安徽省2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试题

这是一份安徽省2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节；满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our site specializes in Eurpean cycling turs, Bike &Bat Turs, Rad Bike Turs and nw River Cruises thrughut Eurpe, Asia, and the Americas.
We take great pride in ffering yu the best services and in prviding yu with a vacatin that will be fndly remembered. Whether it is a Eurpean bike tur, river cruise, r ne f many ther cycling vacatins, ur staff will d everything t plan yur dream hliday.
Our bike tur prices are the lwest n the market and we’ve managed t keep them that way withut sacrificing quality. We hpe yu’ll let us take yu n ne f ur many Eurpean cycling turs and nw river cruise adventures!
Bike & Bat Trips
We have perhaps the largest nline catalgue f well-established Eurpean bike and bat turs and sailing hlidays.
Luxury Bat Turs
Take a Bike & Bat cycle tur n a luxury ship! A cycling tur in Eurpe with a beautiful bat by yur side is nt t be missed.
Bike Eurpe and Beynd
Bicycle turing in Eurpe and beynd—cycle yur next vacatin almst anywhere in Eurpe turpe frm ur carefully chsen catalgue f bike turs. Recently we have als added a few American bike turs as well as bike turs in Vietnam. Whether yu cycle Eurpe with a standard bicycle r an e-bike, ne f ur cycling turs is bund t be right fr yu.
Rad Bike Turs
Cycle Eurpe and experience ne f ur great new Eurpean rad bike turs! These cycle turs in Eurpe(and nw ne is in the New Zealand) are intended fr the mre experienced cyclist that is nt afraid f the lng distances thrugh extremely beautiful cuntryside.
River Cruises
We nw ffer river cruises thrughut the wrld’s mst famus waterways. Whether it is a Eurpean river r a river cruise in China, ne f ur cruises is certain t attract yu.
1. The text is mainly written t ______.
A. intrduce fantastic tur places B. invite readers t jin in the turs
C. cmpare bat turs with bike turs D. encurage readers t have adventures
2. Which cuntries have been added t “Bike Eurpe and Beynd”?
A. Vietnam & America. B. China & Vietnam.
C. America & New Zealand. D. New Zealand & China.
3. Which f the fllwing require(s) certain cycling experience?
A. Bike &Bat Trips. B. Rad Bike Turs.
C. Luxury Bat Turs. D. Bike Eurpe and Beynd.
4. What may satisfy the turists mst?
A. The travelling places. B. The cycling adventures.
C. The price and service. D. The scenery alng the way.
5. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A textbk.C. A magazine. D. A website.
B
When yu are little, the whle wrld feels like a big playgrund. I was living in Cnyers, Gergia the summer it all happened. I was a secnd grader, but my best friend Stephanie was nly in the first grade. Bth f ur parents were at wrk and mst f the time they let us g ur wn way.
It was a ht afternn and we decided t have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I pened the basement dr, befre us lay the biggest rm, full f amazing things like guns, dlls, and ld clthes. I ran dwnstairs, and sptted a red steel can. It was paint. I lked beynd it and there lay even mre paint in bright clrs like purple, range, blue and green.
“Stephanie, I just fund us a prject fr the day. Get sme paintbrushes. We are fixing t paint.” She screamed with excitement as I tld her f my secret plans and immediately we gt t wrk. We gathered all the brushes we culd find and mved all f ur materials t my yard. There n the rad in frnt f my huse, we painted big stripes (条纹) f clrs acrss the pavement. Strip e by stripe, ur clrs turned int a beautiful rainbw. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting t sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recgnized the car. It was my mther. I culdn’t wait t shw her my masterpiece. The car pulled slwly int the driveway and frm the lk n my mther’s face, I culd tell that I was in deep truble.
My mther shut the car dr and walked twards me. Her eyes glaring she shuted, “What in the wrld were yu thinking? I understd when yu made castles ut f leaves, and climbed the neighbrs’ trees, but this! Cme inside right nw!” I std there glaring back at her fr a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
“Nw g clean it up!” Mther and I began cleaning the rad. Tears ran dwn my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbw turn int black cement.
Thugh years have nw passed, I still wnder where my rainbw has gne. I wnder if, maybe when I get lder, I can find my rainbw and never have t brush it away. I guess we all need sme srt f rainbw t brighten ur lives frm time t time and t keep ur hpes and dreams clrful.
