安徽省定远中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次阶段检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman intend t g t Rme?
A. T wrk.B. T study.C. T travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, why d yu want t g t Rme?
W: I was planning t take sme curses abut medieval architecture. It is said that Rme is the best in that field.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the trip?
A. Wrthless.B. Terrible.C. Great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, did yu g t the Panda Research Base last weekend?
W: Yes. It was wnderful. It’s really wrth visiting. We saw lts f pandas. They were really cute.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the wman and Jhn stay the lngest?
A. Vienna.B. Rme.C. Paris.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu and Jhn g n vacatin?
W: We spent fur days in Vienna, ne week in Paris, and five days in Rme and we had a tw-day delay in Geneva befre we went t Italy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is “cuscus”?
A. A new htel.B. A kind f fd.C. A clse relative.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt cked it.
W: Hmm... delicius. What is it?
M: It’s called “cuscus”. It’s made frm wheat. There’s sme meat n tp f it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place？
A. In a z.B. In a frest.C. In a pet stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Lk at thse beautiful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them hw t talk.
W: But lk at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a bkstre.C. In a supermarket.
7. What des the man have t d nw?
A. Sign his name.B. Wait fr his turn.C. Call his friend.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’d like a table fr 4, please.
W: Have yu made a bking?
M: N, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be abut a ten-t-fifteen-minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the windw.
W: In that case, yu’ll prbably have t wait lnger.
M: It desn’t matter.
W: OK. I’ll call yu when the table is ready. Yur name, please?
M: It’s Mntague, M--n-t-a-g-u-e. Culd we lk at the menu while we are waiting? W: Certainly! Here yu are.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He started a new jb.B. He did sme shpping nline.C. He registered fr a class.
9. What des the man want t buy?
A. Psters.B. Brushes.C. Paintings.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Email the man.B. Ask abut a sale.C. G t a stre.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, thanks fr telling me abut the painting curses at the cmmunity center. I signed up fr it yesterday.
W: Yu are welcme. S when will yu take the curses?
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Nw I need t get sme paintbrushes. Can yu recmmend a gd art supplies stre near here?
W: I like the ne n Washingtn Street next t the histry museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the cmmercial psters abut the stre befre.
W: Actually I just gt an email abut a sale the stre’s having this week. Yu’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washingtn Street is kind f far frm me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send yu the email I gt frm them. With the special discunt, it’s definitely wrth the trip t the stre.
M: I hpe s. My class starts frm next week. I need t buy the supplies this week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the girl rder the flwers?
A. She likes flwers.
B. Mther’s Day is cming.
C. She wants t make a surprise.
12. What kind f flwers des the girl finally rder?
A. Lilies.B. Rses.C. Sunflwers.
13. When will the flwers be delivered?
A. On May 5th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 9th.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t the flwer stre. What can I d fr yu?
W: I want t rder sme flwers here.
M: Well, yu are at the right place. What kind f flwers d yu like?
W: D yu have any rses?
M: Oh, what a pity. Rses are s ppular these days that they are sld ut tday. Are yu ging t give them t smene special?
W: Yeah, my mther’s birthday is n May 9th. I want t give her a surprise.
M: Ww, yu are s sweet. Maybe yu can change it t lilies. I’m sure yur mther will like them.
W: Oh, that’s fine. By the way, can I write smething dwn n a card and put it in the flwers?
M: N prblem. I will chse a pink card fr yu, which matches the flwers better.
W: Well, it shuld lk elegant. Oh, this is my hme address…
M: Finally, let’s make an appintment. Tday is May 5th, and the flwers will arrive at yur huse n time in fur days.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is the man?
A. A hst.B. A farmer.C. A businessman.
15. Why did the wman start the Fd Exchange?
A. T save mney.B. T avid wasting fd.C. T bring peple tgether.
16. Where is the Fd Exchange?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a backyard.C. By the radside.
17. What des the wman bring t the Fd Exchange?
A. Jam.B. Dried fruit.C. Fresh vegetables.
【答案】14 A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t tday’s prgram. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Gd mrning, Lisa.
W: Mrning, everyne!
M: Yur Fd Exchange really takes ur twn by strm these days, Lisa. Abut 1,000 peple in twn have jined it. Where did yu get this brilliant idea?
W: Well, my neighbr has plenty f vegetables in her backyard. She ften shares them with me, r they may g bad. S, I came up with the idea f starting a fd exchange. In this way, peple can share fd with each ther. N fd will g t waste.
M: Nice ne! We’ve heard that the Fd Exchange was built by the radside, right?
