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2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the by give his cusin fr her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What time will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where will Mary g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The dining rm.B. The cmputer rm.C. The meeting rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s wrng with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a cld.B. She has the flu.C. She has a stmachache.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will Peter lend t Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An eraser.B. A dictinary.C. A ruler.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the girl want t d?
A. Learn the pian.B. Learn t dance.C. Learn t draw.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Linda ask Jhn t d?
A. Help her with the hmewrk.B. Play cmputer games with her.C. Play chess with her.
9. Where is Jhn’s new huse?
A. On the Seventh Street.B. On the Sixth Street.C. On the Fifth Street.
10. Where shuld Linda put the magazines?
A. In the red bx.B. In the yellw bx.C. In the black bx.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many times has Tny been late fr class this mnth?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
12. Hw did Mr. Smith feel when Tny was late?
A. He was angry.B. He was upset.C. He was excited.
13. Where did Tny stand when he was late?
A. In frnt f the classrm.B. At the crner f the classrm.C. At the gate f the classrm.
14. Wh is Mr. Smith?
A. Tny’s math teacher.B. Tny’s music teacher.C. Tny’s histry teacher.
15. Why was Tny late this mrning?
A. He liked being late fr class.B. He didn’t like Mr. Smith’s class.C. He saved the ld wman ut f danger.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. July
17. buildings
18. rainy 19. nature
20. Rest
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Chinese scientists have made great _________ in space technlgy recently.
A. tradeB. prgressC. infrmatinD. knwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trade贸易；prgress进步；infrmatin消息；knwledge知识。分析题干可知，本题考查短语make great prgress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。
22. Peple always _________ the nes that they haven’t gt, but frget the nes that they have gt.
A. cntrlB. hideC. valueD. influence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们总是重视没有得到的东西，但是忘记已经得到的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。cntrl控制；hide隐藏；value重视；influence影响。根据常识可知“人们总是看重没有得到的东西”。故选C。
23. —Hw can I manage my time _________?
—First f all, yu shuld knw what t d and when t d it.
A. regularlyB. clselyC. privatelyD. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能明智地管理我的时间？——首先，你应该知道该做什么以及什么时候做。
考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；clsely紧密地；privately私下地；wisely明智地。根据“Hw can I manage my time…”可知，指如何明智地管理我的时间。故选D。
24. —Lucy is _________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
—It’s really a gd habit.
A. curiusB. nervusC. sureD. careful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——这真是个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；nervus紧张的；sure确信的；careful小心的。根据“She never has junk fd.”可知露西对吃的东西很小心，be careful abut“小心，注意”。故选D。
25. China _________ mre pcket parks in the city t imprve peple’s living envirnment in the next few years.
A. builtB. will buildC. buildsD. has built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来几年时间，中国将建设越来越多的口袋公园来改善人们的生活环境。
考查时态。built动词build的一般过去时构成；will build动词build的一般将来时；builds动词build的一般现在时第三人称单数构成；has built动词build的现在完成时构成。根据题干中的关键信息“in the next few years”可知此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
26. Dn’t step n the grass! It is _________ the rules f the park.
A. verB. behindC. amngD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上面；behind在……后面；amng在……中；against违反。由“Dn’t step n the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。
27. —Our hmetwn is trying t build a green and beautiful village.
—I’m sure with the hard wrk f lcal peple, the dream will _________.
A put ffB. take placeC. cme trueD. turn dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡正在努力建造一个绿色且漂亮的村庄。——我相信随着当地人民的努力，这个梦想将会实现。
考查动词词组辨析。put ff推迟；take place发生；cme true实现；turn dwn调低。根据题目可知此处表达“这个梦想将会实现”。故选C。
28. —I want t enter the English Speech Cmpetitin, but I think it’s difficult t achieve success in the end.
—Dn’t wrry. Nthing is difficult t the man _________ will try.
A. whseB. whC. whatD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whse谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；wh谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nthing is difficult t the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用wh。故选B。
29. —Wh d yu admire mst?
—Xu Mengta. _________ her leg was hurt seriusly she didn’t give up her dream.
A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——徐梦桃。虽然她的腿受了重伤，但她没有放弃她的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Althugh虽然；Until直到……时。根据“…her leg was hurt seriusly, she didn’t give up her dream.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30. —Hi, Tny! I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing mre.
—_________! Cngratulatins t yu!
A. Gd luckB. Gd jbC. Have funD. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！通过多加练习，我通过了1000米测试。——干得好！恭喜你！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Gd jb干得好；Have fun玩得开心；Take care保重。根据“I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing mre.”可知，对方通过了一个艰难的测试，空格处应对其表示肯定和赞扬。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Kate Gilman Williams went n a trip t Suth Africa when she was seven. Seeing a cheetah (猎豹) with a telescpe (望远镜), she culdn’t help jumping and ___31___ because cheetah is her favurite animal. But she was ___32___ t find that cheetahs were in great danger and there were nly abut 7,000 f them left in the wild. Her guide, Michelle, said that humans are their biggest enemy. “That encuraged me t take ___33___” said Kate. She invited Michelle t write a bk with her. The stries f the bk cme frm what Kate learned ___34___ her trip.
Nw at the age f 12, Kate still ___35___ t save animals. Besides saving cheetahs, she als helped ther animals. In July 2019, when serius fires ___36___ in Australia, millins f animals died. S she created a ___37___ named “Quarters (宿舍) fr Kalas”. At her schl, ver $4, 000 was ___38___ thrugh the prject by kids. And they gave all the mney away t help save animals.
Kate believes that kids have a natural lve fr animals, and peple just have t ___39___ help them find it. ___40___ the kids are tld the danger that animals face, they’ll be sure t save them. “And the mst imprtant thing is that we yung shuld save animals frm nw n. S let’s g!” Kate said.
31.
A. runningB. laughingC. cryingD. beating
32.
A. prudB. pleasedC. excitedD. surprised
33.
A. rderB. adviceC. medicineD. actin
34.
A. withB. verC. frD. during
35.
A. refusesB. agreesC. wrksD. regrets
36.
A. brke utB. turned ffC. brke dwnD. wke up
37.
A. prgramB. prjectC. radiD. reprt
38.
A. paidB. fundC. raisedD. stlen
39.
A. activelyB. nrmallyC. cmfrtablyD. wrriedly
40.
