2024年浙江省衢州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年浙江省衢州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省衢州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省衢州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用2B 铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上。请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、听力(共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman like abut her jurney?
A. The beach. B. The htel. C. The seafd.
2. When can the man meet Dr. Black?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a bus statin. C. T a cllege.
4. What is the man ging t d next?
A. G fr a walk. B. Have lunch. C. Have a meeting.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a library. B. At a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. When did the man begin learning t skate?
A. Recently. B. A few mnths ag. C. Last weekend.
7. What des the man think f skating?
A. Safe. B. Interesting. C. Cl.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
8. What did the wman d n weekends?
A. She had a dance class.
B. She enjyed music in Tky.
C. She perfrmed n the stage.
9. Why des the wman prefer the live shw?
A. It's interesting. B. It's part f her life. C. It's cheap.
10. What will the man prbably d in the future?
A. G t visit Tky.
B. Learn t make a music vide.
C. G and experience a cncert.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. What meaningful thing did Max Wsey d?
A. He slept in a tent. B. He lked after his friend. C. He gave lessns.
12. Wh gave Max the idea t start an adventure?
A. His dad. B. His neighbr. C. His schl teacher.
13. Why did Max decide t have the adventure?
A. T travel arund the UK.
B. T get natinal attentin.
C. T raise mney fr a charity.
14. Hw much mney was Max's gal at first?
A.£100. B.£500. C.£750,000.
15. What lessns helped Max during his adventure?
A. T live a life well by ding utdr activities.
B. T never give up and shw kindness.
C. T always take care f his family.
二、完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
As I repeated my shpping list in my brken Italian, the grcery (杂货店) wrker in frnt f me culdn’t help ____1____. Was he getting mad?
We had just ____2____ t Italy, and I was trying t learn Italian. We had lived here fr a shrt time years earlier, s I had ____3____ learned sme wrds. But this time I wanted t ____4____ the language well. I even put ntes n things in the huse, labeling (标签) everything in ____5____.
We kept a grcery-shpping list n the kitchen wall, and added things n ____6____ we made a trip t the stre. I encuraged my husband t write things dwn in Italian, s I wuld get used t reading the list and speaking t the ____7____ in Italian.
One day we decided t hld a husewarming party because we hadn’t met ur Italian friends fr lng. At the party, they all seemed interested in my effrts t learn ____8____ language when they nticed the Italian labels and my Italian grcery list. I spke t them in my brken Italian and was ____9____ that I was already able t understand and jin in simple cnversatins.
The next day, I went t the grcery stre ____10____ with the shpping list. Once there, I managed t ____11____ mst things n the list and find them n my wn. But there were sme things n the ____12____ I just didn’t understand. S, I fund a wrker and talked t him in Italian, reading ut the ____13____ things n the list. That’s when he started laughing. Quickly, he asked t see the list. “Perhaps smene has ____14____ n yu,” he said in English. “Things like ‘husband’ n the list can’t be fund in any stre.”
Then I realized that while hanging arund the kitchen, ur friends at the party als “____15____” my shpping list.
1.
A. cryingB. laughingC. jumpingD. shuting
2.
A. mved backB. lked frwardC. paid attentinD. said gdbye
3.
A. neverB. justC. alreadyD. yet
4.
A. studyB. enterC. fllwD. watch
5.
A. shrtB. EnglishC. lineD. Italian
6.
A. thughB. befreC. afterD. s
7.
A. teachersB. wrkersC. visitrsD. custmers
8.
A. theirB. urC. itsD. his
9.
A. shyB. disappintedC. excitedD. mved
10.
A. slwlyB. cnfidentlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
11.
A. dB. translateC. payD. brrw
12.
A. wallB. menuC. shelfD. list
13.
A. ppularB. amazingC. strangeD. terrible
14.
A. played a jkeB. cked up a stryC. put a betD. had a rush
15.
