初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 7 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 7 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共5页。
七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】（一）现在进行时与一般现在时区别：Eg: She is working now.她现在正在工作。She works every day. 她每天都在工作。（二）询问天气的结构What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather? 天气如何？回答：-- It’s + 天气情况（三）询问进来如何的结构How’s it going with sb.?= How’s everything going?进展如何？回答：Fine.很好。Pretty good. 非常好。Great. 很好。Not bad. 还不错。Just so so. 一般般。Terrible. 糟糕透了。Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。【讲解】1.Right now = at the moment “此时此刻”用于现在进行时中Eg: What are you doing right now? 你此时此刻正在干什么？2.Every Saturday “每周六”every系列，常用于一般现在时中Eg: She has English lessons every Saturday.她每周六上英语课。3.For three hours “三个小时”；为一段时间，就其提问用How longEg: -- How long have you studied here?你在这学习多久了？-- For three years.三个小时了。【写作】本单元写作话题“在各种天气里的活动及在该天气情况下人们正在进行的事情”写一篇你家乡的气候如何？你喜欢什么样的气候？以“The Weather in My city”为题写一篇介绍天气的短文写作步骤：第一步：介绍你的家乡第二步：介绍家乡的气候第三步：人们在不同气候下喜欢做的事范文：The Weather in My CityHello, everyone! I’m from Shenyang.Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you! Shenyang is in the northeast of China.In spring, the weather is changeable.Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold.In summer, it’s hot.But I like it very much because I like swimming.The autumn in Shenyang is very nice.It’s neither too hot nor too cold.In winter, it’s very cold.You can see heavy snow everywhere.I like snow.I like to make snowmen with my friends.Can you tell me the weather in your city?二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.-- How’s it ______?-- It’s terrible.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes( )2.-- Where is your father?-- He _______ a book in the study.A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading( )3.-- ______ the weather in summer in your hometown?-- It’s rainy.A.What B.How C.How’s D.What’s( )4.Be quiet.Your father _______.A.sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleeps D.sleep( )5.Look at the boys over there.What _______?A.do they do B.are they doing C.they are dong D.they do二、句型转换1.It’s fine here today.(就划线部分提问)____ the weather ______ here today?2.We often swim in the river.(用now改为现在进行时态)We ______ ______ in the river now.3.Mary and Lily are doing their homework now.(就画线部分提问)______ ______ Mary and Lily ______ now?4.Mary does her homework every day.(就画线部分提问)______ ______ Mary ______ every day?5.How’s the weather in Beijing in spring? (改为同义句)______ _____ ______ ______ in Beijing in spring?三、阅读理解In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel.If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.English people often start a conversation (谈话) by talking about the weather.So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year!”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.“ But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”( )1.Some people sit and look out of the _____ on a train.A.window B.door C.roof D.hole( )2.English people often ____ on the bus.A.talk a lot B.talk to each other C.eating something D.read newspapers( )3.When you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the _____.A.weather B.time C.food D.countryside( )4.According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think ______.A.you are friendly B.you are right C.you are English D.you talk much( )5.Which sentence is TRUE?A.English people like traveling by bus.B.English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people don’t enjoy good weather.四、任务型阅读Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the four seasons are like in Canada.Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain.The weather is still cold.Spring is a very short season and before you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada.It’s also very wet.People usually wear T- shirts and shorts, and they like to swim.Autumn usually comes in September.It’s a very beautiful season.The leaves on the trees become colorful: orange, red, yellow...It’s very cool and it’s a season to go on a trip.Winter is from early December to late March.It can be very cold with lots of snow.It’s often sunny in winter, but the sunny days are always cold!根据短文内容，完成下列所缺信息，每空不超过三个词五、写作假如你事北京一所中学的学生李明，你的美国笔友Gina给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你北京一年里的天气情况。请你回复电子邮件告诉她。要求：1.内容完成，语句通顺，语意连贯；2.可适当发挥     3.词数不少于60词附：参考答案一、1 -- 5 CCCBB二、1.What’s; like     2.are swimming3.What are; doing    4.What does; do5.What’s the weather like三、1 -- 5 ADAAB四、1.rainy and cold2.Wet3.T- shirt and shorts4.Colorful5.Late March五、Dear Gina,Thanks for your e-mail.You ask me the weather in Beijing.So let me tell you about the weather here.In Beijing, there are four different seasons in a year.Spring in Beijing is warm.But it’s not long.In summer it’s hot, and it often rains.We usually go swimming in the pool.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.In winter, it’s cold and snowy.People here are interested in skiing and skating.But I like playing in the snow and making snowmen.It’s a lot of fun!What about the weather in your hometown? I hope to hear from you soon.Li Ming现在进行时一般现在时定义不同强调说话时正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性强调经常性或习惯性的动作，强调动作的反复性结构不同主语 + be动词 + V-ing + 其它主语 + 动词原型/单三 + 其它时间状语不同Now; Look!; Listen!; now 等频率副词/every day/week等Four seasons in CanadaSpringSummerAutumnWinterThe weather is 1.______ in the spring of Canada.The spring is short in Canada.Summer is very hot and 2.______.People often wear 3.______, and they like to swim.Autumn usually comes in September.The weather is cool.The leaves on the trees become 4._______.It’s a good season to go on a trip.It’s from early December to 5._______.It’s often sunny and cold.