湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The best UK hidden beaches fr the perfect hliday
If yu’re cnsidering where t g at Easter r ther hlidays and searching fr sme family hliday ideas, why nt make the mst f yur time ff by planning a trip t ne f Britain’s best beaches? Escape the bank hliday crwds, take a trip t ne f these mre secluded (僻静的) spts and make sme wnderful memries n yur wn private piece f castline.
Charming cves at Nanjizal Beach
Crnwall is knwn fr having sme f the best beaches in the UK. Hwever, acrss peak times such as the Easter hlidays, they can becme verrun with hlidaymakers.
Nanjizal Beach is usually very quiet, apart frm thse walkers wh have made the hike n the castal path frm either Prthgwarra, Lands End r Sennen Cve. There are numerus cves t discver and the ruins f an ld watermill t. If all f that walking has made yu warm, it’s als a great spt fr swimming, with inviting shallw waters.
Dn’t frget t pack a picnic thugh, as nt nly will yu want t spend sme time saking in the salty sea air, it’s als a lng walk back t the car.
Beautiful beaches at Rhu Pint
Rhu Pint features white sands and crystal blue waters. It might make yu think that yu’re in the Caribbean, rather than the west cast f Sctland, a wnderfully remte beach. It is simply attractive at lw tide, and ffers beautiful views nce yu arrive at the sandy shre. The walk t get there is als just as pretty; if the day is clear, there are sme wnderful views ver t the Isle f Skye.
Apart frm sme great rck pls nestling within the rcky utcrps (露出地面的部分), yu can als cllect shells which are cmmn n this shreline. If yu’re lking fr an Easter hliday getaway n a remte beach in a beautiful part f the cuntry, this is a wnderful ptin.
1．What makes Nanjizal Beach an appealing place during peak times?
A. Its easy accessibility t turists.
B. A large number f cves and ruins t explre.
C. Its warm atmsphere due t large crwds.
D. The availability f varius water sprts.
2．What is ne recmmendatin given t visitrs planning a trip t Nanjizal Beach?
A. Bringing alng a guidebk fr cave explratin.
B. Carrying a picnic fr the lng walk back t the car.
C. Leaving early t avid heavy traffic n the castal path.
D. Reserving a parking spt in advance t avid incnvenience.
3．What d Nanjizal Beach and Rhu Pint have in cmmn?
A. They are rich in shell.B. They feature white sands.
C. They have absrbing waters.D. They are similar t Caribbean beaches.
Recently, vide clips f Zhang Jianns, a sanitatin (环卫) wrker, directing freigners have gne viral nline. Her fluent English and cnfident feature shwcased in the vides have deeply impressed the viewers, sparking curisity abut hw an rdinary-lking sanitatin wrker had such impressive English skills.
Behind the hit lies a decade-lng jurney f persistence. In 2012, Zhang Jianna tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy (大使馆) area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang district. A special encunter while wrking has mtivated Zhang t learn English by herself, which she cntinues with determinatin t this day. “My gal is quite simple. I just want t help whenever Smene is in need, whether asking fr directins, visa prcedures, r telling them abut the embassy area I am respnsible fr,” said Zhang.
Thus, at the age f 40, Zhang began a persnal challenge. Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases cmmnly used fr giving directins. With n fixed study hurs, she used every spare mment. While thers rested, she memrized vcabulary and practiced speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld write dwn new knwledge pints and review them until she thrughly understd them. Over the years, she has filled ver a dzen ntebks. Her memry psed her biggest challenge. “Learning English at an lder age, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned befre. Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said.
When asked abut the greatest reward f learning English, Zhang said, “Grwing up in a rural area withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accmplished.” “Tiring, but satisfying,” Zhang Jianna reflects n her wrk and language learning. “T serve thers makes me happy, and it’s where I prve my self-wrth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and imprve lcal turism,” she said, acknwledging that her inspiring jurney has led t this new gal.
4．What arused curisity abut Zhang Jianna?
A. Her cnfident expressin.B. Her rle as a sanitatin wrker.
C. Her great fluency in English.D. Her friendly attitude t freigners.
5．Hw did Zhang Jianna learn English?