A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Thugh
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate在南非了解到野生动物面临严重威胁，于是她和Michelle一起写了一本关于她的旅行经历的书。
【31题详解】
句意：用望远镜看到一只猎豹，她忍不住又跳又笑，因为猎豹是她最喜欢的动物。
running跑；laughing笑；crying哭；beating敲打。根据“because cheetah is her favurite animal”可知，Kate最喜欢的动物是猎豹，所以当她看到猎豹时又笑又跳。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但她惊讶地发现，猎豹正处于极大的危险之中，野生的猎豹只剩下大约7000只。
prud自豪的；pleased愉快的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“cheetahs were in great danger and there were nly abut 7,000 f them left in the wild”可知，猎豹正处于危险之中，所以当Kate知道这个事实后感到惊讶。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：那鼓励我采取行动。
rder命令；advice建议；medicine药；actin行动。根据下文“She invited Michelle t write a bk with her.”可知，Kate邀请Michelle和她一起写书，所以此处表示Kate采取行动，take actin“采取行动”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：这本书的故事来自Kate旅行中的见闻。
with和；ver悬在……上面；fr为了；during在……期间。结合选项和“The stries f the bk cme frm what Kate trip.”可知，此处表示书中的故事来源于Kate旅行期间的见闻。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：现在12岁的Kate仍然致力于拯救动物。
refuses拒绝；agrees同意；wrks工作；regrets后悔。根据下文“Besides saving cheetahs, she als helped ther animals.”可知，Kate仍然在为拯救动物而工作。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：2019年7月，澳大利亚发生严重火灾，数百万只动物死亡。
brke ut爆发；turned ff关闭；brke dwn抛锚；wke up醒来。结合选项和空前的fires可知，此处表示爆发火灾。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：所以她创建了一个名为“考拉宿舍”的项目。
prgram程序；prject项目；radi收音机；reprt报告。根据下文“thrugh the prject”可知，空格处应填prject与下文呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在她的学校，孩子们通过该项目筹集了4000多美元。
paid支付；fund发现；raised筹集；stlen偷。结合选项和“ver $4, 000 was... thrugh the prject by kids”可知，此处表示筹集了4000多美元。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Kate认为孩子们对动物有一种天生的爱，人们只需要积极地帮助他们找到这种爱。
actively积极地；nrmally正常地；cmfrtably舒适地；wrriedly担忧地。结合选项和“peple just have them find it”可知，此处表示积极地帮助孩子们。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：如果孩子们被告知动物面临的危险，他们一定会去拯救它们。
If如果；Because因为；Until直到……为止；Thugh虽然。分析“ kids are tld the danger that animals face, they’ll be sure t save them.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处应填if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。
B
We can’t remember clearly when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur ____41____ and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we ____42____ ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see whether we get “liked” r nt.
Des that sund ____43____ t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, ____44____ d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests spending time taking phts f ____45____ makes the fd less pleasant. In the experiment, researches asked sme peple t take phts befre they culd enjy the fd. The ____46____ shwed that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
____47____ the scientific result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After ____48____ the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!” It seems that yur mbile ____49____ calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, next time yu ____50____ with yur family r friends, why nt stp taking phts and enjy the fd in frnt f yu? Trust me: it will be a wnderful time.
41.
A. bksB. mbilesC. camerasD. watches
42.
A. mveB. carryC. checkD. knck
43.
A. fairB. familiarC. magicalD. lucky
44.
A. whyB. hwC. whatD. when
45.
A. hmeB. familyC. fdD. scenery
46.
A. resultB. nticeC. magazineD. task
47.
A. BesidesB. ExceptC. WithD. Fr
48.
A. takingB. pstingC. thrwingD. giving
49.
A. calmlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. seriusly
50.
A. g shppingB. ride bikesC. eat utD. watch mvies
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现在的人们习惯于在吃饭前用手机给食物拍照并且发到网上，等待别人的点赞，这是一个坏的习惯，由此作者告诉人们要享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。
【41题详解】
句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
bks书；mbiles手机；cameras照相机；watches手表。根据上文“We can’t remember clearly when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table.”可知，此处指手机。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，我们在用餐时不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
mve移动；carry携带；check检查；knck敲。根据下文“After…the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times.”可知，此处指检查手机。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这听起来耳熟吗?
fair公平的；familiar熟悉的；magical神奇的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“D yu d that ften?”可知，此处询问这听起来耳熟吗。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做时，你有什么感觉？
why为什么；hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“If nt…d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?”可知，此处询问感觉如何。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。
hme家；family家庭；fd食物；scenery风景。根据空后的“makes the fd less pleasant”可知，此处指食物。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
result结果；ntice通知；magazine杂志；task任务。根据上文“In the experiment, researches asked sme peple t take phts befre they culd enjy the fd.”可知，此处指实验结果。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响。
Besides除……之外（还）；Except除了；With和；Fr为了。根据“there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals”可知，此处指除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：把照片上传到网上后，人们会无法控制自己，多次查看手机
taking拿；psting发布；thrwing扔；giving给。根据上文“Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be ‘liked’.”可知，此处指把照片上传到网上后。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；seriusly认真地。根据上文“After…the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times.”可知，此处指你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，为什么不停止拍照，享受你面前的食物呢?
g shpping购物；ride bikes骑自行车；eat ut在外就餐；watch mvies看电影。根据上文“This happens a lt, especially when we g ut t have dinner.”可知，此处指外出就餐。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: What d yu think yur life will be like in 20 years?
Ze: I think I will be an astrnaut.
Ann: An astrnaut? ____51____
Ze: N, I’m serius. I’ll fly rckets t the mn. Maybe I’ll als fly t ther planets.
Ann: Oh. ____52____
Ze: I will live n a space statin. Hw abut yu?
Ann: I think I will be a newspaper reprter.
Ze: ____53____
Ann: Yes, I think s. But I will have less free time.
Ze: I dn’t think s. With the help f cmputers and rbts, peple will have mre time t relax. ____54____
Ann: I hpe s. What d yu think f the cities in the future? ____55____
Ze: I’m nt sure, but I think everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth frm nw n.
A. Are yu kidding?
B. Where will yu live?
C. Maybe we will have mre vacatins.
D. As a reprter, yu will make mre friends.
E. Great. Yu will have plenty f time t relax.
F. Will they becme mre crwded r plluted?
G. I think the cities will be mre beautiful and less plluted.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ann和Ze之间的对话，两人谈论了对20年后生活的设想。
【51题详解】
根据答语“N, I’m serius.”可知，本句是问“你在开玩笑吗？”A项“你在开玩笑吗”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据答语“I will live n a space statin.”可知，本句是问“要住在哪里”，B项“你要住在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上句“I think I will be a newspaper reprter.”和答语“Yes, I think s. But I will have less free time.”可知，本句应该讲当记者的好处，D项“作为记者，你会交更多的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据前一句“With the help f cmputers and rbts, peple will have mre time t relax.”和答语“I hpe s.”可知，本句应该讲和空余时间有关的推测，但要排除E项。C项“也许我们会有更多的假期”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据答语“I’m nt sure, but I think everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth frm nw n.”可知，本句应该是一个问句，询问和地球有关的问题，F项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染严重吗”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The dragn, phenix (凤凰), trtise (乌龟) and kylin (麒麟) are the fur mst respected animals f ancient China. Of these, nly trtise is real. Each is a symbl f gd luck and this is why peple pay them s much respect.