A. cpiedB. drppedC. changedD. checked
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习意大利语而发生的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：当我用蹩脚的意大利语重复我的购物单时，我前面的杂货店工人忍不住笑了。
crying哭；laughing笑；jumping跳；shuting喊。根据“brken Italian”以及后文的“That’s when he started laughing.”可知是指杂货店工人忍不住笑了，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当时我们刚刚搬回意大利，我当时正努力学习意大利语。
mved back搬回；lked frward期待；paid attentin关注；said gdbye再见。根据“and I was trying t learn Italian”可知是指刚搬回意大利，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：几年前，我们在这里住了很短的时间，所以我已经学了一些单词。
never从不；just只；already已经；yet还。根据“We had lived here fr a shrt time years earlier”可知是指我已经学了一些单词。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但这一次我想学好这门语言。
study学习；enter进入；fllw跟随；watch看。根据“learned sme wrds”可知是指这一次我想学好这门语言。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我甚至在家里的东西上贴了便条，每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。
shrt短的；English英语；line线；Italian意大利语。根据“But this time I wanted t…the language well.”可知是指每样东西都用意大利语贴上了标签。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我们在厨房的墙上挂了一张购物清单，并在去商店之前添加上一些东西。
thugh虽然；befre之前；after之后；s因此。根据“grcery-shpping list”可知是指去商店之前添加上一些东西。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我鼓励丈夫用意大利语写东西，这样我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。
teachers老师；wrkers工人；visitrs游客；custmers顾客。根据“As I repeated my shpping list in my brken Italian, the grcery (杂货店) wrker in frnt f me culdn’t help”可知是指我就会习惯阅读清单，用意大利语与工作人员交谈。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在聚会上，当他们注意到意大利语标签和我的意大利语杂货单时，他们似乎都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。
their他们的；ur我们的；its它的；his他的。根据“they all seemed interested in my effrts t learn…language”可知是指都对我学习他们的语言的努力感兴趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我用蹩脚的意大利语和他们交谈，我已经能够理解并参与简单的对话，这让我很兴奋。
shy害羞；disappinted失望；excited兴奋；mved感动。根据“that I was already able t understand and jin in simple cnversatins”可知是指这让我很兴奋。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：第二天，我满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。
slwly慢；cnfidently自信；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然。根据“find them n my wn”可知指满怀信心地拿着购物清单去了杂货店。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：在那里，我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，并自己找到它们。
d做；translate翻译；pay支付；brrw借。根据“ I encuraged my husband t write things dwn in Italian”以及“I just didn’t understand”可知是指我设法翻译了清单上的大多数东西，故选B。
12题详解】
句意：但清单上有些东西我就是不明白。
wall墙；menu菜单；shelf架子；list清单。根据“mst things n the list”可知是指清单上有些东西我就是不明白。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：于是，我找到了一名工作人员，用意大利语和他交谈，朗读了清单上的陌生的东西。
ppular流行的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I just didn’t understand”可知是指陌生的东西。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：也许有人和你开玩笑。
played a jke开玩笑；cked up a stry编造故事；put a bet下注；had a rush匆忙。根据“Things like ‘husband’ n the list can’t be fund in any stre.”可知是开玩笑，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我意识到，在厨房闲逛的同时，聚会上的朋友也“改变”了我的购物清单。
cpied抄袭；drpped掉落；changed改变；checked检查。根据“Things like ‘husband’ n the list can’t be fund in any stre.”以及“ur friends at the party als…my shpping list.”可知是指聚会上的朋友也“改变”了我的购物清单。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. What infrmatin abut Austria des the text tell us?
A. Its size.B. Its fd.C. Its histry.D. Its ppulatin.
17. What can we learn frm the text?
A. There are abut 32,000 kinds f animals in Austria.
B. The Salzburg Festival is held in the capital f Austria.
C. Many Austrian peple spend weekends with families.
D. Weather desn’t change much in different areas in Austria.
18. Wh is mst prbably interested in visiting Austria?
A. A birdwatcher.B. An English learner.
C. A pp music fan.D. A weather reprter.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了奥地利的相关信息。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ppulatin: Abut 8.7 millin”可知告诉了我们人口数量，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Austrians are usually very family-centered, eating meals tgether in the evenings, and visiting grandparents r taking part in ther family activities n the weekends.”可知许多奥地利人与家人共度周末。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are abut 43,000 kinds f animals in the cuntry. Austria isespecially ppular fr birdwatchers.”可知观鸟者会对游览奥地利感兴趣。故选A。
B
“The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.” Can yu imagine that in Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, there are ver 280 kinds f mianshi, r cked wheaten (小麦的) fd?
