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2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（15分）Little Susan lived in a small huse at the ft f a muntain with her parents.They were （1） ，but they lived happily.
There were green trees and beautiful flwers （2） their huse.And there was a river nearby.Hwever，Susan never（3） it was beautiful ，it was t small and nt very clean in her eyes.Susan wanted t climb t the tp f the muntain because she thught there were many beautiful huses with littering（闪耀的）（4） windws.She was lking frward t （5） a huse like that.Hwever，she understd her family's difficult situatin.Years passed by since then，and little Mlly has （6） .
Her parents（7） her t mve ut the huse.She tk her bicycle and started her trip.But she was s surprised t see dirty huses with dark windws n the tp f the muntain.（8） huse with glden windws was same as her huse.
Susan was very cnfused（困惑） and sat （9） fr sme time.Suddenly，she lked dwn the muntain at her hme.The windws were shining like gld.She realized that the sunray（阳光）（10） （反射） in the water made the glitter.
Actually she always lived in her dream（梦想中的） hme，the hme with beautiful glden windws.But she realized it t late.
2．（15分）Lng lng ag，a king had a great palace with a wnderful garden.In the garden there were （1） animals.All f them had fun living there.The king was happy when he was there.
The nly thing that the king hated was an ld tree in the center f the garden.It was ld and dry.This made the king s angry that he finally （2） sme peple t cut it dwn.After that，the animals （3） the garden ne by ne.Withut the animals the garden was nt as beautiful as befre.The king gt upset，（4） he didn't knw the reasn.
When the king felt （5） ，a yung man came.He said he culd explain why."This is because yu cut the ld tree dwn.Even if the tree was ld and dry，it played an imprtant rle in the garden.（6） mths（飞蛾） lived in the tree.As we all knw birds needed the mths t eat and then they prduced wastes（废物）.They were gd （7） trees and flwers t grw.With the grwth f the plants，many （8） animals came t yur garden.S，it became very beautiful.But as yu cut the tree dwn，the animals had t leave."
"Yu are right!"said the king. "What shuld I d？"
"That's easy.Yu shuld plant sme new trees."the yung man （9） ."I decide（10） yur idea and try t make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid yu have t wait fr many years t get the natural balance（自然平衡）"said the yung man.At last，the king realized the imprtance f the tree.
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面 A，B，C 三篇短文从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（8分）
（1）Li Wei ，29，can swim very well.He shuld call .
A．66773439
B．5429686
C．66777439
D．77665388
（2）David is a cllege student and his English is very pr，s he can .
A．call the SUN HOUSE
B．send an e﹣mail t summercamp@htmail.cm
C．send an e﹣mail t brsyswim@163.cm
D．call Mr.Huang at 18：00﹣20：00
（3）If a cleaner wrks fr Mr.Huang fr three mnths，hw much will he r she be given？
A．1700 yuan.
B．1900 yuan.
C．1920 yuan.
D．2000 yuan.
（4）Where are the 4 ads（广告） abve prbably frm？
A．A stry bk.
B．A newspaper.
C．A science magazine.
D．A fashin magazine.
4．（6分）As space science develps，man has learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus.While wrking in space，spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have fund ut that radiatins（辐射） the greatest danger t spacemen in space.When spacemen are wrking in space，they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars，which is bad fr their health.The harm dne by radiatin wn't be discvered until their children r even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may wrk a little，but n really helpful medicine has been fund.
Space rubbish is als a great danger t spacemen.It's reprted that there are 9，000 man—made things flying in space.Abut 30% f these are man—made satellites（卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space rubbish.Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time.They are wrking n helpful ways t deal with space rubbish.Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests everyne n the earth.In the near future，it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel.We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years.S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
（1）Fr spacemen，space is .
A．beautiful and splendid
B．amazing and dangerus
C．dangerus and splendid
D．Splendid and amazing
（2）What harm des the radiatin d t the spacemen？
A．radiatin will harmful fr their bdy.
B．radiatin will harmful fr their children.
C．radiatin will harmful fr their grandchildren.
D．radiatin will harmful fr their leg.
（3）What des the last 2 paragraph mainly want t tell us？
A．The danger f space.
B．The space in the future.
C．Prtect space envirnment.
D．The plants in space.
5．（8分）Birds dn't like eating plastic （塑料）.But mre seabirds are eating plastic waste in the wrld's ceans.Why？
It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd，accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.Matthew Savca is the study's lead authr at the University f Califrnia，Davis.
"Animals usually have a reasn fr the decisins they make，" he said， "If we want t truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean，we have t think abut hw animals find fd."
The study fund that plastic waste easily mixes with algae （海藻） n the water.Tgether， they give ff a smell that is very similar t the krill（酬） that many seabirds feed n.It culd explain why sme birds including albatrsses（信天翁） and shear waters （时水）— are nearly six times mre likely t eat plastic than ther birds，They usually find fd by their sense f smell.
Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld's ceans every year.A study last year shwed that abut 8 millin tns f plastic enters the ceans every year，It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld.
Birds and ther sea animals，such as turtles and fish，eat plastic.It can badly hurt their rgans.
Sme birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead f fd.
Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.
（1）Why d the seabirds eat plastic？
A．Because the plastic tastes delicius.
B．Because there isn't enugh fd fr seabirds.
C．Because the plastic usually mixed with algae n the water.
D．Because the plastic waste gives ff a smell like their favrite fd.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Albatrsses and shear waters.
B．Plastic waste with algae.
C．Sea animals.
D．Seabirds.
（3）What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 5？
A．There is less plastic pllutin in the cean.
B．Peple understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean.
C．Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem all ver the wrld.
D．Every castline in the wrld is quite lng.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．Birds in the ceans.
B．Help save the seabirds.
C．N mre plastic pllutin.
D．Pllutin cannt be stpped.
6．（10分）Nw sme animals are in great danger in the wrld.Let's talk abut sme f them.
Tigers cme frm the cat family.They feed n small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger nw，because sme peple cut dwn the frests and catch them.Peple kill tigers fr their beautiful fur.In 1939，there were abut 30，000 tigers in India.But tday there are nly 3，000.
Snw lepards（雪豹） live in the cld muntains f Central Asia.They're frm the cat family.A snw lepard is smaller than a lin r a tiger，but it's still a very large cat.An adult snw lepard is ften mre than tw meters lng.They like t live and lk fr fd alne.Nw sme peple kill snw lepards in get their beautiful fur（毛皮）.
Elephants live in big frests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephants.Elephants need lts f places t live in and t find fd.There are nly less than 3，000 Ceyln elephants（a kind f Asian elephant） in the wrlds nw.
Eurpean tters（水獭） live in the rivers arund Eurpe.They have sft and brwn fur n their bdies，Usually a Eurpean tter is abut 75 cm lng.It has small and rund ears.Tday sme peple kill the animals fr their fur.
（1）Where des the snw lepard live？
A．the cld muntains f Central Eurpe
B．the cld muntains f Central Asia
C．the frests f Central Asia
D．the warm muntains f Central Asia
（2）Peple kill snw lepards，tigers r Eurpean tters fr .
A．eating them
B．getting mre places
C．getting their fur
D．feeling happy
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Tday there are nly 3，000 tigers in China.
B．Eurpean tters live in the lakes arund Eurpe.
C．An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephants
D．An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant.
（4）What des the tiger eat？
A．birds and fish
B．deer and cw
C．deer and sheep
D．lin and sheep
（5）What in the best title f this passage？
A．Sme animals are in danger.
B．Hw t prtect animals.
C．Peple and animals.
D．Sme animals in the wrld.
7．（10分）I saw an accident n my way t the cllege three days ag.
I was waiting fr the bus at the bus stp.When the bus came，I gt n the bus and sat n the windw side.The bus started t mve.After abut five minutes，the bus stpped t wait fr the signal（信号灯）.I lked utside and saw an ld man crssing the rad.There were nt many peple n the rad.A by was riding a mtrbike very fast frm my side.It seemed that he did nt see the signal.When the by tk ntice f the ld man，he tried t slw dwn his mtrbike but there was n time.He cllided with the ld man very badly.The ld man was thrwn far away.The by als fell dwn.His head hit the rad but it was saved because f his helmet（头盔）.Bth f them lay in the pl f bld.Many peple gathered（聚集） arund them and gave their ideas.I gt afraid because I saw the whle accident.Then a wman stpped and called the ambalance（救护车）.It came quickly and rushed them t hspital.
The next day I read the newspaper.The ld man died in the ambulance but the by was saved in time. This was the mst terrible accident I saw ever in my life.
（1）Where did the writer see the accident？
A．On TV.
B．On the way hme.
C．In the shp.
D．On the way t the cllege.
（2）What was the by ding when the accident happened？
A．He was riding a mtrbike very fast.
B．He was running very fast.
C．He was waiting fr the signal.
D．He was talking with the writer.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "in time" mean in Chinese？
A．准时
B．万幸
C．及时
D．幸亏
（4）What happened in the secnd day？
A．The ld man died but the by saved.
B．The ld man saved but the by died.
C．They bth died.
D．They bth saved.
（5）What saved the by？
A．His helmet.
B．His speed.
C．Dctrs.
D．Writer.
任务型阅读
8．（10分）Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.If yu like Sightseeing，yu will lve it!
