浙江省金华市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省金华市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共38页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有内分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the party start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 5:00.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the car. C. In the restaurant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t grw pumpkins.
B. What t eat n Hallween.
C. What t wear fr a festival.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A Annyed. B. Aplgetic. C. Determined.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the wman unwilling t wake the man up s early?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He has been exhausted recently.
C. He can g t wrk late tday.
7. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. G back t sleep. C. Share his dream.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut the man’s suit?
A. It’s ut f fashin. B. It’s t bright. C. It fits him well.
9. What clr shirt will the man wear?
A. Navy blue. B. White. C. Yellw.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Uncnfident. C. Embarrassed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the bkstre. C. At the man’s huse.
12. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. An advanced grammar bk.
B. An elementary grammar bk.
C. A bk abut spken English.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try t learn English nline.
B. Study English with his sn.
C. Take part in an English club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the mst ppular sprt at Angelia’s schl in Lndn?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
15. What is Henry’s natinal ty?
A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.
16. Hw many peple might there be n Henry’s team?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpse f planting urban trees?
A. T prvide a habitat fr animals.
B. T create a shady spt fr peple.
C. T cl the air，
18. What did Shahzad Qureshi d in 2017?
A. He helped plant an urban frest in a schl.
B. He setup a grammar schl.
C. He planted 14 urban frests in Pakistan.
19 Wh is Muneeza Shaikhli?
A. An envirnmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
20. What can students d in the frest at Karachi Grammar Schl?
A. D science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
• When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
• What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it’s a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
• Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city’s literary scene.
1. What can visitrs d at the fair?
A. Dnate used bks.B. Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C. Enjy a dinner party.D. Interact with ppular authrs.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A. $ 30.B. $25.C. $ 20.D. $ 15.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a fair.B. T raise mney.
C. T intrduce a city.D. T recmmend bks.
B
It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me.
My daily rutine included ging t the gym fr a wrkut befre ging t wrk. Every mrning I wuld see my friend Nichlas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years ld and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nichlas n this particular day, he nticed I wasn’t full f my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrng. I tld him I was feeling anxius abut turning thirty. I wndered hw I wuld lk back n my life nce I reached Nichlas’ sage, s I asked him, “What was the best time f yur life?”
Withut hesitatin, Nichlas replied, “Well, Je, this is my philsphical answer t yur philsphical questin.”
“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life.”
“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life.”
“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.”
“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life.”
4. Why did the authr feel anxius accrding t the article?
A. He wuld be 30 in tw days.
B. He was wrried abut getting ld.
C. He didn’t g t the gym t exercise.
D. Nichlas asked questins he didn’t want t answer.
5. What d we knw abut Nichlas’ life experiences?
A. He spent his childhd with his grandparents in Austria.
B. He drpped ut f schl, fund a jb and gt paid.
C. He tk part in the Secnd Wrld War and met his wife.
D. He started a family and became a yung father in Canada.
6. What d yu think f Nichlas’s life?
A. Casual.B. Anxius.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
7. What can we learn frm Nichlas?
A. Live a day at a time.B. Yu get what yu pay fr.
C. Every man has his price.D. Strike while the irn is ht.
C
China’s generatin-Z is nt “lying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “lying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.
“Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.
At the press cnference, China released the first natinwide whitepaper n yuth develpment titled “Yuth f China in the New Era,” which shwcased achievements linked t the cuntry’s yuth develpment in the newer a and reflected the spirit f yunger generatin. The whitepaper was als released ahead f the 100th anniversary f the funding f CYLC (共青团).
He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “lying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic (人口统计学的，人口学的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.
“Sme in the yunger generatin feel cfused r lst. In respnse, authrities have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.
He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.
8. What is He Junke’s attitude twards “lying flat”?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Oppsed.D. Favrable.
9. Why d yung peple adpt the attitude f “lying flat”?
A. Mre and mre yung peple chse t lie flat in China,
B. Yung peple face great pressure in their study, wrk and life.
C. China’s ppulatin structure affects the supply f labr market.
D. The gvernment needs t celebrate the 100th anniversary f CYLC.
10. Hw can the prblem f “lying flat” be rid f?
A. Yung peple shuld take respnsibility and make effrts t achieve success.
B The whle sciety shuld care abut yung peple’s physical and mental health.
C. Authrities shuld help yung peple and give them supprt in many aspects f life.
D. All f the abve.
11. What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n a lw carbn lifestyle.
B. T infrm the latest research n the scial develpment.
C. T set a gal fr the yung peple wh are under pressure n study.
D. T address a scial prblem amng yung generatins in the newer era.
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.
Prf Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物学家) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which des raise the questin: if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly cnvincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t decease. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng relatinship between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften result frm the availability f fd and resurces.
Lister dubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. Accrding t the passage, the early hrses gt smaller in bdy size .
A. t keep clB. t save fd
C. t keep warmD. t avid being killed
13. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. RiseB. DrpC. BalanceD. Change
14. What is Brusatte mst likely t agree with?
A. Every species f mammal wuld get smaller as the temperature ges up.
B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than thse in clder areas.
C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and s they can cl dwn quickly.
D. The change f Mammals’ bdy size is clsely related t their fd and ther resurces.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters.B. Climate Change Leads t Heated Discussins.
