北京市海淀区2021届九年级上学期期中学业水平调研英语试题

这是一份北京市海淀区2021届九年级上学期期中学业水平调研英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 11， 5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
准考证号____________ 学校 ______________ 姓名 _______________
听说部分（共34分）
一、听后选择（共12分, 每小题1. 5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What des the by want t d?
A. T take the subway. B. T buy sme bks. C. T find a shared bike.
2.Where is the nearest subway statin?
A. At the first crssing. B. At the secnd crssing. C. At the third crssing.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. What is the best part f the festival fr the by?
A. Watching the race. B. Eating zngzi. C. Eating mncakes.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Why des Chris lk wrried?
A. Because he can't write the numbers well.
B. Because he finds it nt easy t write Chinese characters.
C. Because he desn't have enugh time t practice Chinese.
6. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. T practice mre. B. T write mre numbers. C. T start with difficult character.
请听一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。
7. What d we knw abut kites frm the passage?
A. It's hard t make a kite.
B. Kites are made f bamb.
C. The first kite was made in China.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f kites and hw t make kites.
B. Different kinds f kites and hw t fly kites.
C. The inventr f kites and what kites are made f.
二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. What's the weather like tday?
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. Wh did the by g travelling with?
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。
11. When are the speakers ging t the cinema?
请听一段对话，完成第12小题。
12. Hw far is the bank?
请听一段对话，完成第13小题。
13. Where des Grace cme frm?
三、听后记录并转述（写）（共12分）
第一节：记录关键信息（共6分，每小题1分）
请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。这段独白你将听两遍。
第二节：转述｛写）｛共6分）
请再听一遍独白，转述（写）你所听到的主要内容。
20. I've gt sme advice frm Chris n hw t prtect eyes frm cmputer screen. As we knw, we are reading, writing and ding all kinds f wrk n cmputers.
知识运用（共20分）
四、单项填空（共6分, 每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. 一___________ yu please tell us the way t the nearest park?
一N prblem. Fllw me, please.
A. Culd B. Shuld C. Must D. Need
22. 一___________ is the train ride frm Beijing t Tianjin?
一Fr half an hur.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
23. My sister __________ a mdel plane with my father in the yard nw.
A. is making B. will make C. makes D. made
24. He used t be quite shy, but he __________ a lt since he jined the acting club.
A. was changing B. has changed C. changed D. will change
25. My father's birthday party ___________ last weekend.
A. hlds B. will hld C. is held D. was held
26. 一D yu knw？
一Next Sunday mrning.
A. when will he visit us B. when did he visit us
C. when he will visit us D. when he visited us
五、语法填空（共6分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Full Mn, Full Feelings
Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn _27_the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
There 28 (be) many traditinal flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the mst tuching. Chang'e was Hu Yi's 29 (beauty) wife. After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planed t take it with Chang'e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t steal the medicine 30 Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang'e refused t give it t him and tk it all. She became very light and flew up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he 31 (call) ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He quickly laid ut 32 (she) favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
六、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A shiny cin sat in the grass. Cam saw it. Mac saw it. Cam picked it up. "A Califmia quarter," he said, "Nw I have quarters frm all fifty states. "Mac 33 the cin frm Cam. "Twenty-five cents," he said, "Nw I have enugh t buy ice cream tday. "Cam grabbed（抓）the cin frm Mac. "Ice cream?" he shuted, "I've cllected every 34 frm Alabama t Utah. I just need Califrnia!" Mac snatched （夺）the cin frm Cam. "Califrnia?" he screamed, "Twenty-five cents buys a strawberry ice cream. I've never tasted strawberry. ""Wait," said Cam. "We are fifty-fifty 35 "Mac agreed. "Remember the cupcake last week? We cut it in half. ""Fifty-fifty!" they bth cheered. "Prblem slved," said Mac. "We divide the quarter in half. "
"We can't cut a quarter in half," said Cam. "Yu're right," said Mac. "Besides," said Cam, "I need this quarter fr my cllectin. ""I just need twenty-five cents," said Mac. "Hw abut finding twenty-five mre cents fr yu?" 36 Cam. "And I keep the quarter. ""Fifty-fifty!" they cheered again. The bys 37 the park all afternn, but they fund n cins. Cam and Mac sat dwn next t the wishing funtain. Ring-a-ting. The ice-cream truck turned int the park.
"Yu keep it, "said Cam. He tssed（抛）the cin t Mac. "Fr yur ice cream. ""N, it's yurs, "Mac tssed it back t Cam. "Fr yur cllectin. "At last, they bth cried ut, "Let's tss fr it. ""Heads!" "Tails!"