Peple's Square
Peple's Square is in the centre f Shanghai.It is s large public area with green grass，funtains and binds.If yu visit Peple's Square，yu can als see famus buildings arund it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where ld Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If yu walk alng the Bund，yu will see many ld buildings.The Pudng New Area，just acrss the Huangpu River，has many mdern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every directin.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditinal garden.If yu enjy histry and natural beauty，yu will lve this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and pnds.Yu can als buy different snacks just utside the garden.
（1）The Bund is the place where meets .
（2）What can yu see at night in the Bund？
.
（3）If yu visit Peple's Square，yu can als see famus buildings such as
（4）What is in the Yu Garden？
There are .
（5）Where can yu buy different snacks？
.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
9．（10分）
Hw t try language immersin at hme
Language immersin（沉浸式语言学习） is when yu learn a language because yu're always arund it.Fr example，yu culd learn English while living in the US.But what if yu can't mve t anther cuntry？Here are a few ways yu can try language immersin at hme.
Change the language n yur phne.（1） .It's a great way t learn new wrds.Yu already knw the wrds in yur language，and nw yu'll see them in English.
Use an English﹣t﹣English dictinary.If yu've been using an English dictinary with translatins，（2） .Fr example，Merriam﹣Webster and Oxfrd have nline learner's dictinaries that use simple language.
Make an "English nly" space.Chse all r part f yur huse and fill it with English bks，mvies，and ther materials.（3） .
Turn ff subtitles. （4） .The best way t learn is t use English subtitles r n subtitles.This will help imprve yur listening skills.After all，there are n subtitles in real cnversatins!
Find friends r family t learn with yu.（5） .It'll be mre fun，and yu can help each ther fllw the rules.
Ⅲ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
10．学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。
Schl needs t help children t read.
11．我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
I which bk t write abut yet.
12．伟大的发明会改变世界。
will change the wrld.
13．人们希望生活在一个和平的世界。
Peple hpe t live in a .
14．说实在的，我们的家乡这几年发展非常快。
，ur hmetwn has been develping very fast in recent.years.
Ⅳ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
15．（10分）
Dear Betty，
Haven't seen yu fr a lng time？I'm writing t share my traveling experience with yu.During the Natinal Day hliday，my family （1） a self﹣driving tur f Shaanxi Prvince.We visited many（2） .Of all the places，I thught the （3） ne was Bell twer.The twer is in the centre （4） city.Mm tld me the twer was famus fr its histry.And we spent （5） an afternn in the Huaqing pl.We arrived there （6） 3 pm.Mum and Dad had been there several times ， （7） they were nt s excited.They just （8） dwn n the step.My brther wanted me t play hide and seek with （9） ，but there were s many visitrs.S we decided t draw a picture abut Huaqing pl.The cl wind made us feel relaxed.After dinner，we came t Big Wild Gse Pagda.I shared my jy with my mum.We all had（10） fun.
That's all!Hpe everything is fine with yu.
Yurs，
Edith
V.任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
16．（10分）An earthquake happened ff the nrtheastern cast f Japan n March 11.The earthquake in Japan n March 11，2011 was a 9.n the Richter scale（里氏）.Over 6，500 died because f the disaster by March 18.The earthquake als caused a tsunami（海啸） and a nuclear leak（核泄漏）.Hwever，mst Japanese peple just stayed calm.They left brken huses calmly.They waited inline fr fd，water and public telephnes.There was n rbbing and n pushing.Earthquakes hit Japan almst every year.
Peple are ready fr an earthquake at any time in Japan.Mst buildings in Japan use wd.The material is less dangerus during a disaster.The buildings can stand an earthquake f up t 7.0 n the Richter scale.
Yu can als learn abut earthquakes n TV and in schlbks .Even the famus cmic，Sakura Mmk，shws earthquake training in a schl.Almst every family in Japan has a survival kit（救生包）.The kit has a flashlight，a radi，water and enugh fd fr several days.
（1）When did the earthquake in Japan happen？
It happened n .
（2）What did the earthquake cause besides（除了） many peple's death？
It als caused .
（3）Which wrd means"镇定的"in the secnd paragraph？
It is .
（4）What are mst buildings in Japan made f？
Mst buildings in Japan are made f .
（5）Where can Japanese peple learn abut earthquakes？
They can learn abut earthquakes .
Ⅵ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
17．（10分）A：Hi，Elena.Hw is it ging!
B：Just s s. （1） ？
A：Everything is fine.D yu like living in the nrth r in the suth？
B：Hmm，I prefer living in the nrth.
A：（2） ？
B：Because I think the life in the nrth is mre interesting，there are many histry we can learn，such as city wall.And the mst imprtant thing is ，I like t eat all kinds f ndles.
A：（3） .But I think living in the suth is mre interesting and relaxing.
B：That's right.（4） ？
A：（5） .
B：Amazing!May I g there t have a try？
A：Of curse.Yu can cme t my hme and live fr a few days.
