安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分100分, 考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上, 将条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液, 不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分10分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library. B. A hspital. C. A bank.
2. Hw des the man feel abut the new teacher?
A. He dislikes the teacher.
B. He admires the teacher.
C. He thinks the teacher is humrus.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He applied fr a new jb.
B. He ran a cmputer cmpany.
C. He knew nthing abut cmputers.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health prblems.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Cnfused.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Linda ask her daddy t buy smething fr her?
A. Because it will be cld sn.
B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tmrrw.
C. Because he has a lt f mney.
7. What des Linda’s father want t buy fr her at first?
A. A new cat. B. A mbile phne. C. A new dictinary.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d n Saturday?
A. Shp with the wman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at hme.
9. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A backpack.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.
11. What’s the man ging t d fr Christmas?
A. G t a party. B. Travel t Canada. C. Visit his friends.
12. What des the man prmise the wman?
A. T teach her t ski. B. T bring her a gift. C. T visit her family.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the pen fr?
A. The man’s sn. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.
14. What clur pen des the man want?
A. A purple ne. B. A black ne. C. A yellw ne.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $20. B. $23. C. $25.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy anther pen.
B. Return t the stre tmrrw.
C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When was Shakespeare and Cmpany first pened?
A In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.
18. What service did Ms Beach’s bkstre ffer?
A. Giving fd t readers.
B. Teaching peple hw t write.
C. Offering beds fr writers.
19. Why was Ms Beach’s bkstre clsed?
A. She faced strng cmpetitin.
B. She didn’t have enugh mney.
C. She was frced t clse it.
20. What d we knw abut Mr Whitman?
A. He used t wrk at Ms Beach’s bkstre.
B. He fllwed Ms Beach’s ways f ding business.
C. He was a regular custmer f Ms Beach’s bkstre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu want t fill yur shelves with the best bks f all time, yu’re in the right place.
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein (1974)
The imaginatin f Shel Silverstein is n full display in this classic cllectin f shrt stries and pems. The bk is truly ne f the best petry bks f all time because f its staying pwer fr children. The stries f this American pet, authr, singer and flk artist have smething fr everyne.
Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty (1878)
Mst critics regard it as ne f the mst typical literary lve stries. The authr’s Russian tale f unfrtunate lvers is filled with fascinating qutes like, “He stepped dwn, trying nt t lk lng at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even withut lking.” This ne belngs n any bk cllectr’s shelf.
The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupery (1943)
It is a timeless tale f a prince’s jurney in search f adventure. What he finds, hwever, are interactins with adults wh leave him s upset. It’s ne f the mst appealing shrt bks we’ve ever read and als ne f the mst widely read children’s classics all ver the wrld.
The Shining by Stephen King (1977)
The master f mystery must be included in any list f bks yu shuld read in a lifetime. That’s why yu will find it here. Hrrr fans take nte: This is ne f the scariest and best Stephen King bks f all time.
1. In which bk can we read abut unfrtunate lvers?
A. Anna Karenina.B. The Shining.
C. The Little Prince.D. Where the Sidewalk Ends.
2. Which writer is gd at telling a timeless jurney f adventure?
A. Shel Silverstein.B. Stephen King.
C Antine de Saint-Exupery.D. Le Tlsty.
3. What d Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Shining have in cmmn?
A. They are bth nvels.
B. They are bth fr children.
C. They are bth abut adults.
D. They were bth written in the 1970s.
B
N matter hw many times Sandy has rescued an animal, she never gets ver the casual cruelty sme peple display tward unwanted pets. When she lst her wn “angel” dg, she started Lgan’s Legacy t help ther pets in need.
Sandy recently received a phne call abut a small dg, pssibly a puppy, that had been abandned n a street. Since she was t far t help n, she called a friend wh lives nearby t get there as sn as pssible. When her friend Tm arrived, he fund a tiny dg curled(蜷缩)in a tight ball with the chain firmly tied t a tree. Smene had left fd and water fr her, but the puppy was t frightened t eat r drink. Once gathered up in a blanket and placed int the back seat f the car, she began t get weak quickly frm dehydratin(脱水)and exhaustin.