W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wden stand. Peple bring their hme-grwn vegetables and fruits there and take hme what they want. And they’re expected t pst a vide r sme phts n their scial media. Thus, thers knw what has been added r taken.
M: What abut thse peple wh dn’t grw anything?
W: Ha-ha, I’m ne f thse peple. I usually take sme fresh fruit, jam r dried vegetables there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did Mr. Day lk at the blanket fr a lng time but g away?
A. He didn’t like its clr.
B. The blanket was t big fr him t take hme.
C. He wanted t get the blanket but culd nt decide n it.
19. What was the result?
A. Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B. The seller sld the blanket at a lwer price.
C. The seller sent the blanket t Mr. Day’s hme.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was flish.
B. The seller wasn’t hnest and Mr. Day was humrus.
C. The seller didn’t want t sell the blanket t Mr. Day.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: Mr. Day was n hliday. He was staying in a small twn famus fr blankets. One sunny mrning he went t the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full f rich clrs. He lked at it fr a lng time, and then went away. The next day he asked abut the price. “This ne, Sir? “This is a very special blanket,” said the wman. “Yes, but hw much is it?” “It’s a special ne, Sir, s it is nt cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” “Yes, it is very beautiful but…” “It is als very ld. It belnged t a great man many years ag. S I can’t sell it cheap.” “N. Hw much is it?” Mr. Day asked again. “A beautiful ld blanket, Sir, and als a magic ne. A magic flying blanket. A man came this mrning and ffered me five hundred punds fr it.” “Oh,” said Mr. Day. “But I like yu, Sir. Yu lk like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it t yu. Five hundred and fifty punds.” “Hmm,” Mr. Day thught fr a mment, “All right.” “Very gd, Sir,” said the wman. “Will yu pay nw and take it with yu?” “N,” said Mr. Day. “Here is my address. Fly ver n the blanket. I’ll pay yu when yu arrive.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discver Beautiful Belfast, Nrthern Ireland
Here are a few f the attractins that bring in turists frm arund the glbe.
Belfast City Hall
Belfast’s City Hall, lcated in the center f the city, is a gd place t begin turing. The magnificent building, which pened in 1906, huses exhibits that are related t Belfast’s histry and gvernment. Outside, the gardens are full f impressive statues and memrials.
Titanic Belfast
Shipbuilding was a majr industry in Belfast arund 1900. The famus Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards frm 1909 t 1912. Tday, peple can visit Titanic Belfast, an interactive museum that praises the legendary ship and thse wh died with it. In 2016, the ppular museum was vted the wrld’s leading turist attractin.
Ulster Museum
The largest museum in Nrthern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Nrthern Ireland’s treasure huse f the past and present. Frm mummies t mn rcks, the museum basts impressive art, natural science and histry cllectins.
St. Gerge’s Market
Award-winning St. Gerge’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market hused in a Victrian building. Visitrs will find apprximately 200 bths selling fd, clthes, antiques, crafts and mre. G early fr the market’s famus breakfast, and try a specialty cffee r tea while listening t live music.
21. Where can yu learn the histry f Belfast gvernment?
A. At Titanic Belfast.B. At Ulster Museum.
C. At Belfast City Hall.D. At St. Gerge’s Market.
22. What can visitrs d at St. Gerge’s Market?
A. Have a gd lunch.B. Enjy music live.
C. Buy sme furniture.D. Admire natural scenery.
23. Where is this text pssibly taken frm!
A. A science jurnal.B. A health magazine.
C. A travelling brchure.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的四个有名的景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall部分中“The magnificent building, which pened in 1906, huses exhibits that are related t Belfast’s histry and gvernment.(这座宏伟的建筑于1906年开放，展出了与贝尔法斯特历史和政府有关的展品)”可知，在贝尔法斯特市政厅可以了解贝尔法斯特政府的历史。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Gerge’s Market部分中“G early fr the market’s famus breakfast, and try a specialty cffee r tea while listening t live music.(早点去市场著名的早餐，品尝特色咖啡或茶，同时听现场音乐)”可知，在圣乔治市场游客可以欣赏现场表演的音乐。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文标题“Discver Beautiful Belfast, Nrthern Ireland(发现北爱尔兰美丽的贝尔法斯特)”和文章第一段“Here are a few f the attractins that bring in turists frm arund the glbe.(以下是吸引全球游客的几个景点)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的四个闻名世界的景点，为游客提供指引，由此可推测出，本文最有可能出自一个旅游手册。故选C。
B
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864-1957) was ne f the best-knwn Chinese artists. He grew up in a pr peasant family, but this did nt prevent him frm pursuing his interest in painting.