6. What did the writer d with his friend in that afternn?
A. They cunted the tys in the huse.
B. They painted a picture n the rad.
C. They made a prject in the rm.
D. They mved the paints t the basement.
7. What did the writer want t d when his mther came hme?
A. T shw his artwrk t her.
B. T intrduce Stephanie t her.
C. T put the materials back in the yard.
D. T prevent her frm seeing his painting.
8. In the mther’s eyes, what was the writer like?
A. He was a brn artist. B. He wrked very hard.
C. He was a prblem slver. D. He always caused truble.
9. What des the underlined wrd “rainbw” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The beautiful rainbw in the sky.
B. The stripes painted n the pavement.
C. Smething imaginative and fun.
D. Imprtant lessns learned in childhd.
10. What shuld parents d accrding t the writer?
A. They shuld prtect children’s dreams.
B. They shuld encurage children t paint.
C. They shuld value friendship amng children.
D. They shuld discver the hidden talent in children.
C
Sme peple say they “never frget a face.” But what des that saying mean? Is there really n limit t the number f faces a persn can remember? A new study frm a grup f researchers at the University f Yrk in England has fund that, n average, peple can remember as many as 5,000 faces. They published their findings n facial recgnitin this mnth in the Prceedings f The Ryal Sciety B, Bilgical Sciences.
Rb Jenkins wrks in the psychlgy department at the University f Yrk. He said the researchers’ study centered n “the number f faces peple actually knw”. The study suggests ur facial recgnitin abilities help us t deal with the many different faces we see n the screens, as well as thse we knw, like family and friends.
Fr the human study, peple spent ne hur writing dwn as many faces frm their persnal lives as pssible. Sme examples may include peple they went t schl with, peple they wrk with and family members. Then, they wrte dwn famus faces they knw, such as actrs, pliticians and ther public peple.
The results shwed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. Jenkins said ne explanatin may be that sme peple have a natural ability fr remembering faces. “There are differences in hw much attentin peple pay t faces and hw well they prcess the infrmatin,” he said. Jenkins als said it culd be because f different scial envirnments. Sme peple may have grwn up in mre ppulated places. S, they may have had mre scial cntact thrughut their lives.
The peple in the study included 25 men and wmen students frm tw universities. They were between 18 and 61 years ld. Researchers think age may be an interesting area fr further research. Jenkins said it is pssible that we gather mre faces thrughut ur lifetime. But, he added, there als may be an age at which we start t find it harder t remember all f thse faces.
11. What was the new study mainly abut?
A. Hw lng peple can remember faces.
B. When peple will frget faces.
C. Why peple can deal with different faces.
D. Hw many faces peple can knw.
12. On average, hw many faces can a man remember accrding t the study?
A. Abut 5,000. B. N mre than 1,000.
C. Fewer than 25. D. Arund 10,000.
13. What d we knw abut the participants in the study?
A. They are gd at recgnizing faces.
B. They remember mre famus peple.
C. They have different scial backgrunds.
D. They try their best t avid scial cntact.
14. What can we learn abut the last paragraph?
A. We are sure t gather mre faces as we age.
B. The future research may fcus mre n age.
C. The participants in the study are in their yuth.
D. It may be harder t remember faces f different ages.
15. What did Jenkins think wuld affect peple’s ability t remember faces?
A. Attentin. B. Persnal lives. C. Age. D. Sex.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is a basic human emtin that is experienced by all peple. Usually triggered (触发) by an emtinal hurt, anger is usually experienced as an unpleasant feeling that ccurs when we think we have been injured, mistreated, ppsed in ur lng-held views. 16
The experience f anger varies widely: hw ften anger ccurs and hw lng it lasts are different fr each persn. Peple als vary in hw easily they get angry, as well as hw cmfrtable they are with feeling angry. 17 Sme peple are very aware f their anger, while thers fail t recgnize anger when it ccurs. Regardless f hw ften we actually experience anger, it is a cmmn and unavidable emtin.
18 When well managed, anger r annyance has very few harmful health r interpersnal cnsequences (结果). At its rts, anger is a signal t yu that smething in yur envirnment isn’t right. It catches yur attentin and encurages yu t take actin t crrect that wrng thing. Hw yu end up dealing with the anger signal has very imprtant cnsequences fr yur verall health, hwever. When yu express anger, yur actins trigger thers t becme angry t. 19 Vilence can fllw. Yu may develp a reputatin (名声) that n ne wants t be arund yu.