Ⅷ.书面表达
18．（20分）在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为 Eric 准备一份英语演讲稿，具体内容如下：
学习上，学会了如何背单词，口语有所提升。
生活上，学会了如何做家务，做饭。
业余生活中，学会了如何弹吉他。
要求：
（1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺意思连贯书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Gd mrning，teachers and classmates.I'm Eric.Recalling the life in the past year，I fund that I have changed a lt and made great prgress in my life. Thanks fr yur listening!
2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．【答案】BACAC AADAA
2．【答案】BBDBB BCACD
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面 A，B，C 三篇短文从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．【答案】ABCB
4．【答案】BAB
5．【答案】DBCB
6．【答案】BCCCA
7．【答案】DACAA
任务型阅读
8．【答案】（1）ld Shanghai；new Shanghai
（2）Many ld buildings light up the sky in every directin
（3）the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
（4）many beautiful buildings，bridges and pnds
（5）Outside Yu Garden
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
9．【答案】DBEAF
Ⅲ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
10．【答案】vlunteers
11．【答案】haven't decided
12．【答案】Great inventins
13．【答案】peaceful wrld
14．【答案】T be hnest
Ⅳ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
15．【答案】（1）had（2）places（3）best（4）f（5）almst（6）at（7）s（8）sat（9）him（10）much
V.任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
16．【答案】（1）March 11，2011
（2）a tsunami and a nuclear leak
（3）calm
（4）wd
（5）n TV and in schlbks
Ⅵ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
17．【答案】（1）Hw abut yu
（2）Why d yu prefer living in the nrth
（3）Yu're right
（4）But hw d yu knw that
（5）I live in the suth
Ⅷ.书面表达
18．【答案】 Gd mrning，teachers and classmates.I'm Eric.Recalling the life in the past year，I fund that I have changed a lt and made great prgress in my life.
In study，I learned hw t memrize wrds and my spken English imprved.In life，I learned hw t d husewrk and ck.In my spare time，I learned hw t play the guitar.At the same time，if I have time，I ften g t the playgrund t play basketball with my classmates.I hpe t d sme charity wrk t help mre peple in need．I'm sure I will d better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks fr yur listening!（1）A.prly
B.pr
C.rich
D.richly
（2）A.arund
B.n
C.in
D.abve
（3）A.thinks
B.t think
C.thught
D.thinking
（4）A.glden
B.gld
C.dark
D.darken
（5）A.had
B.has
C.having
D.have
（6）A.grwn up
B.grw up
C.grew up
D.grwing up
（7）A.allwed
B.allwing
C.allw
D.allws
（8）A.A
B.An
C./
D.The
（9）A.quietly
B.angrily
C.happily
D.luckily
（10）A.reflecting
B.reflected
C.reflect
D.reflects
（1）
A．all kind f
B．all kinds f
C．kinds f
D．kind f
（2）
A．ask
B．asked
C．asking
D．asks
（3）
A．leave
B．have left
C．will leave
D．left
（4）
A．and
B．but
C．r
D．hwever
（5）
A．hpe
B．hpeless
C．clr
D．clrless
（6）
A．Hundred
B．Hundreds f
C．Hundreds
D．Hundred f
（7）
A．by
B．t
C．fr
D．f
（8）
A．ther
B．thers
C．anther
D．the ther
（9）
A．answer
B．is answered
C．answered
D．are answered
（10）
A．ask
B．t ask
C．cnsider
D．t cnsider
A Presenter in Radi Wanted
Age：25﹣35 Height：mre than 1.75 m
Yu shuld have the experience in radi.Yu shuld speak Chinese and English.
Call the SUN HOUSE：77665388.
Swimming Caches Needed
Can yu swim very well？D yu like t help thers？D yu have time in July and August？We need sme swimming caches wh can teach the kids t swim in the summer hliday.
Call：66773439 E﹣mail：brsyswim@163.cm
A Summer Camp
Want t make mre friends and take part in all kinds f activities such as painting muntain climbing and sailing？And d yu want t imprve yur English at the same time？Cme and jin us.Our summer camp will meet all yur interests.
Call：5429686 E﹣mail：summercamp@htmail.cm
A Cleaner Wanted
Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy？We need a cleaner nce a week.If yu hpe t get the jb paid at 160 yuan nce，call Mr.Huang this evening at 18：00﹣20：00
A.Try nt t use translatins when watching English mvies and TV shws
B.try an English﹣t﹣English dictinary instead
C.Talk in English n yur phne
D.Change yur phne，cmputer and scial media languages t English
E.Then spend as much time as pssible there，speaking，reading and writing nly in English
F.Find friends r family members that want t try English immersin t
f；He；at；place；almst；s；sit；gd；have；many
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（15分）Little Susan lived in a small huse at the ft f a muntain with her parents.They were （1） ，but they lived happily.