56. Which animal is believed t bring peple a sn in sme places?
A. The dragn.B. The phenix.C. The trtise.D. The kylin.
57. If yu want t send a gift t yur grandfather, yu’d better chse _________.
A. a statue f a lvely trtiseB. a scarf with a picture f dragns
C. a painting with a kylin carrying a babyD. a T-shirt with the Chinese character “Feng’’
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Science.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In sme places, peple believe that the kylin will bring them a sn”可知，在某些地方，麒麟被认为能给人带来儿子。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“S it is gd t present a statue (雕像) f a trtise t the elderly”可知，乌龟雕像是赠与老人的好礼物。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。由此可推断本文出自文化部分。故选B。
B
Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thusanders”—independent (独立的) muntains ver 8,000 meters high. She became the first wman t reach the tp f each f these muntains.
In 2015, Dng faced all kinds f difficulties when she and her team were climbing twards the tp f Annapurna (安娜普尔纳峰). They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there. Unluckily, their actins weren’t accepted by 8000ers. cm, s Dng had t climb Annapurna again.
T achieve her dream, Dng climbed fur ther “eight-thusanders” twice. Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity, wanting t experience the unknwn abve 5,000 meters.
Encuraged by a famus muntaineer Yang Chunfeng, wh believes a cuntry’s greatness als depends n wmen’s pwer, Dng decided t climb all 14 muntains.
In the next ten years, Dng trained strictly and pushed herself six times a week t grw strnger. Her hard wrk paid ff when she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish t d smething fr her cuntry with tears in her eyes.
Dng’s achievement shwed her curage and spirit. Her jurney tells us that success ften needs cntinuus hard wrk. She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.
59. Hw many “eight-thusanders” did Dng Hngjuan climb successfully?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.D. 14.
60. Which f the fllwing sentence abut Dng is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. She pushed herself seven times a week t train.
B. She reached the tp f Shishapangma in May 2023.
C. She is the first t reach the tp f 14 “eight-thusanders”.
D. Her interest in muntaineering came frm her curisity.
61. What des the underlined wrd “cntinuus” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 持续的B. 偶尔的C. 低效的D. 假装的
62. Which sentence best describes the main idea f the text?
A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Pride ges befre a fall.
C. One tree can’t make a frest.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】59. D 60. D 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 ‘eight-thusanders’—independent (独立的) muntains ver 8,000 meters high.”可知，董红娟成功攀登了14座海拔8000米的高山。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity, wanting t experience the unknwn abve 5,000 meters.”可知，她对登山的兴趣来自她的好奇心。故选D。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Her jurney tells us that success ften needs cntinuus hard wrk.”可知，董红娟的事迹告诉我们：成功往往需要不断的努力，因此“cntinuus”表示“持续的”。故选A。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲，她的事迹告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。
C
Lily Lmas is a nine-year-ld girl wh lives in Winchester, England. When she was 5 years ld, she gt a prize in an art shw, which made her dream t be an artist. She culd have a gd life. Sadly, ne year ag, everything changed—she was fund t have cancer. Frm then n, Lmas has had t stay in different hspitals t treat her illness.
Speaking t the Week Junir, Lmas said that when she was in hspital, she missed hme and her parents very much. As a result, she culdn’t enjy the fd. “But luckily, Spread a Smile has prvided me with art classes and ther activities t help me take my mind ff it.”
Spread a Smile is a charity (慈善机构) that hlds activities t bring happiness t yung peple while they’re in hspital. Lmas has enjyed lts f activities held by the charity, but her favurite was the art class. Lmas likes t draw paintings best.
T anyne wh has the similar situatin, Lmas ffers sme advice. “Dn’t eat yur favurite fd in the hspital,” she says, “because I ate a hamburger in the hspital and I lst interest in it.” Lmas als suggests lking fr ne f Spread a Smile’s expert.” “When they cme, they’ll bring yu lts f happiness !” Lmas says.
63. Hw ld was Lmas when she had cancer?
A. 5 years ld.B. 6 years ld.C. 8 years ld.D. 9 years ld.
64. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A Having art classes.B. Drawing pictures.
C. Enjying the fd.D. Missing parents and hme.
65. Why des Spread a Smile hld activities?
A. T teach sick children sme knwledge.B. T raise mney fr children like Lmas.
C. T bring happiness t children in hspital.D. T help parents take care f their children.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily Lmas得了癌症以后，在住院期间，一个名为Spread a Smile的慈善机构通过举办活动鼓舞她的故事。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lily Lmas is a nine-year-ld girl wh lives in Winchester, England.”和“Sadly, ne year ag, everything changed—she was fund t have cancer.”可知，她在八岁的时候患癌。故选C。
【64题详解】
代词指代题。根据第二段“she missed hme and her parents very much.”和“But luckily, Spread a Smile has prvided me with art classes and ther activities t help me take my mind ff it.”可知Lily Lmas想念她的父母，慈善机构帮助了她，故it指代思念家和父母这件事。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When they cme, they’ll bring yu lts f happiness !”可知慈善机构举办活动的目的是为了给孩子们带来幸福。故选C。
D
On Dec 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year. They cut the ice int big cubes 40 t 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbl f the city’s ice and snw seasn.
Ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang Rive are clean. Later, sculptrs (雕刻家) will turn the ice cubes int many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the bdy f a sculpture and light is its sul,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptr in Harbin.
Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use. Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve small crners.
Irns are als very useful. After sculptrs make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irns t melt (融化) the bttm f the ear a little. S, the ear can stick nt the head.
Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. Als, the ice slide (滑道) and Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple, but these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.
66. During the ice-cllecting festival peple _________.
A. went t swim in the Snghuajiang River
B. gt ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River
C. made a symbl f the Snghuajiang River
D. made ice sculptures near the Snghuajiang River
67. What is Su Shi’s idea abut using light in sculptures?
A. It shuld be as clean as ice.B. It is less imprtant than ice.
C. It makes the sculptures cme t lifeD. It makes the sculptures scary.
68. Paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 are mainly abut _________.
A. tls t make sculpturesB. difficulties t get ice frm the river
C. reasns t cut ice cubes int small crnersD. ways t make small parts f an animal
69. Hw des the writer feel abut the ice-cllecting festival?
A. Cheerful.B. Difficult.C. Hpeful.D. Bring.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的采冰节及冰雕的相关内容。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Dec 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year.”可知，在采冰节，人们从松花江里取冰块。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ice is the bdy f a sculpture and light is its sul,”可推知，Su Shi认为灯光使雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。
【68题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture.”以及“Irns are als very useful.”可知，文章第三、四段主要介绍了冰雕用的工具。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als, the ice slide (滑道) and Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple, but these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.”可推知，作者认为采冰节会令人开心。故选A。
E
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, “mamianqun” (the hrse face skirt), first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f the skirt are pleated (有褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as “mamian”.