A. With the help f a teacher.B. Thrugh watching vides nline.
C. Frm her children’s textbks.D. By attending language classes.
6．What des Zhang Jianna think f the greatest reward f learning English?
A. Better jb pprtunities.B. Respect frm family members.
C. Scial recgnitin.D. Self-cnfidence.
7．What is Zhang Jianna’s future gal related t English learning?
A. T prmte lcal turism in her hmetwn.
B. T becme a language teacher.
C. T wrk in an embassy abrad.
D. T write a bk in English.
Staff at the Xinglng Trpical Btanical Garden in suth China’s Hainan Prvince were very busy during this summer hliday, as they were preccupied with teaching children hw t turn cca nuts int delicius chclate. Thrugh this hands-n apprach, children gained an understanding f the cca plant itself and discvered the art f crafting their very wn chclate. Thrughut the summer hliday perid, the cca btanical garden was abuzz with activities, attracting an average f 3,000 visitrs daily.
Similar t the cca btanical garden, varius ther lcatins acrss China are gaining ppularity as destinatins (目的地) fr study turs.
In Bayannur City, Inner Mnglia, the Ulan Buhe Desert has hsted a grup f enthusiastic yung students as part f a summer study camp. The study trip begins with a 3km desert hike, during which the participants directly experienced the challenges f desertificatin cntrl. Museums have becme anther ppular destinatin fr study turs. Nine museums in Suzhu intrduced extended pening hurs frm 5 p.m. t 9 p. m.
A study tur prvides students with practical learning pprtunities that cmplement (补充) their theretical knwledge gained thrugh textbks and classrm instructin. The selectin f destinatins and activities fr study turs is frequently designed t cincide with the subjects cvered in the curriculum (课程).
“The primary difference between study travel and ther frms f turism lies in its fcusing n acquiring knwledge during the jurney,” said Lu Shugang, directr f the Educatin, Science, Culture and Public Health Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. In the past decade, the study tur has undergne rapid develpment, presenting huge ptential amng varius parts f the turism industry, he said.
Experts pinted ut that a key factr behind this trend is that an increasing number f parents realize the significance f practical learning experiences fr their children.
8．Why were staff at Xinglng Trpical Btanical Garden busy during the summer hliday?
A. They were instructing children hw t make chclate.
B. They were cnducting research n cca plants.
C. They were managing the btanical garden.
D. They were making chclate fr visitrs.
9．What des the underlined part “cincide with” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Give rise t.B. Agree with.C. Cmpete with.D. Make rm fr.
10．What sets study turs apart frm ther frms f turism?
A. The cst f the tur.B. The time f the trip.
C. The destinatins visited.D. The apprach t getting knwledge.
11．What leads t the increasing ppularity f study turs?
A. Parents’ recgnitin f the imprtance f practical learning.
B. The availability f advanced educatinal technlgy.
C. The influence f scial media n travel trends.
D. Gvernment funding fr educatinal trips.
The appearance f text-t-vide artificial intelligence (Al) technlgy has the ptential t cmpletely change advertising, mvie trailers and shrt vide industries, as Sra, a new AI mdel develped by US-based AI research cmpany OpenAI—creatr f chatbt ChatCPT—has recently becme a glbal tpic, experts said.
They added that the multimdal (多模态) large language mdel, which can prduce high-reslutin vide clips based n given texts, is an undubted future develpment directin fr generative AI and will bring strng mtivatin (动力) int a new rund f industrial develpment.
Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while keeping visual (视觉的) quality, OpenAI said. It can make cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate (准确的) details f the subject and backgrund. The mdel understands what the user has asked fr and hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
Liu Xingliang, directr f the Beijing-based Data Center f China Internet, a research institute specializing in the internet industry, said Sra is undubtedly a majr breakthrugh fr AI. “It shws AI’s advanced ability t understand and create cmplex visual cntent and brings abut huge pprtunities and challenges fr cntent creatin, entertainment and film and televisin prductin industries. The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst.” Liu said, adding that AI is expected t play a mre imprtant rle in all aspects f human lives in the future. He said that with advancements in AI technlgy, traditinal film and TV prductin prcesses and related business mdels will likely be reshaped.