Qi was schled fr less than a year due t illness, and he drpped ut f schl. Hwever, he was t weak t d much f the wrk and this was why he became a carpenter. As a carpenter, he shwed his creativity. He culd carve figures f animals, wdblck prints, and sniff-bxes. At the age f 20, he taught himself t paint with Mustard Seed Garden Manual f Painting. He met many mentrs wh greatly influenced his painting skills thrugh his painting jurney, amng whm are the renwned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei. When he was 28, he became a student f the famus artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began t study Chinese painting.
Qi arrived in Beijing in 1917. While he was in Beijing, he stayed devted t painting. Mst f his paintings represented Chinese traditin. Qi’s wrks are nw fund in several famus museums, including Natinal Gallery Prague and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg. His wrks nw are the mst expensive ever sld at auctins.
Qi gt nticed by many institutins, ne f which is the Ministry f Culture. In 1954 he was selected as the representative f the Chinese peple. Als, in 1956, he was awarded the Wrld Peace Prize by Wrld Peace Cuncil. A cllege was als named after him, the Baishi Schl f Art in Hunan University f Science Technlgy.
24. Why did Qi Baishi drp ut f schl?
A. He suffered frm illness and was t weak.
B. He wanted t devte himself t painting.
C. He wasn’t interested in what he learned at schl.
D. His family was t pr t affrd his schling fees.
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the statements is TRUE?
A. He learned Chinese painting n his wn.
B. He shwed great creativity f art since childhd.
C. His wrks are ne f the cstliest ever sld at auctins.
D. At first he learned t paint frm sme renwned artists.
26. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut Qi Baishi?
A. His painting style.B. His painting wrks.
C. His achievements.D. His cntributins t his hmetwn.
27. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By using data.
C. By raising questins.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了国画大师齐白石先生的生平和成就及其对后世的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Qi was schled fr less than a year due t illness, and he drpped ut f schl.（由于生病，他只上了不到一年的学，就辍学了。）”可知，齐白石因病辍学。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三四句“ As a carpenter, he shwed his creativity. He culd carve figures f animals, wdblck prints, and sniff-bxes.（作为一个木匠，他表现出了他的创造力。他会雕刻动物、木刻版画和鼻盒。）”可知，齐白石打小做木匠，并展现出极大的创造力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Qi gt nticed by many institutins, ne f which is the Ministry f Culture. In 1954 he was selected as the representative f the Chinese peple. Als, in 1956, he was awarded the Wrld Peace Prize by Wrld Peace Cuncil. A cllege was als named after him, the Baishi Schl f Art in Hunan University f Science Technlgy.（齐白石得到了许多机构的注意，其中之一就是文化部。1954年他被选为中国人民的代表。1956年，他被世界和平委员会授予世界和平奖。湖南科技大学白石艺术学院也以他的名字命名。）”可知，本段主要介绍了齐白石成就及获得的荣誉。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At the age f 20, he taught himself t paint with Mustard Seed Garden Manual f Painting.（20岁时，他自学了《芥菜园绘画手册》。）及“When he was 28, he became a student f the famus artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began t study Chinese painting.（28岁时，师从著名画家胡钦远，开始学习中国画。）”及第三段“Qi arrived in Beijing in 1917.（1917年，他来到北京。）”及最后一段“In 1954 he was selected as the representative f the Chinese peple. Als, in 1956, he was awarded the Wrld Peace Prize by Wrld Peace Cuncil.”（1954年他被选为中国人民的代表。1956年，他被世界和平委员会授予世界和平奖。）”可知，本文主要是按照时间顺序来介绍齐白石先生的生平和成就的。故选D项。
C
Several years ag, a wrldwide heavy rain was predicted, but n ne gt prepared fr what was t cme. Then, sme areas received ver 100 cm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.
With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists hld the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this glbal warming that makes heat waves mre likely. The higher temperatures als result in mre water t g int the air, which causes heavier and mre frequent rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming makes hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
28. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. A past weather event happened in sme areas in the wrld.