Mamianqun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t the Han custm, wmen usually wre red skirts during festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Mamianqun has different kinds f patterns (图案) with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a happy marriage. And the peny (牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, mamianqun has becme ppular fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdem fashin designers get ideas frm mamianqun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme mix the styles f mamianqun with T-shirts, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even Western fashin has been influenced by mamianqun.
70. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f mamianqun.B. The influence f mamianqun.
C. The steps t make mamianqun.D. The ways f wearing mamianqun.
71. What des peny n mamianqun mean?
A. Luck and jy.B. Lve and happiness.
C. Wealth and hnr.D. Health and beauty.
72. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mamianqun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
B. Mamianqun has als influenced Western fashin.
C. Mdem fashin designers get ideas frm the sizes f mamianqun.
D. In the Han Dynasty, wmen always wre blue skirts during festivals.
【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【70题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the peny (牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.”可知牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even western fashin has been influenced by mamianqun.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。
F
In the frest, a mther mle (鼹鼠) and her sn lived happily. When the yung mle reached schl age, his mther tk him t a schl t learn sme skills in the frest.
The yung mle enjyed schl, but after his first day, he felt sad. He said, “At lunch time, the ther animals were talking abut all the wnderful things they culd see. But I culd hardly see anything with my little mle eyes.” His mther smiled and encuraged him t use his ther senses. The mther mle placed an bject at his feet and asked him t guess it by using ther senses. Finally, he crrectly guessed it. His mther als tk him fr a walk, in the frest. The little mle was amazed at the wrld arund him, using his senses f tuch, smell, and hearing t experience the wnders f the frest.
Frm that day n, he accepted his differences because he realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.
73. Hw did little mle feel after his first day at schl? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
74. Hw did the little mle experience the wnders f the frest? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________
75. What did the little mle realize at last? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________
【答案】73. He felt sad./Sad.
74. By using his senses f tuch, smell and hearing.
75. He realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way./Everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小鼹鼠上学之后，因为自己的眼睛看不见而感到难过，但是妈妈鼓励他用其他的感官感受世界，他最终意识到了每个人都可以用自己的方式感受世界。
【73题详解】
根据文章第二段第一句“but after his first day, he felt sad.”可知小鼹鼠在上学第一天后感觉很难过。故填He felt sad./Sad.
【74题详解】
根据第二段中最后一句“using his senses f tuch, smell, and hearing t experience the wnders f the frest”小鼹鼠是通过使用除视觉之外的感官来体验森林的奇观的。故填By using his senses f tuch, smell and hearing.
【75题详解】
根据文章最后一段最后一句“because he realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.”可知小鼹鼠最后意识到了每个人可以用自己的方式感受世界。故填He realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way./Everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. Phts are s________ (沉默的), but they say a lt abut ur lives.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们讲述了我们的生活。根据语境和汉语提示可知，are后需填形容词，silent“沉默的，无声的”，形容词。故填(s)ilent。
77. Gd ideas smetimes start with a r_________ (真正地) silly questin.
【答案】(r)eally
【解析】
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。根据所给中文提示以及首字母“r”提示，可拼写出单词really，副词，修饰形容词“silly”。故填(r)eally。
78. Dn’t l_________ (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and yu may succeed.
【答案】(l)se
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要失去信心。坚持不懈，你可能会成功。根据汉语提示“失去”及单词首字母l可知，其对应的英文表达是lse，此处是否定祈使句，其结构是“Dn’t+动词原形”。故填(l)se。
79. The disease can take n several different f________（形式）s we must be careful.
【答案】(f)rms
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种疾病可以有几种不同的形式，因此我们必须小心。句子缺宾语，根据“several different”，可知是复数概念。根据首字母提示，可知用复数名词“frms”。 故填(f)rms。
80. T prtect the envirnment, we shuld d_________ (分开) the waste prperly befre we thrw it.
【答案】(d)ivide
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在扔垃圾之前把它们正确地分类。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填动词divide，shuld后接动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“学雷锋”志愿者活动。你的英国笔友Tny向你打听活动的相关情况。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容，并询问他们学校志愿者活动的情况。
注意：1.邮件须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
Hw is it ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tny,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing this email t tell yu abut the vlunteer activity held in ur schl last mnth.
Last Saturday, all f the students in Class 2 went t the park near ur schl t pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment. Last Sunday, we paid a visit t the elderly in the ld peple’s hme. We swept the flr, tidied the rm and talked with them as we planned. What a fantastic time we had! These activities can nt nly help us develp a sense f respnsibility but als imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. What’s mre, it helps the peple wh are in need.
What abut yur schl’s vlunteer activity? Please write t me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己写这封电子邮件的目的；
第二步，从活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容等方面具体介绍志愿者活动；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb abut sth.告诉某人关于某事
②develp a sense f respnsibility培养责任感
③imprve ur cmmunicatin skills提高我们的沟通能力
④what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①What a fantastic time we had!(感叹句)
②What’s mre, it helps the peple wh are in need.(定语从句)
The Vacatin t Munt Huangshan
Date
◆Travel t Munt Huangshan n ____16____ 3rd by train.
The first day
◆Enjy sme beautiful ____17____ and smething delicius.
The secnd day
◆Start t climb the muntain with sme umbrellas because It’ll be ____18____ n the half way.
The last day
◆Climb dwn the muntain and enjy the beauty f the ____19____.
◆____20____ in a tea huse at last.
The dragn
Chinese peple have a lng belief that they are descendants (后代) f the dragn, a traditin that is deeply in their culture and ne that is fund acrss Chinese sciety and in the minds f its peple. And they think that the dragn, as an animal with pwer, blesses and influences their lives.
The phenix
It’s regarded as the king f birds. Usually, it is paired with the dragn. In wedding celebratins, it’s a wish fr a happy marriage fr the new cuple. Peple have named fd, musical instruments, and even girls with the Chinese character “Feng”, expecting they are as great as the phenix.
The trtise
The trtise is ne f the animals that have lived lngest n earth, and it is a symbl f lng life and wealth. S it is gd t present a statue (雕像) f a trtise t the elderly r raise trtises in a place that can bring wealth.
The kylin
The kylin is lively, smart and gentle, but brave t drive ff devils (恶魔). In sme places, peple believe that the kylin will bring them a sn. S a ppular theme in paper-cut wrks and paintings is a kylin carrying a lvely baby.
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the by give his cusin fr her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What time will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where will Mary g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The dining rm.B. The cmputer rm.C. The meeting rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s wrng with Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a cld.B. She has the flu.C. She has a stmachache.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will Peter lend t Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An eraser.B. A dictinary.C. A ruler.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the girl want t d?