There were green trees and beautiful flwers （2） their huse.And there was a river nearby.Hwever，Susan never（3） it was beautiful ，it was t small and nt very clean in her eyes.Susan wanted t climb t the tp f the muntain because she thught there were many beautiful huses with littering（闪耀的）（4） windws.She was lking frward t （5） a huse like that.Hwever，she understd her family's difficult situatin.Years passed by since then，and little Mlly has （6） .
Her parents（7） her t mve ut the huse.She tk her bicycle and started her trip.But she was s surprised t see dirty huses with dark windws n the tp f the muntain.（8） huse with glden windws was same as her huse.
Susan was very cnfused（困惑） and sat （9） fr sme time.Suddenly，she lked dwn the muntain at her hme.The windws were shining like gld.She realized that the sunray（阳光）（10） （反射） in the water made the glitter.
Actually she always lived in her dream（梦想中的） hme，the hme with beautiful glden windws.But she realized it t late.
2．（15分）Lng lng ag，a king had a great palace with a wnderful garden.In the garden there were （1） animals.All f them had fun living there.The king was happy when he was there.
The nly thing that the king hated was an ld tree in the center f the garden.It was ld and dry.This made the king s angry that he finally （2） sme peple t cut it dwn.After that，the animals （3） the garden ne by ne.Withut the animals the garden was nt as beautiful as befre.The king gt upset，（4） he didn't knw the reasn.
When the king felt （5） ，a yung man came.He said he culd explain why."This is because yu cut the ld tree dwn.Even if the tree was ld and dry，it played an imprtant rle in the garden.（6） mths（飞蛾） lived in the tree.As we all knw birds needed the mths t eat and then they prduced wastes（废物）.They were gd （7） trees and flwers t grw.With the grwth f the plants，many （8） animals came t yur garden.S，it became very beautiful.But as yu cut the tree dwn，the animals had t leave."
"Yu are right!"said the king. "What shuld I d？"
"That's easy.Yu shuld plant sme new trees."the yung man （9） ."I decide（10） yur idea and try t make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid yu have t wait fr many years t get the natural balance（自然平衡）"said the yung man.At last，the king realized the imprtance f the tree.
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面 A，B，C 三篇短文从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（8分）
（1）Li Wei ，29，can swim very well.He shuld call .
A．66773439
B．5429686
C．66777439
D．77665388
（2）David is a cllege student and his English is very pr，s he can .
A．call the SUN HOUSE
B．send an e﹣mail t summercamp@htmail.cm
C．send an e﹣mail t brsyswim@163.cm
D．call Mr.Huang at 18：00﹣20：00
（3）If a cleaner wrks fr Mr.Huang fr three mnths，hw much will he r she be given？
A．1700 yuan.
B．1900 yuan.
C．1920 yuan.
D．2000 yuan.
（4）Where are the 4 ads（广告） abve prbably frm？
A．A stry bk.
B．A newspaper.
C．A science magazine.
D．A fashin magazine.
4．（6分）As space science develps，man has learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus.While wrking in space，spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have fund ut that radiatins（辐射） the greatest danger t spacemen in space.When spacemen are wrking in space，they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars，which is bad fr their health.The harm dne by radiatin wn't be discvered until their children r even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may wrk a little，but n really helpful medicine has been fund.
Space rubbish is als a great danger t spacemen.It's reprted that there are 9，000 man—made things flying in space.Abut 30% f these are man—made satellites（卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space rubbish.Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time.They are wrking n helpful ways t deal with space rubbish.Althugh space is really dangerus，it interests everyne n the earth.In the near future，it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel.We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years.S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
（1）Fr spacemen，space is .
A．beautiful and splendid
B．amazing and dangerus
C．dangerus and splendid
D．Splendid and amazing
（2）What harm des the radiatin d t the spacemen？
A．radiatin will harmful fr their bdy.
B．radiatin will harmful fr their children.
C．radiatin will harmful fr their grandchildren.
D．radiatin will harmful fr their leg.
（3）What des the last 2 paragraph mainly want t tell us？
A．The danger f space.
B．The space in the future.
C．Prtect space envirnment.
D．The plants in space.
5．（8分）Birds dn't like eating plastic （塑料）.But mre seabirds are eating plastic waste in the wrld's ceans.Why？
It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd，accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.Matthew Savca is the study's lead authr at the University f Califrnia，Davis.
"Animals usually have a reasn fr the decisins they make，" he said， "If we want t truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean，we have t think abut hw animals find fd."
The study fund that plastic waste easily mixes with algae （海藻） n the water.Tgether， they give ff a smell that is very similar t the krill（酬） that many seabirds feed n.It culd explain why sme birds including albatrsses（信天翁） and shear waters （时水）— are nearly six times mre likely t eat plastic than ther birds，They usually find fd by their sense f smell.
Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld's ceans every year.A study last year shwed that abut 8 millin tns f plastic enters the ceans every year，It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld.
Birds and ther sea animals，such as turtles and fish，eat plastic.It can badly hurt their rgans.
Sme birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead f fd.
Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.
（1）Why d the seabirds eat plastic？
A．Because the plastic tastes delicius.
B．Because there isn't enugh fd fr seabirds.
C．Because the plastic usually mixed with algae n the water.
D．Because the plastic waste gives ff a smell like their favrite fd.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Albatrsses and shear waters.
B．Plastic waste with algae.
C．Sea animals.
D．Seabirds.
（3）What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 5？
A．There is less plastic pllutin in the cean.
B．Peple understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean.
C．Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem all ver the wrld.
D．Every castline in the wrld is quite lng.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．Birds in the ceans.
B．Help save the seabirds.
C．N mre plastic pllutin.
D．Pllutin cannt be stpped.
6．（10分）Nw sme animals are in great danger in the wrld.Let's talk abut sme f them.
Tigers cme frm the cat family.They feed n small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger nw，because sme peple cut dwn the frests and catch them.Peple kill tigers fr their beautiful fur.In 1939，there were abut 30，000 tigers in India.But tday there are nly 3，000.
Snw lepards（雪豹） live in the cld muntains f Central Asia.They're frm the cat family.A snw lepard is smaller than a lin r a tiger，but it's still a very large cat.An adult snw lepard is ften mre than tw meters lng.They like t live and lk fr fd alne.Nw sme peple kill snw lepards in get their beautiful fur（毛皮）.
Elephants live in big frests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephants.Elephants need lts f places t live in and t find fd.There are nly less than 3，000 Ceyln elephants（a kind f Asian elephant） in the wrlds nw.
Eurpean tters（水獭） live in the rivers arund Eurpe.They have sft and brwn fur n their bdies，Usually a Eurpean tter is abut 75 cm lng.It has small and rund ears.Tday sme peple kill the animals fr their fur.
（1）Where des the snw lepard live？
A．the cld muntains f Central Eurpe
B．the cld muntains f Central Asia
C．the frests f Central Asia
D．the warm muntains f Central Asia
（2）Peple kill snw lepards，tigers r Eurpean tters fr .
A．eating them
B．getting mre places
C．getting their fur
D．feeling happy
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Tday there are nly 3，000 tigers in China.
B．Eurpean tters live in the lakes arund Eurpe.
C．An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephants
D．An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant.
（4）What des the tiger eat？
A．birds and fish
B．deer and cw
C．deer and sheep
D．lin and sheep
（5）What in the best title f this passage？
A．Sme animals are in danger.
B．Hw t prtect animals.
C．Peple and animals.
D．Sme animals in the wrld.
7．（10分）I saw an accident n my way t the cllege three days ag.
I was waiting fr the bus at the bus stp.When the bus came，I gt n the bus and sat n the windw side.The bus started t mve.After abut five minutes，the bus stpped t wait fr the signal（信号灯）.I lked utside and saw an ld man crssing the rad.There were nt many peple n the rad.A by was riding a mtrbike very fast frm my side.It seemed that he did nt see the signal.When the by tk ntice f the ld man，he tried t slw dwn his mtrbike but there was n time.He cllided with the ld man very badly.The ld man was thrwn far away.The by als fell dwn.His head hit the rad but it was saved because f his helmet（头盔）.Bth f them lay in the pl f bld.Many peple gathered（聚集） arund them and gave their ideas.I gt afraid because I saw the whle accident.Then a wman stpped and called the ambalance（救护车）.It came quickly and rushed them t hspital.
The next day I read the newspaper.The ld man died in the ambulance but the by was saved in time. This was the mst terrible accident I saw ever in my life.
（1）Where did the writer see the accident？
A．On TV.
B．On the way hme.
C．In the shp.
D．On the way t the cllege.
（2）What was the by ding when the accident happened？
A．He was riding a mtrbike very fast.
B．He was running very fast.
C．He was waiting fr the signal.
D．He was talking with the writer.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "in time" mean in Chinese？
A．准时
B．万幸
C．及时
D．幸亏
（4）What happened in the secnd day？
A．The ld man died but the by saved.
B．The ld man saved but the by died.
C．They bth died.
D．They bth saved.
（5）What saved the by？
A．His helmet.
B．His speed.
C．Dctrs.
D．Writer.
任务型阅读
8．（10分）Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.If yu like Sightseeing，yu will lve it!