Still, it des nt necessarily mean the disappearance f traditinal film and industries, and mre effrt is needed t explre new artistic frms and expressin methds by integrating AI technlgy.
Meanwhile, experts say using text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics (道德准则), prtectin, persnal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency (透明性) f the cntent has becme an imprtant issue, and mre effrt is needed t make rules and regulatins t ensure the healthy develpment f such technlgy.
12．What can be knwn abut text-t-vide AI technlgy?
A. It is ppular with mvie trailers.
B. It creates vides based n given pictures.
C. It will pse a threat t film-related industries.
D. It can prduce scenes lasting at least ne minute.
13．Hw will AI technlgy affect traditinal TV and film prductin industries?
A. By bringing an end t them.B. By attracting mre peple t them.
C. By increasing the prductin csts.D. By mtivating them t explre new frms.
14．Which f the fllwing can best describe Sra?
A. Imperfect.B. Prfitable.C. Time-cnsuming.D. Cutting-edge.
15．What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Impact f Text-t-Vide AI n Creative Industries
B. Sra: The Next Breakthrugh in AI-Pwered Vide Generatin
C. Explring the Ethical Rules f Text-t-Vide AI Technlgy
D. Offering Opprtunities and Challenges in AI-Driven Cntent Creatin
二、七选五
16．Deep sleep, als knwn as slw-wave sleep r stage 3 f nn-REM sleep, is an imprtant stage f the sleep cycle that prvides many benefits t the bdy and brain. Many peple d nt reach that all imprtant REM sleep stage. ① _________ Nt reaching deep sleep cmes dwn t a number f internal and external reasns, yet this is wrrying especially since research has fund that we need a gd amunt f deep sleep t keep ur immune system strng.
The average adult needs seven t nine hurs f sleep and spends ten t fifteen per cent f it in deep sleep. Here, Martin Seeley, sleep expert and CEO f MattressNextDay, reveals the imprtance f deep sleep, and hw yu can help yurself reach it. ② _________
③ _________ G t bed and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends. This helps regulate yur bdy’s internal clck and imprve the quality f yur sleep.
Create a relaxing bedtime rutine. Develp a calming rutine befre bed t help yur bdy and mind relax. ④ _________
Practice sleep meditatin. Sleep meditatin invlves fcusing n yur breath and relaxing yur bdy t help calm yur mind and fall asleep faster. There are many sleep meditatin curses available nline that can help yu get started.
Limit screen time befre bed. ⑤ _________ Try t avid using devices fr at least an hur befre bed.
Manage stress. Stress can affect yur sleep. Find ways t manage stress thrughut the day, such as exercise, meditatin, r talking with a friend r therapist.
A. Stick t a fixed sleep schedule.
B. Keep yur bedrm quiet, cl, and dark.
C. If they d, it’s usually fr an inadequate amunt f time.
D. Belw are the key ways f getting enugh deep sleep.
E. This culd include taking a warm bath r reading a bk.
F. The blue light frm electrnic devices can affect yur sleep.
G. Exercise during the day can help imprve the quality f yur sleep at night.
三、完形填空（15空）
I wrked frm the time I was fur and raised seven children, all f them cllege graduates. 1 , I’d dne everything I’d ever wanted t d in my life, but I had ne 2 . I was brn in 1918, the ldest f five kids. Papa was busy with his farm wrk that he culdn’t 3 me t g t schl, s I wrked in the 4 with him until I was 21 years ld.
Everywhere I went, I learned sme hard 5 abut what happened t a man wh culdn’t read the alphabet. Peple wuld cheat yu ut f 6 . They wuld sell yu a ticket t ne city, take yur mney and hand yu a ticket t smewhere else.
