2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel.B．In an ffice. C In a clthing shp.
2．What did Jack d yesterday?
A．He had a party.B．He saw a dctr.C．He went t wrk.
3．What des the wman plan t d next Saturday?
A．Eat ut with her daughter.
B．Make a dnatin t charity.
C．Attend a graduatin ceremny.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Mving huse.B．Having dinner.C．Ding husewrk.
5．What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much did the man pay fr the tickets last Saturday?
A．£28.B．£76.C．₤104.
7．What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A．Get tw tickets.B．Cheer fr the man.C．G t a stadium.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why has Linda given up buying a bike?
A．She wants t try bike sharing.
B．She can’t affrd the high cst.
C．She will take the subway instead.
9．What des Linda think is the best part f the prgram?
A．Charging little mney.B．Helping peple save time.C．Being envirnmentally friendly.
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Classmates.C．Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the mar?
A．A teacher.B．A hst.C．An editr.
12．What inspired Alyssa t start a newspaper fr teenagers?
A．Her university life.B．Her jb after graduatin.C．Her high schl experience.
13．Where did Alyssa get mney t start her business?
A．Frm her friends.B．Frm her parents.C．Frm the bank.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What d we knw abut the restaurant?
A．It’s big.B．It’s expensive.C．It’s ppular.
15．When did the man bk a table?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday. C On Saturday.
16．What made Mary late?
A．She met radwrks.B．She was stuck in traffic.C．She culdn’t find the restaurant.
17．What des Bb like eating?
A．Tfu.B．Egg dumplings.C．Bee f balls.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh may be interested in the message?
A．Bus drivers.B．Tur guides.C．Freign turists.
19．Where des the guided tur start?
A．Parliament Square.B．The Lndn Eye.C．Hyde Park.
20．What are n the range rute?
A．Beautiful parks.B．Famus museums.C．Splendid palaces.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Santa Rsa Natinal Park is the first natinal park designated in Csta Rica. It was created nt t preserve land but t save a building, La Casna, which was nce destryed by fire, but has been rebuilt t its riginal likeness.
Bidiversity
In additin t La Casna, Santa Rsa Natinal Park prtects a multitude f ecsystems including marshlands and mangrves. Many endangered animals als live here, with ver 100 mammals and 250 birds recrded within the park.
Highlights
Playa Nancite is the mst ppular beach fr sea turtle. Entry t the beach is restricted fr prtectin, but entry can be btained frm park headquarters.
Ranger Statins
There are tw different sectrs within Santa Rsa Natinal Park. The Santa Rsa Sectr is frequently visited fr its ntable attractins including access t La Casna. The ther sectr, Murcielag is nt accessible via the Santa Rsa Sectr.
Hiking
There are several different hiking trails within the park. We recmmend bringing clsed-ted hiking shes, a hat, sunscreen, bug spray and water.
We highly recmmend explring Santa Rsa Natinal Park led by an expert naturalist guide. The park entrance fee is $15 per adult and $5 per child age 6—12. The park is pen frm 8:00 am t 3:30 pm every day.
Fr mre infrmatin, brwse ur vacatin packages t get started planning yur trip!
21．Why was the Santa Rsa Natinal Park created?
A．T prtect the ecsystem in Csta Rica.B．T celebrate the recnstructin f Csta Rica.
C．T rescue a structure in Csta Rica.D．T preserve the land in Csta Rica.
22．What d we knw abut Playa Nancite?
A．It is easily accessible.B．It cnsists f tw different sectrs.
C．It prvides guide service.D．It limits turist numbers.
23．Hw much will a cuple with an eight-year-ld kid have t pay fr the entrance fee?
A．$15.B．$30.C．$35.D．$45.
B
Thugh March remains cld, the return f the bright and gently warming sun wakes winter-sleeping plants and seeds frm their sleep. Tday, I’m ut here t sw seeds fr the summer garden: tmates, peas, cucumbers. All f these plants are easy t grw, pretty and tasty.
