新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习题组练(二)含答案

这是一份新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习题组练(二)含答案，共7页。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 1. ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 2.(build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 3. welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.(wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差)that shuldn’t wrk, 5. smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 6. (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 7. (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 8. (recrd)everything I discvered.
The 9. (remark)develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 10. (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
Test 2
(2021·山东济宁高三一模)
China speed is amazing the wrld. While ther cuntries are struggling t make high-speed railway a reality, China 1. (busy) itself in laying dwn ver 25,000 km f high-speed tracks ver the past ten years—accunting fr rughly tw 2.(three) f the wrld’s ttal length f high-speed rail lines.
Up t nw, China has built the largest high-speed rail netwrk wrldwide. The 3.(impact) g well beynd the railway sectr. It als includes changed patterns f urban develpment, increases in turism, and grwth f reginal ecnmy. 4.(bst) reginal integratin and ecnmic grwth, plans fr high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5. a speed f 600 kph r mre are taking shape in mre Chinese cities.
“China started perating its first maglev railway mre than a decade ag. Nevertheless, fr lack f critical technlgies at that time, we nly cncentrated n cnventinal high-speed rail,” said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7. (lead) by him, tried their best t learn advanced technlgies frm freign cuntries and eventually develped ur wn innvatins, greatly 8. (transfrm) ur way f life.
There is n denying that all f these achievements make ur travel cnvenient and 9. (rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test n the China’s transprtatin system. Thanks t “China speed”, peple can g back hme fr reunins with families and friends in time.
Test 3
Eating habits are nt the same frm cuntry t cuntry. The Chinese have a saying—Eat gd 1.(thing) fr breakfast, eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2. (America) agree ne shuld start the day with a gd breakfast, 3.their ideas abut lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).
Mst Americans nly give 5. (they) a shrt time fr lunch. S they eat a small lunch. After wrk they will have mre time t eat a big dinner. Als a quiet dinner at hme with all the family 6.(be) a way t take 7. gd rest after a lng, hard day f wrk.
8. (eat) at restaurants is als nt the same. In China, peple like t talk and laugh while eating. Very ften yu can hear peple talking 9. (happy) and laughing lud, and they are just having a gd time. In America, it is nt like this. They want a quiet place 10. they can eat a gd meal far away frm the nises f the utside wrld.
Test 4
(2021·陕西高三模拟)
Keilen Rbinsn crashed n a highway and 1. (leave) uncnscius in his burning vehicle. Rbinsn des nt remember anything frm the accident, but he will never frget the man 2. saved his life.
Antni Mrgan says that Rbinsn drve past him fast and just mments later he heard a 3.(frighten) crash. Rbinsn had crashed int the cement median(水泥中间带).
Mrgan, wh was driving with his sn, 4. (immediate) pulled ver and rushed t try t pull Rbinsn ut f the car. “The heavy smke and the fire and all that stuff started cming. It started burning my eyes and 5. (hurt) my thrat, but I was still making great effrts t help him ut. I had t get him ut,” says Mrgan. Mrgan made several 6.(attempt) t bring him ut befre finally realising his seat belt was lcking him in. Anther man n the scene came ver with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames ut in the burning vehicle. Mrgan dragged Rbinsn t 8.(safe) befre the car was burnt t the grund in flames.
Mrgan says that 9. is time that peple stpped standing by and recrding n their phnes when they see smene 10. truble.