By 1948, I’d been 7 fr nine years. I met a wman named Elzenia. We fell in lve, gt married and 8 t Dallas, where I gt a jb—fixing rads fr the city. When Amelia, the ldest f ur seven children, first went t schl, I 9 my wife secretly, “Elzenia, I dn’t want the kids t knw I can’t read r write.”
In 1968, ne day my bss called me in. “Gerge,” he said, “n ne 10 the machines like yu d. I’d like t prmte yu.” But my thrill and surprise were 11 when he said, “Fill ut this applicatin and we’ll get yu a 12 .” I culdn’t believe it. I thanked him and walked ut f his ffice. I did 13 where I was, until I turned 65 and my bss made me 14 . But I didn’t stp wrking. Fr the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed t me like smething was missing.
A yung fellw handed me a piece f paper. It’s infrmatin f adult educatin classes. Nw I’m 98. After all these years, my 15 wuld be ut. But all my life I’ve wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.
17．A. UnexpectedlyB. EquallyC. SeeminglyD. Particularly
18．A. challengeB. regretC. chiceD. cncern
19．A. directB. remindC. frceD. spare
20．A. factryB. fieldC. bankD. schl
21．A. lessnsB. experiencesC. memriesD. suggestins
22．A. cnfidenceB. achievementC. mneyD. pprtunity
23．A. reprtingB. perfrmingC. writingD. wandering
24．A. returnedB. mvedC. drveD. escaped
25．A. tldB. prmisedC. rderedD. cmfrted
26．A. needsB. selectsC. knwsD. cleans
27．A. put ffB. left utC. picked upD. cut shrt
28．A. raiseB. psitinC. prizeD. jurney
29．A. rememberB. stayC. careD. change
30．A. learnB. ruleC. applyD. retire
31．A. careerB. lifeC. secretD. chance
四、短文填空
32．Natinal Tree-Planting Day
March 12th is China’s annual Natinal Tree-Planting Day. On this day, millins f Chinese, frm all① _________ (walk) f life, will put their wrk at hand aside fr a mment, take shvels and buckets as well as saplings, and g ut② _________ (green) up their hmetwns.
First③ _________ (create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Mrtn in 1872, Tree-Planting Day was
set in rder t inspire peple’s passins④ _________ planting and prtecting trees, and t prtect and imprve the natural envirnment n⑤ _________ peple depend fr their living.
China’s Tree-Planting Day culd date back t a⑥ _________ (prpse) made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revlutin leader, t Beiyang Gvernment (1915-1927) in 1915 and then a regulatin was publicized that Tmb-Sweeping Festival (April 5th) ⑦ _________ (adpt) as Tree-Planting Day. Hwever, April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China and s it was⑧ _________ (frmal) changed t March 12th by the Nanjing Natinal Gvernment(1927-1949) in rder t memrize Sun Yat-sen, wh passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th Natinal Peple’s Cngress f Peple’s Republic f China made⑨ _________ reslutin that March 12th wuld be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, ⑩ _________ (require) the whle cuntry t carry ut tree-planting activities n this day and supprt the cnstructin f frestry.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国油画艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间，地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the campus f Maplewd High Schl, Lily, Tm, and Sarah faced their wn challenges but gt thrugh in the tight-knit cmmunity f their schl.
Lily, a shy and reserved girl, struggled with her studies. She ften felt stressed by the cursewrk and was t embarrassed t seek help. Meanwhile, Tm a talented athlete, faced difficulties in balancing his academics with his sprts cmmitments. And Sarah, an ambitius musician, lacked the cnfidence t perfrm in frnt f thers.
One fateful day, their lives intertwined (交织) in unexpected ways. It started when Lily fund herself in need f a tutr (导师) t help her grasp the cncepts in math. Feeling hesitant, she reached Sarah, wh surprised her by ffering t lend a helping hand.
As Sarah and Lily spent hurs tgether studying, they frmed a deep bnd f friendship. Sarah’s patience and encuragement helped bst Lily’s cnfidence, and gradually, she began t stand ut in her math glass. Grateful fr Sarah’s supprt, Lily wanted t repay he favr in any way she culd.
