高中英语2024届高考非谓语动词知识讲解0421

这是一份高中英语2024届高考非谓语动词知识讲解0421，共2页。学案主要包含了分词用作形容词，简化版定语从句，简化版状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.我喜欢听下雨的声音。
I like the sund f falling rain.
主动：The rain is falling.
2.她说她的心已经碎了。（破碎的心）
She says she has gt a brken heart.
被动：The heart was brken by sb./sth.
➤ ding 主动 VS dne 被动
1.falling leaves 飘舞的树叶
2.a fallen leaf 一片落叶
➤ ding 进行中 VS dne 已完成
分词可以像形容词一样去使用，含义上也存在一些规则性的内容。分词的含义大致可以分为：完成，主动，被动。
a.典型主动/被动的分词
1.falling leaves(=leaves that fall)
2.a brken heart(= a heart that has been brken)
b.过去分词是完成含义
a fallen leaf(=a leaf that has fallen)
advanced students(=students wh have advanced)
develped cuntries(=cuntries which have develped)
a grwn-up daughter(=a daughter wh has grwn up)
二、简化版定语从句
1.警察一直没能找到在案件中被劫走的现金。
The plice never fund the mney which were stlen in the rbbery.
被动含义
The plice never fund the mney stlen in the rbbery.
2.连接着两个村庄的小路非常窄。
The rad which cnnects tw villages is very narrw.
主动含义
The rad cnnecting tw villages is very narrw.
3.We saw many leaves falling frm the trees.
进行含义
4.Mst f the peple invited t the receptin were ld friends.
Mst f the peple wh were invited
注意：这里不仅简化了结构，而且还简化了时态概念
三、简化版状语从句
用现在分词/过去分词，作简化版的状语从句，注意其逻辑关系，动作的先后顺序，主语是否一致。使用分句来体现状语从句的作用，存在一个前提——逻辑关系根据当时语境是显而易见的。
（一）/注意逻辑关系 /
1.After I put dwn the newspaper, I walked ver t the windw.
➤Having put dwn the newspaper, I walked ver t the windw.
2.Because I felt tired, I went t bed early.
➤Feeling tired, I went t bed early.
3.If I were given mre time, I wuld be able t cmplete it.
➤Given mre time, I wuld be able t cmplete it.
4.Je hurt his leg when he was playing ftball.
➤Je hurt his leg playing ftball.
5.Kate is in the kitchen and she is making cffee.
➤Kate is in the kitchen making cffee.
（二）/注意主语是否一致 /
1.After we had spent all the mney, we started lking fr wrk.
➤Having spent all the mney, we started lking fr wrk.
2.After all the mney had been spent, we started lking fr wrk.
➤All the mney having been spent, we started lking fr wrk.
（三）/隐藏主语 /
1.Generally speaking, dgs are mre faithful than cats.
2.Cnsidering everything, it wasn't a bad hliday.
3.Judging frm his expressin, he is in a bad md.
延伸阅读
有少数的过去分词既可以前置，又可以后置，而且不同位置含义还不一样。比如：
a cncerned expressin 忧愁的表情
the peple cncerned 有关人士（后置定语）
= the peple wh are/were affected
an invlved explanatin 复杂的解释
the peple invlved 有关人士（后置定语）
=the peple wh are/were affected
an adpted child 一个被领养的孩子
the slutin adpted 所采取的办法（后置定语）
=the slutin that is/was chsen