Mac tssed the cin 38 _in the air. The bys watched the quarter falling—PLOP—dwn int the wishing funtain.
"Ice cream frever," screamed Mac. "S many cins, "yelled Cam. "Wait a minute," said Mac. "Read the 39 . Wishing Funtain. Each cin is a wish smebdy made. We can't take away their wishes. ""But yu knw what we can d?" said Cam. "Make a wish!" said Mac. They wished t _40 best friends frever. "Fifty-fifty!" they bth cheered.
33. A. tk B. kept C. returned D. brrwed
34. A. cuntry B. state C. twn D. village
35. A. bys B. friends C. students D. wrkers
36. A. explained B. wndered C. vlunteered D. suggested
37. A. drpped B. visited C. watched D. searched
38. A. high B. late C. fairly D. prperly
39. A. paper B. news C. sign D. stry
40. A. tell B. ask C. stay D. visit
阅读理解（共36分）
七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）
A
The Wrld's Fastest Trains
Discver the high speed autmbiles n tracks, the fastest frms f public transprt in the wrld.
41. When was Shanghai Maglev put int use?
A. In 1964. B. In 1980. C. In 2004. D. In 2018.
42. What is the speed f Shinkansen H5 & E5?
A. 267 mph. B. 224 mph. C. 220 mph. D. 217 mph.
43. What train is built using almst entirely renewable units?
A. Shanghai Maglev. B. Shinkansen H5＆E5.
C. Jingzhang Intercity. D. Ital and Frecciarissa.
44. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience
A. the super-fast maglev B. the regular bullet train
C. the shuttle with renewable units D. the fastest driverless train
B
N Time
Fifteen-year-ld Chris waved her hand in dance pse with jy t shw ff her new painting t her mm. Her mm spke quickly, "Sh. hney, I am busy with an imprtant talk. I will see it later. "
She frwned（皱眉）and turned t her dad. "Dad, see what I have dne, "Chris said alud in a thrilling vice. Her dad turned arund while putting n his cat, and shwed his thumbs up! Immediately, blwing her tw cheeks, Chris cmplained, "Dad, yu haven't seen it yet. "
He smiled at her saying," N time, baby. Will see it later. "
Her brther was nly tw years elder than her. He was always busy in his wn dream land! She didn't feel like wasting her time trying t shw him the painting.
Chris std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed ff t her wn bedrm. She threw the paper n the table, banged the dr and drpped herself n her bed. Lking up t the ceiling, she wve her anger net. "Why is everybdy s busy?" As if every single persn n this earth is busy in their wn wrk and n ne has time t share a single mment with her! Her wn family members were als n exceptin.
When her mm called her fr dinner, she came late n purpse. She kept silent, and didn't lk at anyne. Her mm was surprised t see the unusual behavir. Sftly she asked, "Hney, are yu OK? Did I d smething wrng?" Chris was s angry that she ran away t her rm.
Next day, when Chris came back hme, being tired f cntinuus wrk, she straight away went t her bedrm. When she turned n the light, she surprisingly fund her il painting was beautifully framed and put up n the wall. Just belw the painting, it was written "We are s prud f yu Chri, ur little angel!"
Chris was s happy that she hugged her mm tightly. Her mm said, "Hney! I am s srry, dear! We wuld never say 'n time' fr anything in future, whether big r small. G it?" She kissed her mm n the cheek and said, "Yes, mama, gt it. Yu are my sweet mm!"
45. Hw did Chris feel when bth her parents had n time watching her painting?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited.
46. What did Chris see when she turned n the light the next day?
A. A little angel in the rm. B. Her painting n the wall.
C. A small gift in the bx. D. Sme paper n the flr.
47. Chris's stry mainly tells us that
A. teenagers are hard t get alng with
B. peple are t busy t care abut themselves
C. teenagers and parents can't understand each ther
D. peple shuldn't say "n time" t their belved nes
C
T achieve greater success, we must build gd habits. James Clear gives advice n hw t create better habits in his bk, Atmic Habits.
Accrding t James Clear, the prcess f building a habit can be divided int fur steps∶ cue（提示）, desire, respnse, and reward. The cue causes a desire, the desire prduces a respnse and the respnse prvides a reward. Fr example, a phne buzzes when a message cmes in, the buzz will aruse yu desire t knw what's in the message, the desire attracts yu t give respnse by grabbing the phne and then reading the message, and then yu knw what's in the message, which is the reward. Over time, the brain cnnects the cue with the reward, s yu reach fr the phne nce it buzzes, and nw the habit is frmed.
James Clear als presents fur fundamental laws t build gd habits.