Arund the same time, Tm faced a dilemma (窘境). He had an imprtant basketball game cming up, but his grades were slipping dwn, putting his quality t play in jepardy (麻烦). Feeling sad, he turned t Lily fr help, knwing that she had made significant prgress in math. “Let’s meet up after practice and g ver the material tgether,” Lily ffered.
Tgether, Lily and Tm began a jurney f academic imprvement. With Lily’s guidance, Tm managed t raise his grades and maintain his spt n the basketball team. As they wrked side by side, they discvered the pwer f teamwrk and perseverance (坚持).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Sarah gt stuck in her fear f perfrming in frnt f an audience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her excellent perfrmances impressed the audience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“There are numerus cves t discver and the ruins f an ld watermill t.”（ 这里有许多小海湾可以发现，还有一个老水车的遗迹）可知，有大量的海湾和遗迹要探索让南吉扎尔海滩在高峰时期成为一个吸引人的地方。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Dn’t frget t pack a picnic thugh, as nt nly will yu want t spend sme time saking in the salty sea air, it’s als a lng walk back t the car.”（不过别忘了带上野餐的东西，因为你不仅想花点时间浸泡在咸咸的海边空气中，而且要走很长一段路才能回到车上。）可知，对于计划去南吉扎尔海滩旅游的游客的建议是要背着野餐的东西。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“with inviting shallw waters.”（有诱人的浅水）根据第五段“Rhu Pint features white sands and crystal blue waters.”（ Rhu Pint的特点是白色的沙滩和清澈的蓝色海水。）可知，Nanjizal Beach和 Rhu Pint共同点是它们都有吸引人的水域。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Her fluent English and cnfident feature shwcased in the vides have deeply impressed the viewers, sparking curisity abut hw an rdinary-lking sanitatin wrker had such impressive English skills.(她在视频中表现出的流利的英语和自信给观众留下了深刻的印象，引发了人们的好奇，一个长相普通的环卫工是如何拥有如此出色的英语技能的)”可知，张建娜非常流利的英语引起了人们对她的好奇。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases cmmnly used fr giving directins.(在没有老师的情况下，她开始从孩子们的教科书中学习英语，从通常用于指路的基本单词和短语开始)”可知，张建娜从她的孩子的课本学习英语。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grwing up in a rural area withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accmplished.(我在农村长大，没有受过大学教育，有时我害怕被人看不起。但每次我用英语帮助一个陌生人，我都感到非常有成就感)”可知，张建娜认为学习英语最大的收获是自信。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段““After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and imprve lcal turism,” she said, acknwledging that her inspiring jurney has led t this new gal.( “退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，并改善当地的旅游业，”她说，并承认她鼓舞人心的旅程导致了这个新的目标。)”可知，张建娜与英语学习相关的未来目标是促进家乡的当地旅游业。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Staff at the Xinglng Trpical Btanical Garden in suth China’s Hainan Prvince were very busy during this summer hliday, as they were preccupied with teaching children hw t turn cca nuts int delicius chclate.”（ 今年暑假，中国南部海南省兴隆热带植物园的工作人员非常忙，因为他们全神贯注地教孩子们如何把可可坚果变成美味的巧克力）可知，为什么兴隆热带植物园的员工在暑假期间如此忙碌是因为他们在教孩子们如何做巧克力。故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“A study tur prvides students with practical learning pprtunities that cmplement (补充) their theretical knwledge gained thrugh textbks and classrm instructin.”（游学为学生提供了实践学习的机会，补充了他们通过课本和课堂教学获得的理论知识）可知，游学目的地和活动的选择通常与课程所涵盖的主题相吻合。所以划线词的意思是“一致，相吻合”。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“The primary difference between study travel and ther frms f turism lies in its fcusing n acquiring knwledge during the jurney”（ 游学与其他形式的旅游的主要区别在于，游学更注重在旅途中获取知识）可知，让游学有别于其他形式的旅游是因为游学是获取知识的方法。