The mment she gt sme water and fd, the puppy made a rapid recvery, and her lvely and sweet persnality culd finally shine! “We have named her CiCi,” Sandy added, “She is feeling s much better. She has been bserved at my place and she is ding great. This sweet baby girl will never feel fearful again, and wn’t ever be abandned again.” After winning hearts at Sandy’s ffice, CiCi has been apprved fr adpting and will sn leave fr her new life. Sandy and her fellw rescuers are trying their best t find her the perfect family t lve her and treat her with the respect all living creatures deserve!
4. What did Sandy feel it hard t vercme?
A. The casual humanity.B. The cruelty f humanity.
C. The kind human nature.D. The weakness f kindness.
5. Hw was the dg’s cnditin when first fund?
A. She suffered a serius illness.
B. She had nthing t eat r drink.
C. She gt lst far away frm hme.
D. She was scared and in pr health.
6. What will be CiCi’s prbable future life?
A. She will stp taking medicine.
B. She will cntinue further treatment.
C. She will have a perfect match fr hme.
D. She will get n well with Sandy frever.
7. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A Warm Hme fr CiCi
B. Dg Saved Heart Fulfilled
C. A Terrible Experience f CiCi
D. Saving Dgs Saving Themselves
C
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr thusands f years has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. China’s traditinal tea-making was added n Tuesday t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO.
The traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, manual(手工的)prcessing, drinking and sharing f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea prducers have develped six categries f tea: green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. Tgether with reprcessed teas, such as flwer-scented teas, there are ver 2, 000 tea prducts in China.
Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influence the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes. Tea is ubiquitus in Chinese peple’s daily life, as steeped(浸泡)r biled tea is served in families, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is als an imprtant part f scializatin and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices. The practice f greeting guests and building relatinships within families and amng neighbrs thrugh tea- related activities is cmmn t multiple ethnic grups, prviding a sense f shared identity and cntinuity fr the cmmunities.
In China, 44 registered natinal-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related t tea. There are ver 40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities that have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture, resulting in ver 3,000 graduates specializing in tea prductin and art every year, accrding t the ministry.
China nw has 43 items n the intangible cultural heritage list, cntinuing t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
8. What can be learnt frm the passage?
A. Chinese prducers develped 44 categries f tea.
B. Tea is quite ppular with peple all ver the cuntry.
C. Mre than 2,000 tea prducts culd be fund in China.
D. There’ re abut 300 graduates specializing in tea prductin every year.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” prbably mean?
A. rareB. cmmnC. tempraryD. available
10. Hw des the authr emphasize the prmtin f tea culture in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing figures.B. By making definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
11. In which kind f bk may this text appear?
A A textbk.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A stry bk.D. A cultural magazine.
D
The Internet’s carbn ftprint is as bad as air travel. While it is difficult t measure precisely, estimates place it at ver tw percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins(排放)—the same as the air travel.
Infrmatin may appear t spread arund the wrld unseen t ur eyes, but it actually passes thrugh enrmus data centers placed strategically abut the glbe, which stre, rganize and deliver everyne’s data. These centers are extremely energy intensive. In the EU, they cnsume clse t three percent f its ttal energy usage and als require lts f water t prevent their cmputers frm verheating. In the US, abut a fifth f data centers draw water frm already stressed water surces.
A typical spam email(垃圾邮件)emits arund 0.03g f CO2 emissins, thugh lnger messages read n a laptp can g all the way up t 26g. Nw multiply that by 333 billin(rughly the number f emails that get sent every day in 2022). That puts all thse wrk emails int perspective. One study fund if every British adult sent ne less “thank yu” email a day, it wuld save 16, 433 tns f carbn a year. It even predicted that the ICT industry culd accunt fr up t a fifth f the wrld’s energy cnsumptin by 2025.
Hwever, there are measures that we can take t reduce ur digital carbn ftprint. Fr instance, yu can unsubscribe frm marketing and ther spam emails and nly subscribe t newsletters that yu still regularly read. Have regular data checks where yu delete ld cntact lists and ther dcuments that n lnger have any use. Keep a clean inbx and delete emails yu n lnger need.