Initially, I plant the little tmat seeds int rws in a single seed plate, each variety divided by a sideways stick and labelled. Then I cver a fine layer f sil ver them and put the tray in a basin f water t make the cmpst（堆肥） wet.
Fr tmates, it is nt yet warm enugh fr reliable grwing utdrs. In the main, a warm hme is a gd place t get seeds ging, as they dn’t necessarily need a great deal f light at this stage. In a few weeks, when their tw yung leaves have cme ut, I will gently dig them ut. Sftly pick up ne f their delicate leaves between finger and thumb, I’ll slip a pencil belw their yung rts t carefully dig the plant frm its birthplace.
I’ll then place the seedling in a, pt t grw, big, and strng, and begin t feed, the plants with a liquid frm brewed（发酵） chicken waste. These tmates, being tender, will stay in my huse until early May then settle int their frever hme in the unheated greenhuse.
Despite there nw being enugh light fr tender plants t grw utside, it is still t cld fr them. A sunny balcny, warm glasshuse r passageway will d them well until the frsts pass, and day and night temperatures cnsistently reach 8—10℃.
Learning t be guided by cues frm the wild can deepen ur relatinship with the living wrld, allwing us t experience urselves as part f rather than separate frm the rhythms f life n Earth.
24．What’s the first step f planting tmates?
A Swing the little tmat seeds.B．Putting the tray in a basin f water.
C．Cvering a fine layer f sil ver them.D．Placing tmat seeds t a warm hme.
25．What influences the grwth f tender tmates mst?
A．Temperature.B．Light.C．Liquid.D．Time.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s character?
A．Generus.B．Cnsiderate.C．Tlerant.D．Impractical.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Jys f Life: Live Our Life t the Fullest
B．Jys f Life: Tips fr Our Relatinship with the Wrld
C．Jys f Spring: Winter-sleeping Plants Wake Up
D．Jys f Spring: Gardening Tips fr the Grwing Seasn
C
My Family and Other Animals written by English writer Gerald Durrell is a nvel abut an English family, the Durrells, wh suddenly sell their huse in Britain in rder t put dwn rts n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
This is the first bk in a much-celebrated trilgy（三部曲） by Gerald Durrell. It captures the mst absrbing stries f the family’s encunters with the island and its inhabitants. Cme fr the arresting accunts f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family.
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius and passinate abut animals.
Durrell’s descriptin f the strange family is elabrate: his attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as his brther’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil—yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
28．What des the underlined wrd “elabrate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Detailed.B．Authentic.C．Abstract. D Simple.
29．What des the authr think f Durrell’s bk?
A．Easy t classify.B．Hard t fllw.
C．Full f humrus accunts.D．Packed with serius messages.
30．Frm the last paragraph, the bk can ______.
A．mtivate readers t wrk hardB．free. readers frm real life temprarily
C．infrm readers f ways t vercme difficultiesD．help readers escape frm an imaginative wrld
31．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A guidebk f an island.B．A chapter f a bk.
C．An intrductin t a bk.D．An autbigraphy f a writer.
D
Distance running, it turns ut, is where humans verweigh cmpared with ther species, even if ur tw-leggedness makes us abut half as fast as ther mammals f similar size, n average. S what is it abut ur bdies and ur physilgy（生理学） that allws us t undertake such lng and tugh runs?
“Our ancestrs develped adaptatins fr running literally frm te t head,” said Lieberman, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University. “There’s n part f ur bdy that running desn’t tuch.”
Accrding t Lieberman, ur tes are shrt s they dn’t break while running. And in general, ur lwer bdy has larger jints, tendns and muscles than ur upper bdy des t absrb the frces we generate at speed. Strng muscles in ur rears（臀部） keep ur upper bdy frm falling frward, and ur swinging arms stabilize ur heads.
But perhaps the biggest adaptatins that set humans apart deal with ur ability t release heat. Our tall, upright bdies create a lt f surface area fr cling, and the ability t breathe frm bth the nse and muth helps dump heat as well.