C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Bdy Size.D. Climate Change Leads t Changed Lifestyle.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple disagree abut meaningful and small matters n a daily basis. Smetimes yu knw if yu speak yur mind yu will upset smene. Hwever, yu ften must express yur pinin even if yu knw thers will disagree. By chsing yur wrds carefully yu can avid a lng-term ffense(冒犯) .
“Ask peple abut their perspective(观点). Befre being hnest abut hw yu feel it’s imprtant t knw their perspective. This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin._____16_____They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.
·Put yurself in their shes. One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.____17____Practise imagining hw they view their wn pinin and yurs. Just because their perspective is different desn’t mean it’s wrng.
·_____18_____Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius negative behavirs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.
·Be plite in yur respnses. Whenever yu try t avid hurting thers it is best t speak with kindness. Simple acts f kindness can make a big difference. They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind.____19____
·Express yur perspective as pinin, nt fact. This shws yu value their perspective, even if yu knw the facts back yu up. If they have an pen mind, facts will change their perspective. If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks.____20____Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.
A. They have a right t be incrrect.
B. It’s abut them feeling valued.
C. Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.
D. If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?
E. Listening t thers’ pinin is a very pwerful way.
F. Use facts and try t avid letting yur emtins run high.
G. This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide. There are actually recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt ____21____. The cmmunity vens were places where peple chatted tgether while their fd was ____22____.
Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has ____23____ the unique apprach. It ____24____ t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____25____ take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven. It’s reprted that due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt ____26____ t leave their vens n that lng.
Owner Ed Hamiltn-Trewhitt tld the BBC, “We’ve ____27____ the idea f a cmmunity ven frm ancient times. Peple can ____28____ their cake base (胚) at hme. But ____29____ being baked in their wn vens, it can be _____30_____ t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking.”
“It struck me that if ne was _____31_____ abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake, there wuld be lts mre ut there _____32_____ the same situatin,” he added. “In the big picture, it csts me s little but makes a massive _____33_____. ”
The respnse t this attempt has been s _____34_____ that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the _____35_____ until right befre Christmas. After all, that’s what being a gd neighbr is all abut.
21.
A. reliableB. availableC. safeD. useful
22.
A. savedB. sharedC. displayedD. cked
23.
A. witnessedB. suggestedC. adptedD. advertised
24.
A. ffersB. failsC. declinesD. happens
25.
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. typicallyD. ccasinally
26.
A. affrdB. waitC. fearD. refuse
27.
A. challengedB. explainedC. remvedD. reintrduced
28.
A. bakeB. prepareC. cutD. enjy
29.
A. instead fB. regardless fC. due tD. as fr
30.
A. returnedB. deliveredC. sldD. lent
31.
A. excitedB. curiusC. upsetD. certain
32.
A. accustmed tB. devted tC. satisfied withD. faced with
33.
A. differenceB. prfitC. decisinD. develpment
34.
A. directB. psitiveC. cmplexD. timely
35.
A. fdB. fuelC. recipeD. service
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ministry f Culture and Turism recently unveiled 10 natin a-level Yangtze River themed turist rutes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei prvince, ____36____ the Three Grges Dam lies, is an imprtant part f the rutes.
Visitrs can take a cruise frm dwntwn Yichang t the tribe, enjy traditinal ethnic grup singing and dancing, rub shulders with inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and g ____37____(hike) alng the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, ne f the “mther ____38____(river)” f China, symblizes the natin’s rich histry and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views alng its banks.
During the May Day hliday, Yichang received ver 6.07 millin turists, with ____39____ increase f 67.22 percent ver 2022. The ttal turism revenue(收益) reached abut 4.15 billin yuan($599.1 millin), increased ____40____ 88.21 percent cmpared with 2022. ____41____(lcate) in the Xiling Grge between the Three Grges Dam and Gezhuba Dam, the Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area welcmed 89, 900 turists, with a ttal turism revenue f 11.86 millin yuan during the hliday.
Since the May Day hliday, the cuntry ____42____(see) a bm in its dmestic turism, and destinatins alng the river are ____43____(extreme) ppular amng travelers. At present, phts, shrt vides and live streams abut the beauty f the Yangtze River are being shwn nline t a ____44____(glbe) audience. The China Cultural Center is hlding events _____45_____(prmte) river turism resurces in Paris and Tky.
第四部分：单词拼写。(每题0.5分，共10分)
46. C_________ n yur having a healthy baby girl! (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. They d_________ the rm with flwers and ballns yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The weather at the mment is nt t_________ fr April. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Yu are a_________ right! S, just d it! (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Everyne has the right t be treated with r_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. I_________ card is a card with a persn’s name, date f birth, phtgraph, etc. n it that prves wh they are. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. I’ll keep yu c_________ if yu are alne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The f_________ f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. This shp is ffering a 10% d_________ n all sfas this mnth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. She lves all kinds f fruits, but she enjys apples, in p_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. A strll (漫步) arund Wuzhen is a f_________fr the eyes — a lively mix f ancient twn culture and the excitement f a ppular turist area. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Please e_________ that all lights are switched ff befre yu leave. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. It was g_________ f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. S_________ with green trees and clrful flwers, ur campus is very beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. He pushed his way thrugh the c_________ t catchup with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. New technlgy has enabled develpment f an nline “v_________ library.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. Thank yu s much fr giving me an _________ t shw my gratitude t all f yu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. These are the scientific explanatins f sme natural p_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. At the end f her wnderful p_________, there was alng rund f applause(掌声) in the theatre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. We all breathed a sigh f r_________ when knwing the plane landed safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分：句子翻译。(每题3分，共15分)
66. 如果你方便的话，请马上过来。(cnvenient)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 汤姆躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。(过去分词作状语，absrb) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 非常令她满意的是，她的女儿可以自己骑车上学了。(satisfactin，capable)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. 春节过后，老人看着空荡荡的屋子，感觉很难过。(现在分词作状语)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. 尽管我们在这件事情上有分歧，我们在大多数方面还是有共同之处的。(despite，disagreement， cmmn)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“介绍一个中国传统节日”。请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的习俗及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
金华一中2023学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有内分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the party start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 5:00.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the car. C. In the restaurant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t grw pumpkins.