Shanxi peple’s lve fr mianshi is clsely cnnected t the lcal natural cnditins. The dry weather n muntains and plateaus (高原) makes it a gd place fr grwing wheat. Therefre, as time passing by, Shanxi peple nt nly develped an eating habit fr mianshi, but als invented different ways f cking wheaten fd.
Amng the many Shanxi manshi, the sliced (刀削的) ndle is the mst famus ne. It is sliced with a special knife. When making it, the ck needs t hld hand. The length and thickness f each sliced ndle are required t be the same. Experienced cks can even turn the way f slicing ndle int an excellent shw. They can slice 200 ndles in ne minute, and make sure each ndle falls exactly int the sup pt 1.5 meters away.
In Chinese fd culture, peple like t give special meanings t the fd. Fr example, they wuld have a bwl f Changshumian n their birthday, carrying gd wishes fr health and lng life. In many places, the traditin is t serve jiazi t a persn leaving hme, and ndles t a persn returning hme, as bth fd have their wn imprtant meaning.
Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, d yu feel enjyable? Wuld yu like t have a try?
19. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By telling a stry.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using a saying.D. By giving examples.
20. What makes Shanxi peple lve mianshi?
A. The simple ways f cking mianshi.B. The sur and ht taste f ndles.
C. The changes f peple’s eating habits.D. The gd wheat grwing envirnment.
21. What can we learn abut the sliced ndle frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is sliced int different shapes with a knife.
B. It is ne f the mst famus mianshi in Shanxi.
C. It’s a kind f traditinal fd with a lng histry.
D. Peple like the shw better than the ndle itself.
22. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple’s lve fr mianshi in different areas.
B. Mianshi in Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince.
C. Different ways f making ndles acrss China.
D. The imprtance f mianshi in Chinese fd culture.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.”可知是用谚语开始的本文，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanxi peple’s lve fr mianshi is clsely cnnected t the lcal natural cnditins.”可知与当地的自然条件密不可分。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amng the many Shanxi manshi, the sliced (刀削的) ndle is the mst famus ne.”可知在山西众多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。故选B。
C
“Jbie Nymble frm Class 3 Grade 9 wins the first prize in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” crwd cheered.
“Next is the city match. Here we cme!” Jbie said t her green training shes. They lked f dirty but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shes and she treasured them. She expected t take the gld next Saturday with the shes n. Jbie trained with excitement all week lng. At track practice, she jumped ver thse hurdles faster than she’d ever dne befre.
The day befre the match was her teammate Marisl’s birthday at Hidden Park. Jbie put n favrite clthes and her lucky training shes. The birthday party was crwded and there she saw the BIGGES Tslide (滑梯) she had ever seen. Withut thinking twice, Jbie tk ff her shes and ran tward the slide. She tried the slide again and again. When it was finally time t g hme, she went back t the place where she’d left her shes. As she eyed the area frm a distance, a sense f dread set in. The clser she gt, the faster her heart beat. When she reached the place, her heart stpped. Her lucky shes disappeared. Jbie’s teammates helped her search the park. N lucky shes. “Gdbye, gld,” Jbie cried.
The next day, the best teams gt tgether at Hidden Park. Sn it was time fr girls’ 100-meter hurdles. Jbie’s teammates cheered her up as she slwly walked t the starting line, her feet getting wet in her new shes.
Runners were ready nw. Jbie had just raised her eyes and smething familiar n the bleacher (看台) caught her eyes. Her shes! Smene must have fund them and put them there.