B. Sme facts are listed abut the glbal warming.
C. A number f recent weather events happened ver the wrld.
D. Wild weather is partly the result f human activity.
29. Hw des paragraph tw develp?
A. By giving a lt f examples f recent wild weather events.
B. By describing a serius fld that nce happened.
C. By predicting hw the weather will change in a few years.
D. By cmparing the frmer wild weather with what happened nw
30 What des scientist Michael’s wrds mean?
A. Peple can nt d anything t prevent wild weather.
B. If peple stp glbal warming, the weather will be better.
C. It is t late t stp glbal warming.
D. Peple have t stand by and accept what will happen t us.
31. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A In a turist brchureB. In a research paper
C. In a science fictinD. In a nature magazine
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then, sme areas received ver 100 cm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.(当时，一些地区的降雨量超过了100厘米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.(在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.(这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家迈克尔说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing.(天气总是在变化)”及第三段“With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth.(随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选D。
D
A better early warning system fr tsunamis may sn be pssible with the help f artificial intelligence. AI technlgy can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami’s waves begin t frm, which culd bring felicity t castal cmmunities, prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.
“There is n glbal netwrk fr detecting tsunami waves, and setting up physical hardware, like buy-based systems, is expensive,” says Valentin Cnstantinu at Teran Orbital Crpratin, a satellite manufacturing cmpany based in Flrida. “But we knw that small satellites are just increasing rapidly everywhere.”
Thse GPS satellites are imprtant because they cnstantly exchange radi signals with grund statins. Crucially, the speed f the radi signals is affected by the density (密度) f charged particles (带电粒子) in an area f Earth’s insphere (电离层). Tsunami-caused shck waves travelling up int the atmsphere affect the density f these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radi signals.
Cnstantinu and his clleagues develped a cmputer prgram t measure changes in the density f these charged particles caused by the frmatin f a tsunami and then transfrmed the data int images that can be analysed by AI mdels. They then tasked the AI with identifying tsunami-related features within the images.
The researchers trained and tested the AI n data frm three earthquake-caused tsunamis: ne that struck Chile in 2010, a 2011 event in Japan and an event that ccurred ff Canada’s west cast in 2012. They then cnfirmed the AI’s perfrmance n data frm a furth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 Ⅲapel earthquake ff the cast f Chile. This shwed hw well the AI culd distinguish tsunami-related disturbances frm nrmal variatins in the insphere.
But Cnstantinu says it remains t be seen if perfrmance based n data frm fur tsunami events can lead t accurate detectin f a mre diverse set f tsunamis and the rarity f huge tsunamis makes it challenging t analyse and predict such events. A truly effective tsunami detectin system wuld als require internatinal cperatin t share data frm satellite statins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “felicity” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Challenge.B. Welfare.C. Qualificatin.D. Freedm.
33. Why d GPS satellites matter t tsunami detectin?
A. They stay steady in extreme weather cnditins.
B. They can predict the exact lcatin f a cming tsunami.
C. Their signals can directly pass thrugh Earth’s insphere.
D. Their signals can reflect charged particle density changes.
34. What was the data frm the 2015 tsunami used fr?
A. Shwing the damage brught by tsunamis.
B. Prving the accuracy f the AI’s perfrmance.
C. Helping the AI analyse tsunami infrmatin.
D. Offering basic infrmatin n tsunami detectin skills.
35. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI can spt early signs f a tsunami
B. A tsunami warning system is n the way
C. Satellites play a key rle in glbal cperatin
D. Tsunamis wn’t be a threat t humans in the future
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于在海啸形成前监测到信号，并提供警报给沿海社区。文章解释了其工作原理，以及有待进步的地方。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.(在海啸袭击之前很久就提供警报)”可知，人工智能检测到的微弱信号可以给沿海社区带来福祉，因为可以在海啸袭击之前很久就提供警报。由此可知，划线词felicity意为“福祉”，与welfare同义。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse GPS satellites are imprtant because they cnstantly exchange radi signals with grund statins. Crucially, the speed f the radi signals is affected by the density (密度) f charged particles (带电粒子) in an area f Earth’s insphere (电离层). Tsunami-caused shck waves travelling up int the atmsphere affect the density f these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radi signals. (这些GPS卫星很重要，因为它们不断地与地面站交换无线电信号。至关重要的是，无线电信号的速度受到地球电离层区域内带电粒子密度的影响。海啸引起的冲击波向上传播到大气中，影响了这些粒子的密度，在卫星无线电信号中产生微小但可测量的变化)”可知，GPS卫星对探测海啸很重要是因为，它们的信号可以反映带电粒子密度的变化。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They then cnfirmed the AI’s perfrmance n data frm a furth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 Ⅲapel earthquake ff the cast f Chile. This shwed hw well the AI culd distinguish tsunami-related disturbances frm nrmal variatins in the insphere.(然后，他们在第四次海啸的数据上证实了人工智能的表现，第四次海啸是由2015年智利海岸Ⅲ阿佩尔地震引起的。这表明人工智能可以很好地将海啸相关的干扰与电离层的正常变化区分开来)”可知，经过前三次的训练和测试，2015年的海啸被用来证明人工智能的准确性。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“A better early warning system fr tsunamis may sn be pssible with the help f artificial intelligence. AI technlgy can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami’s waves begin t frm, which culd bring felicity t castal cmmunities, prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.(在人工智能的帮助下，一个更好的海啸预警系统可能很快就会成为可能。人工智能技术可以在海啸波浪开始形成时检测到卫星信号中非常小的干扰，这可能会给沿海社区带来幸福，在海啸袭击之前很久就提供警报)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于在海啸形成前监测到信号，并提供警报给沿海社区。文章解释了其工作原理，以及有待进步的地方。因此A项“人工智能可以发现海啸的早期迹象”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne benefits frm exercise, n matter their age, sex r physical ability. Here are a few ways that exercise can lead t a happier, healthier yu.
