湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考适应性考试英语试题
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笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a small twn. There lived a man, Bb, wh was gd-natured(温和的) but nt very 1 . Almst everyne there 2 him as a fl.
One day while I was sitting in the yard, Bb happened t pass by. I was abut 12years ld then, and I thught if I 3 him like ther adults in the twn, it wuld make me feel grwn up.
Bb chatted with me 4 . S I tld him that my father had lst his jb, and that my family gt int truble. Then I saw my friends laughing nearby. Inspired by this, I went n my 5 mre excitedly. I made the 6 seem wrse and wrse. Frm his expressin,I culd knw that I had him fled 7 .
Bb was just making a hard living ding dd(偶尔的) jbs, 8 it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed any help. When I tld him that we didn't knw if we wuld have enugh t eat, he even tk my wrds seriusly,“Yu 9 by!”
That night, I heard the dr rattle(格格响) sftly. I thught it was the wind blwing against the dr, s I didn't pay much 10 t it. Later, when I pened the dr t g utside, I was surprised t find a bx f fd. All at nce, I knew exactly wh had dne that.
Sn I tld Dad the truth. Then a deep 11 fell between us. I feel s ashamed(羞愧的) that I wanted t 12 the fd, but Dad wuld nt let me d that. He said it wuld 13 Bb's feelings.
It was hard fr me t eat the fd that day --I did nt deserve(应该得到) the 14 but Bb did give us the best he had.
During thse days, every time I was t 15 ur dishes, my father wuld ask,“Are these frm the gift bx?”
1. A. hnest B. patient C. silly D. smart
2. A. treated B. educated C. admired D. raised
3. A. punish B. trick· C. greet D. care
4. A. wisely B. warmly C. angrily D. sadly
5. A. memry B. tur C. event D. lie
6. A. situatin B. truth C. dream D. pattern
7. A. simply B. nearly C. secretly D. cmpletely
8. A. but B. thugh C. s D. because
9. A. rich B. pr C. lucky D. fl
10. A. price B. attentin C. mney D. ffer
11. A. nise B. music C. silence D. laugh
12. A. enjy B. return C. share D. spread
13. A. fllw B. increase C. prtect D. hurt
14. A. praise B. present C. risk D. sign
15. A. try ut B. cme ut C. lay ut D. clean ut
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. We can spend hurs playing in HISW n weekends.
A.8 B.11 C.13 D.15
17. What can we see in QPOW?
18. Why must we stay in the caged car when we visit in BWP?
A. T feed mre animals. B. T learn mre abut wildlife.
C. T keep us mre safety. D. T have funnier in it.
19. Wh can g t bth HISW and BWP fr free?
A. A 1-meter-high child. B. Peple ver 60 years ld.
C. Staffs wh wrk in plice statin. D. A father with his little sn.
20. The passage mst prbably cmes frm a(n) .
A. animal pstcard B. sprts website C. schl textbk D. travel magazine
B
A primary schl teacher decided t let her class play a game. The teacher tld each child in the class t bring alng a bag with a few ptates in. Each ptat will be given a name f a persn that the child dislikes, s the number f ptates that a child will put in his bag will depend n the number f peple he cannt frgive (原谅). S when the day came, every child brught sme ptates with the name f the peple he disliked. Sme had 2 r 3 ptates while sme had up t 5 ptates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.With days passing by, the children started t cmplain pecause f the bad smell let ut by the rtten(腐烂的) ptates they were carrying.
Thse children wh had ptates really began t feel the bag was becming heavier and heavieu. After ne week, the children were happy t hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked,“Hw did yu teel while carrying the ptates with yu fr ne week? The children started cmplaining f the truble that they had t carry the heavy and smelly ptates wherever they went.
Then the teacher tld them the true meaning behind the game. The teacher said.“This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred(仇恨) fr smebdy inside yur heart. The burden(负担) f hatred will pllute yur heart and yu will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with yu wherever yu g.”
If yu think smelling rtten ptates fr just ne week was bad, imagine hw bad it wuld be t carry hatred in yur heart fr a lifetime.
21. Mary brught 4 ptates in her bag fr the game, it means
A. she has 4 best friends B. she likes 4 best
C. she hates 4 peple D. she has nly 4 ptates
22. In the game, the students shuld .
A. take as many ptates as they can B. take the ptates fr 7 days
C. change the ptates every day D. thrw rtten ptates away in time
23. The students wanted t end the game because .
A. the ptates let ut bad smell B. their parents didn't like the game
C. the ptates became heavier D. they didn't have enugh ptates
24. After reading the passage, we can find that this game is just a(n)
A. funny jke n students B. interesting stry fr students
C. meaningless experience fr students D. special lessn t students
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Students shuld eat mre ptates.
B. It's best t learn t frgive and frget.
C. Rtten ptates are really a heavy burden.
D. Children shuld carry fresh ptates t schl. )
C
The Chinese dragn is a great animal which can bring gd luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar(阴历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called Lngtaitu. It is abut hnring the Chinese dragn and wishing fr gd weather in spring. Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain,which is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.This year, it falls n March 11.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther's brthers. S peple ften have a hairc ut n Lngtaitu t get rid f bad luck and have a new start.