A. Learn the pian.B. Learn t dance.C. Learn t draw.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Linda ask Jhn t d?
A. Help her with the hmewrk.B. Play cmputer games with her.C. Play chess with her.
9. Where is Jhn’s new huse?
A. On the Seventh Street.B. On the Sixth Street.C. On the Fifth Street.
10. Where shuld Linda put the magazines?
A. In the red bx.B. In the yellw bx.C. In the black bx.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many times has Tny been late fr class this mnth?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
12. Hw did Mr. Smith feel when Tny was late?
A. He was angry.B. He was upset.C. He was excited.
13. Where did Tny stand when he was late?
A. In frnt f the classrm.B. At the crner f the classrm.C. At the gate f the classrm.
14. Wh is Mr. Smith?
A. Tny’s math teacher.B. Tny’s music teacher.C. Tny’s histry teacher.
15. Why was Tny late this mrning?
A. He liked being late fr class.B. He didn’t like Mr. Smith’s class.C. He saved the ld wman ut f danger.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. July
17. buildings
18. rainy 19. nature
20. Rest
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Chinese scientists have made great _________ in space technlgy recently.
A. tradeB. prgressC. infrmatinD. knwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trade贸易；prgress进步；infrmatin消息；knwledge知识。分析题干可知，本题考查短语make great prgress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。
22. Peple always _________ the nes that they haven’t gt, but frget the nes that they have gt.
A. cntrlB. hideC. valueD. influence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们总是重视没有得到的东西，但是忘记已经得到的东西。
考查动词词义辨析。cntrl控制；hide隐藏；value重视；influence影响。根据常识可知“人们总是看重没有得到的东西”。故选C。
23. —Hw can I manage my time _________?
—First f all, yu shuld knw what t d and when t d it.
A. regularlyB. clselyC. privatelyD. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能明智地管理我的时间？——首先，你应该知道该做什么以及什么时候做。
考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；clsely紧密地；privately私下地；wisely明智地。根据“Hw can I manage my time…”可知，指如何明智地管理我的时间。故选D。
24. —Lucy is _________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
—It’s really a gd habit.
A. curiusB. nervusC. sureD. careful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——这真是个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；nervus紧张的；sure确信的；careful小心的。根据“She never has junk fd.”可知露西对吃的东西很小心，be careful abut“小心，注意”。故选D。
25. China _________ mre pcket parks in the city t imprve peple’s living envirnment in the next few years.
A. builtB. will buildC. buildsD. has built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来几年时间，中国将建设越来越多的口袋公园来改善人们的生活环境。
考查时态。built动词build的一般过去时构成；will build动词build的一般将来时；builds动词build的一般现在时第三人称单数构成；has built动词build的现在完成时构成。根据题干中的关键信息“in the next few years”可知此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
26. Dn’t step n the grass! It is _________ the rules f the park.
A. verB. behindC. amngD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上面；behind在……后面；amng在……中；against违反。由“Dn’t step n the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。
27. —Our hmetwn is trying t build a green and beautiful village.
—I’m sure with the hard wrk f lcal peple, the dream will _________.
A put ffB. take placeC. cme trueD. turn dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡正在努力建造一个绿色且漂亮的村庄。——我相信随着当地人民的努力，这个梦想将会实现。
考查动词词组辨析。put ff推迟；take place发生；cme true实现；turn dwn调低。根据题目可知此处表达“这个梦想将会实现”。故选C。
28. —I want t enter the English Speech Cmpetitin, but I think it’s difficult t achieve success in the end.
—Dn’t wrry. Nthing is difficult t the man _________ will try.
A. whseB. whC. whatD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whse谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；wh谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nthing is difficult t the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用wh。故选B。
29. —Wh d yu admire mst?
—Xu Mengta. _________ her leg was hurt seriusly she didn’t give up her dream.
A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——徐梦桃。虽然她的腿受了重伤，但她没有放弃她的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Althugh虽然；Until直到……时。根据“…her leg was hurt seriusly, she didn’t give up her dream.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30. —Hi, Tny! I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing mre.
—_________! Cngratulatins t yu!
A. Gd luckB. Gd jbC. Have funD. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼！通过多加练习，我通过了1000米测试。——干得好！恭喜你！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Gd jb干得好；Have fun玩得开心；Take care保重。根据“I’ve passed the 1,000-metre test by practicing mre.”可知，对方通过了一个艰难的测试，空格处应对其表示肯定和赞扬。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Kate Gilman Williams went n a trip t Suth Africa when she was seven. Seeing a cheetah (猎豹) with a telescpe (望远镜), she culdn’t help jumping and ___31___ because cheetah is her favurite animal. But she was ___32___ t find that cheetahs were in great danger and there were nly abut 7,000 f them left in the wild. Her guide, Michelle, said that humans are their biggest enemy. “That encuraged me t take ___33___” said Kate. She invited Michelle t write a bk with her. The stries f the bk cme frm what Kate learned ___34___ her trip.
Nw at the age f 12, Kate still ___35___ t save animals. Besides saving cheetahs, she als helped ther animals. In July 2019, when serius fires ___36___ in Australia, millins f animals died. S she created a ___37___ named “Quarters (宿舍) fr Kalas”. At her schl, ver $4, 000 was ___38___ thrugh the prject by kids. And they gave all the mney away t help save animals.
Kate believes that kids have a natural lve fr animals, and peple just have t ___39___ help them find it. ___40___ the kids are tld the danger that animals face, they’ll be sure t save them. “And the mst imprtant thing is that we yung shuld save animals frm nw n. S let’s g!” Kate said.
31.
A. runningB. laughingC. cryingD. beating
32.
A. prudB. pleasedC. excitedD. surprised
33.
A. rderB. adviceC. medicineD. actin
34.
A. withB. verC. frD. during
35.
A. refusesB. agreesC. wrksD. regrets
36.
A. brke utB. turned ffC. brke dwnD. wke up
37.
A. prgramB. prjectC. radiD. reprt
38.
A. paidB. fundC. raisedD. stlen
39.
A. activelyB. nrmallyC. cmfrtablyD. wrriedly
40.