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts pinted ut that a key factr behind this trend is that an increasing number f parents realize the significance f practical learning experiences fr their children”（专家指出，这一趋势背后的一个关键因素是越来越多的父母意识到实际学习经验对孩子的重要性）可知，家长对实践学习重要性的认识导致游学越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The appearance f text-t-vide artificial intelligence (Al) technlgy has the ptential t cmpletely change advertising, mvie trailers and shrt vide industries”（ 文本－视频人工智能(Al)技术的出现有可能彻底改变广告、电影预告片和短视频行业）可知，文本－视频人工智能受到电影预告片的欢迎。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“He said that with advancements in AI technlgy, traditinal film and TV prductin prcesses and related business mdels will likely be reshaped.”（ 他说，随着人工智能技术的进步，传统的电影和电视制作流程和相关的商业模式将可能被重塑。）可知，人工智能技术将通过激励他们探索新的形式影响传统的电视和电影制作行业。故选D项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“They added that the multimdal(多模态) large language mdel, which can prduce high-reslutin vide clips based n given texts, is an undubted future develpment directin fr generative AI and will bring strng mtivatin(动力) int a new rund f industrial develpment.”（ 他们补充说，可以根据给定文本生成高分辨率视频片段的多模态大语言模型无疑是生成式人工智能的未来发展方向，并将为新一轮产业发展带来强大动力。）可知，尖端这个词最能描述Sra。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“They added that the multimdal(多模态) large language mdel, which can prduce high-reslutin vide clips based n given texts, is an undubted future develpment directin fr generative AI and will bring strng mtivatin(动力) int a new rund f industrial develpment.”（ 他们补充说，可以根据给定文本生成高分辨率视频片段的多模态大语言模型无疑是生成式人工智能的未来发展方向，并将为新一轮产业发展带来强大动力。）以及第四段“Sra is undubtedly a majr breakthrugh fr AI.”（Sra无疑是人工智能的重大突破）可知，短文的最佳标题为“Sra: 人工智能视频生成的下一个突破”切题。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤CDAEF
解析：①根据上文“Many peple d nt reach that all imprtant REM sleep stage.(很多人都没有达到最重要的快速眼动睡眠阶段)”以及后文“Nt reaching deep sleep cmes dwn t a number f internal and external reasns, yet this is wrrying especially since research has fund that we need a gd amunt f deep sleep t keep ur immune system strng.(没有达到深度睡眠有很多内部和外部的原因，但这是令人担忧的，特别是因为研究发现，我们需要大量的深度睡眠来保持我们的免疫系统强大)”可知，本句与上文都是在说明人们的睡眠问题。故C选项“即使有，通常也是时间不够”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“The average adult needs seven t nine hurs f sleep and spends ten t fifteen per cent f it in deep sleep. Here, Martin Seeley, sleep expert and CEO f MattressNextDay, reveals the imprtance f deep sleep, and hw yu can help yurself reach it.(成年人平均需要7到9个小时的睡眠，其中10%到15%处于深度睡眠状态。在这里，Martin Seeley，睡眠专家和MattressNextDay的首席执行官，揭示了深度睡眠的重要性，以及如何帮助自己达到深度睡眠)”可知，本句属于过渡句，引出后文获得深度睡眠的方法。故D选项“以下是获得充足深度睡眠的关键方法”符合语境，故选D。
③根据后文“G t bed and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends. This helps regulate yur bdy’s internal clck and imprve the quality f yur sleep.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末。这有助于调节你身体的生物钟，提高你的睡眠质量)”可知，后文提到了每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末，说明建议坚持固定的睡眠时间表。故A选项“坚持固定的睡眠时间表”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“Create a relaxing bedtime rutine. Develp a calming rutine befre bed t help yur bdy and mind relax.(创造一个放松的睡前习惯。睡前做一些让自己平静下来的事情，帮助你的身心放松)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明睡前可以让自己平静下来的事情。故E选项“这可以包括洗个热水澡或读一本书”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据上文“Limit screen time befre bed.( 限制睡前看屏幕的时间)”可知，本句承接上文，说明限制睡前看屏幕的时间的原因。故F选项“电子设备发出的蓝光会影响你的睡眠”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：看起来，我已经做了我一生中想做的一切，但我有一个遗憾。A. Unexpectedly未预料到地；B. Equally平等地； C. Seemingly好像地、看似；D. Particularly特别地。根据上文“I wrked frm the time I was fur and raised seven children, all f them cllege graduates.”可知，看起来，作者已经做了我一生中想做的一切。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来，我已经做了我一生中想做的一切，但我有一个遗憾。A. challenge挑战；B. regret憾事；C. chice 选择；D. cncern关注。