B. What t eat n Hallween.
C. What t wear fr a festival.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Aplgetic. C. Determined.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the wman unwilling t wake the man up s early?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He has been exhausted recently.
C. He can g t wrk late tday.
7. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Have breakfast. B. G back t sleep. C. Share his dream.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut the man’s suit?
A. It’s ut f fashin. B. It’s t bright. C. It fits him well.
9. What clr shirt will the man wear?
A. Navy blue. B. White. C. Yellw.
10. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Uncnfident. C. Embarrassed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the bkstre. C. At the man’s huse.
12. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. An advanced grammar bk.
B. An elementary grammar bk.
C. A bk abut spken English.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try t learn English nline.
B. Study English with his sn.
C. Take part in an English club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the mst ppular sprt at Angelia’s schl in Lndn?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
15. What is Henry’s natinal ty?
A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.
16. Hw many peple might there be n Henry’s team?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpse f planting urban trees?
A. T prvide a habitat fr animals.
B. T create a shady spt fr peple.
C. T cl the air，
18. What did Shahzad Qureshi d in 2017?
A. He helped plant an urban frest in a schl.
B. He setup a grammar schl.
C. He planted 14 urban frests in Pakistan.
19. Wh is Muneeza Shaikhli?
A. An envirnmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
20. What can students d in the frest at Karachi Grammar Schl?
A. D science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
• When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
• What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it’s a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
• Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars, head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city’s literary scene.
1. What can visitrs d at the fair?
A. Dnate used bks.B. Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C Enjy a dinner party.D. Interact with ppular authrs.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A. $ 30.B. $25.C. $ 20.D. $ 15.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a fair.B. T raise mney.
C. T intrduce a city.D. T recmmend bks.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年迈阿密书展的相关信息，包括书展的时间、地点、活动内容和门票价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据•What t Expect at the Fair?部分中“Fr bk lvers, it’s an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins.(对于书迷来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会)”可知，游客在书展上可以与知名作家互动。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据•Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?部分中“On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13—18 is $5 per day.(在周六或周日，成人一天的票价是10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的出入证。12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加，13—18岁的孩子每天5美元)”可知，星期天成人票价10美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的孩子星期天参加书展只需要20美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.(无论你是一个终身书虫，还是想培养孩子对阅读的热爱，2024年迈阿密书展都是为你准备的)”和下文对书展的介绍可知，文章的目的是为书展做广告。故选A项。
B
It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me.
My daily rutine included ging t the gym fr a wrkut befre ging t wrk. Every mrning I wuld see my friend Nichlas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years ld and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nichlas n this particular day, he nticed I wasn’t full f my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrng. I tld him I was feeling anxius abut turning thirty. I wndered hw I wuld lk back n my life nce I reached Nichlas’ sage, s I asked him, “What was the best time f yur life?”
Withut hesitatin, Nichlas replied, “Well, Je, this is my philsphical answer t yur philsphical questin.”
“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life.”
“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life.”
“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.”
“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.”
“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life.”