A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Thugh
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate在南非了解到野生动物面临严重威胁，于是她和Michelle一起写了一本关于她的旅行经历的书。
【31题详解】
句意：用望远镜看到一只猎豹，她忍不住又跳又笑，因为猎豹是她最喜欢的动物。
running跑；laughing笑；crying哭；beating敲打。根据“because cheetah is her favurite animal”可知，Kate最喜欢的动物是猎豹，所以当她看到猎豹时又笑又跳。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但她惊讶地发现，猎豹正处于极大的危险之中，野生的猎豹只剩下大约7000只。
prud自豪的；pleased愉快的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“cheetahs were in great danger and there were nly abut 7,000 f them left in the wild”可知，猎豹正处于危险之中，所以当Kate知道这个事实后感到惊讶。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：那鼓励我采取行动。
rder命令；advice建议；medicine药；actin行动。根据下文“She invited Michelle t write a bk with her.”可知，Kate邀请Michelle和她一起写书，所以此处表示Kate采取行动，take actin“采取行动”。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：这本书的故事来自Kate旅行中的见闻。
with和；ver悬在……上面；fr为了；during在……期间。结合选项和“The stries f the bk cme frm what Kate trip.”可知，此处表示书中的故事来源于Kate旅行期间的见闻。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：现在12岁的Kate仍然致力于拯救动物。
refuses拒绝；agrees同意；wrks工作；regrets后悔。根据下文“Besides saving cheetahs, she als helped ther animals.”可知，Kate仍然在为拯救动物而工作。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：2019年7月，澳大利亚发生严重火灾，数百万只动物死亡。
brke ut爆发；turned ff关闭；brke dwn抛锚；wke up醒来。结合选项和空前的fires可知，此处表示爆发火灾。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：所以她创建了一个名为“考拉宿舍”的项目。
prgram程序；prject项目；radi收音机；reprt报告。根据下文“thrugh the prject”可知，空格处应填prject与下文呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在她的学校，孩子们通过该项目筹集了4000多美元。
paid支付；fund发现；raised筹集；stlen偷。结合选项和“ver $4, 000 was... thrugh the prject by kids”可知，此处表示筹集了4000多美元。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Kate认为孩子们对动物有一种天生的爱，人们只需要积极地帮助他们找到这种爱。
actively积极地；nrmally正常地；cmfrtably舒适地；wrriedly担忧地。结合选项和“peple just have them find it”可知，此处表示积极地帮助孩子们。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：如果孩子们被告知动物面临的危险，他们一定会去拯救它们。
If如果；Because因为；Until直到……为止；Thugh虽然。分析“ kids are tld the danger that animals face, they’ll be sure t save them.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处应填if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。
B
We can’t remember clearly when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur ____41____ and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we ____42____ ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see whether we get “liked” r nt.
Des that sund ____43____ t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, ____44____ d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests spending time taking phts f ____45____ makes the fd less pleasant. In the experiment, researches asked sme peple t take phts befre they culd enjy the fd. The ____46____ shwed that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
____47____ the scientific result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After ____48____ the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!” It seems that yur mbile ____49____ calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, next time yu ____50____ with yur family r friends, why nt stp taking phts and enjy the fd in frnt f yu? Trust me: it will be a wnderful time.
41.
A. bksB. mbilesC. camerasD. watches
42.
A. mveB. carryC. checkD. knck
43.
A. fairB. familiarC. magicalD. lucky
44.
A. whyB. hwC. whatD. when
45.
A. hmeB. familyC. fdD. scenery
46.
A. resultB. nticeC. magazineD. task
47.
A. BesidesB. ExceptC. WithD. Fr
48.
A. takingB. pstingC. thrwingD. giving
49.
A. calmlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. seriusly
50.
A. g shppingB. ride bikesC. eat utD. watch mvies
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现在的人们习惯于在吃饭前用手机给食物拍照并且发到网上，等待别人的点赞，这是一个坏的习惯，由此作者告诉人们要享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。
【41题详解】
句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
bks书；mbiles手机；cameras照相机；watches手表。根据上文“We can’t remember clearly when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table.”可知，此处指手机。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，我们在用餐时不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
mve移动；carry携带；check检查；knck敲。根据下文“After…the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times.”可知，此处指检查手机。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这听起来耳熟吗?
fair公平的；familiar熟悉的；magical神奇的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“D yu d that ften?”可知，此处询问这听起来耳熟吗。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做时，你有什么感觉？
why为什么；hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“If nt…d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?”可知，此处询问感觉如何。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。
hme家；family家庭；fd食物；scenery风景。根据空后的“makes the fd less pleasant”可知，此处指食物。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
result结果；ntice通知；magazine杂志；task任务。根据上文“In the experiment, researches asked sme peple t take phts befre they culd enjy the fd.”可知，此处指实验结果。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响。
Besides除……之外（还）；Except除了；With和；Fr为了。根据“there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals”可知，此处指除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：把照片上传到网上后，人们会无法控制自己，多次查看手机
taking拿；psting发布；thrwing扔；giving给。根据上文“Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be ‘liked’.”可知，此处指把照片上传到网上后。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；seriusly认真地。根据上文“After…the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times.”可知，此处指你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，为什么不停止拍照，享受你面前的食物呢?
g shpping购物；ride bikes骑自行车；eat ut在外就餐；watch mvies看电影。根据上文“This happens a lt, especially when we g ut t have dinner.”可知，此处指外出就餐。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Ann: What d yu think yur life will be like in 20 years?
Ze: I think I will be an astrnaut.
Ann: An astrnaut? ____51____
Ze: N, I’m serius. I’ll fly rckets t the mn. Maybe I’ll als fly t ther planets.
Ann: Oh. ____52____
Ze: I will live n a space statin. Hw abut yu?
Ann: I think I will be a newspaper reprter.
Ze: ____53____
Ann: Yes, I think s. But I will have less free time.
Ze: I dn’t think s. With the help f cmputers and rbts, peple will have mre time t relax. ____54____
Ann: I hpe s. What d yu think f the cities in the future? ____55____
Ze: I’m nt sure, but I think everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth frm nw n.
A. Are yu kidding?
B. Where will yu live?
C. Maybe we will have mre vacatins.
D. As a reprter, yu will make mre friends.
E. Great. Yu will have plenty f time t relax.
F. Will they becme mre crwded r plluted?
G. I think the cities will be mre beautiful and less plluted.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ann和Ze之间的对话，两人谈论了对20年后生活的设想。
【51题详解】
根据答语“N, I’m serius.”可知，本句是问“你在开玩笑吗？”A项“你在开玩笑吗”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据答语“I will live n a space statin.”可知，本句是问“要住在哪里”，B项“你要住在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上句“I think I will be a newspaper reprter.”和答语“Yes, I think s. But I will have less free time.”可知，本句应该讲当记者的好处，D项“作为记者，你会交更多的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据前一句“With the help f cmputers and rbts, peple will have mre time t relax.”和答语“I hpe s.”可知，本句应该讲和空余时间有关的推测，但要排除E项。C项“也许我们会有更多的假期”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据答语“I’m nt sure, but I think everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth frm nw n.”可知，本句应该是一个问句，询问和地球有关的问题，F项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染严重吗”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The dragn, phenix (凤凰), trtise (乌龟) and kylin (麒麟) are the fur mst respected animals f ancient China. Of these, nly trtise is real. Each is a symbl f gd luck and this is why peple pay them s much respect.