根据下文可知，作者不识字，所以是一个遗憾。故选B项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸忙于他的农活，他不能拿出金钱也抽不出时间供我上学，所以我和他一起在地里干活，直到我21岁。A. direct指导；B. remind提醒；C. frce迫使；D. spare拿出（时间、金钱等）。根据“Papa was busy with his farm wrk”可知，他不能拿出金钱也抽不出时间供我上学。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸忙于他的农活，他不能拿出金钱供我上学，所以我和他一起在地里干活，直到我21岁。A. factry工厂；B. field田地；C. bank银行；D. schl学校。根据上文“his farm wrk”可知，作者在地里干活。故选B项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，我都学到了一些关于一个不认识字的人会发生什么的惨痛教训。A. lessns课程，教训；B. experiences经历；C. memries记忆；D. suggestins建议。这是作者获得的惨痛教训。故选A项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会骗走你的钱。A. cnfidence自信；B. achievement 成就；C. mney钱；D. pprtunity机会。根据下文“take yur mney”可知，人们会骗走你的钱。故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到1948年，我已经流浪了9年。A. reprting报告；B. perfrming表演；C. writing写；D. wandering徘徊，流浪。根据下文“I met a wman”可知，作者流浪了9年。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一个叫艾泽妮娅的女人，我们坠入爱河，结了婚，然后搬到了达拉斯，我在那里找到了一份为城市修路的工作。A. returned回来；B .mved搬家；C. drve开车；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“t Dallas, where”可知，作者搬到了达拉斯。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们七个孩子中最大的阿米莉亚第一次上学时，我偷偷地告诉我的妻子；“艾泽妮娅，我不想让孩子们知道我不会读书或写字。A. tld告诉；B. prmised承诺；C. rdered 命令；D. cmfrted安慰。根据下文“Elzenia, I dn’t want the kids t knw I can’t read r write.”可知，这是作者告诉妻子的内容。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“没人比你更了解机器”。A. needs需要；B. selects选择；C. knws知道，了解；D. cleans清理。根据下文“I’d like t prmte yu.”可知，老板对作者说没人比他更了解机器。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当他说：“填好这张申请表，我们会给你加薪的，我的兴奋和惊喜戛然而止。A. put ff推迟；B. left ut遗漏；C. picked up接某人；D. cut shrt突然停止。根据下文“I culdn’t believe it.”以及作者不认识字可知，作者的兴奋和惊喜戛然而止。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他说：“填好这张申请表，我们会给你加薪的，我的兴奋和惊喜戛然而止。A. raise加薪；B. psitin位置；C. prize奖励；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“prmte yu”可知，老板要给作者加薪。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直待在我工作的地方，直到我65岁的时候，我退休了。A. remember记得；B. stay待；C. care照顾；D. change改变。根据下文“where I was”可知，作者一直待在他工作的地方。故选B项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直待在我工作的地方，直到我65岁的时候，我退休了。A. learn学习；B. rule统治；C. apply应用；D. retire退休。根据上文“I turned 65”可知，作者退休了。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我的秘密终于要大白于天下了。 A. career职业；B. life生活，生命；C. secret秘密；D. chance机会。根据下文“But all my life I’ve wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.”可知，作者的秘密终于要大白于天下了。故选C项。
32．答案：①walks②t green③created④fr⑤which⑥prpsal⑦was adpted⑧frmally⑨a⑩requiring
解析：①考查名词。句意：在这一天，千百万来自各行各业的中国人将暂时放下手头的工作，拿起铁锹、水桶和树苗，走出家门，绿化自己的家乡。walk为可数名词，且由all修饰，用复数，all walks f life固定搭配，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。
②考查动词不定式。句意：在这一天，千百万来自各行各业的中国人将暂时放下手头的工作，拿起铁锹、水桶和树苗，走出家门，绿化自己的家乡。不定式作目的状语。故填t green。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Mrtn于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。分析句子成分可知，was set在句中做谓语动词，所以create需要用非谓语动词形式，并且与其逻辑主语the US agriculturist Sterling Mrtn之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词做状语。故填created。
④考查介词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Mrtn于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。passins fr“对……的热情”为固定搭配。故填fr。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Mrtn于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。先行词为the natural envirnment，作n的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
⑥考查名词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。a后接名词单数prpsal作宾语。故填prpsal。
⑦考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。adpt意为“选定，采纳”，分析句子可知，主语Tmb-sweeping Festival与adpt之间是被动关系；又因时间发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。主语为单数，注意主谓一致。故填was adpted。