Exercise cntrls weight. When yu take part in physical activity, yu burn calries. Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find lts f time t exercise every day. ___36___ Just get mre active thrughut yur day. Fr example, take the stairs instead f the elevatr.
Wrried abut heart diseases? Expecting t prevent high bld pressure? ___37___ Being active increases the “gd” chlesterl (胆固醇) and decreases unhealthy triglycerides (甘油三酯). This keeps yur bld flwing smthly, reducing yur risk f suffering frm heart and bld diseases.
Needing an emtinal lift? ___38___ A visit t the gym r a brief walk can help. Physical activity stimulates (刺激) many brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius.
Struggling t fall int sleep? Regular physical activity can help yu fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen yur sleep. ___39___ Or yu may be t energized t g t sleep.
___40___ They give yu a chance t enjy the utdrs r simply d activities that make yu happy. Physical activity can als help yu cnnect with family r friends in a fun scial setting. Find a physical activity yu enjy, and just d it. Bred? Try smething new, r d smething with friends r family.
A. Just exercise.
B. Just dn’t exercise t clse t bedtime.
C. Any amunt f activity is better than nne.
D. Hping t lwer stress after a stressful day?
E. Benefits f regular exercise are hard t frget.
F. Exercise and physical activity can be fun and scial!
G. Feeling tired after grcery shpping r ding husewrk?
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以让你更快乐、更健康的锻炼方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find lts f time t exercise every day. (定期去健身房是很好的，但如果你每天找不到足够的时间锻炼，也不要担心)”和后文“Just get mre active thrughut yur day. Fr example, take the stairs instead f the elevatr. (每天都要多活动。例如，走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，本空要说跟“少量的活动比不活动好”有关的话题，故C选项“Any amunt f activity is better than nne. (任何程度的活动都比没有好)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
由上文“Wrried abut heart diseases? Expecting t prevent high bld pressure? (担心心脏病吗？想要预防高血压？)”可知，本空要说解决这些问题的方法，故A选项“Just exercise. (锻炼吧)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由上文“Needing an emtinal lift? (需要情绪提升吗？)”可知，本空要说跟“锻炼和情绪关系”有关的话题，由后文“Physical activity stimulates many brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. (体育活动会刺激大脑中的许多化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑)”可知，锻炼让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑，故D选项“Hping t lwer stress after a stressful day? (希望在紧张的一天后减轻压力？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
由上文“Struggling t fall int sleep? Regular physical activity can help yu fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen yur sleep. (挣扎着入睡？有规律的体育锻炼可以帮助你更快入睡，获得更好的睡眠，加深你的睡眠)”可知，本空要说跟“锻炼和睡眠”有关的话题，故B选项“Just dn’t exercise t clse t bedtime. (只是不要在临睡前锻炼)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
由下文“They give yu a chance t enjy the utdrs r simply d activities that make yu happy. Physical activity can als help yu cnnect with family r friends in a fun scial setting. Find a physical activity yu enjy, and just d it. Bred? Try smething new, r d smething with friends r family. (它们给你一个享受户外活动的机会，或者只是做一些让你快乐的活动。体育活动还可以帮助你在一个有趣的社交环境中与家人或朋友联系。找一项你喜欢的体育活动，然后去做。无聊？尝试一些新的东西，或者和朋友或家人一起做一些事情)”可知，锻炼让人快乐，又增进人际关系，故F选项“Exercise and physical activity can be fun and scial! (锻炼和体育活动既有趣又社交！)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My cmmunity and state are still recvering frm the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall f strms with hurricane frce winds ___41___ late n a Friday evening kncking dwn trees, ___42___ rads, damaging hmes, and destrying pwer lines. Hundreds f thusands f peple suddenly ___43___themselves in the dark withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, internet, and televisin. They were ___44___ frm the mdern wrld suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with n help and n idea ___45___ it wuld be ver.
