浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题及参考答案

这是一份浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题及参考答案，文件包含2024年4月高一英语测试卷docx、2024年4月高一英语测试卷答案docx、2024年4月高一英语测试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s mther lk like?
A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.
2. Where is the man?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a cafe.C. At a train statin.
3. Hw ften des the man see his grandfather?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
4. What will the speakers d n the man’s birthday?
A Eat ut.B. Ck at hme.C. Visit sme friends.
5.What des the man mean?
A. The weather reprt is unreliable.
B. The time f picnic has t be changed.
C. He shuld listen t the weather reprt first.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speaker?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellw wrkers.
7. What is the man unwilling t d?
A. Clean the flr.B. Prepare the dinner sets.C. Arrange the tables.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like t d in his free time?
A. Read bks.B. See films.C. Attend cncerts.
9. What new hbby des the wman want t take up?
A. SkiingB. Reading.C. Listening t music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman d prbably?
A. A plicewman.B. A tur guide.C. A teacher.
11. Wh was swimming arund?
A. Nick.B. Melissa.C. Laura
12. What des the wman think f Ken?
A. Helpful.B. Dishnest.C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His landlady.
14. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Carry the suitcase.B. Prepare ht water.C. Pack his clthes.
15. Hw is the wman speaking t the man?
A. Rudely.B. Clearly.C. Ludly.
16. Where des the man want t g next?
A. T the pst ffice.B. T the schl.C. T the park.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker mentin the percentage f the grade?
A. T stress the secnd paper’s imprtance.
B. T attract attentin t his lecture.
C. T explain the curse utline.
18. Hw many wrds shuld the secnd paper have?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 2,500.C. Abut 4,000.
19. What advice des the speaker give t the listeners?
A. Write abut famus turist attractins.
B Braden the areas f the paper’s theme.
C. Fcus n the status and rle f the wmen.
20. What shuld the listeners d next?
A. Listen t a lecture.
B. Ask the speaker questins.
C. Discuss with ther students.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever yur interest is — Titanic, histry, fd, music r even Game f Thrnes’ filming sites — ne f the different turs n ffer here in Belfast can satisfy yu.
GAME OF THRONES TOUR
A guided cach tur takes yu t explre sme f the exciting filming sites in the hit shw. Yu can step int “Winterfell” and experience archery in a recreated film set in “Stark Family” cstumes, r even meet sme “Stark Family” members!
TITANIC TOUR
Take the wrld’s nly guided Titanic Bat tur t see the ever changing stry f Belfast’s rich sea heritage and hw the area has develped int a majr turist attractin. Explring the Titanic stry, the bat tur allws yu t view the Titanic Quarter frm the water. Yu als have a chance f seeing many seals living in Belfast.
MUSIC TOUR
Take a bus jurney thrugh the heart f this rck and rll city. Sit back, relax, and enjy music by way f amazing guitar players, frm flk sngs t rck and Hllywd sundtracks. Finish up at the wnderful Belfast Music shw at the Oh Yeah Music Centre in the Cathedral Quarter.
CITY TOUR
If yu’re shrt n time but still want t get a general verview f the city, bk a private guided taxi tur r a guided pen tp bus tur. It’s the best and quickest way t find ut all abut the city’s histry and ther places f interest.
21. Which tur is suitable fr visitrs with limited time in Belfast?
A. GAME OF THRONES TOUR.B. TITANIC TOUR.
C. MUSIC TOUR.D. CITY TOUR.
22. What can visitrs d during the TITANIC TOUR?
A. Learn hw t sail a bat.B. See a large number f seals.
C. Appreciate the mvie Titanic.D. View the Titanic Quarter n land.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A histry textbk.
C. A research paper.D. A travel brchure.
B
Few peple have achieved fame fr cming in last place. That is why Michael Edwards, r “Eddie the Eagle”, became a rather unexpected her. Unlike mst athletes, Eddie did nt cme t the 1988 Calgary Olympic Winter Games fr a medal. He came simply t cmpete. In ding s, he realized his dream.
