江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟;
2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上,按照题号顺序答在相应的位置,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效;
3.字体工整,笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。
第Ⅰ卷 (四大题,共50分)
听力选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道题,每道题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Wh is the man writing t?
A. His friend Fred.B. His pen friend. C. His ping-png cach.
2. Hw many cuntries has the man been t s far?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
3. What is the by lking fr?
A. Sccer. B. Scks.C. Spns.
4. When will they enter the theatre?
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:55.
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. He is ging t wash the schl unifrms by hand.
B. He is ging t use the washing machine.
C. He is ging t leave hme fr schl.
B) 听对话或短文, 回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答6至7题。
6. Hw is Jim’s temperature?
A. It’s OK. B. It’s a little high. C. It’s a little lw.
7. What’s the matter with Jim?
A. He’s very well.B. He’s gt a fever. C. He’s gt a cld.
听第一篇短文,回答8至10题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
8. A. 30B. 33C. 36
9. A. PhysicsB. ChineseC. English
10. A. teachers B. students C. masters
听第二篇短文,回答11至15题。
11. Hw many bttles f wine did the man hld when he gt int the rm?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.
12. What happened t the bttles finally?
A. They were brken.B. The waiter tk them away.C. The man tk them away.
13. What was n the wall n the first day?
A. A fly. B. A nail(钉子).C. A bttle.
14. What hurt the ld man’s hands?
A. The desk. B. The fly. C. The nail.
15. What d yu think f the waiter?
A. He is stupid. B. He has pr eyesight. C. He is warm-hearted.
二、单项填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.____________ unusual experience it is t travel in ____________ Eurpean cuntry!
A. What an ; an B. Hw an ; a C. What an ; a D. Hw a ; an
17.I'll never frget the twn in which there ____________ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A. used t beB. used t haveC. was used t beingD. was used t having
18.--- What d yu think f the Silk Rad?
--- It ____________ new markets in Eurpe and America in ancient times.
A. turned up B. pened up C. put upD. lked up
19.--- Lk! The man lks like Mr. Li.
--- It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned.
A. has been t B. have gne t C. have been in D. has been in
20.--- Yur father’s never been t ther cuntries, ____________ he?
--- ____________. He plans t g abrad fr a secnd time.
A. has; YesB. hasn’t; Yes C. has; ND. is; N
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Prvince was knwn 21 a hunters’ village. Life was 22 in this muntain village. The land n the hillside was difficult t farm. Many villagers had t hunt wild animals t make a 23 . They als cut dwn trees fr sale and fr heating. As the villagers hunted further int the frest and cut dwn mre trees, s there was 24 wildlife arund them.
In 1992, a fld hit the village and 25 great lsses t many families. It came as a wake-up call fr the lcals. The villagers 26 that they had t change their ld way f life. They started 27 bees and ther animals t make mney. And they nw use electric heaters instead f firewd fr heating.
The villagers 28 a grup f furteen frest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve f them were hunters befre. They have 29 cameras in the frest t mnitr (监 测 ) the wild animals in rder t prtect them. The frest areas are being restred (恢 复 ) t their natural beauty.
“We sht wild animals with guns in the past, but nw we nly sht them with cameras,” said ne ranger. “We can nly live well 30 we live in harmny with nature.”
21. A. in B. by C. as D. frm
22. A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard
23. A. living B. life C. hme D. family
24. A. mst B. fewer C. less D. mre
25. A. led B. gt C. tk D. caused
26. A. seemed B. realized C. dreamed D. lked
27. A. t rise B. t fly C. t raise D. t grw
28. A. have invited B. have bught C. have frmed D. have brrwed
29. A. taken up B. gt up C. set up D. wken up
30. A. r B. but C. befre D. when
四、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Linda,
Yur brther sunds like a very selfish persn. But I want t knw what makes him act this way. Since he seems t be ding this n purpse, maybe the nly way t d with the prblem is t try t find the cause.
I think yur brther is prbably hurt in sme ways. Perhaps he feels unsafe because he is nt a full part f the family. He culd be displeased with yur mther’s lve fr the rest f yu ver him.
It is wrng t fight anger with anger thugh yu think it is a need t help yur mther. I suggest yu try t help yur brther by treating him with mre care and lve. It must be hard fr him t grw up in a family where his sisters have their real mther but he desn’t. Try t let him knw that yu care abut him. With time he may cme t knw hw lucky he is and start t treat yu all with the same kindness that yu give him.
Yurs Truly
Sue Clarke
31. Frm the letter we may knw that .
A. the brther has n sisters in the family
B. there are tw mthers in the family
C. the family is nt a full family
D. the mther is the brther’s stepmther(继母)
32. Sue Clarke suggests Linda that .
A. she shuld treat her brther with mre warmth
B. she shuld fight against her brther with anger
C. she shuld help her mther t deal with her brther
D. she shuld find the result f her brther’s actin
33. Sue Clarke thinks Linda’s brther .
A. is a trublesme yung man
B. shuld have knwn Linda treats him with kindness
C. shuld be a flish by
D. will feel very happy t live in such a family
B
Our lives have becme mare digital(数字的) in the mdern wrld. We can study, find infrmatin and chat with friends thrugh cmputers and phnes. Hwever, spending a lt f time wrking, reading, texting and gaming thrugh digital devices(设备) is bad fr ur eyes.
Accrding t the American Optmetric Assciatin, 70 t 75 percent f cmputer wrkers have eye prblems.
Digital eyestrain(眼睛疲劳) is ne f the mst cmmn prblems. Peple with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and ther prblems.
These prblems have started t increase amng children. "Children get cellphnes at yunger ages and are using them very ften during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spkeswman(女发言人) fr the American Optmetric Assciatin, tld USA Tday.
The gd news is that there are many things yu can d t reduce digital eyestrain.
When using a cmputer, first sit in yur chair and reach ut yur arm. Yur hand shuld rest cmfrtably n the screen, as if yu're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until yur eyes feel cmfrtable.
When yu are using a mbile phne, keep it at least 34 cm frm yur eyes and just belw eye level. Try nt t use it under sunlight.
Remember t take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet( abut 6 meters) away.
34.What can we knw frm Sarah Hinkley?
A. Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Many children are experiencing digital eyestrain.
C. Children mustn’t use cellphnes.D. Using cell phnes can cause many prblems.
35. When we use phnes, we shuld .
A. keep them clse t ur eyes B. turn ff the lights
C. use them under sunlight D. keep them just belw eye level
36. The stry gives advice n .
a. hw t use cmputers safely b. hw t use phnes safely
c. when t take breaks frm electrnic devices d. hw t clean yur eyes
A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd
C
One day, three f my friends came t ur huse.
They tld me they wanted t g t Africa. They asked me if I wanted t g with them. I said, "Yes, I want t g with yu."
We started t prepare all the necessary things fr the jurney. Sn we were ready t g. I said gdbye t my wife and we started ur jurney. Our plan was t be back in tw mnths.
We left Brazil n the first f September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were nly seventeen men. The ship was full f things fr business. We had cups, glass, mirrrs, knives and ther prducts.
At the beginning f ur jurney the weather was very gd, but very ht. In ne week, a hurricane(飓风) came and it was threatening(威胁) ur ship fr the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far frm ur riginal(原来的) jurney and were instead clse t the nrthern part f Brazil near the Orinc River. The ship was badly damaged(损坏) , s we culd n lnger g t Africa.
The captain wanted us t g back and repair the ship, but I strngly disagreed with him. We went ver the maps and decided the best thing t d was t g t Barbads and repair the ship there.
When we started this shrt trip, a secnd hurricane came. The next mrning ne f the sailrs cried ut, "Land?" and at that mment the ship stpped in shallw(浅的) water. We expected the ship t break apart(分离) at any mment because f the strng wind, s we all gt int the small bat the ship carried. This was very dangerus because the seventeen f us were crwded(拥挤的) in the bat, and it had n sail.
The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strng. The wind pushed us t big rcks. We knew the crash was clse.
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and verturned(翻掉) the bat. I was cvered with water and culdn't breathe. I culdn't see the thers r the bat. But I saw a little beach between the rcks.
Anther wave carried me t the beach. I tried t get up. I tried t g further frm the sea. I was able t mve ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell dwn and I was lying n the beach.
37. Why did the writer and his friends g t Africa?.
A. T earn sme mney. B. T leave their wives.
C. T mve huse t Africa. D. T travel arund Africa.
38. What did they d after the first hurricane passed?
A. They had t g back t the place where they started.
B. They headed fr the nearest place t repair their ship.
C. They studied the map and fund a new way t Africa.
D. They lst their way n the sea and gave up their ship.
39. Which is NOT the reasn fr the bat becming dangerus?
A. N sail. B. Shallw water. C. Big waves. D. Crwded men.
40. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the event?
① The ship changed the directin after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped t the bat but it turned ver.
③ The writer was washed up n tile beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men n bard.
⑤ The strng wind almst brke the ship int pieces.
A.④⑤①②③ B.④①②⑤③ C.④①⑤②③ D.④②①⑤③
第Ⅱ卷 (六大题,共50分)
五、信息还原 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu imagine life withut French fries (炸薯条)? Ptates are very ppular tday. ___41___ Ptates grew in Suth America five thusand years ag. They nly became ppular in ther places tw hundred years ag.
In the 16th century, the Spanish tk the ptat frm Suth America t Eurpe. ___42___ Sme peple thught that if yu ate the ptat yur skin (皮肤) wuld lk like the skin f a ptat. Other peple culd nt believe that yu ate the undergrund part f the plant. S they ate the leaves instead. ___43___
In the 1800s peple started t eat ptates. In Ireland ptates became the main fd. Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the ptates in Ireland. ___44___ At least anther millin were frced (被迫) t leave their hmeland.
___45___ Germans eat ptat salad, and the United States has the baked (烤) ptat. And, f curse, the French invented French fries. Nw French fries are ppular all ver the wrld. The English and the French eat them with salt, and the Americans with tmat sauce.
A.One millin peple died f hunger.
B.But in the past this was nt true.
C.Yu can’t eat this type f ptat leaves.
D.Tday, each cuntry has its ptat dish.
E.Nw the Eurpeans eat ptates in different ways.
F.But the peple in Eurpe did nt like this strange vegetable.
G.This made them sick because there are harmful things in the leaves.
六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
46.Details decide _______________ (成功) r nt. If yu take it seriusly, yu’ll achieve yur gals.
47.The cartn character lks much _______________ (丑陋) when it becmes angry.
48.It’s amazing that he’s _______________ (聚集) s many peple in such a shrt time.
49.They seem t have truble _______________ (交流) with different peple in different fields.
50.Lk! Is the man in a hat _______________ (捆) a tiger with a rpe?
51.--- D yu mean he is t careless?
--- _______________ (没错) ! He ften makes similar mistakes.
52.The reprters _______________ (采访) shrtly after she wn the first gld medal.
53.The cats are my _______________ (亲戚) . They are talking ver there.
54.Just as the saying ges,“Old _______________ (习惯) die hard.”
55.--- “ Are yu feeling better nw? ”
--- “ Quite the _______________ , I'm afraid. I feel even wrse.”
七、完成句子 (共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)
根据所给的汉语提示完成英文句子。
不仅这对双胞胎,而且他们的表弟也离开苏州半年了。
Nt nly the twins but als their cusin ________________________________ Suzhu fr half a year.
你介意我通过写电子邮件和你保持联系吗?
Wuld yu mind me ________________________________ yu by writing e-mails?
在过去的几年中,他已经习惯了乘直达飞机去德国。
He has been used t ________________________________ Germany in the past few years.
丹尼尔不知道和谁讨论这个剧本。
Daniel didn’t knw ________________________________ the play.
八、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is full f lve. Recently, I’m s _______60_________ (thank) fr the supprt frm a very dear friend f mine. _______61_________ his help, I can realize my dream f making a kind act. It can bring me mre pwer in my life.
We live in _______62_________ small African city. As yu knw, many peple there live a pr life and it’s hard fr them t find jbs. I’ve ________63________ (hpe) t pen a sup kitchen fr many years. I’d like t help the lcal peple in need. My friend helps me create a web page _______64_________ (call) Sunshine. On it, we usually share ur kind ________65________ (activity). These days, I’m making hearty fd while my friend is handing ut hearty clthes. Yu knw there are always s many hmeless peple _______66_________ (live) n the streets, which shcks me a lt.
We want t invite mre peple t jin ________67________ (we). The act f lve by giving has encuraged me greatly. Smetimes I feel very tired after wrking hard fr a whle day, but I still g n. _______68_________ f the prject, my life becmes s meaningful. I knw ________69________ I’m ding nw can make a difference t sme peple’s life.
九、阅读表达 (共3小题;70题1分、71题2分、72题3分,满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
Cats r Dgs! These can be fighting wrds, depending n wh yu're talking t.
Clearly, there are dg peple and there are cat peple. Dg peple prefer(更喜欢) dgs and think they are "man's best friends", while cat peple like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent. Smetimes the tw grups even argue with each ther.
Dgs seem t be winning the battle. An Assciated Press pll(民意调查) in 2018 shwed that peple in the US liked dgs mre than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dgs"a lt" but nly 41 percent said the same thing abut cats. The 2018 White Paper n China's Pet Industry als shwed that there were arund 11 millin mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities.
Hwever, cats seem t get mre attentin nline. There are even sme new slang terms t refer t them. Cats are described as "masters"(喵主子). Even thse wh dn't have pet cats are ding smething called "clud cat petting"("云吸猫"), which refers t(指) viewing pictures and vides f cats nline.
An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs' dgs. But since cats are mainly indr animals, they are mre likely t stay at hme. The Internet has becme a virtual(虚拟的) "cat park"fr cat wners.
But it desn't really matter if yu prefer cats r dgs. Having a cnnectin with any animal can make us feel gd.
What d cat peple think f cats? (1分)
Hw d peple withut pet cats d smething called "clud cat petting"? (2分)
D yu prefer cats r dgs? Why? (3分)
十、书面表达 (共1题;满分15分)
假如你是Millie,刚收到笔友Daniel的邮件,想了解你最近的变化。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中内容及你的实际用英语回复。
注意事项:
1.英文回信须涉及邮件中所提及内容,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数在90词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
4.信件内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。
Dear Daniel,
I'm s glad t receive yur e-mail.
See yu sn!
Yurs faithfully,
MillieChinese first teacher in Space
Wh
Wang Yaping, a Chinese spacewman, made histry at 8 years ld.
What
She taught 9 in Space.
Her wrds
We are all 10 facing the space.
Yung friends are encuraged t learn and research the space.
T: milliewdlandschl@126. cm
Frm: danielsunshineschl@qq. cm
Subject: Changes
Dear Millie,
Haven't seen yu fr a lng time since we met last time. The wrld is changing fast.
Have yu changed a lt? Yu tld me that yu didn't wrk hard and yu wanted t change it. Are yu still crazy abut playing cmputer games? Are yu interested in reading different kinds f bks? Hw much time d yu ften spend reading every day? What d yu like ding in yur spare time nw? D yu have any plans t make yurself better?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Daniel
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