ll sn get everyne served．
W:I hpe s． I started t get nervus when I saw all these peple, but I didn’t want t turn anyne away． That’s why I called yu．
M:I’m glad I culd help． It’s a gd thing t have lts f custmers． It shws the place is ppular．
W:Yu’re right．
Text 10
Welcme back t Radi Glasgw, and nw we have an unusual stry． A wman frm Glasgw fund an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned frm a business meeting in Australia．（18）It was a snake． When Maria Bxall first saw the snake, she thught it was a ty snake,（18）（19）（20）which was placed there as a jke by a member f her c-wrk-ers．（19）But she quickly realized it was nt a jke-when she tuched it, it mved． Withut knwing, she had transprted the snake in her case n a flight frm Queensland t Glasgw．
She nly discvered it hiding in a she, as she started t unpack in her hme． She was very frightened when she realized what had happened and quickly ran ut f the rm． The snake was later taken utside, still in the she, by a relative and kept there until an animal charity arrived t deal with it．（20）Experts said the snake was nt dangerus． The snake is nw be-ing held at an animal rescue center． When it has been examined by experts and declared healthy, it will prbably be given t a Scttish z． This has been the news frm Radi Glas-gw． And nw a lk at tday’s weather．