The mst ___46___ thing happened, hwever, as the reality f the crisis sank in: it brught ut the best in us. While there were a few acts f ___47___ and stealing, they were verwhelmed (压倒) by the wave f ___48___ and cmpassin that came frm the hearts f s many. Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had ___49___ pened their hmes t thse wh had nne. Peple rushed ut t ___50___rads and hmes f fallen trees. Selfless pwer crews wrked arund the clck t repair the damage and ___51___ electricity.
Life’s disasters strike all f us frm time t time. N ne is ___52___. We all get hurt. We all get ___53___. Hw we respnd t them, thugh, is up t us. We can let them bring ut the wrst in us r we can let them bring ut the best in us. We can ___54___ them like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve. May yu always bring the best frm yur heart and sul t whatever life may ___55___ at yu then. May yu live all f yur days here with s much lve that yu sing and smile.
41.
A. drewB. arseC. struckD. faded
42.
A. clsingB. wipingC. narrwingD. blcking
43.
A. devtedB. fundC. picturedD. patted
44.
A. cut ffB. called ffC. trn dwnD. taken ff
45.
A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
46.
A. decentB. terribleC. amazingD. accidental
47.
A. distanceB. enthusiasmC. prejudiceD. selfishness
48.
A. hatredB. lveC. respectD. belief
49.
A. cnfidenceB. pwerC. guidanceD. virtue
50.
A. destryB. mveC. clearD. build
51.
A. restreB. remveC. returnD. reduce
52.
A. savedB. sparedC. punishedD. frgiven
53.
A. cheatedB. remvedC. challengedD. arranged
54.
A. weigh nB. react tC. take inD. care fr
55.
A. thrwB. shtC. aimD. glance
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨给我们的州和社区带来了很大影响，尽管危机降临，但是它激发了我们最好的本质。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚间，一场飓风带来的风暴袭击了美国，刮倒了树木，阻断了道路，毁坏了房屋，摧毁了电线。A. drew吸引；B. arse引起；C. struck袭击；D. faded消退。根据下文“kncking dwn trees(刮倒了树木)”可知，此处是指飓风带来的风暴“袭击”了美国。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clsing靠近；B. wiping擦净；C. narrwing变窄；D. blcking阻塞，阻断。根据上文“kncking dwn trees”可知，飓风刮倒了树木，“阻断”了道路。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水、电、空调、电话、互联网和电视。A. devted投入；B. fund发现；C. pictured想象；D. patted轻拍。根据下文“in the dark withut water(在黑暗中没有水)”可知，此处是指“发现”自己处于黑暗中。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与现代世界隔绝，忍受着难以忍受的90华氏度以上的高温，没有帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. cut ff隔绝、切断；B. called ff取消；C. trn dwn拆除；D. taken ff起飞。根据上文可知，飓风阻断了道路，摧毁了电线，结合下文的“with n help(没有帮助)”可推知，他们处于与世界“隔绝”的状态。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. hw如何；D. when什么时候。根据上文“n idea”和下文的“wuld be ver”可知，此处是指不知“什么时候”结束。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当危机的现实降临时，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：它激发了我们最好的一面。A. decent体面的；B. terrible可怕的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. accidental意外的。根据下文“it brught ut the best in us(它激发了我们最好的一面)”可知，这是一件“令人惊讶的”事情。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私和偷窃的行为，但他们被来自许多人心中的爱和同情所淹没。A. distance远处；B. enthusiasm热情；C. prejudice偏见；D. selfishness自私。根据下文的“stealing”可知，此处用selfishness和stealing并列，指“自私”和偷窃的行为。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hatred仇恨；B. lve爱；C. respect尊敬；D. belief信念。根据下文的“cmpassin”可知，此处用lve与cmpassin并列，表示被“爱”和同情所淹没。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向断电的人敞开了家门。A. cnfidence信心；B. pwer电力；C. guidance指导；D. virtue美德。根据上文“destrying pwer lines(摧毁了电线)”可知，此处是指家里还有“电”的人像断电的人敞开家门。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家中倒下的树木。A. destry破坏；B. mve移动；C. clear清除；D. build建造。根据上文“kncking dwn trees(刮倒了树木)”和下文“rads and hmes f fallen trees”可知，此处是指人们冲出去“清理”道路。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无私的电力工作人员夜以继日地修复损坏并恢复供电。A. restre恢复；B. remve移开；C. return返回；D. reduce降低。根据上文“repair the damage(修复损坏)”可知，此处是指“恢复”供电。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. saved节省；B. spared幸免；C. punished惩罚；D. frgiven忘记。根据下文“We all get hurt(我们都受伤了)”可知，此处是指没有人能“幸免”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会遇到挑战。A. cheated欺骗；B. remved移开；C. challenged挑战；D. arranged安排。根据上文“Life’s disasters strike all f us frm time t time.(生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。)”可知，在生活中我们都会遇到“挑战”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我们可以像自私的魔鬼一样对待他们，也可以像爱的天使一样对待他们。A. weigh n使压抑；B. react t作出反应；C. take in吸收；D. care fr喜爱。根据下文“like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve(像自私的魔鬼或爱的天使)”可知，此处是指作出“反应”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远带着内心和灵魂中最好的一面去面对生活中的任何挑战。A. thrw扔；B. sht射击；C. aim瞄准；D. glance一瞥。根据上文的“bring the best frm yur heart and sul t(把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给)”可知，此处用thrw at表示“扔给、带给”，即把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给生活“带给你”的任何挑战。故选A项。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yu yu, ___56___ 84 year-ld scientist, became the first female Chinese ___57___ (win) a Nbel Prize in science n Oct, 5. She was brn ___58___ 30 December, 1930 in Zhejiang Prvince. In 1969, she ___59___ (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria, but the lab ___60___ they wrked in had pr air quality.