In a flash, Jbie was ff. She set fully fcus n her lucky shes as she cleared hurdle after hurdle. Clser and clser she gt. Just ne mre hurdle and— “Number 52, Jbie Nymble, takes the gld fr Riverside Schl,” said the speaker.
Jbie picked up her lucky shes and rushed t her teammates. Marisl cried ut, “Jbie, yu brke a recrd fr the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky yu.”
“Lucky me?” Jbie questined at first. Then, after a minute, she lked dwn at her feet and smiled. N lucky shes. Smiling with jy, Jbie said t herself, “Lucky Me.”
23. T Jbie, her training shes are _____.
A. ld but specialB. new but cheap
C. cl and ppularD. dirty and awful
24. What des the underlined wrd “dread” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Happiness.B. Fear.C. Humur.D. Peace.
25. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Jbie culdn’t find her lucky shes.
② Jbie went t Marisl’s birthday party.
③ Jbie wn the first prize in the city match.
④ Jbie trained with excitement all week lng.
A. ④①②③B. ③④②①C. ④②①③D. ③①④②
26 Why did Jbie questin “Lucky me?” at first and then say “Lucky Me.” in the end?
A. She realized the key t success was her hard wrk.
B. Her teammates kept encuraging her t be the best.
C. She believed the lucky shes helped her win the gld.
D. She crssed hurdles safely and reached the finishing line.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jbie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They lked f dirty but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shes and she treasured them.”可知是觉得旧的但是特别的。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As she eyed the area frm a distance, a sense f dread set in.”以及“When she reached the place, her heart stpped. Her lucky shes disappeared.”可知dread意思是害怕，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jbie trained with excitement all week lng.”可知整个星期都在兴奋地训练；“The day befre the match was her teammate Marisl’s birthday at Hidden Park.”可知去参加了玛丽索尔的生日派对；“Her lucky shes disappeared.”找不到幸运鞋了；“Jbie, yu brke a recrd fr the hurdles!”可知赢得了比赛。因此顺序是④②①③，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she lked dwn at her feet and smiled. N lucky shes.”以及结合本文主要讲述了Jbie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事，可知是她意识到成功的关键是她的努力。故选A。
D
Are there any lakes in yur hmetwn? What clr are they? Arund ne-third f the wrld’s lakes are blue accrding t a study in September 2022. But glbal warming (全球变暖) may lead them t turn green r even brwn.
Yang frm Suthern Methdist University in the US and his team studied the clr f ver 85,000 lakes based n satellite phts taken frm 2013 t 2020. They fund that lakes in places with cler average summer air temperatures—belw 19℃—were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
Accrding t the research, the clr f a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. Water takes in the lng wavelengths f sunlight, such as red, range, and yellw, leaving behind the shrter nes like green and mstly blue. In ther wrds, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it lks. In warmer lakes, phytplanktn (浮游植物) develps easily. It has clrs frm green t brwn and red, giving the lake a different clr. If glbal warming cntinues, ne in ten blue lakes might change clr, accrding t the study.
Lakes serve as an imprtant part f ur envirnment, with their clr being ne f the ldest ways t decide the health f an ecsystem. Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams and grundwater. As lakes becme greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this, treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are als a place fr peple t relax. Sme peple, accrding t Catherine O’ Reilly, a scientist frm the study, cnsidered blue lakes as a place t set their minds free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
If the temperature keeps rising, the fast grwing f phytplanktn in greener lakes will prvide lake animals mre fd. Hwever, an increase in these things may als cause sme lake animals t die because there is nt enugh xygen fr them.
27. What des the study f Yang’s team shw?
A. The number f lakes is getting smaller.
B. Lakes in cler areas are usually bluer.
C. Mst f the lakes are nt blue any mre.
D. Peple stp getting drinking water frm lakes.
28. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The clr f the lakes turns greener.
B. It’s difficult t change the clur f lakes.
C. Grundwater can’t take the place f lake water.
D. Lakes play an imprtant part in ur envirnment.
29. What may happen if lakes turn brwn?
① Sme animals in the lakes may die.
② The weather in these places may change.
③ The plants arund the lake may grw well.