12. Why des the authr make a cmparisn in the beginning?
A. T present the digital carbn ftprint.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f air travel.
C. T advise peple nt t travel by airplane.
D. T infrm the disadvantages f the Internet.
13. What can we infer abut data centers?
A. It enjys a wide ppularity.
B. It has varius kinds f functins.
C. It causes large energy cnsumptin.
D. It has quite a cmplex mde f peratin.
14. What’s the purpse f mentining the figures in Paragraph 3?
A. T draw the readers’ attentin.
B. T illustrate a certain infrmatin.
C. T highlight the change f CO2 emissin.
D. T stress the imprtance f reducing CO2 emissin.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards reducing digital carbn ftprint?
A. Neutral.B. Optimistic.
C. Unfavrable.D. Cncerned.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a peple-pleaser(讨好型人格)is secnd nature t many peple. We tend t calm thse arund us, ften regardless f ur wn needs. Actually, it is unhealthy t d s. ___16___ Here are sme tips ne can fllw.
Be sure f yur wn value.
Yu were created differently frm every ther human. Overcming peple-pleasing starts with clearly knwing the value f yur thughts and actins, and that yur presence matters. By pleasing peple at the cst f yur wn desires, yu’re frgetting that yu are here fr a reasn.
___17___
When smething ges wrng, it’s quite natural fr me t say srry. It is pretty true f yu if yu’re a peple-pleaser t. Hwever, befre wrds f aplgy trip frm yur lips, stp and lk at the situatin. Aplgize sincerely and timely n cnditin that it’s really yur fault. Otherwise just let it g.
Keep saying n.
___18___ Indeed, getting ver peple-pleasing requires peple t understand that yu can say n and mean it. Saying n may be hard, but the mre yu say it, the mre yu understand hw imprtant it is t say.
Speak up.
Peple-pleasers like t agree with the masses. We are quiet, listening, waiting t agree n whatever decisin is reached. Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness surged when I was asked t deal with what I didn’t want. ___19___ Even smetimes yu have t shut s as t be heard.
Withut any dubt, it’s difficult t g against the nature that yu tend t please everyne arund yu. ___20___ It’s the same with me. The best part is we get the grace f a new day t try all ver again.
A. Say srry actively.
B. Aplgize prperly.
C. It seems cmmn t agree t everything.
D. Chances are that yu’ll fail int ld patterns midway.
E. What cunts much is t change sme f yur daily habits.
F. Saying n is always the first chice fr many peple t make.
G. Learn t use yur vice bravely if yu’d like t vercme peple-pleasing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2005, Rachel O’Neill, f Rckwd, Michigan, was wrking full-time as an assistant in an engineering cmpany. While ___21___ in a lcal charity, she’d never dne any glbal vlunteering. But after a travel in Africa fr her fiftieth birthday, fllwed by a trip t Malawi, she said, “I felt I had t d smething mre.”
She was struck by the heavy wrk dne by girls t ___22___ their families. “I wanted a way t hnr them,” she says. She ___23___ a few wmen at her lcal church t make 1,000 simple ___24___, which were ___25___ t girls in Malawi.
Rachel ___26___ her gal that first year. As wrd spread, dnatins ___27___ in. “Dresses started cming every day frm all ver the cuntry!” Rachel says. In 2008, withut any ___28___ , she started a nnprfit rganizatin called Little Dresses fr Africa, with a gal f getting simple hmemade dresses fr girls(and pants fr bys)in ___29___ cmmunities, where peple hardly change their ____30____ fr a year.
S far, mre than 10 millin dresses have been dnated t children in 97 cuntries, including the United States, thugh Africa remains a fcus. The nnprfit runs a distributin center in Malawi and wrks ____31____ with cmmunity leaders there t distribute dnated dresses and pants, which have prven the key t keeping girls in schl.
“Nearly half f Malawi’s ppulatin is under age 14,” Rachel says, “We are ____32____ meeting their needs. Fr dress designs and dnating infrmatin, g t littledressesfrafrica.rg. We nly ask peple t make high-quality, clrful clthes. ” She als asks fr mney t ____33____ shipping csts, estimated at $2 a dress. ____34____ dnatins have allwed Little Dresses fr Africa t address ther needs, including building mre than 85 wells and tw primary schls. “I culdn’t have dne any f this n my wn,” Rachel says, “But when yu step ut in ____35____ , miracles(奇迹)may happen.”