Amng Chinese peple's festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd.During the Lngtaitu Festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn's beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn's ears(lng'r). And spring rlls(春卷) are dragn's scales (lnglin).
Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n that day. In sme places inShandng prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple's best wishes and gd luck.
26. In Chinese culture, the dragn .
A. raises its head every mnth B. appears n rainy days
C. wakes up in winter D. brings gd weather
27. Frm the passage, we knw .
A. Lngtaitu falls n March 11 every year
B. there wuld be mre sunny day n Lngtaitu
C. many peple ften have their hair cut n Lngtaitu
D. the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth is the dragn's birthday
28. The underlined phrase“get rid f”prbably means .
A. be used t B. stay away frm C. result in D. get int
1.29. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Fd is the mst imprtant thing in festival traditins.
B. Taking a bat dwn the rivers is a symbl f gd luck.
C. Fds n Lngtaitu have smething t d with dragn.
D. Dragn dancing is the mst ppular activity n Lngtaitu.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lngtaitu Festival B. Ways f Wishing fr Gd Luck
C. Chinese Dragn Culture D. Traditinal Fd and Activities
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Xinhua Dictinary plays an imprtant part in the lives f many Chinese peple. 31 Almst every Chinese student uses it when he r she starts t study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help f the dictinary, we learn abut the uses f different Chinese characters and wrds better. This dictinary ges hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictinary is nt just abut studying Chinese characters and wrds. 32 Xinhua Dictinary first came ut in the 1950s and nw it is in its12th editin(版本). In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds and new uses like“er wei ma”and“mai meng”. 33
Xinhua Dictinary nt nly is imprtant t Chinese peple but als helps freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has many bilingual (双语的) versins. 34 There is als an nline versin nw.
35 But ne thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictinary t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abutChina and Chinese culture.
A. Freigners can use them t learn Chinese.
B. It is als a gd example f the changes in the cuntry.
C. These wrds and uses are true pictures f ur lives tday.
D. Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
E. Things are changing and the dictinary als keeps changing.
F. It is the first mdern Chinese dictinary and the mst ppular ne.
三、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
tell excite useful they traditin way train many the
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a bk f letters written by. Chinese translatr and writer Fu Lei t his elder sn Fu Cng, wh is a famus pianist. Between 1954 and1966, Fu Cng spent a lt f time away frm hme as a pian player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual 37 r cmmunicating with his elder sn. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s yunger sn edited(编辑) the letters and the bk came
ut in 1981.
The bk shws Fu Lei's family 38 and value. T Fu Lei, the purpse f educatin f a persn, is t make that persn t the sciety. Fu Lei praised his sn Fu Cng after winning a pian cmpetitin. Fu Lei wrte,“We are happy because yu make yur cuntry prud. I am s 40 when I think abut yur future. Yu will make great prgress and serve 41 peple, encurage them and heal them.”
In 42 family letters, Fu Cng was als advised t read famus Chinese texts. When reading these bks, Fu Cng was 43 t cnnect ideas and feelings tgether, fr that wuld help him becme a better persn. T Fu Lei,learning t be a gd persn cmes 44 any academic(学术的) lessns.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence n peple in China because ít helps many yung students understand hw they shuld live 45 lives.
四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny(阳台). It gradually becmes a new life style.
Accrding t Alibaba, the sales f vegetable seeds (种子) in the first seasn n T-mall were twice mre than the same seasn last year. Of all the peple wh buy seeds, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung“city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,”Zhang said.“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries.”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my baıcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn't knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw,every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
46. We can knw that is becming a new life style accrding t the passage. (10 个词以内)
47. Frm paragraph 2, we can infer(推断) that .(10个词以内)
48. Hw des Zhang Ca learn t grw vegetables?
.(10个词以内)
49. What des Yang Jing think f farming n the balcny?
.(10个词以内)
50. D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea? Why r why nt?
.(20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
4月 23 日为世界读书日(Wrld Reading Day)。你们学校开展了“分享书籍,传播快乐”的主题活动。请根据以下通知要求,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对读书的看法,并进行好书推荐,让更多的人参与读书。
Wrld Reading Day is cming!
D yu like reading? Why?
Which bk d yu like best? What's it abut? Why d yu like it?What can yu learn frm it?
● What d yu hpe yur friends t d abut reading?
Share with us!
要求:
(1)围绕表格内容进行写作,可根据行文适当增减。
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Sha re Bks T Spread Happiness
April 23th is Wrld Reading Day.
哈尔滨冰萝大世界
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld (HISW)
It has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin. Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw bjects. Experiencing the cld is s exciting.
Open time:3:00 p. m.—11:00 p. m. n weekdays
10:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. at weekends
Tickets: Adult: 130 yuan. Children under 1.2 meters are free.
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld (QPOW)
There are 36 exhibitin halls here. Yu can enjy all kinds f animals 'shws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Call 0532-85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Tickets: Adult: 210 yuan. Children:160 yuan.
Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
北京野生动物园BEIJING WILDUFE PARK
Beijing Wildlife Park (BWP)
There are ver 10,000 wild animals fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife. Many animals live utside cages(笼子) in nature. Yu can take a caged car t see these animals clse-up and even feed them, which can be a lt f fun.
Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is dangerus.Tickets: Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free.
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