⑧考查副词。句意：然而，4月5日是中国南方植树的晚期，因此南京国民政府(1927-1949)正式将其改为3月12日，以纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山。副词frmally修饰动词。故填frmally。
⑨考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。根据固定短语 “made a reslutin”意为“下决心，做决定”。故填a。
⑩考查非谓语。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。空处为非谓语动词，与前面的句子为主动关系，用现在分词。故填requiring。
33．答案：Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua, the leader f the art club in ur schl. I’m writing t tell yu that there will be a Chinese il painting exhibitin held by ur schl. I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the art feast.
The exhibitin, whse theme is “Beauty f China”, will take place in the schl hall frm 2 t 5 n the afternn f June 21. Nt nly will ur club’s wrks be displayed, but als we will have a valuable set f il painting created by a famus artist f this field. Besides, there will be a lt f interesting activities, frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese culture.
I wuld appreciate it if yu accept my invitatin. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
主题：theme→tpic
此外：besides→what’s mre
有趣的：interesting→pleasant
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：The exhibitin, whse theme is “Beauty f China”, will take place in the schl hall frm 2 t 5 n the afternn f June 21.
拓展句：The exhibitin, the theme f which is “Beauty f China”, will take place in the schl hall frm 2 t 5 n the afternn f June 21.
【高分句型1】I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the art feast.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, there will be a lt f interesting activities, frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese culture.（运用了frm which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： Meanwhile, Sarah gt stuck in her fear f perfrming in frnt f an audience. As a musician, she knew that vercming this bstacle was crucial t her success. Hwever, the thught f standing n stage and playing in frnt f hundreds f peple filled her with dread. Just when she was abut t give up, Lily and Tm came t her rescue. They reminded her f the prgress she had made in helping Lily with math and encuraged her t believe in herself. “Yu have the talent and the ability t ww the crwd. Dn’t let yur fears hld yu back,” Tm said. With their supprt, Sarah fund the curage t face her fears and take the stage.
Her excellent perfrmances impressed the audience. The audience was captivated by her talent and gave her a standing vatin. She felt a sense f accmplishment and pride that she had never felt befre. She realized that with the supprt f her friends and her wn perseverance, she culd achieve anything she set her mind t. The experience nt nly bsted her cnfidence as a musician but als strengthened the bnd between her, Lily, and Tm. They had faced their challenges tgether and emerged strnger and mre resilient as a result.
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，莎拉陷入了在观众面前表演的恐惧中。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆鼓励莎拉建立自信。
②由第二段首句内容“她出色的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象”可知，第二段可描写莎拉的表演出色，自己也获得了自信。
2. 续写线索：恐惧公开表演——想要放弃——莉莉和汤姆鼓励——鼓起勇气——表演出色——获得自信
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①克服：vercme/surmunt
②实现：achieve /accmplish
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①恐惧：dread/ fear/scare
②坚韧：resilient / tenacius
【高分句型1】Just when she was abut t give up, Lily and Tm came t her rescue. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She realized that with the supprt f her friends and her wn perseverance, she culd achieve anything she set her mind t. (运用了that引导宾语从句)