At first, Eddie tried t make the British natinal ski team but failed. Then he chse the riskiest event, ski jumping. N British skier had ever cmpeted in that sprt, but having n cmpetitrs meant that Eddie had a better chance f qualifying (取得资格) fr the 1988 Olympic. Games. It als meant there was n supprt fr him. Eddie had n cach, equipment, r financial supprt, but what he had was determinatin. Nt afraid f what he lacked, Eddie set ut t learn his chsen sprt, training himself fr nearly 2 years. And he managed t meet the qualificatin fr Olympic ski jumping, and landed himself in the 1988 Olympic Games. Eddie was determined t cmpete, and while he came in last, he did manage t land his jumps, and he still hlds the British recrd in that sprt. Cming in last place actually made him the star f the Olympics and the true embdiment (化身) f the Olympic spirit.
Many f us may have experienced similar limitatins during ur wn yuth that prevented us frm fllwing ur dreams. Eddie’s rejectin (拒绝) frm the British natinal ski team is a stry that many f us can relate t. Rejectin can be devastating, but we can struggle t find the curage t put urselves back ut there, r the creativity t find anther way.
24. What was Eddie’s dream?
A. T becme a her.
B. T jin the natinal ski team.
C. T take part in the Olympics.
D. T develp his ski jumping skills.
25. Why did Eddie chse ski jumping as his event?
A. It was ppular amng British skiers.
B. It meant a better chance t win a medal.
C. He wuld get the supprt he needed in this event.
D. He wuld be mre likely t be included in the Olympics.
26. What made Eddie the star f the Olympics?
A. His caring little fr fame.
B. His prfessinal perfrmance.
C. His breaking the British recrd.
D. His determinatin t fllw his dream.
27. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Unfrgettable.B. Disastrus.C. Sudden.D. Cnfusing.
C
NatureSct, an rganisatin that lks after Sctland’s natural wrld, has agreed t release(放出) Scttish wildcats int the UK’s largest natinal park.
Abut 60 wildcats have been raised at the Ryal Zlgical Sciety f Sctland’s Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June int an area f the Cairngrms Natinal Park in the Scttish Highlands. Researchers will mnitr the cats thrugh GPS, tracking their mvements as they live in their new hme.
Wildcats already live in the Cairngrms, but researchers say they are under threat frm extinctin because f habitat lss and disease. Wildcats lk a bit like pet cats but they are abut twice the size and have thicker fur. They have lnger legs and their ears are mre sticked ut t the side.
Wildcats were nce fund in England and Wales t, but they were hunted fr their fur and lst a lt f their natural habitat because f human activity. They haven’t been seen in the wild utside Sctland fr mre than 100 years. Hwever, anther prtectin prgramme is planning t release arund 40 f the animals int secret cuntryside lcatins in Crnwall, in suthern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, s wildlife experts are hping that the cats will keepdwn the numbers f rabbits and mice, which damage yung trees and crps such as crn, fruit and wheat.
The Scttish wildcats will be released in a part f the park called Caimgrms, where experts are wrking t restre(恢复) wdland areas. The plan is fr as many as 20 cats t be set free every year, and it is hped that ther sites in Sctland will be cnsidered t. Dr Helen frm Saving Wildcats said, “The fight t restre Sctland’s wildcat ppulatins is just beginning.”
28. Hw will researchers keep an eye n the released wildcats?
A. By using technlgy.B. By wrking in the park.
C. By bserving their new hme.D. By cntrlling their mvements.
29. Why are wildcats ging t be released t the natinal park?
A. They are being hunted by human beings.
B. They need a new hme due t habitat lss.
C. They can catch animals damaging the envirnment.
D. They haven’t been seen in the wild fr a lng time.
30. What des Dr Helen say abut wildcats?
A. It is difficult t restre wildcats’ habitat.
B. Wildcats will begin t fight with humans.
C. The number f wildcats has greatly increased.
D. There is a lng way t g t increase wildcat ppulatins
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wildcats in danger.B. Wildcats set free in highlands.
