北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 1 Lifestyles课文内容课件ppt

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 1 Lifestyles课文内容课件ppt，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了Joe，Li Ying，Function，subject 主语，object 宾语，目的状语，我有很多问题要解决，我想喝点什么，他没有偿还的能力，我不知道做什么等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What d yu remember abut them?
D yu remember?
1. Accrding t Je, what is imprtant?2. What des he need t d?
It is imprtant t meet friends in persn frm time t time, nt just n scial media.
He needs t drag himself away frm the nline wrld smetimes.
What is an infinitive？
Definitin :动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语，在句中起着名词，形容词或副词的作用。
It is imprtant t meet friends in persn frm time t time, nt just n scial media. I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes.
Study these sentences.
Study these sentences
infinitive 不定式
Find ut the functins f thse infinitives.
My mum keeps telling me t g ut with my schl friends instead. I d my best t achieve it. She is the first persn t jin the vlunteering club in her class.My target is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university.
cmplement 补语
adverbial 状语
attribute 定语
predicative 表语
Functins f infinitives
subject (主语)bject (宾语)predicative (表语)attribute (定语)adverbial (状语)cmplement (补语)
Find mre sentences in the text with “t d” structure and identify their functins!
subject (主语)
1. It’s s cnvenient t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.
2. It always makes me excited t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.
3. It usually takes me 20 minutes t get hme by bus.
bject (宾语)
1. I d knw I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes.
2. When I set ut t d smething , I d my best t achieve it.
3. I tend t set a gal fr every subject at the beginning f each term.
4. I have a tp 10 reading list and I try t keep it updated.
5. I try t use any pssible time t revise the things I have learnt during the day.
predicative (表语)
1. My aim is t d well in every subject this term.
2. My target is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university.
adverbial (状语)
1. When I set ut t d smething , I d my best t achieve it.
2. T achieve all I want, I must use my time well.
3. I try t use any pssible time t revise the things I have learnt during the day.
4. I ften use the time t review English wrds.
attribute (定语)
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, s that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I am interested in after schl.
T d 作定语的三种基本情况
1. 被修饰的词与不定式有逻辑上的主动关系；逻辑主语常被first, last, nly及最高级修饰，不定式此时相当于定语从句。
他总是第一个到班，最后一个离开的人。
Je 是唯一一个赢得骑马射击比赛奖牌的人。
He is always the first t arrive and the last t leave.
Je is the nly ne t win a medal in hrse shting.
2. 不定式与被修饰的词有逻辑上的被动关系，即被修饰的词是不定式逻辑上的宾语。
你可以给我拿一个椅子坐吗？
I have a lt f prblems t slve.
I want t get smething t drink.
Wuld yu please bring me a chair t sit n?
注意：被动关系中若不定式动词不及物，其后面应该加个介词；若名词为time，place，way则可省略介词。这种情况可以转化为“介词+which/whm+t d”结构。
被动关系中若不定时动词不及物，其后面应该加个介词；若名词为time，place，way则可省略介词。这种情况可以转化为“介词+which/whm+t d”结构
和Maria一起工作真的很愉快。
布朗一家有一所舒服的房子住。
Maria is a pleasant peple t wrk with.
The Brwns have a cmfrtable huse t live in.
The Brwns have a cmfrtable huse in which t live.
3. decisin, wish chance, prmise, plan, time, attempt, effrt, right(权利), ability, patience等后用不定式作定语，说明名词的内容。
我们制定了一个为汽车迷组建俱乐部的计划。
这是一个很好的提升自己的机会。
He desn’t have the ability t pay.
We made a plan t set up a club fr car fans.
It’s a gd chance t imprve yurself.
疑问词+不定式结构，作主语，宾语和表语。
如何解决这个问题还有待讨论。
问题是什么时候建立学校计算中心。
I dn’t knw what t d.
Hw t slve this prblem still needs t be discussed.
The questin is when t set up a schl cmputer center.
I wake up at six ’clck every mrning. It _______ (take) me less than 15 minutes ____________ (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave hme. I’m always the first persn _______ (get) t my class. The mrnings are always very busy and the afternns are even busier! By arund five ’clck, I usually _______ (find) time _______ (d) my paperwrk and preview the lessns. Yu may think that it _______ (be) bring ________ (d) the same thing every day, but I like being busy.