④ Peple may nt get enugh drinking water.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
30. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T describe the phts f ver 85,000 lakes.
B. T ask us t take actins t prtect natural lakes.
C. T explain the effects f glbal warming n lakes.
D. T discuss the imprtance f lakes t humans and animals.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund that lakes in places with cler average summer air temperatures—belw 19℃—were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.”可知，夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As lakes becme greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this, treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive.”可知，随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams and grundwater. As lakes becme greener, peple may lse lts f clean water.”以及“Hwever, an increase in these things may als cause sme lake animals t die because there is nt enugh xygen fr them.”可知，湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。因此是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。
四、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5小题。
Petry (诗) is a creative way t express yur ideas and views in wrds. Many writers enjy petry because there are n real rules t writing a pem. Even s, there are sme useful suggestins that can help yu write petry.
Keep reading
____31____ Reading pets’ wrk can help yu explre what kind f petry yu might like t write. Ask a teacher fr advice, r visit yur lcal library. Yu can check ut bks abut petry like A Jurnal f Pems by Kristine Gerge, Pems Abut Sccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.
Pick a subject
When thinking abut what t write, pay attentin t what’s arund yu. ____32____ It can be anything frm a sprt yu lve t a nice place yu’ve visited. Yu can als get ideas frm subjects that matter t yu, such as prtecting the planet.
Start writing
____33____ Write dwn anything that tuches yu, frm clrs t smells t sunds. Frm there, yu can start writing yur pem. Once yu have a draft ready, yu can put it away fr a day. Then read yur pem again and imprve it.
Share it with smene
After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet. ____34____ (We’d lve t read yur pem! Have an adult send it t us at hell@theweekjunir.cm.)
A. Here’s hw t read yur pems.
B. Saying a pem ut can bring it t life.
C. Keep a small ntebk r a nte t write yur ideas.
D. The best way t becme a better writer is t be a reader first.
E. Yu culd als spend sme time thinking abut what yu lve.
50. Which f the suggestins abve is the mst useful t yu? Why? (用约20词回答)
________________35________________
【答案】31. D 32. E
33. C 34. B
35. The last ne, because sharing my pems with thers can give me a sense f achievement./Pick a subject, because it tells me what t write in a pem. (选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何写诗。
【31题详解】
根据“Reading pets’ wrk can help yu explre what kind f petry yu might like t write.”可知，此处在讲首先先读作品。选项D“成为一名更好的作家的最好方法是首先成为一名读者。”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“It can be anything frm a sprt yu lve t a nice place yu’ve visited.”可知，先关注周围事物，思考你所热爱的东西，从你喜欢的运动到你参观过的好地方。选项E“你也可以花一些时间思考你所热爱的东西。”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Write dwn anything that tuches yu, frm clrs t smells t sunds.”可知，需要写下任何触动你的东西，选项C“准备一个小笔记本或便条来写下你的想法。”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet.”可知，完成后，需要把它读出来，选项B“读出一首诗就能给它带来生命。”符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可。故填The last ne, because sharing my pems with thers can give me a sense f achievement./Pick a subject, because it tells me what t write in a pem.