Humans are als ne f the nly species with the ability t sweat, and withut thick fur, ur sweat can easily evaprate（蒸发） frm ur skin, cling us dwn. All f these adaptatins led humans t adpt what’s knwn as persistence hunting lng befre the inventin f early weapns. Rather than chasing dwn prey, hunters likely fllwed their prey fr miles until the animal was exhausted. Other animals d this t, but nne can persistently hunt during the day r in ht climates.
“Hunting gave humans access t mre energy, which made ur brains grw larger. In turn, ur brains have c-evlved alngside, and fed int, ur ability t run and hunt,” said Missy Thmpsn, a bilgist at Frt Lew is Cllege.
32．Why are humans better at distance running than ther species?
A．Our tw-legged structures.B．Our adaptatins fr running.
C．Our psychlgy f living.D．Our desire fr challenges.
33．What’s the functin f strng muscles in ur rears during running?
A．They help keep a steady pace.B．They assist in breathing efficiently.
C．They prvide strength fr the legs.D．They maintain the upper bdy stable.
34．What is the direct result f sweating?
A．Cling human bdy temperature.B．Imprving the human ability t breathe.
C．Chasing dwn prey quickly and accurately.D．Exhausting animal bdy energy persistently.
35．What message des Thmpsn seem t cnvey in the text?
A．Hunting helps with running training.
B．Hunting benefits the brain develpment.
C．Hunting is clsely linked t human evlutin.
D．Hunting and brain develpment are mutually reinfrcing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self Lve
Our failure t lve urselves is that we have been taught t be selfless frm the start f time. Self-lve is nt selfish. It nly helps us better understand which sacrifices are wrth making! Let’s explre the key elements that cntribute t it.
Self-Acceptance
Yu have t truly accept wh yu are. And by acceptance, I d nt mean just yur strengths, yu have t recgnize yur weaknesses, t. 36 The cre f self-acceptance is t be authentic with yurself.
37
It is a gd thing t be cmpassinate abut yur envirnment but in the prcess, dn’t frget t be cmpassinate with yurself, t. Frgive yurself fr the mistakes that yu make, the gals that yu fail, r whenever yu face a setback. Treat yurself with the same level f empathy yu wuld ffer t smene yu lve the mst.
Self-Care
Has anyne f us ever asked urselves wh we shuld be caring fr the mst in the wrld? Our parents? Family? Friends? Relatins? I will tell yu a simple answer. Ourselves! The expectatin f waiting fr smene else t care fr yu is delusinal（妄想的）. 38 Lk after yur relatins but d nt frget t lk after yurself. Yu can nly give smething that yu have in abundance.
Bundaries
Yu have t lve and respect yurself enugh nt t let peple use and abuse yu. 39 Yu have t let peple clearly knw hw yu wn’t tlerate being treated. Yu have t let them knw hw yu expect t be treated.
Emtinal Availability
When yu have the capacity t take care f yur wn emtins, yu becme emtinally stable. This stability allws yu t better empathize（同理心） with and understand yur partner’s experiences and emtins. 40
A．Self-Esteem
B．Self-Cmpassin
C．Yu have t set limitatins and keep them.
D．Due t this, yu can ffer them genuine care and supprt.
E．Self-lve is crucial fr reslving cnflicts in relatinships.
F．Only yu can care fr yurself the mst in a way nbdy else can.
G．Yur imperfectins, insecurities and perfectins shape yur persnality.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2018, Jasn has been helping sick kids becme superheres. After watching his five-year-ld daughter Angela 41 chemtherapy（化疗）, he came up with the idea f “Supertees”, Designed with a cape（披风）, the shirts 42 a virtual armur（盔甲） fr children fighting cancer.
“Sitting by her hspital bed, I knew there was 43 I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw 44 it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the 45 fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn.