First, make it bvius. Habits are autmatic because ur brains pick up cues and take actin withut thinking. T start a new habit, yu can make yur cues mre bvius. T becme mre aware f them, yu can write dwn yur habits n a habit screcard. Yur plan f gd habits can be marked with specific time r lcatin.
Secnd, make it attractive. Desires differ frm persn t persn but they encurage the develpment f every habit. We take actin nly when we expect it t prduce a reward. The mre useful the actin is, the mre we'll repeat it, until it becmes a habit that we d autmatically. Thus, t frm gd habits, we need t make them mre attractive by cnnecting these habits with rewards and psitive feelings.
Third, make it easy. The respnse is the actin yu perfrm. If an actin requires mre effrt than yu are willing t put in, yu wn't take it. It als depends n yur ability. A habit can be frmed nly when yu are able t d it. The best way t build a habit is t practice it, and the best way t start practicing is t make it easy.
Finally, make it satisfying. Give yurself a reward when yu cmplete yur habit. Rewards can nt nly satisfy yur desire but als tell yu which actins are wrth keeping. Feelings f satisfactin can help yur brain tell useful actins frm useless nes.
The key t creating gd habits is t understand these fundamental laws. Every gal is sure t fail if it ges against human nature.
48. Of the fllwing steps, which ne is the "respnse"?
A. Yu grab the phne. B. Yu hear the phne buzz.
C. Yu want t knw the message. D. Yu knw what is in the message.
49. Accrding t the passage, James Clear believes that
A. t build a gd habit, yu can make it challenging
B. the key t creating gd habits is t make them easy
C. desires are necessary fr the develpment f gd habits
D. the mre rewards yu are given, the faster yu'll frm a habit
50. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The Ways f Building Gd Habits
B. The Influence f Gd Habits n Life
C. The Reasns f Building Gd Habits
D. The Difficulties f Frming Gd Habits
D
Many students ften chse t listen t music while ding their hmewrk r studying fr exams. But is listening t music a smart chice fr students wh want t imprve their learning?
Indeed, music makes life better in s many ways. It elevates （振奋）md, reduces stress and eases pain. Music is heart-healthy, because it can reduce bld pressure and heart rate. It als cnnects us with thers and deepens scial relatinships. Music can even enhance ur enjyment f challenging activities.
But the effect f music n cgnitive tasks appears nt t be "ne-size-fits-all". A new study by Manuel Gnzalez f Baruch Cllege and Jhn Aiell f Rutgers University suggests that fr sme students, listening t music while learning is a wise strategy, but fr thers, it is nt.
Whether r nt listening t music will benefit yur mental wrk depends n yur persnality—specifically, n yur need fr external stimulatin（外部刺激）. Peple with a high requirement fr external stimulatin tend t get bred easily. They ften d wrse when listening t music while engaging in a mental task, while peple with a lw need fr external stimulatin, n the ther hand, tend t imprve their mental perfrmance with music.
Mrever, befre students decide t put n their earphnes, thugh, they shuld carefully cnsider their musical selectin. Cmplexity（复杂性）f the music seems t prmte excitement, and it is suggested that a mderate level f excitement prduces ideal perfrmance. When there is t little r t much excitement, perfrmance drps. Thus, the benefits f music fr thse with a lw need fr external stimulatin culd decrease r even disappear with the added cmplexity f music.
Similarly, the rise in the cmplexity f a cgnitive task might als reduce r wipe ut the benefit f music. With a highly challenging cgnitive task, even thse with a lw need fr external stimulatin may fail t shw such an effect with music.
The study brings t ur ntice that nly with the right persnality, music and task, can the presence f music significantly imprve cgnitive functining. S next time when yu want t switch n the music befre yu study, please think twice.
51. Why is music gd fr heart health accrding t the passage?
A. Because it can make links amng peple.
B. Because it can reduce stress and ease pain.
C. Because it can imprve wrkut staying pwer.
D. Because it can reduce bld pressure and heart rate.
52. The underlined wrd "cgnitive" in Paragraph 3 is similar t "________________".
A. mental B. active C. difficult D. imprtant
53. The authr writes this passage t tell students abut ____________.
A. the effectiveness f listening t music while studying
B. the disadvantages f listening t music while studying
C. the factrs abut hw music affects their mental perfrmance
D. the methds f hw t chse right music t imprve their learning
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）
Thrughut histry, mst masks are made t change identity. Medical masks, n the ther hand, are meant t prtect. Here is a brief histry f their evlutin.
17th century
Dctrs wre a unifrm that included a headdress with a lng, pinted beak filled with armatics （芳香料）t stp bad smell and fight against cntagin（传染）carried by bad air. The histrical mask is n shw in a museum in Berlin.