五、词汇运用 (共15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
Gd manners
36. Gd manners help us make friends and s_________ prblems.
37. D nt call peple early in the mrning r l_________ at night. They may be sleeping.
38. If yu ask fr smething, yu need t be p_________ t thers by saying “Please” and “May I”.
39. It’s bad manners t talk with yur m_________ full during a meal.
40. Sam fund the dr clsed, s he k_________ n it befre entering.
【答案】36. (s)lve
37. (l)ate 38. (p)lite
39. (m)uth
40. (k)ncked
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：良好的举止有助于我们交朋友和解决问题。根据“Gd manners help us make friends and…prblems.”可知是指解决问题。slve“解决”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”，故填(s)lve。
【37题详解】
句意：不要在清晨或深夜给别人打电话。他们可能在睡觉。根据“They may be sleeping.”可知是指深夜给别人打电话，late at night“深夜”，故填(l)ate。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你要求什么，你需要礼貌地对别人说“请”和“我可以吗”。根据“by saying ‘Please’ and ‘May I’”可知是指礼貌地对别人说，plite“礼貌的”，作表语，故填(p)lite。
【39题详解】
句意：吃饭时嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“during a meal”可知是指嘴里塞满食物，muth“嘴巴”，此处是指你的嘴巴，用单数。故填(m)uth。
【40题详解】
句意：山姆发现门关着，所以他在进去前敲了敲门。根据“befre entering”可知是指在进去前敲了敲门。knck“敲”，结合fund，可知应用过去式。故填(k)ncked。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If yu want t be successful in life, it’s a gd idea t start when yu are ____41____ (年轻). Fllw these steps, and success will cme yur way.
Wrk hard at schl. A gd ____42____ (教育) will help yu succeed in later life. D the best yu pssibly can: listen t yur teachers, study hard and read a lt, including ____43____ (报纸) and magazines.
Think abut what kind f jb yu want t end up in. The sner yu have an idea abut what yur gals are, the sner yu can make the ____44____ (决定) that will help yu achieve them.
Behave yurself! This isn’t the easiest time t ____45____ (避免) dangerus and unhealthy activities, because yu have s much energy. But dn’t ____46____ (担心) —it gets easier as yu get lder!
Be nice and ____47____ (诚实) t yur parents and teachers. They’re there t help yu. They are wrth yur respect.
Value yur friendship. Friends are ____48____ (必要) in yur life. S chse them well! Stay clse t the peple wh make yu laugh ____49____ (大声) and make yu feel lved, and be there fr them when they need yu.
Keep mving! Whether yu jin a sprts team, take up cycling, g ____50____ (游泳), r just walk—make sure yu exercise.
【答案】41. yung
42. educatin
43. newspapers
44. decisin##decisins
45. avid 46. wrry
47. hnest 48. necessary
49. lud##alud##ludly
50. swimming
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何成功。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，最好从小就开始。yung“年轻”，作表语，故填yung。
【42题详解】
句意：一个好的教育会帮助你在以后的生活中取得成功。educatin“教育”，空前有a，用单数。故填educatin。
【43题详解】
句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。newspaper“报纸”，复数表泛指。故填newspapers。
【44题详解】
句意：你越早知道你的目标是什么，你就能越早做出有助于实现这些目标的决定。make the decisin/decisins“做决定”，故填decisin/decisins。
【45题详解】
句意：现在不是避免危险和不健康活动的最容易的时候，因为你精力充沛。avid“避免”，不定式t后接动词原形，故填avid。
【46题详解】
句意：但不要担心——随着年龄的增长，事情会变得更容易！wrry“担心”，dn’t后接动词原形。故填wrry。
【47题详解】
句意：对你的父母和老师要友善诚实。hnest“诚实”，作表语，故填hnest。
【48题详解】
句意：朋友在你的生活中是必要的。necessary“必要”，作表语，故填necessary。
【49题详解】
句意：与那些让你开怀大笑、让你感受到爱的人保持亲密，当他们需要你的时候，就在他们身边。副词lud/alud/ludly“大声”修饰动词。故填lud/alud/ludly。
【50题详解】
句意：无论你是参加运动队、骑自行车、去游泳，还是只是步行——确保你在运动。g swimming“游泳”，故填swimming。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang lves playing the vilin very much. She says that the vilin is ne f the ____51____ (clse) music t the human vice. Sarah was three years ld when she learned hw ____52____ (play) the vilin. Her parents helped her a lt. At the age f five, she ____53____ (accept) as a student at a famus music schl called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah ____54____ (he) and ften tk her t the cncert. Sarah’s mther is ____55____ music teacher and she helped Sarah learn t read music. She als wrte music ____56____ her free time.
Sarah’s whle life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started t play with ____57____ (musician) when she was eight years ld. S far, she ____58____ (recrd) sme f her music n CDs. A famus musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the mst perfect vilinist he had ever heard.