She first tried the medicine n herself, because she ___61___ (want) t make sure that it was safe. “As the head f the grup, I had the respnsibility.” The scientist spke t CCTV abut her wrk. Artemisinin is a gift fr the wrld peple. It has saved many peple’s ___62___ (life). It cmes frm Chinese traditinal medicine and nw is a gd way t treat malaria. Tu Yuyu ___63___ (expect) Chinese medicine t help mre peple all ver the wrld.
We can learn a lt frm Tu Yuyu. We shuld d smething useful fr peple. If we want t be ___64___ (success), we shuld keep n ___65___ (wrk) hard with ur grup and never give up.
【答案】56. an 57. t win
58. n 59. was chsen
60. which##that
61. wanted 62. lives
63. expects
64. successful
65. wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦的事迹和她对人们的启示。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：10月5日，一位84岁的科学家屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。此处泛指“一位84岁的科学家”，且84以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10月5日，84岁的科学家屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。win“获得，赢得”。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，由于被修饰词前有序数词first修饰，用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故填 t win。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：1930年12月30日出生于浙江省。具体某一天前用介词n。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：1969年，她被选中组建一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，但他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1969可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语she和动词chse“挑选”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去式的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1969年，她被选中组建一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，但他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是lab ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她首先在自己身上试用了这种药，因为她想确保它是安全的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据tried可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填wanted。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它挽救了许多人的生命。根据空前的many可知，生命不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作saved的宾语。故填lives。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：屠呦呦希望中医药能够帮助世界上更多的人。expect“期待”。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Tu Yuyu ，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填expects。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要成功，我们应该继续和我们的团队一起努力，永不放弃。本空用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要成功，我们应该继续和我们的团队一起努力，永不放弃。wrk hard“努力工作”。本空用wrk的动名词，作keep n的宾语。故填wrking。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达 （15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校校报英语栏目将以“Hw t Enlarge English Vcabulary”为题征文。请你结合自己学习英语的经历，写一篇短文投稿，提出合理化的词汇学习建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Enlarge English Vcabulary
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hw t Enlarge English Vcabulary
Enlarging ne's English vcabulary requires cnsistent effrt and smart strategies.
Firstly, reading is key. I regularly read newspapers, nvels, and nline articles, encuntering new wrds in varius cntexts. Secndly, I make flashcards with new vcabulary and review them regularly. Audi resurces like pdcasts and sngs als help, as they intrduce vcabulary thrugh natural language use. Finally, practicing in real-life situatins, like with native speakers r in writing, slidifies my understanding f new wrds.
These methds have significantly expanded my vcabulary ver time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Hw t Enlarge English Vcabulary”为题，结合自己学习英语的经历，写一篇短文投稿，提出合理化的词汇学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
定期：regularly→n a regular basis
方法：methd→apprach
聪明：smart→intelligent
遇到：encunter→run int
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I regularly read newspapers, nvels, and nline articles, encuntering new wrds in varius cntexts.