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878, A. J. Jessup, a New Yrk physician, recmmended cttn masks t limit cntagin during epidemics (widespread f a disease). Hwever, his idea did nt catch n.
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encuraging the use f medical masks in 1897, but they were uncmmn at the turn f the century.
In 1905, Chicag physician Alice Hamiltn published an article in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin. "A student in a large medical cllege in Chicag tld me that when the dctr talked t thers during an peratin, he culd see a spray f saliva（唾液）cming frm the muth f the dctr, "Alice Hamiltn wrte," s masks shuld be wrn by dctrs and nurses in every peratin. "
During the 1918 glbal flu, medical wrkers usually wre masks t prtect themselves, and many cities required masks in public. In Seattle, streetcars required all riders t have masks.
In the 1920s, masks became standard in perating rms. Over the next century, medical researchers went n with experiment n designs and materials f masks.
Pst-Wrld War II
Because f the heavy air pllutin, Britns had t wear "smg masks". As develped cuntries cleaned up their pllutin, smg and smg masks mved t develping cuntries. Mask mdels such as N95and KN90 became highly ppular.
As we can see, masks have been helping mankind fr centuries. Wearing medical masks is widely believed t be an easy but effective methd t prtect neself frm different kinds f harmful tings
54. Is the histrical mask n shw in a museum in Berlin?
55. What kind f masks did A. J. Jessup recmmend?
56. When did masks becme standard in perating rms?
57. Why did Britns have t wear "smg masks"?
58. What is the passage mainly abut?
书面表达（共10分）
九、文段表达（10分）
59. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目 = 1 \* GB3 ①
假如你是李华, 今天因为某种原因不能上外教 Mr. Green的口语课。请你写一个请假条, 给出合理的请假理由, 并说明你将如何补上落下的内容。
提示词∶fall learning sheets（学习单）, learn…by myself
提示问题∶
●Why will yu miss the spken English class?
●Hw will yu make up fr it?
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm srry that I can’t attend the spken English class tday. _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
成长不是一帆风顺的。在人生的道路上, 任何人都会遇到困难和挫折, 就看你能否战胜它。战胜了, 你就是生活的强者。
某英文网站正在开展以"成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你的成长故事。
内容包括∶你曾经遇到的困难, 克服困难的过程, 以及你的收获。
提示词∶ be afraid f, cmmunicate, mre cnfident
提示问题∶
●What difficulty did yu use t have in yur schl life?
●Hw did yu deal with it?
●What have yu learned frm that?
Schl life is clrful, but nt always easy. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海淀区初三第一学期期中学业水平调研
英语答案 2020.11
一、听后选择
1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. C8. A
二、听后回答
9.(It’s) warm and sunny.
10.(He went travelling) (with) his parents.
11.(They are ging t the cinema) this Sunday.
12.Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
13.(She/ Grace cmes/ is frm) Britain/ the UK/ England.
三、听后转述（写）
14.nce15. arm16. Change17. increase18. breaks19. 15/fifteen
四、单项填空
21. A22. C23. A24. B25. D26. C
五、语法填空
27. n28. are29. beautiful30. when31. called32. her
六、完形填空
33. A34. B35. B36. D37. D38. A39. C40. C
七、阅读理解
41. C42. B43. D44. D 45. A46. B47. D
48. A49. C50. A 51. D 52 A 53. C
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
54.Yes.
55.Cttn masks
56.In the 1920s.
57.Because f the (heavy) air pllutin.
58.The histry f (medical) masks and their imprtance. /A brief histry f the evlutin f masks.
九、文段表达
参考范文：
题目 1
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m srry that I can’t attend the spken English class tday. I was nt feeling well this mrning, s I had t see a dctr. Then the dctr rdered me t stay in bed fr tw days.
When I get back t schl, I’ll try my best t make up the lessns. I’ll teach myself with the help f my classmates.
Thank yu, and have a gd day!
Yurs, Li Hua
题目 2
Schl life is clrful, but nt always easy. I used t have sme truble making friends with thers. I was s quiet and fund cmmunicating with thers really difficult. As a result, I ften felt lnely.
But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a lng talk with me. She encuraged me t be pen and ffer my hand t thers. I tried and it really wrked. Nw I have made a few friends and becme mre cnfident.
I dn’t find making friends that difficult nw. I will nt be a clsed bk any mre.
附：听力原文
一、听后选择
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can find a shared bike? W: There are always sme near the subway statin.
M: Hw can I get t the nearest subway statin?
W: G alng the street, and it’s at the secnd crssing. It’s in frnt f a bk stre. M: Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
W: Ww, lk at that bat, Matt. Hw fast it’s ging!