C. Wildcats’ habitat destryed.D. Wildcats different frm pet cats.
D
Jhn Keats was an English pet, whse petry described the beauty f the natural wrld and art as the vehicle fr his petic imaginatin. Regarded as ne f the English language’s mst naturally gifted pets, Jhn Keats wrte petry that cncentrated n imaginatin, human nature, and philsphy. Althugh Keats didn’t receive much frmal literary educatin, his wn studies and great interest brught him much success. Besides, his wn life situatin made a great difference t his petry.
Grwing up as a yung kid in Lndn in a lwer, middle-class family, the yung Jhn didn’t attend a private schl, but went t public schl in Enfield, near his hme. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as a psitive by wh liked playing and fighting much mre than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, fllwed by his mther’s passing away due t illness, he began t view life differently. He wanted t escape the wrld and did s by reading anything he culd get his hands n.
At arund the age f 16, Jhn Keats began studying under a surgen s that he t might becme a dctr. Hwever, his lve fr literature had taken t much f his time, especially with his addictin t the petry f Edmund Spenser. Within tw mnths in 1817, Keats had written an entire vlume (册) f petry that wuld be published, but was attacked sharply in Blackwd’s Magazine. Hwever, it didn’t stp him.
Jhn Keats’ next wrk t be published was Endymin, which he wrte in 1817 and was published in May 1818. The stry tells a by wh falls in lve with the mn gddess and leads him t an adventure f ne by’s hpe t vercme the limitatins f being human. Fllwing Endymin, he wrte Isabella. His next wrk was Hyperin that wuld attempt t cmbine all he learned. Hwever, an attack f tuberculsis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him frm his wrk and tk his life in 1821.
32. What changed Jhn Keats’ attitude twards life?
A. The petry f Edmund Spenser.B. His early educatin at schl.
C. The criticism frm a magazine.D. The death f his parents.
33. What d we knw frm the text?
A Keats spent tw mnths writing a pem in 1817.
B. Keats hardly received educatin at schl.
C. Keats had admiratin fr Edmund’s petry.
D. Endymin tells f Keats’ lve stry.
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Edmund Spenser was a famus dctr.B. Hyperin might be incmplete.
C. Keats’ family must be very pr.D. Keats rewrte his pem Isabella.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ppularity f Keats’ petry.B. Keats’ difficulties in his whle life.
C. Other pets’ influence n Keats.D. Keats’ life and his petry.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu had a meltdwn lately? An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___36___ It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.
Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? ___37___ An ccasinal meltdwn desn’t mean smething is “wrng” with yu It may just be an indicatr f a challenging time fr yu.
While mst peple wuld rather frget a meltdwn as quickly as pssible, it can be a learning experience.
If yu feel embarrassed abut revealing yur emtins in public, yu might examine hw yu feel abut yur feelings. Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else? ___38___ S, be kind t yurself.
If yur meltdwn invlved raising yur vice at ther peple r behavir like thrwing an bject in the presence f thers, aplgize and cme up with a plan t manage yur emtins differently the next time yu’re upset r stressed. If yu find this type f behavir is cmmn fr yu and yu’re having difficulty managing it n yur wn, cnsider reaching t a psychlgist. ___39___ It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.
___40___ Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. Be kind t yurself and find sme helpful ways t deal with meltdwns:
A. It can happen t anyne.
B. Are yu a happy persn?
C. Learn frm every meltdwn.
D. There are sme negative effects abut meltdwn,
E. Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.
F. Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?
G. Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t___41___cat sitting.