Out f cntrl, anger distances friends, c-wrkers and family members. It als has a clear relatinship with health prblems and an early death. 20
A. Bld pressure rises.
B. Anger can be a psitive emtin.
C. Anger can be beneficial r harmful.
D. Sme peple are always getting angry while thers seldm feel angry.
E. Anther way t reduce yur anger and deal with it is t breathe slwly and deeply.
F. These are but tw f many reasns why learning t prperly man age anger is a gd idea.
G. It als ccurs when we are faced with prblems that keep us frm achieving persnal gals.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was explring sme caves by the seashre. In ne cave he 21 a bag f hardened clay balls. It seemed that smene had 22 sme clay and baked the balls in the sun. They didn’t lk like 23 things, but they interested him, s he tk the bag ut f the cave with him.
As he walked alng the beach he 24 the clay balls ne at a time ut int the cean as far as he culd. He thught 25 abut it until he drpped ne f the balls and it cracked pen n a rck. Inside was a beautiful, precius stne. 26 , the man started breaking pen the remaining clay balls. Each cntained a similar treasure. He fund thusands f dllars’ wrth f jewels in the 20 r s clay balls he had 27 , and then it struck him: Instead f thusands f dllars in treasure, he culd have had tens f thusands, with the 50 r 60 clay balls with their 28 treasures which were nw in the cean. He just 29 the chance.
Smetimes it’s like that with 30 . When we lk at a persn, we usually nly see “the utside clay shell”. It isn’t always beautiful r shining, s we 31 the persn; we see him as less imprtant than smene mre beautiful r mre 32 . But we haven’t taken the time t lk fr the 33 inside that persn. If we spend the time getting t knw that persn, the clay will 34 and the brilliant jewel will shine. We are 35 made, nt nly with ur physical bdies, but als with ur spiritual selves, which are smetimes hidden frm thers by the “earthen shell”.
21. A. searched B. lst C. made D. fund
22. A. rlled B. pressed C. dug D. cut
23. A. dangerus B. valuable C. annying D. rdinary
24. A. pushed B. put C. threw D. pulled
25. A. little B. lng C. hard D. well
26. A. Mved B. Satisfied C. Wrried D. Excited
27. A. given B. taken C. left D. drpped
28. A. hidden B. bvius C. well-knwn D. questinable
29. A. frgt B. missed C. abandned D. faced
30. A. mney B. life C. peple D. friends
31. A. pity B. blame C. ignre D. hate
32. A. warm-hearted B. hnest C. famus D. stylish
33. A. clay B. treasure C. ball D. shell
34. A. cme ff B. break away C. run ut D. dry up
35. A. nrmally B. gradually C. wnderfully D. expensively
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brightness f light frm ur cities has reached 36. ______ high levels that it is reducing the darkness f night. A century ag, when night-time 37. ______ (fall) the dark f night arrived. Things are 38. ______ (differ) tday. A new study reprts that artificial light at night is increasing arund the wrld. Scientists say it grew 39. ______ 2.2% a year between 2012 and 2016. This intrusin f artificial light is causing us many prblems. The Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin says, “it is nt nly damaging ur view f the universe, but it is 40. ______ (severe) threatening ur envirnment, ur safety, ur energy cnsumptin and ur health”.
Dr. Franz Hlker said artificial light is 41. ______ threat t ur natural envirnment. He called it a pllutant 42. ______ threatens ncturnal animals and affects plants and micrrganisms He added that it is affecting everything frm bacteria t mammals, humans 43. ______ (include). He said it is reshaping “entire scial eclgical systems”. Envirnmentalists thught LED lights wuld help. Hwever, cities are using mre LED lights because 44. ______ are cheaper. This is adding t the pllutin f light. Night-time light decreased in sixteen cuntries, including 45. ______ (natin) at war, like Yemen and Syria.
第三部分 书面表达(共一小题，满分25分)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷 英语试卷
答案
1-5 BABCD 6-10 BADCA 11-15 DACBB 16-20 GDCAF
21-25 DABCA 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CDBAC
36. such 37. fell 38. different 39. by 40. severely
41. a 42. that/ which 43. included 44. they 45. natins
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? Recently, an utstanding mvie will be shwn in ur campus. Welcme t jin us and enjy it! Here are sme relevant details abut it.
T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl; as a result, it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, it will be in the library frm 2:00 t 4:00 in the afternn n June 9th. What’s mre, every ne f yu will be welcme t take part in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.
Hpefully, yu wuld make it t ur activity. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.
The Student Unin