4. Why did the authr feel anxius accrding t the article?
A. He wuld be 30 in tw days.
B. He was wrried abut getting ld.
C. He didn’t g t the gym t exercise.
D. Nichlas asked questins he didn’t want t answer.
5. What d we knw abut Nichlas’ life experiences?
A. He spent his childhd with his grandparents in Austria.
B. He drpped ut f schl, fund a jb and gt paid.
C. He tk part in the Secnd Wrld War and met his wife.
D. He started a family and became a yung father in Canada.
6. What d yu think f Nichlas’s life?
A. Casual.B. Anxius.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
7. What can we learn frm Nichlas?
A. Live a day at a time.B. Yu get what yu pay fr.
C. Every man has his price.D. Strike while the irn is ht.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述作者对即将到来的30岁以后的生活的担忧来告诉我们要珍惜眼前的生活，每天都有幸福快乐的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was June 15, and in tw days I wuld be turning thirty. I was insecure abut entering a new decade f my life and feared that my best years were nw behind me. (那是6月15日，再过两天我就满30岁了。我对进入人生的新十年感到不安全，担心我最好的时光已经过去了)”可知，作者是因为马上要30岁了而担心。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.(当我们来到加拿大组建家庭时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”和第十段“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.(当我还是一个年轻的父亲，看着我的孩子长大，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”可知，尼古拉斯是在加拿大组建了家庭并且成为了一名年轻的父亲。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第八段“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life. (第二次世界大战来临，我和妻子不得不逃离奥地利以挽救我们的生命。当我们在一艘开往北美的船上安全地在一起时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”可知，在动荡的二战时期，尼古拉斯却因为能和家人在一起而感到幸福快乐。由此推知，他是一个积极乐观的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care f fr me and I was nurtured by my parents, that was the best time f my life. (当我还是个孩子的时候，在奥地利，一切都得到了照顾，我受到了父母的养育，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”，第五段“When I was ging t schl and learning the things I knw tday, that was the best time f my life. (当我去上学，学习今天所知道的东西时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”，第六段“When I gt my first jb and had respnsibilities and gt paid fr my effrts, that was the best time f my life. (当我找到我的第一份工作，承担起责任，努力获得报酬时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”，第七段“When I met my wife and fell in lve, that was the best time f my life. (当我遇到我的妻子并坠入爱河时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”，第八段“The Secnd Wrld War came, and my wife and I had t flee Austria t save ur lives. When we were tgether and safe n a ship bund fr Nrth America, that was the best time f my life. (第二次世界大战来临，我和妻子不得不逃离奥地利以挽救我们的生命。当我们在一艘开往北美的船上安全地在一起时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”，第九段“When we came t Canada and started a family, that was the best time f my life.(当我们来到加拿大组建家庭时，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”，第十段“When I was a yung father, watching my children grw up, that was the best time f my life.(当我还是一个年轻的父亲，看着我的孩子长大，那是我一生中最美好的时光)”和最后一段“And nw, Je, I am seventy-nine years ld. I have my health, I feel gd and I am in lve with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time f my life. (现在，乔，我79岁了。我身体健康，感觉很好，我爱我的妻子，就像我们第一次见面时一样。这是我一生中最美好的时光)”可知，从尼古拉斯对自己生活的回忆中可以看出，他珍惜生活中的每一天，每天都幸福快乐的生活。故选A。
C
China’s generatin-Z is nt “lying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “lying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.
“Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.
At the press cnference, China released the first natinwide whitepaper n yuth develpment titled “Yuth f China in the New Era,” which shwcased achievements linked t the cuntry’s yuth develpment in the newer a and reflected the spirit f yunger generatin. The whitepaper was als released ahead f the 100th anniversary f the funding f CYLC (共青团).
He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “lying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic (人口统计学的，人口学的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.
“Sme in the yunger generatin feel cfused r lst. In respnse, authrities have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.
He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.
8. What is He Junke’s attitude twards “lying flat”?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Oppsed.D. Favrable.
9. Why d yung peple adpt the attitude f “lying flat”?
A. Mre and mre yung peple chse t lie flat in China,
B. Yung peple face great pressure in their study, wrk and life.
C. China’s ppulatin structure affects the supply f labr market.
D. The gvernment needs t celebrate the 100th anniversary f CYLC.
10. Hw can the prblem f “lying flat” be rid f?
A. Yung peple shuld take respnsibility and make effrts t achieve success.
B. The whle sciety shuld care abut yung peple’s physical and mental health.
C. Authrities shuld help yung peple and give them supprt in many aspects f life.
D. All f the abve.
11. What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n a lw carbn lifestyle.
B. T infrm the latest research n the scial develpment.
C. T set a gal fr the yung peple wh are under pressure n study.
D. T address a scial prblem amng yung generatins in the newer era.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府为什么高度重视“躺平”的问题，因为这一问题反映了更深层次的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Mst Chinese yuth hld an ptimistic view n the future, and the saying’ lying flat’ is mre f a jke t release pressure and express their feelings,” He Junke, a gvernment fficial said at a press cnference n Thursday.”（大多数中国年轻人对未来持乐观态度，‘躺平’这个说法更多的是一个释放压力和表达感情的笑话，”政府官员He Junke在周四的新闻发布会上说。）可知，He Junke只是评价了这种现象，并未表达自己的观点，所以他对“躺平”是客观的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He said China has attached great imprtance t deeper issues reflected by talk f “lying flat”, which emerged as yung generatin is subject t increasing pressure acrss wrk, study and life amid China’s unique demgraphic(人口统计学的，人口学的) structure and highly cmpetitive labr market.”（ 他说，中国非常重视“躺平”所反映的更深层次的问题，在中国独特的人口结构和竞争激烈的劳动力市场中，年轻一代面临着越来越大的工作、学习和生活压力。）可知，为什么年轻人采取“躺平”的态度是因为年轻人在学习、工作和生活中面临着巨大的压力。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Sme in the yunger generatin feel cfused r lst. In respnse, authrties have scaled up the amunt f supprt available t help slve their issues in educatin, emplyment, marriage and child raising,” He nted, while urging the whle sciety t supprt the mental develpment and psychlgy f generatin-Z.”（年轻一代中的一些人感到困惑或迷失。作为回应，有关部门加大了可提供的支持力度，帮助解决他们在教育、就业、婚姻和抚养孩子方面的问题，”他指出，同时敦促全社会支持Z一代的心理发展和心理。）和最后一段“He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.”（他指出，对某些年轻人来说，认识到不承担责任和努力就建立事业是不现实的，这一点也很重要。他强调:“所有的幸福都是通过努力得来的，努力本身也是一种幸福。”）可知，A(年轻人应该承担责任，努力取得成功。)，B(全社会都应该关心青少年的身心健康。)，C(当局应该帮助年轻人，在生活的许多方面给予他们支持。) 都是解决“躺平”的措施。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s generatin-Z is nt “lying flat”, an expressin frgiving upn hard wrk, as is ften claimed, and making an effrt is still the mainstream f a grup wh believes success shuld be achieved by slid effrt, Chinese fficials said at a press cnference n Thursday, in respnse t a questin n hw yunger generatins shuld achieve balance between a lifestyle f “lying flat” in face f great pressure and “invlutin,” which refers t severe internal cmpetitin that des nt lead t prductivity gains.”（在周四的新闻发布会上，当被问及年轻一代应该如何在面对巨大压力的“平躺”生活方式和“内化”生活方式之间取得平衡时，中国官员在回答这个问题时表示，中国的z一代并不是“平躺”，这是一个经常被认为是对努力工作的宽容的表达，而努力仍然是一个认为成功应该通过不懈努力来实现的群体的主流。它指的是不会导致生产率提高的激烈内部竞争。）和最后一段“He pinted ut that it is als imprtant fr certain yung peple t realize that it is unrealistic t build a career withut taking respnsibility and making endeavr. “All happiness is achieved thrugh devted effrt, and making endeavr itself is als a kind f happiness,” He stressed.”（他指出，对某些年轻人来说，认识到不承担责任和努力就建立事业是不现实的，这一点也很重要。他强调:“所有的幸福都是通过努力得来的，努力本身也是一种幸福。”）可知，短文的目的是解决新时代年轻一代的社会问题。故选D项。
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.