Created t lk like a superhcr cstume, the medical garments（医用服装） are all abut 46 children t see themselves as the 47 they adre. “We want these kids t feel like, and be 48 as the heres that we see them as,” he tells.
Nw Jasn has 49 Disney t launch a new Marvel Editin shirt. He’s gt sme “super” friends helping him ut! Actrs Lursn and Chris have 50 them, sharing special vide messages fr the kids wh receive a new Supertee.
Riley Sinclair was 51 with a serius disease at seven years ld. Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a 52 fr her sn, helping him feel less 53 and making hspital visit s mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his 54 n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can 55 anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.
41．A．undertakeB．undergC．frgetD．miss
42．A．act utB．act nC．act upD．act as
43．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
44．A．easyB．differentC．hardD．quick
45．A．ideaB．adviceC．hpeD．rder
46．A．securingB．enablingC．persuadingD．prving
47．A．superheresB．dctrsC．nursesD．actrs
48．A．adptedB．appintedC．recgnizedD．marked
49．A．caught up withB．teamed up withC．put up withD．ended up with
50．A．leftB．spnsredC．enviedD．supprted
51．A．diagnsedB．blessedC．disgustedD．assciated
52．A．status maintainerB．game changerC．rule makerD．peace lver
53．A．calmB．afraidC．happyD．satisfied
54．A．skirtB．armurC．shrtsD．shirt
55．A．hideB．keepC．faceD．avid
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing Zib and Harbin, Tianshui in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince is sweeping scial media with 56 （it） lcal street dish malatang. Malatang literally means “numbingly spicy sup”, 57 is knwn fr its special taste.
Accrding t the China news agency, ne restaurant wner in Tianshui nted that he has been serving at least 400 custmers a day as peple frm ther prvinces are driving t the city t have 58 taste f the lcal cuisine. 59 （current）, many malatang restaurants have even extended their pening hurs 60 （satisfy） the needs f the increasing amunt f the custmers arriving frm all ver the cuntry.
The 61 （ grw） ppularity f this kind f street fd can als be reflected in its main ingredient—the Gangu chili pepper. The sales f the prducts such as the sup fr Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers 62 （rise） in the past tw weeks. Yung custmers 63 （bear） in the 1990s have becme the main frce fr its cnsumptin, accunting 64 40% f chili pepper prducts sales.
Hwever, hw t use temprary Internet and craze t prmte the lng-term 65 （ develp） f the lcal ecnmy is the issue that lcal gvernments shuld pay mre attentin t.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校上学期开展了手工制作劳动实践课程，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。
内容包括：1．课程内容及心得体会；2．对课程的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Hands-n Curse
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a vet almst five decades ag. As a keen animal lver, I accepted the psitin n the cnditin that I wuldn’t have t assist with any wunded animals. I culdn’t bear t see any creature in pain. It killed me t see the pr animals suffer.
At the end f my first week, we were clsing the ffice fr the day when a yung man ran up t us hlding a severely injured Dberman Pinscher puppy（杜宾犬） in his arms and begging us t save his life. The fur-mnth-ld pup had been hit by a car ut f the blue.
The dctr and I ran back int the perating rm. The nly place the skin was still attached t this pr little animal’s bdy was arund ne shulder. It was n the edge f dying, with awful bld and frightening bnes. The vet wrked tirelessly fr what seemed like hurs, stitching（缝针） him back tgether again. I std in the clinic’s crwded waiting rm, praying that the little puppy wuld pull thrugh.
It turned ut that was the easy part. The puppy had brken multiple bnes, including his spine （脊椎）. If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never walk again. What fllwed called fr great care and patience in the lng term, but the vet was t ccupied t handle the puppy.
That day frever changed my life. After the peratin, the vet mentred me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical therapy. With mixed feelings, I accepted whatever came t my way—t attend t the puppy until its recvery.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing weeks witnessed I bnded with the Dberman in the clinic. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A year later, a huge Dberman brke lse and rushed tward me while I was walking hme. ____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________