56. Which animal is believed t bring peple a sn in sme places?
A. The dragn.B. The phenix.C. The trtise.D. The kylin.
57. If yu want t send a gift t yur grandfather, yu’d better chse _________.
A. a statue f a lvely trtiseB. a scarf with a picture f dragns
C. a painting with a kylin carrying a babyD. a T-shirt with the Chinese character “Feng’’
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Science.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In sme places, peple believe that the kylin will bring them a sn”可知，在某些地方，麒麟被认为能给人带来儿子。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“S it is gd t present a statue (雕像) f a trtise t the elderly”可知，乌龟雕像是赠与老人的好礼物。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。由此可推断本文出自文化部分。故选B。
B
Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thusanders”—independent (独立的) muntains ver 8,000 meters high. She became the first wman t reach the tp f each f these muntains.
In 2015, Dng faced all kinds f difficulties when she and her team were climbing twards the tp f Annapurna (安娜普尔纳峰). They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there. Unluckily, their actins weren’t accepted by 8000ers. cm, s Dng had t climb Annapurna again.
T achieve her dream, Dng climbed fur ther “eight-thusanders” twice. Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity, wanting t experience the unknwn abve 5,000 meters.
Encuraged by a famus muntaineer Yang Chunfeng, wh believes a cuntry’s greatness als depends n wmen’s pwer, Dng decided t climb all 14 muntains.
In the next ten years, Dng trained strictly and pushed herself six times a week t grw strnger. Her hard wrk paid ff when she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish t d smething fr her cuntry with tears in her eyes.
Dng’s achievement shwed her curage and spirit. Her jurney tells us that success ften needs cntinuus hard wrk. She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.
59. Hw many “eight-thusanders” did Dng Hngjuan climb successfully?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.D. 14.
60. Which f the fllwing sentence abut Dng is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. She pushed herself seven times a week t train.
B. She reached the tp f Shishapangma in May 2023.
C. She is the first t reach the tp f 14 “eight-thusanders”.
D. Her interest in muntaineering came frm her curisity.
61. What des the underlined wrd “cntinuus” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 持续的B. 偶尔的C. 低效的D. 假装的
62. Which sentence best describes the main idea f the text?
A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Pride ges befre a fall.
C. One tree can’t make a frest.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】59. D 60. D 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 ‘eight-thusanders’—independent (独立的) muntains ver 8,000 meters high.”可知，董红娟成功攀登了14座海拔8000米的高山。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity, wanting t experience the unknwn abve 5,000 meters.”可知，她对登山的兴趣来自她的好奇心。故选D。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Her jurney tells us that success ften needs cntinuus hard wrk.”可知，董红娟的事迹告诉我们：成功往往需要不断的努力，因此“cntinuus”表示“持续的”。故选A。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲，她的事迹告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。
C
Lily Lmas is a nine-year-ld girl wh lives in Winchester, England. When she was 5 years ld, she gt a prize in an art shw, which made her dream t be an artist. She culd have a gd life. Sadly, ne year ag, everything changed—she was fund t have cancer. Frm then n, Lmas has had t stay in different hspitals t treat her illness.
Speaking t the Week Junir, Lmas said that when she was in hspital, she missed hme and her parents very much. As a result, she culdn’t enjy the fd. “But luckily, Spread a Smile has prvided me with art classes and ther activities t help me take my mind ff it.”
Spread a Smile is a charity (慈善机构) that hlds activities t bring happiness t yung peple while they’re in hspital. Lmas has enjyed lts f activities held by the charity, but her favurite was the art class. Lmas likes t draw paintings best.
T anyne wh has the similar situatin, Lmas ffers sme advice. “Dn’t eat yur favurite fd in the hspital,” she says, “because I ate a hamburger in the hspital and I lst interest in it.” Lmas als suggests lking fr ne f Spread a Smile’s expert.” “When they cme, they’ll bring yu lts f happiness !” Lmas says.
63. Hw ld was Lmas when she had cancer?
A. 5 years ld.B. 6 years ld.C. 8 years ld.D. 9 years ld.
64. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A Having art classes.B. Drawing pictures.
C. Enjying the fd.D. Missing parents and hme.
65. Why des Spread a Smile hld activities?
A. T teach sick children sme knwledge.B. T raise mney fr children like Lmas.
C. T bring happiness t children in hspital.D. T help parents take care f their children.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily Lmas得了癌症以后，在住院期间，一个名为Spread a Smile的慈善机构通过举办活动鼓舞她的故事。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lily Lmas is a nine-year-ld girl wh lives in Winchester, England.”和“Sadly, ne year ag, everything changed—she was fund t have cancer.”可知，她在八岁的时候患癌。故选C。
【64题详解】
代词指代题。根据第二段“she missed hme and her parents very much.”和“But luckily, Spread a Smile has prvided me with art classes and ther activities t help me take my mind ff it.”可知Lily Lmas想念她的父母，慈善机构帮助了她，故it指代思念家和父母这件事。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When they cme, they’ll bring yu lts f happiness !”可知慈善机构举办活动的目的是为了给孩子们带来幸福。故选C。
D
On Dec 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year. They cut the ice int big cubes 40 t 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbl f the city’s ice and snw seasn.
Ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang Rive are clean. Later, sculptrs (雕刻家) will turn the ice cubes int many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the bdy f a sculpture and light is its sul,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptr in Harbin.
Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what peple ften use. Sculptrs use them t make hles and carve small crners.
Irns are als very useful. After sculptrs make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irns t melt (融化) the bttm f the ear a little. S, the ear can stick nt the head.
Yu can find sme amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. Als, the ice slide (滑道) and Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple, but these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.
66. During the ice-cllecting festival peple _________.
A. went t swim in the Snghuajiang River
B. gt ice cubes frm the Snghuajiang River
C. made a symbl f the Snghuajiang River
D. made ice sculptures near the Snghuajiang River
67. What is Su Shi’s idea abut using light in sculptures?
A. It shuld be as clean as ice.B. It is less imprtant than ice.
C. It makes the sculptures cme t lifeD. It makes the sculptures scary.
68. Paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 are mainly abut _________.
A. tls t make sculpturesB. difficulties t get ice frm the river
C. reasns t cut ice cubes int small crnersD. ways t make small parts f an animal
69. Hw des the writer feel abut the ice-cllecting festival?
A. Cheerful.B. Difficult.C. Hpeful.D. Bring.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的采冰节及冰雕的相关内容。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Dec 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-cllecting festival. Peple gt tgether n the Snghuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes f the year.”可知，在采冰节，人们从松花江里取冰块。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ice is the bdy f a sculpture and light is its sul,”可推知，Su Shi认为灯光使雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。
【68题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture.”以及“Irns are als very useful.”可知，文章第三、四段主要介绍了冰雕用的工具。故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als, the ice slide (滑道) and Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) there will make yur day. Winter can be hard fr sme peple, but these sculptures brighten the lng cld mnths.”可推知，作者认为采冰节会令人开心。故选A。
E
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, “mamianqun” (the hrse face skirt), first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f the skirt are pleated (有褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as “mamian”.