21. A. activeB. internalC. elegantD. primitive
22. A. ladB. preserveC. supprtD. frm
23. A. interruptedB. preventedC. persuadedD. warned
24. A. dressesB. cakesC. bksD. trusers
25. A. ledB. dnatedC. flatedD. leaked
26. A. setB. achievedC. lstD. had
27. A. fldedB. frzeC. divedD. tk
28. A. experimentB. expsureC. evidenceD. experience
29. A. simpleB. harmniusC. ryalD. pr
30. A. custmsB. hairstylesC. clthesD. pssessins
31. A. vilentlyB. directlyC. severelyD. hurriedly
32. A. apart frmB. far frmC. absent frmD. tired frm
33. A. cverB. chargeC. shelterD. remve
34. A. UrgentB. DistinctC. GenerusD. General
35. A. trubleB. dangerC. faithD. silence
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just after finishing his wrk Mr. Philips was ging t the grcery shp t buy sme bananas, but he saw a pr ld lady ___36___ (sell)fresh bananas n the street, s it seemed ___37___ (cnvenient)t buy sme frm her.
The ld lady charged $7 ___38___ ne kil f bananas. “But the shp ___39___ I usually buy frm gives them fr $5 per kil!” Mr. Philips said. “I’m srry sir, I cannt affrd t match that price”, the ld lady respnded. Mr. Philips said nthing and went t the grcery shp.
___40___ , when he wanted t pay fr bananas he picked, the cashier tld him that the price per kil was $10. He tried t bargain again, but the manager said cldly, “We d nt bargain.” Mr. Philips felt very ___41___ (anny)with his attitude, and decided t put the bananas back and g back t the ld lady.
She recgnized him ___42___ (instant)and tld him, “Sir, I can’t match that price.” “Dn’t wrry, I will pay yu $10 per kil!” said Mr. Philips. “Nw, give me tw ___43___ (kil)please!” The ld lady happily packed the bananas and said, “I can’t accept $10 per kil but I will accept $7 per kil. I appreciate yur ___44___ (kind).”
Mr. Philips left the ld lady speechless with gratitude, and als recmmended many friends t buy bananas frm the ld lady, which they did. Frm that day n, she made ___45___ much better living than ever befre.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节应用文作文(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter一直在学习汉语，他在书上看到了“愚公移山(yugngyishan)”这个成语，非常感兴趣。请你给他发封e-mail，讲讲这个成语的由来及其寓意。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: idim 成语 persistence 坚持
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，150字左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Rme there was nce a pr slave whse name was Andrclus. His master was a cruel man, and s unkind t him that Andrclus ran away. He hid himself in a wild wd fr many days; but there was n fd t be fund, and he grew s weak and sick that he thught he wuld die. S ne day he climbed int a cave and lay dwn t wait fr death, and sn he was fast asleep.
After a while, a great nise wke him up. A lin had cme int the cave, and was raring ludly. Andrclus was very afraid, fr he felt sure that the beast wuld kill him. Sn, hwever, he saw the lin was nt angry, but that his ft were hurt.
Then Andrclus grew s curageus that he started t examine the lin’s paw t see what was the matter. The lin std quite still, and rubbed his head against the man’s shulder. He seemed t say, “I knw that yu will help me.”
Andrclus lifted the paw frm the grund, and saw that it was a lng, sharp thrn that hurt the lin s much. He tk the end f the thrn between his fingers; then he gave a strng, quick pull, and ut it came. The lin was full f jy. He jumped abut like a dg, and licked the hands and feet f his new friend.
The tw became such gd friends that Andrclus fund his new life a very happy ne. One day sme sldiers fund Andrclus in the cave and tk him back t Rme. It was the law at that time that every slave wh ran away frm his master shuld fight a hungry lin. Fr each f these ccasins, a fierce lin was lcked up fr a while withut fd, and a time was set fr the fight.
Paragraph 1
When the day came, thusands f peple crwded in t see the fight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The peple, wh had expected t see the man killed by the lin, were filled with wnder.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CACCB