Sarah ____59____ (usual) travels t play with different peple. She says that her whle life is planned. Smetimes, she desn’t like that. She wishes that she had mre free time. Hwever, she als says that _____60_____ she desn’t tuch a vilin fr a few days, her fingers will miss playing. Fr her, vilin is the mst imprtant thing in life.
【答案】51. clsest
52. t play
53. was accepted
54. himself
55. a 56. in##during
57. musicians
58. has recrded
59. usually
60. if##when
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah Chang和她热爱的小提琴。
【51题详解】
句意：她说，小提琴是最接近人声的音乐之一。ne f+the+最高级表示“最……之一”，故填clsest。
【52题详解】
句意：萨拉学习如何拉小提琴时只有三岁。hw t d“如何做”，故填t play。
【53题详解】
句意：五岁时，她被一所名为Juilliard的著名音乐学校录取。主语是she与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
【54题详解】
句意：他亲自教萨拉，还经常带她去听音乐会。根据“He taught Sarah”可知是指他自己教萨拉，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
【55题详解】
句意：萨拉的母亲是一名音乐教师，她帮助萨拉学习识谱。此处表示泛指，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：她还在业余时间创作音乐。in/during ne’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，故填in/during。
【57题详解】
句意：当她八岁的时候，她开始和音乐家们一起演奏。此处需用复数表泛指，故填musicians。
【58题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经用CD录制了一些音乐。结合“S far”可知时态为现在完成时，主语是she，结构用has dne。故填has recrded。
【59题详解】
句意：萨拉经常去旅行，和不同的人一起玩。此空需用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，她也表示，如果几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。根据“she desn’t tuch a vilin fr a few days, her fingers will miss playing.”可知是指如果/当几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。if“如果”或when“当”都符合，故填if/when。
七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael刚度过“考试周 (the exam week)”。他想了解你在考试后通常做些什么来调整自己。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你考试后的感受和做法。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
(2)词数：90-110；
(3)表格中参考词汇仅供选择使用，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Michael,
Hw are yu ding these days? I knw that yu have just taken sme imprtant exams. There is smething that I want t share with yu abut hw t adjust urselves after exams.
Althugh I reviewed all the subjects carefully befre exams, I was still nt cnfident abut the results f exams. I felt wrried. I realized that I had t deal with it. I decided t play basketball with friends in rder t make me relaxed and be active in ging fr a walk with parents. Besides, I als shared my feelings with my parents s that they culd give me sme useful advice.
I’m lking frward t yur letter
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，分享自己考试后的感受和做法。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with应对
②decide t d决定做
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①I decided t play basketball with friends in rder t make me relaxed and be active in ging fr a walk with parents.（并列结构）
②There is smething that I want t share with yu abut hw t adjust urselves after exams.（定语从句）
Weather
In the nrth and east, winters are cld, summers are ht, and there’s an average amunt f rainfall each year. The suth-eastern parts f Austria have lnger, htter summers. In the west, winters are nt t cld and summers are warm. The western part f Austria als receives mre rain.
Animals and nature
There are abut 43,000 kinds f animals in the cuntry. Austria is
especially ppular fr birdwatchers. Yu can find ver 320 types f birds arund the Natinal Park alne.
Culture Capital: Vienna
In Austria, ver 90% f citizens speak German. English is taught in all schls as a secnd language. Austrians are usually very family-centered, eating meals tgether in the evenings, and visiting grandparents r taking part in ther family activities n the weekends.
Music is a majr part f Austria’s culture, especially classical music and flk sngs. There are many festivals and celebratins abut music.
The Salzburg Festival celebrates the cmpser Mzart and is the mst famus Austrian event. Held in the city f Salzburg, the festival includes musical and dramatic perfrmances.
Quick Facts
Capital: Vienna
Ppulatin:
Abut 8.7 millin
Key Cities:
Salzburg, Vienna
Official Languages:
German, Hungarian,
Slvenian, Cratian
内容要点
参考词汇
Feelings
relaxed/wrried/…
Things t d
play basketball with friends/g fr a walk with parents/…