Mamianqun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t the Han custm, wmen usually wre red skirts during festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Mamianqun has different kinds f patterns (图案) with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a happy marriage. And the peny (牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, mamianqun has becme ppular fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdem fashin designers get ideas frm mamianqun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme mix the styles f mamianqun with T-shirts, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even Western fashin has been influenced by mamianqun.
70. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f mamianqun.B. The influence f mamianqun.
C. The steps t make mamianqun.D. The ways f wearing mamianqun.
71. What des peny n mamianqun mean?
A. Luck and jy.B. Lve and happiness.
C. Wealth and hnr.D. Health and beauty.
72. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mamianqun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
B. Mamianqun has als influenced Western fashin.
C. Mdem fashin designers get ideas frm the sizes f mamianqun.
D. In the Han Dynasty, wmen always wre blue skirts during festivals.
【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【70题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the peny (牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.”可知牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even western fashin has been influenced by mamianqun.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。
F
In the frest, a mther mle (鼹鼠) and her sn lived happily. When the yung mle reached schl age, his mther tk him t a schl t learn sme skills in the frest.
The yung mle enjyed schl, but after his first day, he felt sad. He said, “At lunch time, the ther animals were talking abut all the wnderful things they culd see. But I culd hardly see anything with my little mle eyes.” His mther smiled and encuraged him t use his ther senses. The mther mle placed an bject at his feet and asked him t guess it by using ther senses. Finally, he crrectly guessed it. His mther als tk him fr a walk, in the frest. The little mle was amazed at the wrld arund him, using his senses f tuch, smell, and hearing t experience the wnders f the frest.
Frm that day n, he accepted his differences because he realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.
73. Hw did little mle feel after his first day at schl? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
74. Hw did the little mle experience the wnders f the frest? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________
75. What did the little mle realize at last? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________
【答案】73. He felt sad./Sad.
74. By using his senses f tuch, smell and hearing.
75. He realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way./Everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小鼹鼠上学之后，因为自己的眼睛看不见而感到难过，但是妈妈鼓励他用其他的感官感受世界，他最终意识到了每个人都可以用自己的方式感受世界。
【73题详解】
根据文章第二段第一句“but after his first day, he felt sad.”可知小鼹鼠在上学第一天后感觉很难过。故填He felt sad./Sad.
【74题详解】
根据第二段中最后一句“using his senses f tuch, smell, and hearing t experience the wnders f the frest”小鼹鼠是通过使用除视觉之外的感官来体验森林的奇观的。故填By using his senses f tuch, smell and hearing.
【75题详解】
根据文章最后一段最后一句“because he realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.”可知小鼹鼠最后意识到了每个人可以用自己的方式感受世界。故填He realized that everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way./Everyne can sense the wrld in his wn way.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. Phts are s________ (沉默的), but they say a lt abut ur lives.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们讲述了我们的生活。根据语境和汉语提示可知，are后需填形容词，silent“沉默的，无声的”，形容词。故填(s)ilent。
77. Gd ideas smetimes start with a r_________ (真正地) silly questin.
【答案】(r)eally
【解析】
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。根据所给中文提示以及首字母“r”提示，可拼写出单词really，副词，修饰形容词“silly”。故填(r)eally。
78. Dn’t l_________ (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and yu may succeed.
【答案】(l)se
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要失去信心。坚持不懈，你可能会成功。根据汉语提示“失去”及单词首字母l可知，其对应的英文表达是lse，此处是否定祈使句，其结构是“Dn’t+动词原形”。故填(l)se。
79. The disease can take n several different f________（形式）s we must be careful.
【答案】(f)rms
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种疾病可以有几种不同的形式，因此我们必须小心。句子缺宾语，根据“several different”，可知是复数概念。根据首字母提示，可知用复数名词“frms”。 故填(f)rms。
80. T prtect the envirnment, we shuld d_________ (分开) the waste prperly befre we thrw it.
【答案】(d)ivide
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在扔垃圾之前把它们正确地分类。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填动词divide，shuld后接动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“学雷锋”志愿者活动。你的英国笔友Tny向你打听活动的相关情况。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容，并询问他们学校志愿者活动的情况。
注意：1.邮件须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
Hw is it ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tny,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing this email t tell yu abut the vlunteer activity held in ur schl last mnth.
Last Saturday, all f the students in Class 2 went t the park near ur schl t pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment. Last Sunday, we paid a visit t the elderly in the ld peple’s hme. We swept the flr, tidied the rm and talked with them as we planned. What a fantastic time we had! These activities can nt nly help us develp a sense f respnsibility but als imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. What’s mre, it helps the peple wh are in need.
What abut yur schl’s vlunteer activity? Please write t me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己写这封电子邮件的目的；
第二步，从活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容等方面具体介绍志愿者活动；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb abut sth.告诉某人关于某事
②develp a sense f respnsibility培养责任感
③imprve ur cmmunicatin skills提高我们的沟通能力
④what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①What a fantastic time we had!(感叹句)
②What’s mre, it helps the peple wh are in need.(定语从句)
The Vacatin t Munt Huangshan
Date
◆Travel t Munt Huangshan n ____16____ 3rd by train.
The first day
◆Enjy sme beautiful ____17____ and smething delicius.
The secnd day
◆Start t climb the muntain with sme umbrellas because It’ll be ____18____ n the half way.
The last day
◆Climb dwn the muntain and enjy the beauty f the ____19____.
◆____20____ in a tea huse at last.
The dragn
Chinese peple have a lng belief that they are descendants (后代) f the dragn, a traditin that is deeply in their culture and ne that is fund acrss Chinese sciety and in the minds f its peple. And they think that the dragn, as an animal with pwer, blesses and influences their lives.
The phenix
It’s regarded as the king f birds. Usually, it is paired with the dragn. In wedding celebratins, it’s a wish fr a happy marriage fr the new cuple. Peple have named fd, musical instruments, and even girls with the Chinese character “Feng”, expecting they are as great as the phenix.
The trtise
The trtise is ne f the animals that have lived lngest n earth, and it is a symbl f lng life and wealth. S it is gd t present a statue (雕像) f a trtise t the elderly r raise trtises in a place that can bring wealth.
The kylin
The kylin is lively, smart and gentle, but brave t drive ff devils (恶魔). In sme places, peple believe that the kylin will bring them a sn. S a ppular theme in paper-cut wrks and paintings is a kylin carrying a lvely baby.
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