Fr me, cat sitting is abut___42___tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I get t stay in peple’s___43___withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get___44___cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer___45___than just watering plants r walking dgs — I’m mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal___46___fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it’s nt surprising that I___47___mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t___48___her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my___49___anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t. Smetimes, this anxiety even___50___me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter my mental health has___51___. Having my wn___52___gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have___53___helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, ___54___30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n___55___. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
41. A. studyB. startC. bserveD. train
42. A. cnnectingB. judgingC. cmparingD. teaching
43. A. fficesB. heartsC. livesD. hmes
44. A. freeB. tughC. seriusD. pssible
45. A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange
46. A. emplyersB. assistantsC. instructrsD. cmpanins
47. A. hateB. bndC. mindD. trust
48. A. guideB. rderC. expectD. scare
49. A. musicalB. culturalC. scialD. persnal
50. A. savesB. discuragesC. prtectsD. tells
51. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
52. A. catB. jbC. flatD. space
53. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrwly
54. A. attended tB. given awayC. brught upD. left ut
55. A. hlidayB. rentC. saleD. credit
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online cmmunities and scial netwrks have changed peple's lives fr the better. Jan Tchamani, 56. _________English teacher in the UK, had t quit her jb due 57. ______ her serius illness. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and 58. ________ (stick) at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. Later, she discvered that 59. __________ (surf) the Internet culd help her reduce 60. ___________ (lnely) and bredm. She als jined an nline grup 61. _________she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realized that ne f the 62. _________ (great) benefits f the Internet was that it culd remve the usual distance between peple. She was s 63. ____________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline that she started an IT club t teach lder peple hw 64. ____________ (use) cmputers and the Internet. Her next gal is 65. _______________ (start) a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）
单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
It is very c_______________（方便的）t pay by credit card.
By visiting schls, the actrs hpe t i__________（鼓舞；激励）children t put n their wn prductins.
Are yu f____________（熟悉） with the cmputer sftware they use?
The gvernment yesterday a_______________（宣布） t the media plans t create a millin new jbs.
It was g______________（慷慨的） f him t ffer t pay fr us bth.
He g___________（热情欢迎） all the guests warmly as they arrived.
Yu'll have the ______________（机会） t ask any questins at the end.
He's quite c_______________（有能力的） f lying t get ut f truble.
She seemed ttally a_____________（专注于） in her bk.
She tk the jb fr v_______________（多种多样的） reasns.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第三节 读后续写（15分）
"I hate yu!" I shuted, as I ran up the stairs t my rm. I pulled ut a clean T-shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back dwn the steps. Mm and Dad std there, lking like they were in shck.
"Where are yu ging?" Mm asked.
"Anywhere but here," I shuted as I ran ut the dr. They weren't fast enugh t hld me, and I disappeared int the night. It was cld, but my ht temper (脾气) warmed me, and I didn't feel it.
I hit the streets and a free ride wasn't safe, but I didn't care. Deep dwn inside, I knew my parents lved me, but it wasn't enugh. I slept n a park bench the first night. It was hard as a rck, and I was surprised t find that I wasn't alne. Peeking thrugh half-clsed eyes, I culd see ther hmeless peple just like me, nly they lked like they'd been there a lng, lng time.
By the end f the secnd day, I'd made my way t anther city sixty-five miles away where I fund a halfway huse fr runaways. I was tired, cld and hungry. By the time I gt there, the kitchen was clsed. All that was left n the table was a cld ptat. I lifted it t my lips and bit int the skin. It was dry and stuck in my thrat when I tried t eat it up. That night I slept n a small bed in a rm with fur ther runaways. It wasn't a whle lt better than the park.
Three days later, my dad shwed up at the frnt dr f the halfway huse. I dn't knw hw he fund ut I was there, but part f me was glad he did, thugh I wuldn't admit it ut lud. After gathering my few things, we drve hme in silence. I culd see by the lk n his face that he felt respnsible fr all my anger and sadness. I regretted shuting at my parents the night I ran away.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr.