2024年中考英语语法专练17常识和习语含答案

这是一份2024年中考英语语法专练17常识和习语含答案，共25页。
— That’s it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light wrk
C．When in Rme, d as Rmans dD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
2．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Lk at the by n the right. What’s he ding?
—He’s ________.
A．ding sme cleaningB．washing the dishes
C．ding sme shppingD．washing the clthes
3．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Tny, remember it’s rude t ________.
—OK, mm. I will keep it in mind. Thank yu!
A．push in befre thers B．wait in a lineC．say “please” all the timeD．greet each ther
4．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A．the early bird catches the wrmB．many hands make light wrk
C．a friend in need is a friend indeedD．actins speak luder than wrds
5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Mum, t lse weight, I’ll eat less and exercise mre.
— Yu prmised many times. Remember ________.
A．a miss is as gd as a mileB．many hands make light wrk
C．the grass is always greener n the ther sideD．actins speak luder than wrds
6．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Dn’t stay up late t finish the design, r yu may be tired ut. Remember, ________.
A．n pain, n gainB．practice makes perfect
C．dn’t burn the candle at bth endsD．dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The saying “_______” tells us that effrt is very imprtant in everything.
A．It never rains but pursB．N pain, n gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeedD．Every dg has its day
8．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.
—Yu knw ________.
A．every dg has its dayB．many hands make light wrk
C．practice makes perfectD．the early bird catches the wrm
9．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Which sign says “Turn left”?
A．B．C．D．
10．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A．It’s never t ld t learnB．It never rains but it purs
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．A friend in need is a friend
11．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Keep practising, and yu’ll be an excellent ftball player. ________.
A．N pain, n gainB．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．It never rains but it pursD．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
12．（2017·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Hw can I get alng well with the lcal peple if I g t Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．It never rains but it purs
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans dD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
13．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A．It never rains but it purs.B．Every dg has its day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．Never put all yur eggs in ne basket.
14．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—I stayed up late t finish my reprt last night and I feel tired nw.
—________. Sleep is als imprtant.
A．Dn’t burn the candle at bth endsB．Actins speak luder than wrds
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．Many hands make light wrk
15．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Dad never says that he is gd at cking, but in fact he is. He always cks delicius meals fr us, that is ________.
A．every dg has its dayB．put all yur eggs in ne basket
C．a miss is as gd as a mileD．actins speak luder than wrds
16．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Burn the candle at bth ends
C．It never rains but it pursD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
17．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Just as the saying ges, “________.” If yu keep practising speaking English, yu’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Burn the candle at bth ends
C．It never rains but it pursD．Many hands make light wrk
18．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Gd news! Anther new member in the Beidu family was sent int space.
— Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail. T them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pursB．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as gd as a mileD．the grass is always greener n the ther side
19．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
A．Beijing is the capital f China.B．The new park lks beautiful.
C．Sme subjects are difficult.D．I think my pet dg is very cute.
20．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mary gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin after years f hard wrk.
—_________.
A．N pain, n gainB．A miss is as gd as a mile
C．Dn't burn the candle at bth endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
21．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Which f the fllwing can be a headline in the newspaper?
A．The ancient art ges nline
B．Team China wn 13th Sudirman Cup
C．Asian schlars prefer mainland fr higher studis
D．Shipwrecks is filled with relics fund in deep sea
22．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）The public sign in the library means peple________ smke there.
A．needn’tB．culdn’tC．wuldn’tD．mustn’t
23．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—My parents always speak highly f their friends’ children, but never care abut my prgress.
—Dn’t feel sad. Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Every dg has its dayB．N pain, n gain
C．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener n the ther side
24．（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）—Yu mean yu will never be late again. Can I trust yu?
—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have cme late.
A．N wayB．With pleasureC．Of curse ntD．Yu have my wrd
25．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—I still haven’t made any prgress in English.
—Dn’t lse heart. As we all knw “ ________”
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Rme is nt built in ne day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
26．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）He insisted that he had nthing t d with the case, but .
A．ut f sight, ut f mindB．there is n smke withut fire
C．a miss is as gd as a mileD．actins speak luder than wrds
27．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—I think we als need sme vegetables.
—Yes. Let’s g and buy sme ________.
A．prk and carrtsB．cakes and apples
C．tmates and carrtsD．bananas and beans
28．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—My jb is s bring. I wish I had my wn business. I like what Jane des.
—Jane may like yur jb. Remember ________.
A．every dg has its day
B．actins speak luder than wrds
C．it’s never t ld t learn
D．the grass is always greener n the ther side
29．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）—All the peple f Lianyungang shuld wrk tgether t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful.
—Yeah. ________.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Every dg has its day
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Many hands make light wrk
30．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）We shuld give ur friends help when they need it. Be sure t remember “______”.
A．It’s never t ld t learn.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．It never rains but it purs.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
31．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Which f the fllwing festivals d we celebrate in June?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The Lantern Festival.
C．The Dragn Bat Festival.D．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
32．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）—Amy, yur prnunciatin is s beautiful nw. Hw d yu make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Each dg has its dayB．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．The grass is always greener n the ther side
33．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Gu Ailing made the whle sprts wrld remember her name. It seems that she is a brn athlete.
—In fact, ________
A．N pain, n gain.B．Out f sight, ut f mind.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Mr Wu, I’m srry t make s many mistakes. I prmise I will spend mre time n English.
—Tm, remember that ________. Yu shuld really d what yu say yu will d.
A．every dg has its dayB．actins speak luder than wrds
C．it never rains but it pursD．many hands make light wrk
35．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
—It is a big jb, but _______. Let’s all get started nw.
A．many hands make light wrkB．burn the candle at bth ends
C．the early bird catches the wrmD．actins speak luder than wrds
36．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
37．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—I prefer t see and tuch what I’m buying befre I pay fr it, especially fr clthes and shes.
—That’s right. ________.
A．N pain, n gainB．Seeing is believing
C．Every dg has its dayD．Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
38．（2023·江苏常州·统考二模）—Amy gt high scres in last week’s exam. Hw lucky she was!
—I dn’t think s. Yu knw, ________
A．The grass is always greener n the ther side.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Every dg has its day.D．N pain, n gain.
39．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I lst my wallet yesterday. T make matters wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.
—________. We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B．
A．Every dg has its dayB．It never rains but purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as mile
40．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Mum, I will wrk harder frm nw n.
—Well. ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Actin speaks luder than wrds
41．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—She never tells us she can dance.
—In fact she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins. ________.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．N pain, n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．The early bird catches the wrm
42．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）Amy is a careful and quiet girl. She shws great interest in dealing with numbers. Which f the fllwing jb may suit her mst in the future?
A．An actress.B．A reprter.C．An accuntant.D．A musician.
43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—That man wants t buy yur car fr ten thusand dllars. Wuld yu like t sell it t him?
—I think I’ll take his ffer. After all, ________.
A．actins speak luder than wrdsB．many hands make light wrk
C．a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bushD．the grass is always green n the ther side
44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Yu knw it’s difficult fr me t rganize the sng cmpetitin!
—Why nt ask yur friends fr help? Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Many hands make light wrkB．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C．Practice makes perfectD．The early bird catches the wrm
45．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）—He insisted that he had nthing t d with the murder, but________.
—Well, I think we shuld find mre clues.
A．every dg has its day
B．ut f sight, ut f mind
C．many hands make light wrk
D．there is n smke withut fire
46．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—Mr Wu, I’m srry t make s many mistakes. I prmise I will spend mre time n English.
—Tm, remember that ________. Yu shuld really d what yu say yu will d.
A．every dg has its dayB．many hands make light wrk
C．it never rains but it pursD．actins speak luder than wrds
47．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Why can’t yu trust me? Nt everything yu heard is true.
—Maybe nt. But ________.
A．ut f sight, ut f mindB．actins speak luder than wrds
C．there is n smke withut fireD．the grass is always cleaner n the ther side
48．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）It has just turned 22:22. Hw many minutes are there until midnight?
A．One hundred and thirty-eight. B．One hundred and twenty-eight.
C．One hundred and eight. D．Ninety-eight.
49．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）—Hw can I get n well with lcal peple when I g t a freign cuntry?
—________!
A．Practice makes perfectB．N pain, n gain
C．Actin speaks luder than wrdsD．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
50．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—I have tried very hard t slve the prblem, but failed.
—Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help? Yu see, ________.
A．great minds thinks alikeB．it’s better t think twice befre ding smething
C．a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bushD．tw heads are better than ne
51．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—I’ve made little prgress in the exam last mnth.
—Dn’t wrry. ________.
A．It’s never t ld t learnB．Rme was nt built in a day
C．Well begun is half dneD．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends
52．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）— Sam, I think yu need t have a plan B．________.
— OK. Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future.
A．It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basketB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Yu can’t burn the candle at bth endsD．Every dg has its day
53．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）Which f the fllwing bks can be arranged in the same sectin as A Brief Histry f Time?
A．China 1911—2011B．Rnnie Ges int Space
C．Germany in Wrld War ⅡD．Hw the Earth was Frmed
54．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—It’s said that plants will grw better if music is played arund them all day.
—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.
A．seeing is believingB．better late than never
C．a miss is as gd as a mileD．where there is a will, there is a way
55．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）— Hey, guys. Let’s sit dwn and discuss hw t win Class 2 in the basketball game.
— Why nt practice mre? ________.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．There is n smke withut fire
C．A raring(咆哮) lin kills n gameD．Every dg has its day
56．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The saying “ _________ ” tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.
A．He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
B．N pain, n gain.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．A miss is as gd as a mile.
57．（2023·江苏·一模）—I feel relaxed t be back. Hw terrible I felt abut the heavy traffic n the high way and htel fd during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
58．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）—Oh, dear! Hw can I clean the classrm in just 10 minutes?
—Dn’t wrry. ________. We can give yu a helping hand.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Practise makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．The early bird catches the wrm
59．（2023·江苏·一模）—Jack, yu’ve made great prgress in Chinese recently.
—Thanks. ________. I hpe I will be able t catch up with the tp students sme day.
A．When in Rme, d as Rmans dB．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth sides
C．Many hands make light wrkD．But there’s still a lng way t g
60．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Nra never says that she is gd at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in wrd spelling cmpetitins, that is, _________.
A．actins speak luder than wrdsB．n pain, n gain
C．practice makes perfectD．the early bird catches the wrm
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when yu are in a strange place, yu’d better d as the lcal peple d”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。
考查动词短语辨析和常识。d sme cleaning打扫卫生；wash the dishes洗碗；d sme shpping购物；washing the clthes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！
考查常识。push in befre thers插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each ther互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。
考查习语。a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言。根据“Yu prmised many times.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。
考查习语。n pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Dn’t stay up late t finish the design, r yu may be tired ut.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but purs祸不单行；N pain, n gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dg has its day风水轮流转；根据“effrt is very imprtant in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
考查习语。It’s never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it purs祸不单行；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“Keep practising, and yu’ll be an excellent ftball player”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。
考查习语。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Hw can I get alng well with the lcal peple if I g t Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it purs. 祸不单行；Every dg has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the wrm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all yur eggs in ne basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is als imprtant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends”符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。
考查俗语。every dg has its day风水轮流转；put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at bth ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。
考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at bth ends过分耗费；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If yu keep practising speaking English, yu’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best t pay attentin t every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China北京是中国首都；The new park lks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Sme subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dg is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语知识。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？
考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词“the”，排除A；B选项用了一般过去时，排除B；D选项中的be动词没有省略，排除D。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；culdn’t不可以；wuldn’t将不；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener n the ther side”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你再也不会迟到了。我可以相信你吗？——Green女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。
考查交际用语。N way没门；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of curse nt当然不了；Yu have my wrd向你保证。根据“This is the last time I have cme late.”可知向老师保证再不迟到了，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我的英语还没有任何进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：他坚持说他与此案无关，但事实胜于雄辩。
考查习语。ut f sight, ut f mind眼不见，心不烦；there is n smke withut fire无风不起浪；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘差之千里；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“He insisted that he had nthing t d with the case, but ...”可知，他坚持说与这件事无关，but表转折，说明其实是有关的，即事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我想我们还需要一些蔬菜。——对，我们去买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。
考查常识。prk and carrts“猪肉和胡萝卜”；cakes and apples“蛋糕和苹果”；tmates and carrts“西红柿和胡萝卜”；bananas and beans“香蕉和豆子”。根据“need sme vegetables”可知，要买蔬菜，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我的工作太无聊了。我希望我有自己的事业。我喜欢简的工作。——也许简喜欢你的工作。要记住：这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。every dg has its day风水轮流转；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；it’s never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“ I like what Jane des”及“Jane may like yur jb.”可知，此处指人们不满意自己拥有的，总是羡慕他人，与the grass is always greener n the ther side所表述意思相近。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——连云港全体人民应该共同努力，让我们的家乡变得更美丽。——是的。人多力量大。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day凡人皆有出头日；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light wrk人多力量大。根据“All the peple f Lianyungang shuld wrk tgether t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful.”可知，全体人民应该共同努力，让家乡变得更美丽，体现了“人多力量大”的道理，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该给予他们帮助。一定要记住“患难见真情”。
考查谚语。It’s never t ld t learn.活到老，学到老；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；It never rains but it purs.祸不单行；Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩。根据“We shuld give ur friends help when they need it.”可知，当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该给予他们帮助。因此表示患难见真情，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？
考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragn Bat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，你现在的发音太美了。你是怎么做的？ ——谢谢。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。
考查俚语。Each dg has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“yur prnunciatin is s beautiful nw”和Hw d yu make it?可知此处“Practice makes perfect”符合语境，故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌让整个体育界记住了她的名字。她似乎是个天生的运动员。——事实上，不劳则无获。
考查情景交际和习语。N pain, n gain.不劳则无获；Out f sight, ut f mind.眼不见，心不烦；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Gu Ailing”和“sprts”可知，“不劳则无获”符合题意。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我很抱歉犯了这么多错误。我保证在英语上花更多的时间。——汤姆，记住行动胜于雄辩。你应该说到做到。
考查俚语。every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时；actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩；it never rains but it purs祸不单行；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Yu shuld really d what yu say yu will d.”可知此处actins speak luder than wrds“行动胜于雄辩”符合语境。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；burn the candle at bth ends一根蜡烛两头烧；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big jb”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is nt yur cup f tea旅行不是你的菜。根据“Hw terrible I felt abut the htel and fd during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢在付钱之前亲眼看看我买的东西，尤其是衣服和鞋子。——是的。眼见为实。
考查情景交际。N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Seeing is believing眼见为实；Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不要两头烧。根据“I prefer t see and tuch what I’m buying”可知，想亲眼看看自己买的东西，因此是相信“眼见为实”，故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：——艾米在上周的考试中得了高分。她是多么幸运啊！——我不这么认为。你知道，没有付出就没有回报。
考查谚语。The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Every dg has its day凡人皆有出头日；N pain, n gain没有付出就没有回报。根据“I dn’t think s.”可知，说话者认为得高分是努力付出所得到的回报，不是运气。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾驶证在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，我们应该学习B计划规避风险的重要性。
考查常识俗语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；A miss is as gd as mile失之交臂。根据“We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B.”可知我们应该学习规避风险，C选项符合语境，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，从现在开始我会更加努力的。——嗯。行动胜于雄辩。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Actin speaks luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩。根据“I will wrk harder frm nw n.”可知努力不是嘴上说出来的，要付诸实际行动，故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——她从不告诉我们她会跳舞。 ——事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。
考查常识和习语。Many hands make light wrk人多势众；N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“In fact she is gd at it and ften wins prizes in the cmpetitins.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“她不用说来证明而用实际行动证明”，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：艾米是一个细心安静的女孩。她对处理数字问题表现出极大的兴趣。以下哪项工作将来最适合她？
考查常识。An actress一名女演员；A reprter一名记者；An accuntant一名会计；A musician一个音乐家。根据“She shws great interest in dealing with numbers.”可知对处理数字问题有极大兴趣，由此推出做一名会计最适合她。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——那个男人想花一万美元买你的车。你愿意把它卖给他吗？——我想我会接受他的提议。毕竟，有总比没有好。
