高中英语2024届高考非谓语动词知识讲解0422

这是一份高中英语2024届高考非谓语动词知识讲解0422，共5页。学案主要包含了t d的基本用法，t d OR ding?，t d进阶用法，t 的省略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）对动词的补充
1.It was late, s I decided t take a taxi.
decide: 决定去做什么
2.Tm is in difficult psitin, s I agreed t help him.
agree: 同意去做什么
3.Dn’t frget t lck the dr when yu g ut.
frget: 忘记去做什么
【语法结构】V.+ t d/
1.我需要你去问他。
I need yu t ask him.
2.他想要我去见医生。
He asked me t see a dctr.
3.我要你现在就告诉我。
I want yu t tell me right nw.
【语法结构】V.+ S + t d
【特殊词汇】
suggest:
1.Kate suggested me t ask yur advice.❎
2.Kate suggested t ask yur advice.❎
3.Kate suggested that I shuld ask yur advice.✅
4.Kate suggested asking yur advice.✅
enjy/mind/avid:
1.I enjy t read.❎
I enjy reading.✅
2.Wuld yu mind t clse the dr? ❎
Wuld yu mind clsing the dr? ✅
3.I try t avid t g shpping n Saturdays.❎
I try t avid ging shpping n Saturdays.✅
【辨析含义】
Remember t d/ding
1.I knw I lcked the dr.I clearly remember lcking it. 记得做过
2.I must remember t pay the bill. 记住去做
Regret t d/ ding
1.D yu regret nt ging t the cllege? 遗憾做过
2.I regret t tell yu that yu didn’t pass the exam.遗憾地做
G n t d/ding
1.We need t change.We can’t g n living like this.继续同一件事
2.After discussing the educatin, the president then went n t talk abut freign plicy.继续另一件事
begin/start/cntinue...
1.It started t rain.
2.It started raining.
无含义区别
（二）对形容词的补充
个人反应：
1.I am happy t meet yu.
2.Mst peple are afraid t hear the truth.
3.She is anxius t g hme.
事物判断：
1.D yu think the water is safe t drink?
The water is safe.⭕ 表达不够恰当
➤D yu think it is safe t drink the water?
2.The questins are very difficult.They are impssible t answer.
The questins are impssible.⭕表达不够恰当
➤It is impssible t answer the questins.
3.Tm is interesting t talk t.
Tm is interesting.⭕表达不够准确
➤It is interesting t talk t Tm.
对他人的评价：
1.It is silly f yu t give up yur jb when she needs the mney.
I think yu are silly.
2.It is kind f yu t cme.
I think yu are kind.
3.It is stupid f yu t frget his number.
I think yu are stupid.
（三）对名词的补充
名词的补充：
1.I have many bks t read.
read bks
2.Tm needs a friend t play with.
play with a friend
后置补充：（后置定语 ...的）
1.I wuld like smething t stp my tthache.
➤Smething can stp my tthache.
2.It was a war t end all wars.
➤A war can end all wars.
3.I gt the key t pen the dr.
➤The key can pen the dr.
拓展
1.I dn’t think he is the best man t d the jb.
2.He was the first t be there.
3.The next train t arrive is frm Lndn.
逻辑关系：
1.There is n need t stay.
What is the “need”?
2.I have n wish t change.
What is the “wish”?
3.I tld her abut my decisin t leave.
What is the “decisin”?
二、t d OR ding?
（一）其后直接跟t d的动词
1.Sme verbs can be fllwed immediately by a t-infinitive:
（二）其后通过跟ding的动词
2.Sme verbs are nrmally fllwed by the -ing frm, nt the t-infinitive:
比如：
I always enjy cking.
I always enjy t ck.✘
We haven’t finished eating yet.
We haven’t finished t eat.✘
She keeps changing her mind abut the wedding.✔
（三）其后可跟t d& ding, 含义不同
3.Sme verbs can be fllwed by a t-infinitive r the -ing frm, but with a change in meaning:
比如：
1.Wrking in Lndn means leaving hme at 6:30.(Because I wrk in Lndn, this is the result r cnsequence.)
?这里的means含义为“意味着”，表示一种结果
2.I didn’t mean t make yu cry.(I didn’t intend t make yu cry.)
?这里的mean t d sth.含义为“意图做某事”
三、t d进阶用法
（一）/t have dne: 完成式 /
I am happy t visit China.
➤即将拜访
I am happy t have visited s many places in China.
➤拜访结束
（二）/t be ding: 进行式 /
（那天）我进屋的时候，他正在睡觉。
➤He was sleeping when I came in.
2.（那天）我进屋的时候，他正在假装睡觉。
➤He pretended t be sleeping when I came in.
He has been sitting there all day.
➤He seems t have been sitting there all day.
（三）/t be dne: 被动式 /
1.（领导）他想让信尽快发出。
He wanted the letter t deliver at nce.×
He wanted the letter t be delivered at nce.√
2.她要求分给她一份轻松的活。
She asked t give an easy task.×
She asked t be given an easy task.√
四、t 的省略
（一）使役动词：let/make/have
1.Her parents wn’t let her g ut with her byfriend.
2.If yu wn’t d it, I will make yu d it.
3.Have Smith cme and see me.
（二）感官动词：see/watch/hear
1.I saw her crss the rad.
2.Watch me jump ver the stream.
3.I heard the bmb explde.
（三）强制省去
1.Why nt t visit her n Mnday? ×
➤Why nt visit her n Mnday?
2.Yu had better t g nw.×
➤Yu had better g nw.
3.I wuld rather t g by train.×
➤I wuld rather g by train.
【t的非强制省去】
1.动词不定式做表语，主语部分含有动词d （国内标准化测试通常视为必须删除）
a.What I want yu t d is (t) help Mary with hmewrk.
b.The nly thing yu have t d is (t) press the buttn.
2.but, except之前存在实义动词d时，可以省略（国内标准化测试通常认为必须删除）
a.They did nthing but cmplain.
b.She did everything but make her bed.
3.help sb.d sth./help sb.t d sth.
二者均存在，带t的结构在英国英语中常见，不带t的结构在美国英语中常见
4.连续使用动词不定式，第二个通常删除
a.I wuld like t lie dwn and (t) d sleep.
b.I wish t finish my business and (t) get away.