拓展句：I regularly read newspapers, nvels, and nline articles, where I encunter new wrds in varius cntexts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Audi resurces like pdcasts and sngs als help, as they intrduce vcabulary thrugh natural language use. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I regularly read newspapers, nvels, and nline articles, encuntering new wrds in varius cntexts. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small cmmunity lcated at a suburb f Exeter, a disheartening issue had been trubling the neighbrhd fr years. The nce pleasant surrundings were ruined by piles f waste that seemed t multiply with each passing day. Residents were grwing tired f the wrsening envirnment, leading many t abandn their hmes in search f cleaner neighbrhds. It was in this terrible situatin that tw yung students, Emma and Mia, decided t take matters int their wn hands.
Emma and Mia were classmates and best friends frm Phillips Exeter Academy, bth passinate abut envirnmental preservatin and deeply cncerned abut the pllutin crisis their cmmunity was facing. Witnessing mre and mre neighbrs’ leaving, they knew they culdn’t stand by any lnger. Determined t bring abut a change, they undertk a missin that wuld sn catch the attentin f the entire cmmunity.
Their jurney began with thrugh research and planning. The tw girls searched carefully n the Internet fr infrmatin n envirnmental initiatives and cnnected with lcal envirnmentalists. They rganized meetings with residents t understand the issues at hand, cllecting data n the types f waste, the surces, and the areas mst affected. Armed with this knwledge, Emma and Mia wrked ut a cmprehensive plan and annunced it t ask fr pinins frm the residents. Surprisingly it was strngly supprted.
Their strategy was twfld. First, they initiated a waste classificatin and recycling prgram. They distributed recycling bins(回收箱) t every husehld and educated the cmmunity abut the imprtance f respnsible waste management. Sn, the streets began t shw signs f imprvement as the vlume f garbage inapprpriately thrwn away decreased gradually.
The secnd part f their plan was mre ambitius. Emma and Mia gathered vlunteers frm their schl and the neighbrhd t take part in a massive clean-up campaign. Armed with glves and trash(垃圾)bags, they began systematically clearing the waste frm the streets, parks, and even the lcal bdies f water. Their firm cmmitment and hard wrk inspired thers t jin the cause.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Half a year later, the changes were significant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma and Mia received recgnitin and hnrs fr their wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Half a year later, the changes were significant. Gradually, the neighbrhd regained its charm. The air grew cleaner, many kinds f birds were increasingly making their nests here again and the sund f laughter returned as children played in the park nce littered with waste. Emma and Mia’s great effrts had nt nly cleaned up the envirnment but als prmted the cmmunity spirit. News f the remarkable transfrmatin quickly spread beynd the cmmunity. Thse wh had left the cmmunity in earlier years began t return.
Emma and Mia received recgnitin and hnrs fr their wrk. The lcal cmmunity was full f praise fr their effrts and gave them gift packs in appreciatin f what they had dne. Besides, awards frm envirnmental rganizatins and praise frm gvernment fficials pured in. But they knew that their wrk was far frm finished. They wuld use their newfund prminence t advcate fr sustainable practices, hsting wrkshps and seminars n envirnmental prtectin, inspire the cmmunity t cntinue their ec-friendly effrts and encurage lcal businesses t adpt green initiatives t make their neighbrhd mre enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃克赛特的郊区有一个小社区，那里的环境被日益倍增的垃圾破坏，许多居民都搬走了。两个学生艾玛和米娅决定采取行动，作出改变。他们认真制定了计划，向居民征求意见并得到了他们的支持。他们的计划包括两个部分。第一部分是垃圾分类回收项目，他们给每家每户分发了回收箱并告诉他们负责任地进行垃圾处理的重要性，很快街道的情况得到了改善。第二部分是召集志愿者参加大规模的垃圾清理运动，这一举动鼓舞了其他人参与到这个事业中来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“半年后，这些变化是显著的。”可知，第一段可描写社区环境得到改变后的影响。。
②由第二段首句内容“艾玛和米娅的工作得到了认可和荣誉。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛和米娅的工作得到了认可以及他们继续为环保而做出努力。。
2.续写线索：显著变化——社区恢复魅力——改变后的影响——得到认可和荣誉——继续环保工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①恢复：regained/ recver / renew
②促进，提升：prmted / mtivated
③完成：finished / cmpleted
情绪类
①愉快的：enjyable / pleasant/ cheerful
②为了表达感谢：in appreciatin f / t shw gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thse wh had left the cmmunity in earlier years began t return.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. The lcal cmmunity was full f praise fr their effrts and gave them gift packs in appreciatin f what they had dne.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句。）