Prf Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物学家) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which des raise the questin: if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly cnvincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t decease. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng relatinship between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften result frm the availability f fd and resurces.
Lister dubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. Accrding t the passage, the early hrses gt smaller in bdy size .
A. t keep clB. t save fd
C. t keep warmD. t avid being killed
13. What des the underlined wrd “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. RiseB. DrpC. BalanceD. Change
14. What is Brusatte mst likely t agree with?
A. Every species f mammal wuld get smaller as the temperature ges up.
B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than thse in clder areas.
C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and s they can cl dwn quickly.
D. The change f Mammals’ bdy size is clsely related t their fd and ther resurces.
15 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters.B. Climate Change Leads t Heated Discussins.
C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Bdy Size.D. Climate Change Leads t Changed Lifestyle.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是对气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”；第三段“He cmpared the ptential situatin f peple as similar t that f early hrses, which became smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55m years ag, a perid called the Palecene Ecene Thermal Maximum.( 他将人类的潜在情况与早期马的情况进行了比较。大约5500万年前，随着气温的升高，马的体型变小了，这一时期被称为古新世始新世热极大期)”和第四段“The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat(原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，较小的动物的表面积比较大的动物要大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量)”可知，早期的马体形变小是为了对抗气温升高。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”和划线词后文“if temperatures d spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller?( 如果气温确实迅速上升，人类可能会变矮，人类可能会变小吗？)”可知，在温度高的地区，动物体形会变小，这是他们应对气候变化的生存技巧，故spike意为“升高”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area cmpared t their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid f extra heat” he writes.(他写道：“原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，小型动物的表面积比大型动物大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量。”)”可知，Brusatte最可能同意的观点是较小的动物有较大的表面积，所以它们能很快冷却下来。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bdies appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”结合文章主要说明了气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。可知，C选项“气候变化导致体型变化”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple disagree abut meaningful and small matters n a daily basis. Smetimes yu knw if yu speak yur mind yu will upset smene. Hwever, yu ften must express yur pinin even if yu knw thers will disagree. By chsing yur wrds carefully yu can avid a lng-term ffense(冒犯) .
“Ask peple abut their perspective(观点). Befre being hnest abut hw yu feel, it’s imprtant t knw their perspective. This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin._____16_____They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.
·Put yurself in their shes. One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.____17____Practise imagining hw they view their wn pinin and yurs. Just because their perspective is different desn’t mean it’s wrng.
·_____18_____Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius negative behavirs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.
·Be plite in yur respnses. Whenever yu try t avid hurting thers it is best t speak with kindness. Simple acts f kindness can make a big difference. They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind.____19____
·Express yur perspective as pinin, nt fact. This shws yu value their perspective, even if yu knw the facts back yu up. If they have an pen mind, facts will change their perspective. If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks.____20____Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.
A. They have a right t be incrrect.
B. It’s abut them feeling valued.
C. Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.
D. If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?
E. Listening t thers’ pinin is a very pwerful way.
F. Use facts and try t avid letting yur emtins run high.
G. This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于如何在不伤害他人感情的情况下保持诚实的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin. (这给了你一个表现出真正的兴趣和交谈的机会。)”和下文“They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.(他们甚至可能在解释结束时要求听听你的观点。)”可知，空处和上下文保持一致，说明询问别人观点带来的好处。G项中的“This may als give”和上文的“This gives”对应。G项：This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.(这也会给你机会说出自己的想法，做到诚实。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落主题句“Put yurself in their shes.(设身处地地为他们着想。)”和上文“One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.(避免伤害感情的最简单的方法之一就是想象他们会如何回应你的陈述。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要站在别人的角度考虑问题。D项：If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?(如果他们那样对你说，你会生气吗？)切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful with yur hnesty. Yu want t speak the truth in kindness. That means aviding bvius disapprving behaviurs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas. (小心你的诚实。你想用善意说真话。这意味着要避免明显的不赞成行为，比如做鬼脸或取笑他们的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要注意自己的言语和肢体语言。C项：Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.(控制你的言语和肢体语言。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn’t all abut yu speaking yur mind.（他们传达了尊重，并表明你重视对方。这种情况不需要完全说出你的想法。）”可知，选项承接上文说明这种情况需要的结果。B选项“而是让他们感到被重视”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks.（如果他们没有开放的心态，事实会让人感觉像是人身攻击）”和下文“Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way, nt yurs.（让他们用自己的方式，而不是你的方式去发现真相。）”可知，认为你说的不对是他们的权利，让他们用自己的方式去发现真相。A选项“他们有认为你不对的权利”符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide. There are actually recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt ____21____. The cmmunity vens were places where peple chatted tgether while their fd was ____22____.
Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has ____23____ the unique apprach. It ____24____ t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____25____ take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven. It’s reprted that due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt ____26____ t leave their vens n that lng.
Owner Ed Hamiltn-Trewhitt tld the BBC, “We’ve ____27____ the idea f a cmmunity ven frm ancient times. Peple can ____28____ their cake base (胚) at hme. But ____29____ being baked in their wn vens, it can be _____30_____ t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking.”
“It struck me that if ne was _____31_____ abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake, there wuld be lts mre ut there _____32_____ the same situatin,” he added. “In the big picture, it csts me s little but makes a massive _____33_____. ”
The respnse t this attempt has been s _____34_____ that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the _____35_____ until right befre Christmas. After all, that’s what being a gd neighbr is all abut.
21.
A. reliableB. availableC. safeD. useful
22.
A. savedB. sharedC. displayedD. cked
23.
A. witnessedB. suggestedC. adptedD. advertised
24.
A. ffersB. failsC. declinesD. happens
25.
A. exactlyB. hardlyC. typicallyD. ccasinally
26.
A. affrdB. waitC. fearD. refuse
27.
A. challengedB. explainedC. remvedD. reintrduced
28.
A. bakeB. prepareC. cutD. enjy
29.
A. instead fB. regardless fC. due tD. as fr
30.
A. returnedB. deliveredC. sldD. lent
31.
A excitedB. curiusC. upsetD. certain
32.
A. accustmed tB. devted tC. satisfied withD. faced with
33.
A. differenceB. prfitC. decisinD. develpment
34.
A. directB. psitiveC. cmplexD. timely
35.
A. fdB. fuelC. recipeD. service
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有记录可以追溯到12世纪，当时还没有家用烤箱。A. reliable可依靠的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. safe安全的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中的“Cmmunity vens are a centuries-ld traditin wrldwide.(社区烤箱是全世界有数百年历史的传统。)”和空前的“recrds ging back t the 12th century when hme vens were nt”可知，社区烤箱有上百年历史，它能追溯到12世纪，当时没有家用烤箱。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。A. saved节省；B. shared分享；C. displayed展示；D. cked煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）。根据句中的“The cmmunity vens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天，Brickyard面包店采用了这种独特的方法。A. witnessed目睹；B. suggested建议；C. adpted采用；D. advertised做广告。根据空后的“the unique apprach”和下文中的“It ____4____t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____5____take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A. ffers主动提出，提供；B. fails失败，未能；C. declines下降；D. happens发生。根据空后的“t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay ”可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“that Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided ”也是提示。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. exactly精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. typically通常，一般；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据空后的“take fur r mre hurs t bake”并结合常识可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，由于燃料成本的增加，许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。A. affrd买得起，负担得起；B. wait等待；C. fear害怕；D. refuse拒绝。根据句中的“due t the increasing cst f fuel”可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多个人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。A. challenged向……挑战；B. explained解释；C. remved移开；D. reintrduced再次使用，重新引入。根据上文中的“Fast frward t tday, Brickyard Bakery has ____3____the unique apprach.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。A. bake烘烤；B. prepare准备；C. cut切，割；D. enjy喜爱。根据空后的“their cake base (胚) at hme”和下文中的“it can be ____10____t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking”可知，顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A. instead f而不是；B. regardless f不管；C. due t由于；D. as fr至于。“being baked in their wn vens”和“it can be ____10____t ur bakery fr a large amunt f baking”之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. returned返回；B. delivered运载，交付；C. sld卖；D. lent借出。根据空后的“t ur bakery”可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。”A. excited兴奋的；B. curius好奇的；C. upset失望，难过，烦恼的；D. certain肯定的。根据空后的“abut the energy csts f baking the Christmas cake”和上文中的“due t the increasing cst f fuel, many individuals cannt ____6____t leave their vens n that lng”可知，这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. accustmed t习惯于；B. devted t致力于；C. satisfied with满意；D. faced with面对。根据空后的“the same situatin”可知，这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，它花费我很少，但却产生了巨大的影响。A. difference差异，不同；B. prfit利润；C. decisin决定；D. develpment发展。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知，这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamiltn-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A. direct直接的；B. psitive积极的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. timely及时的。根据句中的“Hamiltn-Trewhitt has prvided the ____15____until right befre Christmas”可知，Hamiltn-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前，由此可知，人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. fd食物；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食谱；D. service服务。根据上文中的“It ____4____t bake cakes fr custmers and prvides them with a warm place t stay while their cakes, which ____5____take fur r mre hurs t bake, are in the ven.”可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ministry f Culture and Turism recently unveiled 10 natin a-level Yangtze River themed turist rutes. Yichang city in Central China’s Hubei prvince, ____36____ the Three Grges Dam lies, is an imprtant part f the rutes.