考查习语。actins speak luder than wrds表示“事实胜于雄辩”；many hands make light wrk表示“人多好办事”；a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush表示“多得不如现得，有总比没有好”；the grass is always green n the ther side表示“这山望着那山高”。根据语境可知，询问是否同意一万美元把车卖了，答语是同意，可推测此处应表示拿到手里的才是最好的，C选项“多得不如现得，有总比没有好”符合语境。故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：——你知道组织歌曲比赛对我来说很难！——为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Why nt ask yur friends fr help?”可知，遇到困难向朋友求助，因为人多力量大，众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：——他坚称自己和谋杀案没有一点关系，但是无风不起浪。——是的，我认为我们应该找更多的线索。
考查习语俗语。every dg has its day意为“凡人都有得意日”；ut f sight, ut f mind意为“看不到，就想不到”；many hands make light wrk意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；there is n smke withut fire意为“无风不起浪”。后文提到“I think we shuld find mre clues”应该找更多的线索，所以前文应该是指“无风不起浪”。故选D。
46．D
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我很抱歉犯了这么多错误。我保证我会花更多的时间在英语上。——Tm，记住行动胜于言语辩。你真的应该做你说你会做的事。
考查习语。every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时；many hands make light wrk人多好办事；it never rains but it purs祸不单行；actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语。根据“I prmise I will spend mre time n English.”及“Yu shuld really d what yu say yu will d.”可知，此处是告诉Tm行动比言语更重要。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？并不是你听到的都是真的。 ——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。
考查情景交际。ut f sight, ut f mind眼不见，心不烦；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；there is n smke withut fire无风不起浪；the grass is always cleaner n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Nt everything yu heard is true.”可知，不是所有听到的都是真的，但无风不起浪，故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟？
考查数字计算及常识。One hundred and thirty-eight一百三十八；One hundred and twenty-eight一百二十八；One hundred and eight一百零八；Ninety-eight九十八。根据常识可知，午夜是指24点；刚过22点22分，所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜，一小时是60分钟，所以是98分钟，故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：——当我去国外的时候，我怎样才能和当地人相处得很好？——入乡随俗！
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；N pain, n gain没有付出，就没有收获；Actin speaks luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“Hw can I get n well with lcal peple when I g t a freign cuntry”可知，去国外要和当地人相处得好就要入乡随俗，故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；it’s better t think twice befre ding smething三思而后行；a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；tw heads are better than ne三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。
51．B
【详解】句意：——上个月的考试我几乎没有取得进步。——不要担心。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查谚语。It’s never t ld t learn活到老学到老；Rme was nt built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Well begun is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧。此处是安慰说话人没有取得进步也不要担心，因为罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：——Sam，我觉得你得有个备用计划。把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没有人能确定将来会发生什么。
考查常识和习语。It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Every dg has its day凡人皆有出头日。根据“I think yu need t have a plan B”及“Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future”可知，不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，因为没有人会知道未来发生什么，故选A。
53．D
【详解】句意：以下哪本书可以与《时间简史》放在同一部分？
考查常识。China 1911—2011《中国1911—2011》，是文艺类；Rnnie Ges int Space《罗尼进入太空》，是冒险类；Germany in Wrld War II《第二次世界大战的德国》，是历史类；Hw the Earth was Frmed《地球是如何形成的》，是科普类。《时间简史》是一本科普著作，故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：——据说，如果整天在植物周围播放音乐，植物会长得更好。——我会自己去验证的。毕竟，眼见为实。
考查常识和习语。seeing is believing眼见为实；better late than never迟做总比不做好；a miss is as gd as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“I’ll check it myself.”可知，要自己去验证，因为眼见为实。故选A。
55．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，伙计们。让我们坐下来讨论如何在篮球比赛中赢得二班。——为什么不多练习呢？空谈不如行动。
考查习语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；There is n smke withut fire无风不起浪；A raring(咆哮) lin kills n game空谈不如行动；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“Why nt practice mre?”可知，此处是指空谈不如行动。故选C。
56．A
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查谚语。He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.不到长城非好汉；N pain, n gain.一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.”可知，不到长城非好汉更符合题意。故选A。
57．C
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查谚语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is nt yur cup f tea旅行不是你的爱好。根据“Hw terrible I feel abut the heavy traffic n the high way and htel fd during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。
58．C
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎样才能在10分钟内打扫教室？——不要担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我们可以帮你一把。
考查习语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“We can give yu a helping hand.”可知，很多人一起帮助，因此是众人拾柴火焰高，故选C。
59．D
【详解】句意：——Jack，最近你的中文进步很大。——谢谢。但还有很长的路要走。我希望有一天我能赶上尖子生。
考查常识。When in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth sides蜡烛不可两头点；Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；But there’s still a lng way t g但还有很长的路要走。根据“I hpe I will be able t catch up with the tp students sme day.”可知，跟尖子生还有一段距离，所以未来还有很长的路要走，故选D。
60．A
【详解】句意：诺拉从不说她擅长英语，但事实上，她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，也就是说，事实胜于雄辩。
考查情景交际。根据“Nra never says that she is gd at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in wrd spelling cmpetitins, that is, …”可知，不空说而去行动，证明了一句习语“事实胜于雄辩”。故选A。