Peple's Square
Peple's Square is in the centre f Shanghai.It is s large public area with green grass，funtains and binds.If yu visit Peple's Square，yu can als see famus buildings arund it，such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where ld Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If yu walk alng the Bund，yu will see many ld buildings.The Pudng New Area，just acrss the Huangpu River，has many mdern buildings.At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in every directin.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditinal garden.If yu enjy histry and natural beauty，yu will lve this garden.There are many beautiful buildings，bridges and pnds.Yu can als buy different snacks just utside the garden.
（1）The Bund is the place where meets .
（2）What can yu see at night in the Bund？
.
（3）If yu visit Peple's Square，yu can als see famus buildings such as
（4）What is in the Yu Garden？
There are .
（5）Where can yu buy different snacks？
.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
9．（10分）
Hw t try language immersin at hme
Language immersin（沉浸式语言学习） is when yu learn a language because yu're always arund it.Fr example，yu culd learn English while living in the US.But what if yu can't mve t anther cuntry？Here are a few ways yu can try language immersin at hme.
Change the language n yur phne.（1） .It's a great way t learn new wrds.Yu already knw the wrds in yur language，and nw yu'll see them in English.
Use an English﹣t﹣English dictinary.If yu've been using an English dictinary with translatins，（2） .Fr example，Merriam﹣Webster and Oxfrd have nline learner's dictinaries that use simple language.
Make an "English nly" space.Chse all r part f yur huse and fill it with English bks，mvies，and ther materials.（3） .
Turn ff subtitles. （4） .The best way t learn is t use English subtitles r n subtitles.This will help imprve yur listening skills.After all，there are n subtitles in real cnversatins!
Find friends r family t learn with yu.（5） .It'll be mre fun，and yu can help each ther fllw the rules.
Ⅲ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
10．学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。
Schl needs t help children t read.
11．我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
I which bk t write abut yet.
12．伟大的发明会改变世界。
will change the wrld.
13．人们希望生活在一个和平的世界。
Peple hpe t live in a .
14．说实在的，我们的家乡这几年发展非常快。
，ur hmetwn has been develping very fast in recent.years.
Ⅳ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
15．（10分）
Dear Betty，
Haven't seen yu fr a lng time？I'm writing t share my traveling experience with yu.During the Natinal Day hliday，my family （1） a self﹣driving tur f Shaanxi Prvince.We visited many（2） .Of all the places，I thught the （3） ne was Bell twer.The twer is in the centre （4） city.Mm tld me the twer was famus fr its histry.And we spent （5） an afternn in the Huaqing pl.We arrived there （6） 3 pm.Mum and Dad had been there several times ， （7） they were nt s excited.They just （8） dwn n the step.My brther wanted me t play hide and seek with （9） ，but there were s many visitrs.S we decided t draw a picture abut Huaqing pl.The cl wind made us feel relaxed.After dinner，we came t Big Wild Gse Pagda.I shared my jy with my mum.We all had（10） fun.
That's all!Hpe everything is fine with yu.
Yurs，
Edith
V.任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
16．（10分）An earthquake happened ff the nrtheastern cast f Japan n March 11.The earthquake in Japan n March 11，2011 was a 9.n the Richter scale（里氏）.Over 6，500 died because f the disaster by March 18.The earthquake als caused a tsunami（海啸） and a nuclear leak（核泄漏）.Hwever，mst Japanese peple just stayed calm.They left brken huses calmly.They waited inline fr fd，water and public telephnes.There was n rbbing and n pushing.Earthquakes hit Japan almst every year.
Peple are ready fr an earthquake at any time in Japan.Mst buildings in Japan use wd.The material is less dangerus during a disaster.The buildings can stand an earthquake f up t 7.0 n the Richter scale.
Yu can als learn abut earthquakes n TV and in schlbks .Even the famus cmic，Sakura Mmk，shws earthquake training in a schl.Almst every family in Japan has a survival kit（救生包）.The kit has a flashlight，a radi，water and enugh fd fr several days.
（1）When did the earthquake in Japan happen？
It happened n .
（2）What did the earthquake cause besides（除了） many peple's death？
It als caused .
（3）Which wrd means"镇定的"in the secnd paragraph？
It is .
（4）What are mst buildings in Japan made f？
Mst buildings in Japan are made f .
（5）Where can Japanese peple learn abut earthquakes？
They can learn abut earthquakes .
Ⅵ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
17．（10分）A：Hi，Elena.Hw is it ging!
B：Just s s. （1） ？
A：Everything is fine.D yu like living in the nrth r in the suth？
B：Hmm，I prefer living in the nrth.
A：（2） ？
B：Because I think the life in the nrth is mre interesting，there are many histry we can learn，such as city wall.And the mst imprtant thing is ，I like t eat all kinds f ndles.
A：（3） .But I think living in the suth is mre interesting and relaxing.
B：That's right.（4） ？
A：（5） .
B：Amazing!May I g there t have a try？
A：Of curse.Yu can cme t my hme and live fr a few days.
Ⅷ.书面表达
18．（20分）在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为 Eric 准备一份英语演讲稿，具体内容如下：
学习上，学会了如何背单词，口语有所提升。
生活上，学会了如何做家务，做饭。
业余生活中，学会了如何弹吉他。
要求：
（1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺意思连贯书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Gd mrning，teachers and classmates.I'm Eric.Recalling the life in the past year，I fund that I have changed a lt and made great prgress in my life. Thanks fr yur listening!
2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市康县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．【答案】BACAC AADAA
2．【答案】BBDBB BCACD
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面 A，B，C 三篇短文从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．【答案】ABCB
4．【答案】BAB
5．【答案】DBCB
6．【答案】BCCCA
7．【答案】DACAA
任务型阅读
8．【答案】（1）ld Shanghai；new Shanghai
（2）Many ld buildings light up the sky in every directin
（3）the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
（4）many beautiful buildings，bridges and pnds
（5）Outside Yu Garden
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
9．【答案】DBEAF
Ⅲ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
10．【答案】vlunteers
11．【答案】haven't decided
12．【答案】Great inventins
13．【答案】peaceful wrld
14．【答案】T be hnest
Ⅳ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
15．【答案】（1）had（2）places（3）best（4）f（5）almst（6）at（7）s（8）sat（9）him（10）much
V.任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
16．【答案】（1）March 11，2011
（2）a tsunami and a nuclear leak
（3）calm
（4）wd
（5）n TV and in schlbks
Ⅵ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
17．【答案】（1）Hw abut yu
（2）Why d yu prefer living in the nrth
（3）Yu're right
（4）But hw d yu knw that
（5）I live in the suth
Ⅷ.书面表达
18．【答案】 Gd mrning，teachers and classmates.I'm Eric.Recalling the life in the past year，I fund that I have changed a lt and made great prgress in my life.
In study，I learned hw t memrize wrds and my spken English imprved.In life，I learned hw t d husewrk and ck.In my spare time，I learned hw t play the guitar.At the same time，if I have time，I ften g t the playgrund t play basketball with my classmates.I hpe t d sme charity wrk t help mre peple in need．I'm sure I will d better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks fr yur listening!（1）A.prly
B.pr
C.rich
D.richly
（2）A.arund
B.n
C.in
D.abve
（3）A.thinks
B.t think
C.thught
D.thinking
（4）A.glden
B.gld
C.dark
D.darken
（5）A.had
B.has
C.having
D.have
（6）A.grwn up
B.grw up
C.grew up
D.grwing up
（7）A.allwed
B.allwing
C.allw
D.allws
（8）A.A
B.An
C./
D.The
（9）A.quietly
B.angrily
C.happily
D.luckily
（10）A.reflecting
B.reflected
C.reflect
D.reflects
（1）
A．all kind f
B．all kinds f
C．kinds f
D．kind f
（2）
A．ask
B．asked
C．asking
D．asks
（3）
A．leave
B．have left
C．will leave
D．left
（4）
A．and
B．but
C．r
D．hwever
（5）
A．hpe
B．hpeless
C．clr
D．clrless
（6）
A．Hundred
B．Hundreds f
C．Hundreds
D．Hundred f
（7）
A．by
B．t
C．fr
D．f
（8）
A．ther
B．thers
C．anther
D．the ther
（9）
A．answer
B．is answered
C．answered
D．are answered
（10）
A．ask
B．t ask
C．cnsider
D．t cnsider
A Presenter in Radi Wanted
Age：25﹣35 Height：mre than 1.75 m
Yu shuld have the experience in radi.Yu shuld speak Chinese and English.
Call the SUN HOUSE：77665388.
Swimming Caches Needed
Can yu swim very well？D yu like t help thers？D yu have time in July and August？We need sme swimming caches wh can teach the kids t swim in the summer hliday.
Call：66773439 E﹣mail：brsyswim@163.cm
A Summer Camp
Want t make mre friends and take part in all kinds f activities such as painting muntain climbing and sailing？And d yu want t imprve yur English at the same time？Cme and jin us.Our summer camp will meet all yur interests.
Call：5429686 E﹣mail：summercamp@htmail.cm
A Cleaner Wanted
Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy？We need a cleaner nce a week.If yu hpe t get the jb paid at 160 yuan nce，call Mr.Huang this evening at 18：00﹣20：00
A.Try nt t use translatins when watching English mvies and TV shws
B.try an English﹣t﹣English dictinary instead
C.Talk in English n yur phne
D.Change yur phne，cmputer and scial media languages t English
E.Then spend as much time as pssible there，speaking，reading and writing nly in English
F.Find friends r family members that want t try English immersin t
f；He；at；place；almst；s；sit；gd；have；many
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