Visitrs can take a cruise frm dwntwn Yichang t the tribe, enjy traditinal ethnic grup singing and dancing, rub shulders with inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage and g ____37____(hike) alng the Yangtze River. Yangtze River, ne f the “mther ____38____(river)” f China, symblizes the natin’s rich histry and culture, with its awe-inspiring currents and picturesque views alng its banks.
During the May Day hliday, Yichang received ver 6.07 millin turists, with ____39____ increase f 67.22 percent ver 2022. The ttal turism revenue(收益) reached abut 4.15 billin yuan($599.1 millin), increased ____40____ 88.21 percent cmpared with 2022. ____41____(lcate) in the Xiling Grge between the Three Grges Dam and Gezhuba Dam, the Tribe f the Three Grges scenic area welcmed 89, 900 turists, with a ttal turism revenue f 11.86 millin yuan during the hliday.
Since the May Day hliday, the cuntry ____42____(see) a bm in its dmestic turism, and destinatins alng the river are ____43____(extreme) ppular amng travelers. At present, phts, shrt vides and live streams abut the beauty f the Yangtze River are being shwn nline t a ____44____(glbe) audience. The China Cultural Center is hlding events _____45_____(prmte) river turism resurces in Paris and Tky.
【答案】36. where
37. hiking 38. rivers
39. an 40. by
41. Lcated
42. has seen
43. extremely
44. glbal 45. t prmte
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍湖北省宜昌市在五一期间的旅游盛况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：宜昌市位于中国中部湖北省，三峡大坝所在地，是这条线路的重要组成部分。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Yichang city在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：游客可以从宜昌市中心乘坐游轮前往部落，欣赏传统民族歌舞，与非物质文化遗产传承人亲密接触，沿着长江徒步旅行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语g ding，意为“去做某事”。故填hiking。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：长江是中国的“母亲河”之一，以其令人敬畏的水流和如画的两岸景色，象征着中华民族丰富的历史文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语ne f +名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填rivers。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“五一”期间，宜昌共接待游客607万余人次，比2022年增长67.22%。分析句子结构和意思可知，increase是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，increase的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅游总收入约41.5亿元人民币（5.991亿美元），与2022年相比增长88.21%。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词by，表示变化的幅度，意为“增加/减少了……”。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于三峡大坝和葛洲坝之间的西陵峡，三峡风景名胜区部落在假日期间迎来了8900名游客，旅游总收入1186万元。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词lcate和句子主语the Tribe是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填Lcated。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自五一假期以来，该国国内旅游业蓬勃发展，沿江旅游目的地在游客中极其受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有Since the May Day hliday作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是the cuntry，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has seen。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰形容词ppular。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，有关长江之美的照片、短视频和直播正在网上向全球观众展示。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词audience。故填glbal。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化中心正在巴黎和东京举办活动，推广河流旅游资源。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t prmte。
第四部分：单词拼写。(每题0.5分，共10分)
46. C_________ n yur having a healthy baby girl! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cngratulatins##ngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恭喜你们生了一个健康的女儿！cngratulatins n表示“对某人表示祝贺”。本句中表示“恭喜生了一个健康的女儿”。故填Cngratulatins。
47. They d_________ the rm with flwers and ballns yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decrate##ecrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们昨天用花和气球装饰了房间。空处做谓语，“装饰”用动词decrate，且由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填decrated。
48. The weather at the mment is nt t_________ fr April. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前的天气不是四月的典型天气。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词typical，意为“典型的”，作表语。故填typical。
49. Yu are a_________ right! S, just d it! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】abslutely##bslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：你完全是对的！因此，就去做吧！分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词abslutely，意为“完全地，绝对地”，作状语。故填abslutely。
50. Everyne has the right t be treated with r_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respect##espect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有权受到尊重。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用名词respect，作宾语，不可数。故填respect。
51. I_________ card is a card with a persn’s name date f birth, phtgraph, etc. n it that prves wh they are. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Identity##dentity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：身份证是一张卡片，上面有一个人的名字、出生日期、照片等，证明他们是谁。结合“that prves wh they are”和首字母提示可推知，名词identity“身份”符合题意，作修饰card的定语，identity card表示“身份证”。故填Identity。
52. I’ll keep yu c_________ if yu are alne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你孤单的时候，我会在这里陪伴你。根据汉语提示“陪伴”以及上文的keep yu可知，此处考查固定短语keep sb. cmpany，意为“陪伴某人”，此处应填名词cmpany，不可数名词。故填cmpany。
53. The f_________ f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】functin##unctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是泵送通过身体的血液。分析句子可知，functin意为“功能”，在句中作主语，由谓语部分的is可知，谓语是单数，主语用单数。故填functin。
54. This shp is ffering a 10% d_________ n all sfas this mnth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据单词首字母以及句意“打折”可知应填名词discunt，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填discunt。
55. She lves all kinds f fruits, but she enjys apples, in p_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢各种各样的水果，但她特别喜欢苹果。空前是介词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是particular和in构成固定搭配：in particular意为“特别”。故填particular。
56. A strll (漫步) arund Wuzhen is a f_________fr the eyes — a lively mix f ancient twn culture and the excitement f a ppular turist area. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】feast##east
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：漫步在乌镇是一场视觉盛宴——古镇文化与热门旅游区兴奋的生动结合。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词feast，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填feast。
57. Please e_________ that all lights are switched ff befre yu leave. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ensure##nsure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：请确保在你离开之前所有的灯都关掉了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词ensure，此处为肯定祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填ensure。