M: Yeah, and the ther bats are catching up. I enjy the race. It’s s exciting! W: Yes, I enjy it, t. And I watch it almst every year.
M: I think it’s the best part f the festival. Hw abut yu, Jenny? W: Well, I must say I like zngzi best. They are really tasty.
M: Ha-ha, I like them, t.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
W: Hi, Chris, yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
M: I am learning Chinese and I find it really hard t write Chinese characters.
W: Well, why dn’t yu get started with the characters 1 t 10? They are quite simple t write.
M: Yes, I did that and I think I culd write them very well. But Chinese characters are nt always that easy.
W: Learning t write Chinese can be difficult, but dn’t give up. With enugh practice, yu can be
a gd learner.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
Kites have a lng histry. The first kite may date back t the 5th century BC. It was made f bamb and silk in China. Nbdy knws exactly hw r when a kite was first flwn. It’s said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string t his hat t keep it frm being blwn away, the first kite was brn.
Kites are fun t make and fly utside n a nice, slightly windy day. Making a simple kite is an easy prject yu can cmplete in ne afternn. Yu can start by making the frame fr the kite. Then, measure and cut the sail fr the kite in the shape f a diamnd. Finish the kite by adding the
string. Then, yu can enjy watching yur wn kite flying in the sky.
二、听后回答
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 9 小题。
M: What’s the weather like tday, Mm?
W: It’s warm and sunny. There aren’t any cluds in the sky. M: That’s nice.
W: It’s a gd day fr yur schl trip.
请听一段对话，完成第 10 小题。
W: What did yu d last summer vacatin? M: I went travelling with my parents.
W: Where did yu g this summer?
M: I didn’t g anywhere. I just stayed in Beijing.
请听一段对话，完成第 11 小题。
M: What’re they talking abut?
W: A new mvie called My Peple, My Hmeland. It came ut last mnth. M: Really? I want t watch it, t.
W: Let’s g t the cinema this Sunday.
请听一段对话，完成第 12 小题。
M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
W: Yes. There is ne between the pst ffice and the htel. M: Hw far is it frm here?
W: Abut 10 minutes’ walk.
请听一段对话，完成第 13 小题。
W: Hi, Lin Ta! Yu’ve gt sme new classmates this semester, right? M: Yes. Bb cmes frm the USA, and Grace is an English girl.
W: Hw many freign students are there in yur class nw?
M: There are 8 freign students in ttal.
三、听后记录并转写
第一节：记录关键信息
请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。这段独白你将听两遍。
Hell, everyne. I’m Chris. As yu knw, we are reading, writing and ding all kinds f wrk n cmputers. Here are sme tips t prtect yur eyes frm cmputer screen. First f all, ne f the mst imprtant eye health tips is t d rutine eye examinatins. It’s necessary fr yu t d an eye examinatin nce a year. Secndly, yu shuld sit far enugh away frm the screen. It is usually cnsidered at least an arm’s length away frm the screen. Besides, yu must change yur screen lighting. If yu’re wrking in a bright rm, yu can increase yur brightness settings. If nt, lwer the settings. Finally, yu have t take breaks regularly. It is a must t rest fr 15 minutes every tw hurs. Eyes are imprtant fr every persn. I hpe these tips can help yu.
第二节：转写
请再听一遍独白，转述（写）你所听到的主要内容。注意事项
1. 本调研卷共10页, 满分100分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 在调研卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 调研卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上, 在调研卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题纸上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
Hw T Prtect Eyes Frm Cmputer Screen
D rutine eye examinatin
◆d an eye examinatin 14 a year
Sit far enugh
◆at least an 15 's length away frm the screen
16 the screen lighting
◆ 17 the brightness settings in a bright rm
◆lwer the settings if nt
Take 18 regularly
◆rest fr 19 minutes every tw hurs
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai(China)
Having been put int use since 2004, this train transprts passengers t and frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt every 15 t 20 minutes. The jurney cvers a distance f 19 miles in an impressive eight minutes r less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph
Thku t Hkkaid (Japan)
Japan's super fast trains are sme f the mst regular. The bullet trains（子弹头列车）, speedier types f the cuntry's first high-speed system, were first put int use in 1964, and they still g between Japan's cities in recrd time nwadays.
Ital and Frecciarissa
Milan t Flrence/Rme(Italy)
If the impressive tp speed isn't enugh, this train is built using almst entirely renewable units. Jurneys frm Milan t either Flrence r Rme are finished in less than three hurs.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiaku(China)
China can be prud f having the wrld's fastest driverless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund the wrld. This train was built t imprve transprt as China hsts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.