题组练(二)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从一位摄影师的视角介绍了北京这座古典和现代完美融合的城市。
1.t 解析 根据上文的Frm Buddhist temples t museums可知, 此处的结构应和上文保持一致。故填t。
2.built 解析 build和system f ring rads之间是动宾关系, 所以用动词过去分词做定语。
3.that/which 解析 先行词是a place, 关系词在限制性定语从句中做主语。故填that/which。
4.wnders 解析 wnder意为“奇迹”, 是可数名词。根据下文的side by side可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。
5.but/yet 解析 根据语境可知, 前后两句是转折关系, 所以填but/yet。
6.Having visited 解析 visit和句子的主语I之间是主动关系, 且所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 所以用动词-ing形式的完成时。
7.was amazed 解析 amaze和I是动宾关系, 且讲述的是过去发生的动作, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.recrding 解析 根据前面的spent可知, 此处为spend time (in) ding sth结构。故填recrding。
9.remarkable 解析 所填的词修饰名词develpment, 所以用形容词形式。
10.means 解析 develpment f this city是句子的主语, 讲述的是客观事实, 所以用一般现在时。故填means。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国高速铁路的快速发展带动了城市经济和旅游业的发展, 为人们提供了更多的便利。
1.has busied/has been busying 解析 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词, 又根据时间状语ver the past ten years可知, 此句时态用现在完成时; 也可表示 “还将进行下去”, 用现在完成进行时, 故填has busied或has been busying。
2.thirds 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处应该是分数的分母, 当分子大于一时, 分母使用复数, 故填thirds。
3.impacts 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处为主语, 应使用名词impact, 根据设空后谓语动词g可知, 应使用名词复数形式, 故填impacts。
4.T bst 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处做目的状语, 应使用不定式, 因在句首, 故填T bst。
5.at/with 解析 根据句意可知, 设空处为介词, 意为 “以……的速度”, 故填at或with。
6.wh 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空部分为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Sun Zhang, 关系词在从句中做主语, 故填wh。
7.led 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰the research team做后置定语, 逻辑主语和修饰语之间存在被动关系, 应使用动词-ed形式, 故填led。
8.transfrming 解析 分析句子结构和意义可知, 设空处做伴随状语, 该动作和逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填transfrming。
9.reliable 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处和cnvenient并列为宾语补足语, 应使用形容词, 故填reliable。
10.an 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰名词, 并且前面有形容词, 应使用冠词, 设空处后的annual以元音音素开头, 故填an。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和美国不同的饮食习惯。
1.things 解析 句意: 中国人有一句谚语——早饭吃好, 午饭吃饱, 但晚饭吃少。thing是可数名词, 根据语境可知, 此处是复数概念, 故填things。
2.Americans 解析 此处应该使用名词做主语, many的后面要接复数名词, 故填Americans。
3.but 解析 句意: 很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始, 但是他们对于午饭和晚饭的观点是不一样的。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系, 要用表示转折关系的连词, 故填but。
4.different 解析 句意: 很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始, 但是他们对于午饭和晚饭的观点是不一样的。句中应该使用形容词与系动词构成系表结构, 故填different。
5.themselves 解析 句意: 大部分美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。主语和宾语指代同一事物, 宾语用反身代词, 此处themselves做动词give的宾语, 故填themselves。
6.is 解析 句意: 和家人一起在家里吃顿安静的晚饭也是在忙碌一天后好好休息的一种方式。当with连接两个名词做主语的时候, 谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面一个名词保持一致, 本句谓语动词要和a quiet dinner保持一致, 故填is。
7.a 解析 句中使用不定冠词a修饰可数名词rest, 表示泛指, 故填a。
8.Eating 解析 句意: 在饭店里吃饭也不一样。本句中动词-ing形式短语eating at restaurants在句中做主语, 动词原形是不能做主语的, 故填Eating。
9.happily 解析 副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;而形容词通常做定语或表语, 做定语时修饰名词或代词, 本句应该使用副词修饰动词talking, 故填happily。
10.where 解析 分析句子结构可知, 本句要用关系副词引导定语从句, 因为先行词是指地点的名词, 故填where。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Keilen Rbinsn驾驶的汽车撞到了水泥中间带上, 而驾车经过的Antni Mrgan克服困难, 进行了及时而成功的救援。
1.was left 解析 根据句意和句子成分可知, 设空处和前面的crashed是并列谓语, 应使用一般过去时, Keilen Rbinsn和leave存在被动关系, 应使用被动语态, 因为主语为单数意义, 故填was left。
2.wh/that 解析 设空部分引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the man,且在从句中做主语, 故填wh或that。
3.frightening 解析 设空处修饰名词crash, 应使用形容词做定语, 故填frightening。
4.immediately 解析 根据句意可知, 设空处应使用副词修饰动词短语pulled ver, 故填immediately。
5.hurting 解析 根据句意和句子结构可知, 设空处所填内容和前面的burning并列, 故填hurting。
6.attempts 解析 several后应使用可数名词复数形式, 而attempt意为“尝试”, 是可数名词, 故填attempts。
7.t help 解析 根据句意和句子结构可知, 拿灭火器的男子过来的目的是帮忙灭火, 设空处应填动词不定式t help做目的状语。
8.safety 解析 根据句意可知, 此处表示Mrgan把Rbinsn拖到安全处, 设空处应填名词做宾语, safety表示“安全”时, 为不可数名词, 故填safety。
9.it 解析 根据句意和句子结构可知, 句中使用的是“it is time that...”这一句型, 意为“是该做某事的时候了”, 故填it。
10.in 解析 设空处使用in truble这一短语, 表示“陷入困境的人”, 故填in。