58. It was g_________ f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他提出为我们俩付账，真是太慷慨了。空处作表语，结合“t ffer t pay fr us bth”和首字母提示可推知，形容词generus“慷慨的”符合题意。故填generus。
59. S_________ with green trees and clrful flwers, ur campus is very beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：绿树和鲜花环绕，这面湖看起来很漂亮。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为动词surrund。主句主语the lake和surrund之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词做状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrunded。
60. He pushed his way thrugh the c_________ t catchup with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】crwd##rwd
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他挤过人群去追赶他的朋友们。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词crwd作宾语。故填crwd。
61. New technlgy has enabled develpment f an nline “v_________ library.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】virtual##irtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新技术使在线虚拟图书馆的发展成为可能。 根据句意和汉语提示应填形容词virtual“虚拟的”作定语，故填virtual。
62. Thank yu s much fr giving me an _________ t shw my gratitude t all f yu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：非常感谢你们给我一个机会来表达我对你们所有人的感激之情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词pprtunity，意为“机会”，作宾语。故填pprtunity。
63. These are the scientific explanatins f sme natural p_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】phenmena##phenmena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些是对一些自然现象的科学解释。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为名词phenmenn“现象”的复数phenmena作宾语。故填phenmena。
64. At the end f her wnderful p_________, there was alng rund f applause(掌声) in the theatre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在她精彩的表演结束时，剧院里响起了一阵掌声。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，结合句意，表演赢得了观众的掌声，p开头的名词为perfrmance（表演），符合题意。作宾语，根据句意，此处用作单数。故填perfrmance。
65. We all breathed a sigh f r_________ when knwing the plane landed safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当得知飞机安全降落时，我们都松了一口气。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词relief，意为“宽慰，解脱”，作宾语。故填relief。
第五部分：句子翻译。(每题3分，共15分)
66. 如果你方便的话，请马上过来。(cnvenient)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If it is cnvenient fr yu, please cme right away.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句，形容词，祈使句，固定短语。表示“如果”用if，“方便的”为cnvenient，根据汉语意思可知，前半句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，所以为If it is cnvenient fr yu。“请马上过来”为祈使句，“来”为cme；“马上”为right away，后半句为please cme right away。故答案为If it is cnvenient fr yu, please cme right away.
67. 汤姆躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。(过去分词作状语，absrb) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tm lay n the sfa, absrbed in his bk.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。主语“汤姆”用专有名词Tm，“躺在沙发上”用动词短语lay dwn n the sfa；结合题目要求可知，“专心致志地看书”应用过去分词短语absrbed in his bk，作状语，动词absrb“使专心”和主语Tm逻辑上是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故可译为：Tm lay dwn n the sfa, absrbed in his bk.
68. 非常令她满意的是，她的女儿可以自己骑车上学了。(satisfactin，capable)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T her great satisfactin her daughter was capable f riding t schl n her wn.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时，非常令她满意的是为“t her great satisfactin”，她的女儿为“ her daughter ”，能够做某事为“be capable f ding sth.”，自己骑车上学为“ride t schl n her wn”，用动名词做f的宾语。故翻译为T her great satisfactin, her daughter was capable f riding t schl n her wn.
69. 春节过后，老人看着空荡荡的屋子，感觉很难过。(现在分词作状语)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After the Spring Festival, the ld man lked at the empty huse , feeling sad.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词和时态。春节过为“After the Spring Festival”作状语，老人为“the ld man”，为主语，看着为“lk at”作谓语，空荡荡的屋子为“ the empty huse”，感觉很难过为“feel sad”，与the ld man为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故翻译为：After the Spring Festival, the ld man lked at the empty huse , feeling sad.
70. 尽管我们在这件事情上有分歧，我们在大多数方面还是有共同之处的。(despite，disagreement， cmmn)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite ur disagreement n this issue, we still have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despite；表示“我们在这件事情上有分歧”翻译为ur disagreement n this issue；主语为we；表示“还是”应用副词still；表示“在大多数方面还是有共同之处的”翻译为have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects。句子陈述客观情况，为一般现在时。 故翻译为Despite ur disagreement n this issue, we still have a lt in cmmn in mst aspects.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“介绍一个中国传统节日”。请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的习俗及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne. I am hnred t intrduce t yu a traditinal Chinese festival-the Spring Festival. T the Chinese peple, the Spring Festival is as imprtant as Christmas t peple in the West.
It cmes between late January and early February. The Spring Festival evlves frm the wrship f praying fr the new year at the beginning f the year. Befre Lunar New Year’s Day, peple usually clean and decrate their huses. On New Year’s Eve, peple get tgether and have a big dinner with families. Dumplings are the mst traditinal fd in the nrth. After that, peple always watch TV prgrams and play firewrks utside. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days, during which peple visit their relatives and friends frm dr t dr.
It is ur custm that children get lucky mney frm elders. The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese peple’s expectatin fr a better life, as well as the imprtance f family affectin.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日的名称、时间、习俗及意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ significant
崇拜：wrship→ respect/admiratin
通常地：usually→ generally
得到：get→ receive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It cmes between late January and early February. The Spring Festival evlved frm the wrship f praying fr the new year at the beginning f the year.
复合句：The Spring Festival which cmes between late January and early February evlves frm the wrship f praying fr the new year at the beginning f the year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Spring Festival lasts fifteen days, during which peple visit their relatives and friends frm dr t dr.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is ur custm that children get lucky mney frm elders. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的真正的主语从句）